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<document id="B8E0408AB28BA3A3286077F90CF545BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46167" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278931" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7559d221-882a-40fa-b0d9-9bb22b6c3c8b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278931" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460400065143" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena &amp; Bamber, Roger N." docDate="2011" docId="03DF8762FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FE97C69C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03061p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3061" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Akanthophoreidae Sieg 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFE6FF1AFFCDFFA5FF9D7E4EFF8CC37A" masterDocTitle="Tanaidomorph Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Mud-Volcano and Seep Sites on the Norwegian Margin" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698299135709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="54924BE5A4F09EB73C49B1AE5845A143">Tanaidomorph Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Mud-Volcano and Seep Sites on the Norwegian Margin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C80FC26CE64E1148080C38A491173C42">Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F24BD051A33A8F9BC9B6EC35FDA08EAE">Bamber, Roger N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E52BFF94210AF3C88DB5D96A7DF90DF7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CFF7A0C5D2E215C13979D450BC86BA69">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DF8762FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FE97C69C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119419354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF8762FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FE97C69C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF8762FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FE97C69C" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C36C65FFFFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FCF9C073" box="[151,885,751,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC93674FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FCF9C073" blockId="24.[151,885,751,777]" box="[151,885,751,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0818118FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FCF9C073" bold="true" box="[151,885,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFF0A7CA1FCF9C073" bold="true" box="[151,885,751,777]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFF6B7CA1FDE9C073" ID-CoL="84K5S" authority="Sieg, 1986" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[246,613,751,777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Akanthophoreidae Sieg, 1986</taxonomicName>
restricted (new rank)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65FFFFD5FFBDFF0A7D7DFCADC74F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC93674FFD5FFBDFF0A7D7DFB04C088" blockId="24.[151,1436,819,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFF0A7D7DFE9DC036" bold="true" box="[151,273,819,844]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennule four-articled. Mandibular molar-process chitinized, tapering to thin, denticulate tip. Cutting edge of fixed finger of chela with blade-like apophysis bearing three or four denticulations; merus and carpus of all pereopods with compound spines rather than setae; merus and carpus of pereopods 2 and 3 not compact, carpus longer than merus, propodus not ventrally convex; dactylus elongate, angular in cross-section with finely setulose edges; unguis not fused. Pleopods present. Uropod endopod two-segmented, elongate, exopod two-segmented, shorter than proximal endopod segment. Marsupium formed from four pairs of oostegites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC93674FFD5FFBDFF0A7DB2FCADC74F" blockId="24.[151,1436,819,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males of swimming-type, with well-developed pleon as long a shortened peraeon, and with reduced/atrophied mouthparts; uropod endopod commonly three-segmented.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C65FFFFD5FFBDFF5A7A71FE97C69C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC93674FFD5FFBDFF5A7A71FED3C6F8" blockId="24.[151,1436,819,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFF5A7A71FEB5C72D" bold="true" box="[199,313,1087,1111]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
A number of recent cladistic analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFD717A70FC61C72C" author="Larsen" box="[748,1005,1086,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40, 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="2002">Larsen &amp; Wilson 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFC657A70FB55C72C" author="Bird" box="[1016,1241,1086,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Bamber R. N., Bird G. J., Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. &amp; Galil B. (2009) Tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from soft-sediment habitats off Israel, Eastern Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2109, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2009">Bird &amp; Larsen 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFB787A70FE02C70D" author="Blazewicz-Paszkowycz" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M. &amp; Poore, G. C. B. (2008) Observations on phylogenetic relationships in Paratanaoidea (Tanaidacea; Tanaidomorpha). Poster abstract. Advances in Crustacean Phylogeny, October 7 - 11, 2008, pp. 68 - 69." type="journal article" year="2008">Błażewicz-Paszkowycz &amp; Poore 2008</bibRefCitation>
) have failed to resolve certain genera into a structure of larger families, and as a result have left them
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFF487ACCFEE0C7E3" box="[213,364,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">incertae sedis</emphasis>
at the immediate suprageneric taxon level, even when they have originally been assigned to families from original descriptions, or from traditional taxonomic revisions or phylogenetic analyses (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFABE7AECFA1BC7C0" author="Sieg" box="[1315,1431,1186,1210]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sieg, J. (1983) Tanaidacea. In: Gruner, H. E &amp; Holthuis L. B. (Eds), Crustaceorum Catalogus, W. Junk, Belgium. Vol 6, 1 - 552." type="journal article" year="1983">Sieg 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFF0A7A8DFEEEC7A6" author="Gutu" box="[151,354,1219,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Gutu, M. &amp; Sieg, J. (1999) Ordre Tanaidaces (Tanaidacea Hansen, 1895). Memoires de l'Institute Oceanographique, Monaco, 19, 353 - 389." type="journal article" year="1999">Guţu &amp; Sieg 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFEE87A8BFDF3C7A6" author="Larsen" box="[373,639,1220,1244]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40, 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="2002">Larsen &amp; Wilson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
were the only authors to include
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFC747A8AFA94C7A6" authority="Sieg, 1986" authorityName="Sieg" authorityYear="1986" box="[1001,1304,1220,1244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFC747A8AFB17C7A6" box="[1001,1179,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
Sieg, 1986
</taxonomicName>
, which they assigned as
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFE827AA8FE34C787" box="[287,440,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">incertae sedis</emphasis>
; but as it was designated as the
<typeStatus id="54CD88D6FFD5FFBDFCB37AA8FCD1C784" box="[814,861,1254,1278]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
genus of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFBEE7AABFAB0C787" box="[1139,1340,1253,1277]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Akanthophoreinae">Akanthophoreinae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFAF17AABFF60C664" author="Sieg" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sieg, J. (1986 a) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) von der Antarktis und Subantarktis. II. Tanaidacea gesammelt von Dr. J. W. Wagele wahrend der Deutschen Antarktis Expedition 1983. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universitat Kiel, 2 (4), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Sieg (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
this genus does have an immediate suprageneric attribution, and Siegs subfamily is herein raised to family rank to accommodate this genus at least, and probably also
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFCFF7B66FAEAC645" authority="Kudinova-Pasternak, 1981" authorityName="Kudinova-Pasternak" authorityYear="1981" box="[866,1382,1319,1344]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Paraleptognathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFCFF7B66FBA4C63A" box="[866,1064,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Paraleptognathia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFBA87B69FAEAC645" author="Kudinova-Pasternak" box="[1077,1382,1319,1343]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Kudinova-Pasternak, R. K. (1981) Tanaidacea. In: Kuznetsov A. P. &amp; Mironov, A. N. (Eds.), Benthos of the submarine mountains Markus necker and adjacent Pacific regions Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow,. pp 94 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1981">Kudinova-Pasternak, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFF0A7B07FDA5C61B" authority="Dojiri &amp; Sieg, 1997" authorityName="Dojiri &amp; Sieg" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,553,1353,1377]" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Chauliopleona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFF0A7B07FEB2C61B" box="[151,318,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chauliopleona</emphasis>
Dojiri &amp; Sieg, 1997
</taxonomicName>
, until the vexed and apparently enigmatic phylogeny within the Paratanaoida is properly resolved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC93674FFD5FFBDFF5A7BC2FE97C69C" blockId="24.[151,1436,819,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The diagnosis has been restricted from that of
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFD497BC2FCE8C6DE" author="Sieg" box="[724,868,1420,1444]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Sieg, J. (1986 a) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) von der Antarktis und Subantarktis. II. Tanaidacea gesammelt von Dr. J. W. Wagele wahrend der Deutschen Antarktis Expedition 1983. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universitat Kiel, 2 (4), 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Sieg (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
to exclude genera now moved to
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFB797BC2FEF4C6BF" authority="Larsen &amp; Wilson, 2002" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Wilson" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Tanaellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Tanaellidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFAF17BC3FEF4C6BF" author="Larsen" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40, 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="2002">Larsen &amp; Wilson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFE327BE3FCC5C6BF" authority="Larsen &amp; Wilson, 2002" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Wilson" authorityYear="2002" box="[431,841,1453,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Colletteidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Colletteidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFE74B85FFD5FFBDFDA37BE0FCC5C6BF" author="Larsen" box="[574,841,1453,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Larsen, K. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F. (2002) Tanaidacean phylogeny, the first step: the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 40, 205 - 222." type="journal article" year="2002">Larsen &amp; Wilson, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54CD88D6FFD5FFBDFC1A7BE0FC3BC6BC" box="[903,951,1454,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
genus, as assigned by Sieg (
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFB667BE3FAAAC6BF" box="[1275,1318,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ibid</emphasis>
.) is
<taxonomicName id="4C764DF7FFD5FFBDFAC47BE3FE98C69C" class="Malacostraca" family="Akanthophoreidae" genus="Akanthophoreus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tanaidacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902EA66FFD5FFBDFAC47BE3FE98C69C" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Akanthophoreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>