495 lines
68 KiB
XML
495 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="763FFED8F97FF30766A1EB96451BBA67" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348272" ID-ZooBank="7480BACF-7F14-48C2-80CB-AB4C54812D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716794063266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodson, Alicia M. & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2024" docId="03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phausis luminosa Fender 1966" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFE5824BFFAEFFC57D2553405441FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1716794719403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BAA17E819B48E76ECB4A759F505D7A1D">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C2EE7B865DBD900358305F9D467EC77" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="97BC2F17438877AD817F3210A5A97E68">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2EAB919598EE0FC6CA9A816B1A7CF10">Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B573C8A67FFAFB226DBD1C899CCA39E8">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7698ECF40AFABC6D431E7596BC04A0B">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="592DB667338EDC93D96A34F5BBDA3B1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28D7F19FC10D9917B004DA7ED249CB6C">
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<mods:date id="E20BB16C4AD2209F05E05FC3FC949024">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC27F162E18E04AA33E296743C42F1E4">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F90E849BA1F5B9509FF8442097EC8A7A">5458</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E96C9713DB0978C152E34E639234DCBC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B2127EFB35B2BDD94CC3DC95007E84E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="18984F1224234E283BE972D3F327FAD1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFBBFFD07DB257825656FB7F" box="[151,535,1218,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFBBFFD07DB257825656FB7F" blockId="21.[151,585,1218,1281]" box="[151,535,1218,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D082FC49FFBBFFD07DB257825656FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,535,1218,1245]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFBBFFD07DB257825656FB7F" ID-CoL="4FXJJ" authority="Fender, 1966" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,535,1218,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07DB257825656FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,535,1218,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07DB25782552EFB7E" bold="true" box="[151,367,1218,1245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFBBFFD07C5257835656FB7F" author="Fender, K. M." box="[375,535,1218,1245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFBBFFD07DB257A65608FAA2" box="[151,585,1254,1281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFBBFFD07DB257A65608FAA2" blockId="21.[151,585,1218,1281]" box="[151,585,1254,1281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07DBA57A654A9FAA2" box="[159,232,1254,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,455,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,447,1091]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis luminosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348296/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07DD057A75564FAA2" box="[245,293,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">17E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07C1557A75523FAA2" box="[304,354,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ventral view of adult male photic organs (A–C). (A) Phausis christineae sp. nov. (paratype); (B) Phausis luminosa; (C) Phausis reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348315/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">20B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07C4B57A75589FAA2" box="[366,456,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22M–O</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07CF157A75646FAA2" box="[468,519,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">23A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07F3657A75603FAA2" box="[531,578,1255,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">24E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFBBFFD07DB2566B55B0FAE0" box="[151,497,1323,1347]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFBBFFD07DB2566B55B0FAE0" blockId="21.[151,497,1323,1347]" box="[151,497,1323,1347]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB656C0BFFBBFFD07DB2566B55B0FAE0" box="[151,497,1323,1347]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD46D34FFBBFFD07DB2566B55B0FAE0" author="Fender, K. M." box="[151,497,1323,1347]" page="88" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFBBFFD07DB2566B55B0FAE0" ID-CoL="4FXJJ" authority="Fender 1966: 88" authorityName="Fender" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,497,1323,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07DB2566B550AFAE0" box="[151,331,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFBBFFD07C74566B55B0FAE0" author="Fender, K. M." box="[337,497,1323,1347]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966:88</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFBBFFD37DB256315608FA43" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFBBFFD07DB256315744F908" blockId="21.[151,1437,1393,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07C3256315515FA28" bold="true" box="[279,340,1393,1419]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
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. Differs from congeners by the following characters: pronotum with basal margin straight (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD0784A56315489FA0C" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
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), not undulating as in other
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFBBFFD07F3756D5562AFA0C" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[530,619,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07F3756D5562AFA0C" box="[530,619,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; elytra strongly reticulate, more than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFBBFFD0790756D550B0FA0C" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1058,1265,1429,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD0790756D550B0FA0C" box="[1058,1265,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phausis reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; photic organs present on abdominal segments VI and VII, approximately reaching the lateral margins of each segment (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD0784A56F9548BFA54" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ventral view of adult male photic organs (A–C). (A) Phausis christineae sp. nov. (paratype); (B) Phausis luminosa; (C) Phausis reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348315/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
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); photic organs smaller than the photic organs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFBBFFD07FCA569E5736FA54" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[751,887,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07FCA569E5736FA54" box="[751,887,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(extends to lateral margins of each segment), but larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFBBFFD07C33554155B3F9B8" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,498,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christineae">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07C33554155B3F9B8" box="[278,498,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phausis christineae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(does not reach lateral margins and is greatly restricted medially on each segment); abdominal segment VII elongate and awl-shaped (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07FE05565576AF99C" box="[709,811,1573,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ventral view of adult male photic organs (A–C). (A) Phausis christineae sp. nov. (paratype); (B) Phausis luminosa; (C) Phausis reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348315/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
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); median lobe of aedeagus with a dense patch of sensilla located comprising of the apical fourth of the median lobe (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07E7655095788F9C0" box="[851,969,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 22O</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07EFD5509504CF9C0" box="[984,1037,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameres sinuate with proximal flanges, extending medially towards proximal base of parameres. Where flanges are extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07FAE55D156B8F908" box="[651,761,1681,1707]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 22M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFBBFFD07DE255F5557BF86F" blockId="21.[151,1437,1393,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Redescription.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD07C5655F555F1F96C" bold="true" box="[371,432,1717,1743]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07CE755F55675F96C" box="[450,564,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07F6655F55634F96C" box="[579,629,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ventral view of adult male photic organs (A–C). (A) Phausis christineae sp. nov. (paratype); (B) Phausis luminosa; (C) Phausis reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348315/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07FA655F5569CF96C" box="[643,733,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">22M–O</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFBBFFD07FCE55F55761F96C" box="[747,800,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 5.0–6.0 mm. Width
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFBBFFD0795255F55142F973" box="[1143,1283,1717,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFBBFFD0783455F55117F96C" box="[1297,1366,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Body yellow-brown to brunneous; eyes black; mouthparts (excluding mandibles) testaceous; mandibles mostly testaceous, except the apices which are ferrugineus; antennae yellow-brown to brown; central pronotal disc brunneous to flavus; scutellum testaceous; thorax overall testaceous to brunneous; legs brunneous with femora paler in some specimens; lateral margins of elytra paler than elytral disc in some specimens; abdomen brunneous with abdominal segments VI,VII and VIII sometimes paler along lateral margins; photic organs on the VI and VII abdominal segments yellow, sometimes with white margins, and elevated; pubescence brunneous to aureus. Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE253D756C0FEC7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE253D75545FF12" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
|
||
large and transverse (frontal view); vertex longitudinally concave with fine punctures dorsally. Eyes large and approximate, partially obstructing labium postventrally. Mandibles very long (mandibles almost entirely crossing frontally), falcate, tapering abruptly, beginning to taper at base; incisor region slender, equal to the total length of mandible; outer margin convex versus straight as in other taxa (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37ECC52435019FEBF" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[1001,1112,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37ECC52435019FEBF" box="[1001,1112,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD3794D52435104FEBF" box="[1128,1349,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD3794D52435084FEBF" authorityName="Hopping, Det. Ralph Hopping" authorityYear="1937" box="[1128,1221,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">P. nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD379F652435104FEBF" box="[1235,1349,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skelleyi">P. skelleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD378AD524354A3FEE3" authorityName="Hodson & Branham" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD378AD524354A3FEE3" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); basal angle less than 90 degrees dorsally. Maxillary palps with four palpomeres, last palpomere securiform; Labial palps reduced, with two palpomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE2522E54BDFD98" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE2522E5570FE2B" box="[199,305,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, long, extending to middle to posterior end of metathorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37906522E50C6FE2B" box="[1059,1159,366,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape 2.0× longer than pedicel. Pedicel approximately 1/2 the length of antennomere 3. Antennomere 3 ~ 0.75× longer than antennomeres 4 to 11. Antennomeres 4 to 11 approximately same size and length.Antennomere 11 rounded at apex. Flagellomeres feebly compressed, but not as compressed as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37FE452995764FE50" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1833" box="[705,805,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lucidota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37FE452995764FE50" box="[705,805,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lucidota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37E6B529957F8FE50" box="[846,953,473,499]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Ellychnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37E6B529957F8FE50" box="[846,953,473,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ellychnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. When viewed laterally, flagellomeres are wider than in ventral view. Sensorium present on the distal end of antennomere 11, semi-transparent, small, and subulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE251065656FD4D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE251065577FDFC" box="[199,310,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
subquadrate (almost as wide as long), semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37E5F5105579FFDFC" box="[890,990,581,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
); median carina present, extending from base to 1/4 of apex; all margins shallowly reflexed; sides more reflexed than apical and basal margin; basal margin straight; hind angles round. Central pronotal disc present; subquadrate with lateral margins curving inward; shiny and finely punctured. Anterior vitreous areas (spots) present, large (less than one width of spot between them); subreniform; punctate throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE251B85737FC94" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37DE251B85574FCB1" box="[199,309,760,786]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE251B85574FCB1" box="[199,309,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spatulate, lateral margins weakly sinuate, appearing almost parallel and posterior apex round with longitudinal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37CA6505C55A9FC95" box="[387,488,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
); surface shiny and finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE25000555CFC65" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE25000554CFCF9" box="[199,269,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
well developed; strongly reticulate throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37E00500057C8FCF9" box="[805,905,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single costa present medially on each elytron; arising from basal half of elytra and extending approximately to elytral apices. Longitudinal elevated lines present and transverse lines present, transverse lines somewhat irregular in the interstitial spaces giving elytra a reticulated appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE2509050C7FBDA" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE250905552FC4A" box="[199,275,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax elongate, trapezoidal. Metathorax without posterior apex notched; medial line present; surface shiny and finely sparsely punctate. Tergal apicolateral angles strongly lobed. Abdominal segments VI and VII bearing photic organs, forming a central stripe approximating the lateral margins of segment, smooth, sometimes slightly elevated. Photic organ absent on abdominal segment VIII. Abdominal segment VII elongate (longer than wide), apical margin awl-shaped. Abdominal segment VIII elongate, apical margin round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE257C35608FA43" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE257C35538FB3E" box="[199,377,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal piece (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37F8657C3574CFB3E" box="[675,781,1155,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22M</figureCitation>
|
||
) as wide as long, quadrate, segments approximate (almost touching), and moderately sclerotized (light brown to yellow). Median lobe (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD3795357E7509EFB62" box="[1142,1247,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22M</figureCitation>
|
||
) does not exceed tips of parameres, overall elongate and acutely rounded (less than 45 degrees) at apex; parallel to parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD3784A578B548DFAAA" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22N</figureCitation>
|
||
); sensilla present, comprising of the apical fourth of the median lobe; sensilla dense or patch-like, short, and robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37DD456525529FA8E" box="[241,360,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 22O</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37C5D565355EDFA8E" box="[376,428,1299,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="47.[152,255,1365,1389]" captionTargetBox="[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[346,1242,181,1341]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 23. Sensilla of Phausis aedeagi (A–D). (A) Phausis luminosa (medial lobe, ventral view); (B) Phausis dorothae (paramere, dorsal view); (C) Phausis riversi (paramere, dorsal view); (D) Phausis marina (paramere, lateral view). Not pictured is Phausis californica which also has sensilla on the apical tip of the parameres (holotype, dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348325" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348325/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal inner-basal margins cordate; dorsal opening absent; longitudinal dorsal carina absent; lateral line absent; ventral opening present, curvate, consisting of the apical fourth of medial lobe. Parameres (dorsal view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37C15561A55DBFAD7" box="[304,410,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22M</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, sinuate with expanded lateral margins; inner lateral margins convex; outer lateral margins sigmoidal; apex acuminate (lateral view;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37FE2563E576EFA3B" box="[711,815,1406,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22N</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal proximal flanges (extensions of parameres that curve or extend outward from inner margin) present, sigmoidal, and extending medially towards proximal base of parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37C3F568655C6FA43" box="[282,391,1478,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="46.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-84@46.[170,1418,309,1869]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 22. Phausis aedeagi (A–Jj) (from left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral view). (A–C) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (D–F) Phausis californica; (G–I) Phausis dorothae; (J–L) Phausis inaccensa; (M–O) Phausis luminosa; (P–R) Phausis marina; (S–U) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (V–X) Phausis nigra; (Y–Aa) Phausis reticulata; (Bb–Dd) Phausis rhombica; (Ee–Gg) Phausis riversi; (Hh–Jj) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348323/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFB8FFD27DE256AA55E5FE0E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE256AA55E3F9A7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[199,418,1514,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE256AA5564F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1514,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE2554E55D5F984" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[199,404,1549,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE2554E5556F98B" bold="true" box="[199,279,1550,1576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE2557155C4F9E8" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[199,389,1585,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE255715549F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,264,1585,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eggs.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE255155587F9CC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" box="[199,454,1621,1647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD37DE2553950ADF95C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37DE255395647F978" collectingDate="1923-06" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Co. Ark." country="United States of America" county="Pres" location="Type No" municipality="Chapman Grant Collector" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Specimens Examined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37CEC553A5626F930" box="[457,615,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB8FFD37F535539569FF930" box="[630,734,1657,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37FCB5539571EF930" box="[750,863,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 17E</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB8FFD37E49553957DCF930" box="[876,925,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="48.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-28@48.[234,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 24. Type labels of Phausis (A–L). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina; (G) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (H) Phausis nigra; (I) Phausis reticulata; (J) Phausis rhombica; (K) Phausis riversi; (L) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">24E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37E9455395049F930" bold="true" box="[945,1032,1657,1683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB8FFD37E94553957ACF930" box="[945,1005,1657,1683]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB8FFD3792D553950EBF930" box="[1032,1194,1657,1683]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB8FFD379CD55395121F930" box="[1256,1376,1657,1683]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AB33A9FFB8FFD37849553A51DDF937" box="[1388,1436,1658,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pres</collectingCounty>
|
||
by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB8FFD37D9A55DD55AAF914" box="[191,491,1693,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chapman Grant Collector</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB8FFD37CDF55DD56CFF914" box="[506,654,1693,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37FBF55DD5781F914" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[666,960,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37FBF55DD5724F914" box="[666,869,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fender
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD37EEA55DD5075F914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E:8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD37EEA55DD5075F914" box="[975,1076,1693,1719]" country="United States of America" county="Pres" municipality="Chapman Grant Collector" name="Type No" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Type No</location>
|
||
16801”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD379BB55DD508DF914" box="[1182,1228,1693,1719]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD379C555DD515DF914" box="[1248,1308,1693,1719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB8FFD3781655DD51D8F914" box="[1331,1433,1693,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. “LAWRENCE
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD37C66558155E3F978" box="[323,418,1729,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Co. Ark.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37C8255815647F978" box="[423,518,1729,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1923-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFB8FFD37C8255815647F978" box="[423,518,1729,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1923-06">VI.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37F34558150A9F95C" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Kenneth M. Fender Collection & Coll. B. C. Marshall" country="United States of America" location="Academy of Sciences" municipality="Gifts" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD37F3455815725F978" box="[529,868,1729,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenneth M. Fender Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1988 and 1992,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB8FFD3793E55815012F978" box="[1051,1107,1729,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gifts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB8FFD379B85581514EF978" box="[1181,1295,1729,1755]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD37836558154BDF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E:8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD37836558154BDF95C" country="United States of America" municipality="Gifts" name="Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="California">Academy of Sciences</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFB8FFD37C2255A555D3F95C" box="[263,402,1765,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37CBC55A556F6F95C" authority="Fender" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1966" box="[409,695,1765,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37CBC55A55621F95C" box="[409,608,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phausis luminosa</emphasis>
|
||
Fender
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37FED55A556B5F95C" box="[712,756,1765,1791]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, [
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD37E2255A557A7F95C" box="[775,998,1765,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. B.C. Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFB8FFD37ED155A550C7F95C" author="Fender, K. M." box="[1012,1158,1765,1791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD3798155A550A1F95C" box="[1188,1248,1765,1791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB8FFD27DE2544850E2FF76" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2042]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37DE254485537F881" box="[199,374,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37C59544857E9F881" box="[380,936,1800,1827]" country="United States of America" location="Grantsburg" municipality="Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Indiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37C5954485609F881" bold="true" box="[380,584,1800,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB8FFD37C59544855F9F881" box="[380,440,1800,1826]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB8FFD37CE154485602F881" box="[452,579,1800,1826]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDIANA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CRAWFORD
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB8FFD37FD75449575DF880" box="[754,796,1801,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD37E0D544857E9F881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E:8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD37E0D544857E9F881" box="[808,936,1800,1826]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Grantsburg" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Indiana">Grantsburg</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37E9654485075F880" box="[947,1076,1800,1827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1967-06-15">
|
||
15.VI
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37ED154485075F880" box="[1012,1076,1800,1827]" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Coll. Dianne Eckert" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Indiana">.1967</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD3796554485163F881" box="[1088,1314,1800,1826]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. Dianne Eckert</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB8FFD37809544954B0F8E5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37DD9546D5567F8E4" box="[252,294,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(FSCA) [original determination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFB8FFD37FB3546C5065F8E5" authority=", Det. C. White" box="[662,1060,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37FB3546C573EF8E5" box="[662,895,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phausis splendidula,</emphasis>
|
||
Det. C. White
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37914546C54F6F8C9" collectionCode="VI" country="United States of America" location="Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB8FFD37914546C50A6F8E5" bold="true" box="[1073,1255,1836,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB8FFD37914546C50A3F8E5" box="[1073,1250,1836,1862]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
LATIMER
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD3784B546D51D9F8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E:8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD3784B546D51D9F8E4" box="[1390,1432,1837,1863]" country="United States of America" name="Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Co.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37DB2541054F6F8C9" box="[151,183,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-06">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37DB2541054F6F8C9" box="[151,183,1872,1898]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37D9D541057ECF8C8" box="[184,941,1872,1899]" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Coll. K. Stephan" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. J. E. Lloyd" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
.1983,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD37C2654105583F8C9" box="[259,450,1872,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. K. Stephan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB8FFD37CE85411563DF8C9" box="[461,636,1872,1899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Det. J.E. Lloyd</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37FAD541056F2F8C8" box="[648,691,1872,1899]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37FE65410574EF8C9" box="[707,783,1872,1898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same except
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37E90541055A7F82D" collectingDate="1988-04" collectionCode="FSCA, V" country="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37E9054105050F8C9" box="[949,1041,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F940DFFB8FFD37E9054105050F8C9" box="[949,1041,1872,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-04">IV.1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Coll. K. Stephan, Det. K. Stephan,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37D8354345491F82C" box="[166,208,1908,1935]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37DC55434556DF82D" box="[224,300,1908,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37CF4543455A7F82D" box="[465,486,1908,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1988-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37CF4543455A7F82D" box="[465,486,1908,1934]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37CC254345731F82D" box="[487,880,1908,1935]" collectionCode="FSCA, V" country="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
.1988,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37F155434561BF82C" box="[560,602,1908,1935]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37F4F543456F7F82D" box="[618,694,1908,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37E7E54345731F82D" box="[859,880,1908,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1989-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37E7E54345731F82D" box="[859,880,1908,1934]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37E55543451D9F82C" box="[880,1432,1908,1935]" collectionCode="FSCA" country="United States of America" location="Norman" municipality="Co." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Oklahoma">
|
||
.1989,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37E9C543457A5F82C" box="[953,996,1908,1935]" count="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED64D3E0FFB8FFD37ED65434507EF82D" box="[1011,1087,1908,1934]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
); CLEVELAND
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAED15FFFB8FFD378265434516CF82D" box="[1283,1325,1908,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD3781C543551D9F82C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E:8EAA1DFEFFB8FFD3781C543551D9F82C" box="[1337,1432,1909,1935]" country="United States of America" municipality="Co." name="Norman" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Oklahoma">Norman</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37DB254D8555BF810" box="[151,282,1944,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1976-05-05" valueMax="1976-05-06" valueMin="1976-05-05">
|
||
5–6.V
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD37DFE54D8555BF810" box="[219,282,1944,1971]" collectionCode="ESSIG" collectorName="Coll. William D. Shepard" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">.1976</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52343332FFB8FFD37C0354D855DAF810" box="[294,411,1944,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">light traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD37C8254D85688F811" box="[423,713,1944,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. William D. Shepard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB8FFD37FF054D957E6F811" box="[725,935,1944,1971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37E9654D8579FF810" box="[947,990,1944,1971]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ESSIG); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD379CD54D8511CF811" box="[1256,1373,1944,1970]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1976-05-10">
|
||
10.V
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD3783854D8511CF811" box="[1309,1373,1944,1970]" collectionCode="ESSIG" collectorName="Coll. William D. Shepard" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Oklahoma">.1976</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52343332FFB8FFD3784C54D85491F875" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">light traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD37DFB54FC5647F875" box="[222,518,1980,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. William D. Shepard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB8FFD37F3654FC56A8F875" box="[531,745,1980,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37FD254FC5762F875" box="[759,803,1980,2006]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ESSIG); same except
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD3791154FC5095F874" box="[1076,1236,1980,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1976-05-15" valueMax="1976-05-16" valueMin="1976-05-15">
|
||
15–16.V
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD379B154FC5095F874" box="[1172,1236,1980,2007]" collectionCode="ESSIG" collectorName="Coll. William D. Shepard" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">.1976</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52343332FFB8FFD379C454FC5116F875" box="[1249,1367,1980,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">light traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD3784054FC553FF859" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. William D. Shepard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB8FFD37CAE54A05621F859" box="[395,608,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB8FFD37F4854A056D8F859" box="[621,665,2016,2042]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ESSIG); same except,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB8FFD37E8B54A0500FF859" box="[942,1102,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1977-05-22" valueMax="1977-05-23" valueMin="1977-05-22">
|
||
22–23.V
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB8FFD3793454A0500FF859" box="[1041,1102,2016,2042]" collectionCode="ESSIG" collectorName="Coll. William D. Shepard" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oklahoma">.1977</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52343332FFB8FFD3797E54A05091F859" box="[1115,1232,2016,2042]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">light traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB8FFD279FB54A054B7FF12" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coll. William D. Shepard</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB9FFD27C2453D75593FF12" box="[257,466,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB9FFD27CF853D75646FF12" box="[477,519,151,177]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ESSIG).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB9FFD27F5853D655EAFF76" collectorName="Co. & Jeffress Peak" country="United States of America" elevation="1067" location="Blue Ridge Peak" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFB9FFD27F5853D657CAFF13" bold="true" box="[637,907,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB9FFD27F5853D657C6FF13" box="[637,903,150,176]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NORTH CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
WILKES
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB9FFD2792653D7506CFF12" box="[1027,1069,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Co.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB9FFD2791D53D7508CFF12" box="[1080,1229,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Jeffress Peak</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA1DFEFFB9FFD279FC53D751D9FF12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFBBFFD27DB2578255E5FE0E:8EAA1DFEFFB9FFD279FC53D751D9FF12" box="[1241,1432,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Blue Ridge Peak" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="North Carolina">Blue Ridge Peak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFB9FFD27DB253FA5542FF76" box="[151,259,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0058AC16FFB9FFD27DB253FA5542FF76" box="[151,259,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52343332FFB9FFD27C2B53FB55EAFF76" box="[270,427,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCB6DE5FFB9FFD27C9553FB56CCFF76" box="[432,653,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1981-06-01" valueMax="1981-08-17" valueMin="1981-06-01">
|
||
1.VI. –17.VIII
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1D4178FFB9FFD27F6A53FB56CCFF76" box="[591,653,187,213]" collectionCode="CNCI" collectorName="Coll. S. Peck" country="United States of America" determinerName="Det. A. M. Hodson" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="North Carolina">.1981</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26802EF3FFB9FFD27FBD53FB576CFF76" box="[664,813,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coll. S. Peck</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<determinerName id="7E16A7E1FFB9FFD27E1C53FB504BFF76" box="[825,1034,187,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Det. A.M. Hodson</determinerName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7380ACFFB9FFD2793053FA507EFF76" box="[1045,1087,186,213]" count="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(CNCI);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE2539F5581FEBE" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution. Known to occur in restricted areas of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB9FFD27E2D539F5732FF5A" box="[776,883,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB9FFD27E5A539F5796FF5A" box="[895,983,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Indiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB9FFD27EC6539F50D1FF5A" box="[995,1168,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
; and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFB9FFD279E9539F5105FF5A" box="[1228,1348,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFB9FFD27875539F551FFEBE" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">United States of America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFB9FFD27C4B524355F3FEBE" box="[366,434,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[152,255,1115,1139]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,455,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-80@23.[151,1436,447,1091]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Detail of North American distribution of Phausis luminosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348296/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE2526756CCFEE2" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,653,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Phenology. Occurs from May to August.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE2520B553CFEC6" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,381,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks. None.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE2522F55B2FE2A" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,499,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation. None identified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFB9FFD27DE252D355E5FE0E" blockId="23.[151,1436,150,429]" box="[199,420,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Biology. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |