237 lines
33 KiB
XML
237 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="EDAF963691070B79B2A5CCE35A4827E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="39127" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4109.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7c84145-584f-408d-afed-f0d78c571712" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="267085" ID-ZooBank="390C6C45-FEFB-4261-93A5-1A499637A7EE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462430730223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pessacq, Pablo" docDate="2016" docId="03DF87ABFFB1FFE838A5FE07FCF4F9CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4109.1.8.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4109 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chilenoperla puerilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFE6FFD3FFB0FFEC3832FF97FFE0FFDD" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Chilenoperla puerilis (Gripopterygidae: Plecoptera) from the eastern Andes of Patagonia" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698662299205" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0E2521F30DB2C9A10C74FACB1B393EDE">Redescription of Chilenoperla puerilis (Gripopterygidae: Plecoptera) from the eastern Andes of Patagonia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AE0742E387458C321F2DC0CE65DB3D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10E9C3DB791B9AA0CA9CE1ADC48ED9AD">Pessacq, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7EE2C955F6B06E2350C5D4560840CBEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F08A8462F819BBC9F473C9F6BDC196B2">
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<mods:date id="653E45637ED025C6EEE10A5FFC7CA5CE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13D76ADBECCA180CCF51B43F0DBF787A">4109</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D27D680167A56B2D016BAAE38A7CE99A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DD6CA337E6C0F0059630D317BD82AE2B">1</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF87ABFFB1FFE838A5FE07FCF4F9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695401" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120624337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF87ABFFB1FFE838A5FE07FCF4F9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF87ABFFB1FFE838A5FE07FCF4F9CB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C36C6536FFB1FFED38A5FE07FEE0FE11" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38A5FE07FE77FE77" blockId="1.[151,407,400,461]" box="[151,407,400,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D08181D1FFB1FFED38A5FE07FE77FE77" bold="true" box="[151,407,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB1FFED38A5FE07FE77FE77" ID-CoL="8MXY8" box="[151,407,400,426]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38A5FE07FE77FE77" bold="true" box="[151,407,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Chilenoperla puerilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38A5FE23FEE0FE11" blockId="1.[151,407,400,461]" box="[151,256,436,461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED38A5FE23FEE0FE11" box="[151,256,436,461]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,748,770]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1328,187,1617]" captionTargetBox-1="[335,1256,198,717]" captionTargetBox-2="[302,1288,856,1959]" captionTargetBox-3="[150,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[259,1328,179,1630]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[326,1261,193,727]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[293,1294,851,1960]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Genitalia of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (La Hoya Stream). 1 a, genitalia, lateral view. 1 b, genitalia, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Tergum X and epiproct of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, tergum X, dorsal view. 2 b, epiproct lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Larva of Chilenoperla puerilis. Last instar larva (Esquel Stream). 3 a, pronotum, dorsal view. 3 b, meso and metanotum, dorsal view. 3 c, d, mandibles in ventral view. 3 e, labium, dorsal view. 3 f, right maxilla, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Wings of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, fore wing. 2 b, hind wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/267086/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/267087/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/267088/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/267089/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6536FFB1FFED38A5FE6BFCEAFD76" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38A5FE6BFB1AFDB3" blockId="1.[151,1436,508,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB661193FFB1FFED38A5FE6BFB1AFDB3" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB1FFED38A5FE6BFDD1FDCF" ID-CoL="8MXY8" authority="Illies, 1963: 226" authorityName="Illies" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,561,508,530]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38A5FE6BFE9AFDCC" box="[151,378,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Chilenoperla puerilis,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD710ACFFB1FFED39B1FE6BFDD1FDCF" author="Illies" box="[387,561,508,530]" page="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4CFFB1FFED39B1FE6BFE1DFDCF" author="Illies" box="[387,509,508,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refString="Illies, J. (1963) Revision der Sudamerikanische Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 226
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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-227, figs. 39 and 42 (Male description based on a pharate male, larval description (under the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB1FFED3946FD8CFE0AFDED" box="[372,490,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brundini">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED3946FD8CFE0AFDED" box="[372,490,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">C. brundini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; lapsus),
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<typeStatus id="54CD881FFFB1FFED3A7CFD8CFD9AFDED" box="[590,634,539,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Laguna Margarita, Peulla, Province Llanquihue,
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<collectingCountry id="F361762DFFB1FFED3CFDFD8DFAEAFDED" box="[1231,1290,538,560]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Chile</collectingCountry>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4CFFB1FFED3D29FD8DFE95FD92" author="Miserendino" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refString="Miserendino, M. L. & Pizzolon, L. A. (2000) Macroinvertebrates of a fluvial system in Patagonia: Altitudinal zonation and functional structure. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 150 (1), 55 - 83." type="journal article" year="2000">Miserendino & Pizzolon 2000</bibRefCitation>
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, altitudinal zonation in Patagonian macroinvertebrates;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4CFFB1FFED3B99FDAEFB87FD92" author="Miserendino" box="[939,1127,569,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refString="Miserendino, M. L. (2001) Macroinvertebrate assemblage in Andean Patagonian rivers and streams: environmental relationships. Hydrobiologia, 444, 147 - 158. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1017519216789" type="journal article" year="2001">Miserendino 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, macoinvertebrate assemblage in Patagonian streams;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4CFFB1FFED3980FDCFFD15FDB3" author="Velazques" box="[434,757,600,622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" refString="Velazques, S. M. & Miserendino, M. L. (2003) Analisis de la materia organica aloctona y organizacion funcional de macroinvertebrados en relacion con el tipo de habitat en rios de montana de Patagonia. Ecologia Austral, 13, 67 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Velázques & Miserendino 2003</bibRefCitation>
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, macroinvertebrate functional groups in Patagonia.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38A5FDE0FCEAFD76" blockId="1.[151,1436,508,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB1FFED38A5FDE0FD30FD51" ID-CoL="69R4V" authority="Pessacq & Miserendino 2008" authorityName="Pessacq & Miserendino" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,720,630,652]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semitincta">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38A5FDE0FE74FD51" box="[151,404,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Chilenoperla semitincta,</emphasis>
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Pessacq & Miserendino 2008
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</taxonomicName>
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, first species record for
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<collectingCountry id="F361762DFFB1FFED3BE2FDE1FBD5FD51" box="[976,1077,630,652]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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(specimen from Yrigoyen stream, National Park “Los Alerces”); Pessacq 2009, species list.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6536FFB1FFED38A5FD40FA79FC78" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38A5FD40FA79FC78" blockId="1.[151,1437,727,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38A5FD40FE87FD2D" bold="true" box="[151,359,727,752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Material studied.</emphasis>
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Two male adults,
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<collectingCountry id="F361762DFFB1FFED3A72FD4FFD06FD2D" box="[576,742,728,752]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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, Chubut Province, Esquel Stream,
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<quantity id="4C8E9B58FFB1FFED3C48FD4FFB24FD2D" box="[1146,1220,727,752]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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from Esquel, road access to “La Hoya’’ ski resort, 42°50’28’’ 71°15’55’’,
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<date id="FFC8107DFFB1FFED3B2FFD6BFC74FCC8" box="[797,916,764,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2012-11-06">6/XI/2012</date>
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, P. Pessacq leg. One male, same as previous except for:
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<date id="FFC8107DFFB1FFED392DFCB7FE76FCE5" box="[287,406,800,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2007-11-01">1/XI/2007</date>
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. One male same as previous except for: reared in laboratory, emerged
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<date id="FFC8107DFFB1FFED3CE8FCB7FABFFCE5" box="[1242,1375,800,824]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2012-11-28">28/XI/2012</date>
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. One female, same as previous except for: reared in laboratory, emerged
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<date id="FFC8107DFFB1FFED3BB7FCD3FC1CFC81" box="[901,1020,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2012-11-07">7/XI/2012</date>
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. Four final instar larvae and four F‒1 instar larvae, same as previous, except died during rearing,
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<date id="FFC8107DFFB1FFED3B7BFCFFFBD1FC5D" box="[841,1073,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2012-11-14" valueMax="2012-10-17" valueMin="2012-11-14">14/XI ‒ 17/X /2012</date>
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. One male, National Park “Los Alerces”, Yrigoyen Stream at junction with National Route 71, 42°30’57’’ 71°21’43’’,
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<date id="FFC8107DFFB1FFED3C55FC1BFB09FC79" box="[1127,1257,908,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" value="2009-11-11">11/XI/2009</date>
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, P. Pessacq leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C6536FFB1FFED38F5FC38FD7DF891" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38F5FC38FC1EFB8A" blockId="1.[151,1437,727,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38F5FC38FEDAFC15" bold="true" box="[199,314,943,968]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Adult: Slender, brown, medium size gripopterygid. Posterior sclerite clearly demarcate from central sclerite, subapical, with a short spiniform process directed ventrally; epiproct well developed, with two lateral rows of teeth. Wing with RA-RP fork short, without transverse veins; CuA in hind wing short, without transverse veins. Larva: Slender, brown, medium sized
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<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB1FFED3B01FB8BFC4CFBE8" box="[819,940,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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, margins of pro-, meso-, metanotum and abdominal segment margins with a dense row of short, thick, spine-like setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38F5FBF3FD7DF891" blockId="1.[151,1437,727,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38F5FBF3FE1EFBA0" bold="true" box="[199,510,1124,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Adult redescription. Head</emphasis>
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. Brown, labrum and clypeus light brown, frons brown with two lateral black spots on its middle line and two smaller spots posterior to these. Two black lateral spots in front of the posterior ocelli. Ventral surface of head light yellow, except for darker palps and sclerotized mandible. Maxillae with a fivesegmented palp, fifth and third palpomeres about equal and the longest, followed in length by the fourth and second, first the shortest. Antenna 5 times longer than head width, covered with hair-like setae, scape about two times as long and wide as pedicel; flagellum, with 44–46 annuli.
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED3B5FFA80FC26FAED" bold="true" box="[877,966,1303,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dark brown, almost black. Pronotum 1.5 as wide as long, covered with small hair‒like setae, more dense and long in the anterior side, margins straight, lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly, corners rounded. Legs brown, long and slender, covered with small hair‒like setae and long needle‒like setae in extensor margin, femur II and III basally yellow, tibiae with a wide yellow medial band. Wings (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED39D6FA30FDCAFA1D" box="[484,554,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,748,770]" captionTargetBox="[335,1256,198,717]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[326,1261,193,727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tergum X and epiproct of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, tergum X, dorsal view. 2 b, epiproct lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) light brown, transverse veins complete, but some small light areas close to main venation in fore wing may suggest a very few incomplete veins. RA-RP fork short, without transverse veins, CuA short, without transverse veins.
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<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED3A0FFA78FD51F9D5" bold="true" box="[573,689,1519,1544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Brown. sternites II‒ VIII rectangular. Tergum X (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED3CC0FA78FAD4F9D5" box="[1266,1332,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[274,1328,187,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1328,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genitalia of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (La Hoya Stream). 1 a, genitalia, lateral view. 1 b, genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with an anterior triangular membrane. Anterior sclerite greatly narrowed medio‒dorsally, forming two plates that meet in one point (
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<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED3926F9A0FEB9F98D" box="[276,345,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[274,1328,187,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1328,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genitalia of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (La Hoya Stream). 1 a, genitalia, lateral view. 1 b, genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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material from La Hoya Stream) or in a narrow band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED3BFCF9A0FBF4F98D" box="[974,1044,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,748,770]" captionTargetBox="[335,1256,198,717]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[326,1261,193,727]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tergum X and epiproct of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, tergum X, dorsal view. 2 b, epiproct lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, material from Yrigoyen stream) without dorso-lateral tubercles. Lateral and central sclerites fused, anterior margin slightly convex, in dorsal view wide basally and gently tapering to apex in basal half, strongly tapering to apex in apical half, apex rounded. Posterior sclerite small but clearly demarcated from central sclerite, subapical in the ventral margin of central sclerite, visible in dorsal view, well sclerotized, with a short spiniform process directed ventrally. Epiproct well developed, with two lateral rows of four slightly variably sized teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED3BE1F97BFBC2F8D9" box="[979,1058,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[274,1328,187,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1328,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genitalia of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (La Hoya Stream). 1 a, genitalia, lateral view. 1 b, genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 2b). Paraprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB1FFED3D36F97BFAA8F8D9" box="[1284,1352,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[274,1328,187,1617]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[259,1328,179,1630]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Genitalia of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (La Hoya Stream). 1 a, genitalia, lateral view. 1 b, genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a) well developed, curved upwards and surpassing segment X distal margin, apex rounded. Cerci composed of seven segments, covered with curved hair-like setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6536FFB1FFE838F5F8C0FE51FA5B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB1FFED38F5F8C0FF2FF865" blockId="1.[151,1437,727,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB1FFED38F5F8C0FE96F8AD" bold="true" box="[199,374,1879,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="90">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm, n=5): total body length 8.75± 0.8, head max. width 1.68 ± 0.1, antennae 8.24 ± 0.57, maximum pronotal width 1.47 ± 0.02, maximum pronotal length 1.47 ± 0.02, fore wing 10.125 ± 0.43, cerci 0.52 ± 0.08.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF096635FFB2FFEE38A5F9E1FF2EF976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" targetBox="[274,1328,187,1617]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB2FFEE38A5F9E1FF2EF976" blockId="2.[151,1436,1654,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB2FFEE38A5F9E1FEEEF956" bold="true" box="[151,270,1654,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB2FFEE39AEF9E1FD95F956" box="[412,629,1654,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB2FFEE39AEF9E1FD95F956" box="[412,629,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Chilenoperla puerilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult male (La Hoya Stream). 1a, genitalia, lateral view. 1b, genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB2FFE838F5F945FE51FA5B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1746,2023]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1101,1558]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB2FFEE38F5F945FDA4F936" bold="true" box="[199,580,1746,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Last instar larva description.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitus is as illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B4CFFB2FFEE3BEFF945FB98F936" author="Illies" box="[989,1144,1746,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" refString="Illies, J. (1963) Revision der Sudamerikanische Gripopterygidae (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 36, 145 - 248." type="journal article" year="1963">Illies (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB2FFEE3CB5F945FB29F936" bold="true" box="[1159,1225,1746,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown, densely covered by short spine-like setae. Eyes small, three small ocelli. Cephalic suture poorly visible. Antenna about as long as 3.8 times maximum head width, densely covered with hair-like setae; flagellum with 60–70 annuli. Mandibles as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB2FFEE3988F8A9FDE5F88A" box="[442,517,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wings of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, fore wing. 2 b, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB2FFEE3AB3F8A9FD29F88A" box="[641,713,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wings of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, fore wing. 2 b, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
f) with palp proportions approximately 1:2:4:3:4. Galea and lacinia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB2FFEE3904F8F5FE60F8A6" box="[310,384,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wings of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, fore wing. 2 b, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70FD34FFB2FFEE3942F8F5FE60F8A6" box="[368,384,1890,1915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
f. Labium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB2FFEE3A38F8F5FDB5F8A6" box="[522,597,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1040,1062]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1018]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1019]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Wings of Chilenoperla puerilis. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2 a, fore wing. 2 b, hind wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267089/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e) longer than wide, with a three-segmented palp covered with short hair-like setae, distal palpomere longest, basal one shortest.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB2FFEE3B52F811FC5DF842" bold="true" box="[864,957,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. brown; covered with hair-like setae, all margins, including wing pads with a dense row of short, thick spine-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB2FFEE3C7DF83DFB41F81E" box="[1103,1185,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,856,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1294,851,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Chilenoperla puerilis. Last instar larva (Esquel Stream). 3 a, pronotum, dorsal view. 3 b, meso and metanotum, dorsal view. 3 c, d, mandibles in ventral view. 3 e, labium, dorsal view. 3 f, right maxilla, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB2FFEE3D5EF83DFF45F83A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,856,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1294,851,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Chilenoperla puerilis. Last instar larva (Esquel Stream). 3 a, pronotum, dorsal view. 3 b, meso and metanotum, dorsal view. 3 c, d, mandibles in ventral view. 3 e, labium, dorsal view. 3 f, right maxilla, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="91">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a) dark brown, rectangular, angles rounded, about 1.6 times as wide as long, lateral margins straight or slightly convex, anterior margin slightly concave, elevated on its middle section, posterior margin convex. Mesothoracic wingpads slightly divergent; metathoracic wingpads strongly divergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D2A38FFB4FFE83C51FBE5FB45FB56" box="[1123,1189,1138,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,856,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[293,1294,851,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Larva of Chilenoperla puerilis. Last instar larva (Esquel Stream). 3 a, pronotum, dorsal view. 3 b, meso and metanotum, dorsal view. 3 c, d, mandibles in ventral view. 3 e, labium, dorsal view. 3 f, right maxilla, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267088/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Legs brown, tibiae with a wide middle yellow band; legs covered with thin short hair-like setae and sparse, straight and long needlelike setae on extensor margin. Tarsi brown, proportions of segments about 2:1:3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB4FFE83C7CFB2DFB22FB0E" bold="true" box="[1102,1218,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Brown, its dorsal surface covered with hair-like setae, more dense in the surface of segment X. Margin of all segments with a dense row of short spine-like setae. Tergites and sternites of segments I and II divided by a membranous area, those of segment III incompletely divided, remaining segments forming a complete ring; segment X large, with posterior margin rounded. Cercus composed of 20–25 annuli, each of them progressively thinner and longer to apex. Anal gill with many filaments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF096635FFB3FFEF38A5FD7BFE8CFCFC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[335,1256,198,717]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB3FFEF38A5FD7BFE8CFCFC" blockId="3.[151,1435,748,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB3FFEF38A5FD7BFEEEFCDC" bold="true" box="[151,270,748,770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergum X and epiproct of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB3FFEF3A03FD7BFCEBFCDC" box="[561,779,748,769]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB3FFEF3A03FD7BFCEBFCDC" box="[561,779,748,769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Chilenoperla puerilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2a, tergum X, dorsal view. 2b, epiproct lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096635FFB3FFEF38A5F82AFAE8F82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267088/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" targetBox="[302,1288,856,1959]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB3FFEF38A5F82AFAE8F82F" blockId="3.[151,1435,1981,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB3FFEF38A5F82AFEF1F80F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1981,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB3FFEF39BAF82AFD85F80F" box="[392,613,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB3FFEF39BAF82AFD85F80F" box="[392,613,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="92">Chilenoperla puerilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Last instar larva (Esquel Stream). 3a, pronotum, dorsal view. 3b, meso and metanotum, dorsal view. 3c, d, mandibles in ventral view. 3e, labium, dorsal view. 3f, right maxilla, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF096635FFB4FFE838A5FB87FB2AFBFB" box="[151,1226,1040,1062]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267089/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1018]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB4FFE838A5FB87FB2AFBFB" blockId="4.[151,1226,1040,1062]" box="[151,1226,1040,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB4FFE838A5FB87FEEDFBF8" bold="true" box="[151,269,1040,1062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB4FFE8394EFB86FDB5FBFB" box="[380,597,1041,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Gripopterygidae" genus="Chilenoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puerilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB4FFE8394EFB86FDB5FBFB" box="[380,597,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Chilenoperla puerilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult male (Yrigoyen Stream). 2a, fore wing. 2b, hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C6536FFB4FFE838F5FA05FCF4F9CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC936BDFFB4FFE838F5FA05FCF4F9CB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1101,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB4FFE838F5FA05FE80FA76" bold="true" box="[199,352,1426,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Valdivian Forest Province (Andean region, Subantarctic subregion,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361762DFFB4FFE83C53FA05FB40FA76" box="[1121,1184,1426,1451]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD881FFFB4FFE83C9FFA04FB3DFA76" box="[1197,1245,1427,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: Laguna Margarita, Peulla, Province Llanquihue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361762DFFB4FFE83A4CFA22FD20FA13" box="[638,704,1461,1486]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Subandean Patagonia province (Andean region, Patagonian subregion, Chubut Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F361762DFFB4FFE839EFFA4DFDAEFA2E" box="[477,590,1498,1523]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in the ecotone between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB4FFE83B51FA4DFC04FA2F" box="[867,996,1498,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB4FFE83B51FA4DFC04FA2F" box="[867,996,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest and Patagonian steppe (La Hoya Stream) and in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C764D3EFFB4FFE83959FA69FE0CF9CB" box="[363,492,1534,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902EAAFFFB4FFE83959FA69FE0CF9CB" box="[363,492,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (Yrigoyen Stream).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |