274 lines
35 KiB
XML
274 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="A3BF6ED85684098AEB4E8C8EDB9B7B00" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627005272297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Published, First" docDate="2008" docId="03DF87D2FF2DABB79EC8133247C63D41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01804p456part1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1804" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corethrella (Corethrella) travassosi Lane 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFE6FFAAFFECAB759E5F1025465D3823" masterDocTitle="The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699014769975" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3FAC574EB0DC0537F5807699A36DE1E1">The Frog-Biting Midges of the World (Corethrellidae: Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="6C47613037C928CAAE22BABEB9EAEDB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A88BDFE6D610E9761C162D16A8C9EE6F">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F55A9AA52457CF734B516E8C1AB1F522">2008-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="003C1D5AF8A7A0832ADC65D8F4E86B74" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1F83FFC3773F03981BFACB9DB6AE55DE">1804</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F0E3CB58647B1AED99D95EC42FD96FAB" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2DABB49EC8133244D63B12" box="[151,651,791,817]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2DABB49EC8133244D63B12" blockId="193.[151,651,791,817]" box="[151,651,791,817]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<heading id="D08181A8FF2DABB49EC8133244D63B12" bold="true" box="[151,651,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2DABB49EC8133244D63B12" ID-CoL="8BL7L" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,651,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi" subGenus="Corethrella">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49EC8133244D63B12" bold="true" box="[151,651,791,817]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49EC81332477C3B12" bold="true" box="[151,289,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Corethrella</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49F6D133247E13B12" bold="true" box="[306,444,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Corethrella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49F91133244183B12" bold="true" box="[462,581,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">travassosi</emphasis>
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Lane
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2DABB49EC8134743C13B5A" box="[151,1436,866,889]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2DABB49EC8134743C13B5A" blockId="193.[151,1436,866,889]" box="[151,1436,866,889]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6611EAFF2DABB49EC8134743C13B5A" box="[151,1436,866,889]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF2DABB49EC8134744703B5A" author="Lane, J." box="[151,557,866,889]" page="105" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" year="1942">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2DABB49EC8134744703B5A" ID-CoL="8BL7L" authority="Lane 1942: 105" authorityName="Lane" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,557,866,889]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49EC8134747DE3B5A" box="[151,387,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Corethrella travassosi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF2DABB49FD6134744703B5A" author="Lane, J." box="[393,557,866,889]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane 1942:105</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Type locality: Salobra,
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<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF2DABB49D73134745E43B5A" box="[812,953,866,889]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2DABB49D9C1347425A3B5A" box="[963,1031,866,889]" name="Brazil" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF2DABB49A48134742273B5A" box="[1047,1146,866,889]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF2DABB49ADF134142CD3B57" box="[1152,1168,868,884]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(DEFS).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710D5FF2DABB49AA2134743C43B5A" author="Lane, J." box="[1277,1433,866,889]" page="74" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF2DABB49AA2134743C43B5A" author="Lane, J." box="[1277,1433,866,889]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane 1953: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2DABB49EC8138F44B53C1F" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2DABB49EC8138F44B53C1F" blockId="193.[151,1436,938,2010]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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DIAGNOSIS:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49F12138F443F3BE0" box="[333,610,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Male and female adults</emphasis>
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: only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2DABB49D23138F425E3BE0" box="[892,1027,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49D23138F425E3BE0" box="[892,1027,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Corethrella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the New World with flagellomere 1 elongate (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49F0F13F747943BCF" box="[336,457,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="331.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-23@331.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="331" captionText="FIGURE 25. Antennae of Corethrella. A-F. Male. G-L. Female." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Figs. 25A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49F8813F7445C3BCF" box="[471,513,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="338.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@338.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURE 32. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">32I</figureCitation>
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), a poorly defined midlength wing band with pigmentation along the anterior margin of the wing uniform (Figs. 65I, 72K), the scutum dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49D9613DF426B3C37" box="[969,1078,1018,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
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), midfemur and hind tibia uniformly dark brown, and the femora without scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2DABB79E99146F47DA3B11" lastPageId="194" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2DABB79E99146F420E3909" blockId="193.[151,1436,938,2010]" lastBlockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" lastPageId="194" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49FC5146E44443C47" box="[410,537,1099,1124]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Male adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2DABB49D08146F45873C47" box="[855,986,1098,1124]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="269.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-1="271.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="273.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-3="275.[151,241,151,175]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Length of wing of males of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Ratio of foreleg tarsomeres 3/4 of males of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Ratio of distance of dorsomedial seta from the gonocoxite base/length of the gonocoxite of males of species" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Ratio of distance of subbasal seta from the gonostylus base/ length of the gonostylus of males of species of Corethrella." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49DB3146F42723C47" bold="true" box="[1004,1071,1098,1124]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Head</emphasis>
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: Outline in anterior view laterally elongate (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49FDD145747B33CAF" box="[386,494,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="321.[151,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,183,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-52@321.[176,1411,183,1920]" captionTargetPageId="321" captionText="FIGURE 15. A–F. Head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view. G-J. Antennal flagellomeres of female Corethrella. G. Flagellomere 1. H. Flagellomere 1 and base of flagellomere 2. I. Flagellomere 11. J. Flagellomere 10-11. s. c. = sensilla coeloconica." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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). Two large setae on frons between ventromedial area of ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49B32145746963C97" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna medium brown; pedicel with at least one distinctive, more elongate, stout, dorsal or dorsolateral seta; flagellomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49FA614E7443B3CFF" box="[505,614,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="331.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,238,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-23@331.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="331" captionText="FIGURE 25. Antennae of Corethrella. A-F. Male. G-L. Female." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
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, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2DABB49A6814E742CD3CFF" box="[1079,1168,1218,1244]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Table 1</tableCitation>
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; flagellomere 13 with well-developed apical bifurcation. Palpus medium brown; segment 3 segment 3 somewhat ovoid, swollen at or near midlength.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49F23153747843D0F" bold="true" box="[380,473,1298,1324]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Thorax</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49C78153744C93D0F" box="[551,660,1298,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
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): Medium to dark brown, pale sclerites around base of wing. Posterior portion of dorsocentral row with 2 elongate setae situated somewhat lateral to one another. Prescutal suture short, not extending more than half way to dorsocentral row of setae. Anterior anepisternum divided diagonally by sinuous suture, dorsal portion about equal to ventral portion. Ventral portion of posterior anepisternum triangular, uniformly brown, with anterodorsal margin thick.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49DB9159742773DEF" bold="true" box="[998,1066,1458,1484]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig. 65I): Apex of R
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<subScript id="17F23481FF2DABB49B6D15E743673DF3" attach="left" box="[1330,1338,1474,1488]" fontSize="6" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">2</subScript>
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basal to apex of M
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<subScript id="17F23481FF2DABB49F4F15C847453DD8" attach="left" box="[272,280,1517,1531]" fontSize="6" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">1</subScript>
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. Anterior margin with uniformly pigmented scales, with poorly defined midlength band, much of basal half with dark scales, somewhat darkened scales on portion distal to midlength band; veins (other than costa and wing margin) with well-developed scales. Halter as dark as or darker than scutellum.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49B481615430C3E69" bold="true" box="[1303,1361,1584,1610]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Legs</emphasis>
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(as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2DABB49EC8167D475E3E51" box="[151,259,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
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): Dark brown with apex of hind femur somewhat paler. Hind femur with somewhat darker basal and apical pigmentation. With only slender setae, lacking scales (except for some in patch of whip-like setae on posterior portion of hind tibia). Midleg with thick, subapical setae on each of at least tarsomeres 1–3. Apices of fore-, midleg fifth tarsomeres undivided, with claws slightly subapical to apical (as in Fig. 75F). Claw of foreleg longer than those of mid-, hind leg. Each claw without inner tooth. Anterior claws of each leg without a basal prong. Foreleg claws unequal. Midleg claws equal. Foreleg third tarsomere shorter than fourth tarsomere. Empodia slender.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49FBC176D44003F41" bold="true" box="[483,605,1864,1890]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig. 81D): Uniformly medium brown.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2DABB49A19176D42E73F41" bold="true" box="[1094,1210,1864,1890]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig. 98D): Gonocoxite uniformly medium brown, strongly tapering; anteromedial area with spicules similar in length to those elsewhere on gonocoxite; with well-defined dorsal row of setae, with setae 1–3 or 4 thicker than last, with row restricted to dorsal portion of gonocoxite. With one dorsomedial stout seta, more or less of even thickness for most of length, tapering near apex. Gonostylus (partially extended) basally straight, curved subapically, slen- der, of more or less equal thickness for entire length, pointed apically; one elongate, slender subbasal seta, situated anteriorly or anteroventrally; apical seta slender, short, simple. Aedeagus slender, elongate, tapering gradually to apex, somewhat rounded apically, with lateral margins fused at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E99111D46B43A61" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79E99111D47393972" box="[198,356,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Female adult</emphasis>
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. Descriptive statistics: see
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<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2EABB79CEB111D451A3971" box="[692,839,312,338]" captionStart-0="TABLE 6" captionStart-1="TABLE 7" captionStart-2="TABLE 8" captionStart-3="TABLE 9" captionStart-4="TABLE 10" captionStart-5="TABLE 11" captionStartId-0="277.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-1="280.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-2="283.[151,241,153,177]" captionStartId-3="286.[151,241,151,175]" captionStartId-4="289.[151,239,153,177]" captionStartId-5="292.[151,241,153,177]" captionText-0="TABLE 6. Length of wing of females of species of Corethrella. Values are in mm." captionText-1="TABLE 7. Ratio of length of R1/wing length of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-2="TABLE 8. Ratio of head capsule width/height of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-3="TABLE 9. Number of setae on the clypeus of females of species of Corethrella. The number does not include those" captionText-4="TABLE 10. Number of posterior anepisternal setae of females of species of Corethrella." captionText-5="TABLE 11. Number of anepimeral setae of females of species of Corethrella." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Tables 6–11</tableCitation>
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. As for male, with following differences.
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<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79B0E111243C93972" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,311,337]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Head</emphasis>
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: Coronal suture elongate, extending ventrally past ommatida (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79DC0114542543959" box="[927,1033,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="322.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,349,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-31@322.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="322" captionText="FIGURE 16. Dorsal portion of head capsules of female Corethrella, anterior view." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
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). Antenna (describe pigmentation if different); with flagellomeres as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79C0611AD44E63981" box="[601,699,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="338.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,238,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-25@338.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURE 32. Antennae of female Corethrella." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 32I</figureCitation>
|
||
, sensilla coeloconica distributed as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2EABB79AD711AD42BC3981" box="[1160,1249,392,418]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="265.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Pattern of sensilla coeloconica (= s.c.) on antennal flagellomeres of species of Corethrella. Numbers refer to the flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica, with those in brackets referring to flagellomeres with or without sensilla coeloconica. Mis. (missing) refers to damaged specimens, unknown refers to missing stages, uncertain refers to specimens in which visibility was too poor to be certain of whether sensilla coeloconica were present or not. Those species names with a “†” are those of fossils. Corethrella librata, known only as immature stages, is not included." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79B3211AD46EC39E9" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="324.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,299,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-33@324.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 18. Clypei of female Corethrella. Lateral setae, even if present, are not shown." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
AT) squarish. Mandible with small, pointed teeth. Palpus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79DE51195427839E9" box="[954,1061,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="341.[151,255,1947,1971]" captionTargetBox="[177,1375,197,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-21@341.[177,1411,197,1921]" captionTargetPageId="341" captionText="FIGURE 35. Right palpi of female Corethrella." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 35Z</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79A64118A422239EA" bold="true" box="[1083,1151,431,457]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 72K).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79B7F118A430739EA" bold="true" box="[1312,1370,431,457]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A41FF2EABB79B331195469239D1" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="366.[151,255,1987,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,198,1955]" captionTargetId="figure-29@366.[177,1410,197,1960]" captionTargetPageId="366" captionText="FIGURE 60. Thoraces and legs of female Corethrella, lateral view." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
|
||
): Pigmentation as for male but pale apex of hind femur more clearly defined in some. Claws of each leg equal to those of others; equal on each leg, simple (without inner teeth).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79DB911DA423D3A3A" bold="true" box="[998,1120,511,537]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dark brown. Cercus dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E99127546813AC1" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79E99127547593A4A" box="[198,260,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Mostly undescribed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79C76126A44DB3A4A" bold="true" box="[553,646,591,617]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Scutum, metathorax each with spherical sensory pit (as in Fig. 100A). Respiratory organ (Fig. 103J): Tubular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79C931252451B3AB2" bold="true" box="[716,838,631,657]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig. 111C): Segments 3–7 not expanded laterally. Paddle only moderately elongate; apicodorsal thick spine articulating; apicoventral seta longer than thick spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E9912D547E33B29" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,446,752,778]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79E9912D547513B2A" box="[198,268,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Undescribed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E99133D47DA3B11" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" box="[198,391,792,818]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79E99133D46A83B12" box="[198,245,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2EABB79E99136545583C69" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E991365475E3BF1" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF2EABB79E991365475D3BF1" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="91" location="Mosquitoes of Middle America" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND BIONOMICS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2EABB79CFC136545F43B7A" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[675,937,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79CFC136545F43B7A" box="[675,937,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Corethrella travassosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2EABB79A2E136543353B79" box="[1137,1384,832,858]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2EABB79EC8134D46833BA1" box="[151,222,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 130) at an altitude of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF2EABB79C65134D44F53BA1" box="[570,680,872,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="90.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF2EABB79C65134D44F53BA1" box="[570,680,872,898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="90.5" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="1.0">1–180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2EABB79D9B134D429D3BA1" box="[964,1216,872,898]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
were reared from swamp margins. The specimens from the Belkin “
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF2EABB79CAA13B5422C3B89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2DABB79EC8133247C63D41:8EA9601FFF2EABB79CAA13B5422C3B89" box="[757,1137,912,938]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Mosquitoes of Middle America" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Mosquitoes of Middle America</location>
|
||
” project are identified in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F4037FFF2EABB79EC8139D475D3BF1" box="[151,256,952,978]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="295.[151,241,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 12. The identity of specimens of species of Corethrella previously studied by Belkin and his associates for the “Mosquitoes of Middle America” project included in the current study. Abbreviations and collection numbers are provided in (Belkin and Heinemann 1973, 1975a, 1975b, 1976a, 1976b, 1976c; Heinemann and Belkin 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1978c, 1979; Belkin et al. 1970; Heinemann et al. 1980)." pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E9913C545583C69" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF2EABB79E9913C5455F3C69" country="Brazil" location="State" municipality="The" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF2EABB79C0D13C544BF3BD9" author="Lane, J." box="[594,738,992,1018]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" refId="ref240052" refString="Lane, J. (1953) Neotropical Culicidae. Volume 1. University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, 548 pp." type="book" year="1953">Lane (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded at least one additional specimen from the
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF2EABB79B1D13C543213BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2DABB79EC8133247C63D41:8EA9601FFF2EABB79B1D13C543213BD9" box="[1346,1404,992,1018]" country="Brazil" municipality="The" name="State" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Goias">State</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B2F826FF2EABB79EC8142D46833C01" box="[151,222,1032,1058]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2EABB79EB6142D476D3C01" box="[233,304,1032,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
but I have not seen this material.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADACBEFF2EABB79C9E142D44B33C01" box="[705,750,1032,1058]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF2EABB79CA9142D45013C01" box="[758,860,1032,1058]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF2EABB79DCB142D45A43C01" box="[916,1017,1032,1058]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females were originally on pins but have been placed on microscope slides for this study
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C654FFF2EABB79E99147D47C63D41" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E99147D47C53D31" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1E3C99FF2EABB79E99147D47C53D31" collectingDate="1964-01-14" collectingDateMax="1964-09-28" collectingDateMin="1964-01-14" collectionCode="DEFS, USNM" collectorName="M. Grosso Salobra" country="Trinidad and Tobago" elevation="1" location="Nariva" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF2EABB79C47147D44D53C51" box="[536,648,1112,1138]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, adult female on microscope slide, labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2EABB79AC9147D46893CB9" authority="Lane" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79AC9147D43C13C52" box="[1174,1436,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Corethrella travassosi</emphasis>
|
||
Lane
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 41”, “holotipo”,“
|
||
<collectorName id="26835312FF2EABB79FE814A544C23CB9" box="[439,671,1152,1178]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">M. Grosso Salobra</collectorName>
|
||
, vii.39, Exp. C.Z.B.”,“1.206”, “S271 T2705” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF2EABB79AA514A543153CB9" box="[1274,1352,1152,1178]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tb11-8j4v" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">DEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF2EABB79B3014A543C13CB0" box="[1391,1436,1152,1178]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF2EABB79EC8148D46A13CE1" box="[151,252,1192,1218]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
labeled as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD8866FF2EABB79FEC148D44443CE1" box="[435,537,1192,1218]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF2EABB79C72148D44263CE1" box="[557,635,1192,1218]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tb11-8j4v" name="Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">DEFS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF2EABB79CCE148D44E73C98" box="[657,698,1192,1218]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with larval and pupal exuviae,
|
||
<location id="8EA9601FFF2EABB79A1C148D42CB3CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87D2FF2DABB79EC8133247C63D41:8EA9601FFF2EABB79A1C148D42CB3CE1" box="[1091,1174,1192,1218]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Nariva" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Nariva</location>
|
||
, “Bush Bush Forest“,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3617654FF2EABB79EC814F547D33CC9" box="[151,398,1232,1258]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E9B21FF2EABB79FC514F547943CC9" box="[410,457,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005BD1F7FF2EABB79FC514F547943CC9" box="[410,457,1232,1258]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF2EABB79F8914F544163CC9" box="[470,587,1232,1258]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" value="1964-01-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF2EABB79F8914F544163CC9" box="[470,587,1232,1258]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" value="1964-01-14">14-I-1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF2EABB79C0414F544EB3CC9" box="[603,694,1232,1258]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD4DFF2EABB79C9414F544AC3CC0" box="[715,753,1232,1258]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, with larval and pupal exuviae, from previous locality but
|
||
<date id="FFC81004FF2EABB79EC814DD477D3D31" box="[151,288,1272,1298]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" value="1964-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8CE9ECFF2EABB79EC814DD477D3D31" box="[151,288,1272,1298]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" value="1964-09-28">28-IX-1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67AE01FF2EABB79F6E14DD47D03D31" box="[305,397,1272,1298]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936C4FF2EABB79E99150547C63D41" blockId="194.[151,1436,152,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">
|
||
DERIVATION OF SPECIFIC EPITHET: The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D47FF2EABB79D1C150545E73D1A" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1942" box="[835,954,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Corethrellidae" genus="Corethrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travassosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAD6FF2EABB79D1C150545E73D1A" box="[835,954,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="194" pageNumber="195">travassosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was proposed in honor of L. Travassos, noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B35FF2EABB79F5B156D47CA3D41" author="Lane, J." box="[260,407,1352,1378]" pageId="194" pageNumber="195" refId="ref239970" refString="Lane, J. (1942) Dixinae e Chaoborinae. Revisao das especies neotropicas (Diptera, Culicidae)." type="book" year="1942">Lane (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |