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<document id="B50BCC869CFEBECFBB398B12AC1B1D00" ID-CLB-Dataset="5856" ID-DOI="10.1206/3812.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a912893-6f4e-4800-af2a-8972614eb929" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598258" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615481029268" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vea, Isabelle M." docDate="2014" docId="03DBFF706859FFA99998F99B55CECC4D" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2014.3812.1-36.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2014 (3812)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3812.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Praelongorthezia praelonga" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFE28708684EFFB7985CFFEC5719CD6C" masterDocTitle="Morphology of the males of seven species of Ortheziidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698933173527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CC582FB77D1B0B6C371A7DB0732D41F9">Morphology of the males of seven species of Ortheziidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6DDD78F8BFD3C756CC5F54918E76B14">Vea, Isabelle M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A80C52362114F6810958BA5C7CEA2EAE">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DBFF706859FFA99998F99B55CECC4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5056515" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183232236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5056515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBFF706859FFA99998F99B55CECC4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBFF706859FFA99998F99B55CECC4D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6859FFA09998F99B5465CBFE" box="[452,892,1655,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666859FFA09998F99B5465CBFE" blockId="23.[452,892,1655,1682]" box="[452,892,1655,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D085F90A6859FFA09998F99B5465CBFE" box="[452,892,1655,1682]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56859FFA09998F99B5465CBFE" ID-CoL="4M8KM" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[452,892,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Praelongorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B90692746859FFA09998F99B55E6CBFD" box="[452,767,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Praelongorthezia praelonga</emphasis>
(Douglas)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6859FFA09A60F948541DCBD2" box="[572,772,1700,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666859FFA09A60F948541DCBD2" blockId="23.[572,772,1700,1726]" box="[572,772,1700,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D085F90A6859FFA09A60F948541DCBD2" box="[572,772,1700,1726]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="134952E36859FFA09A60F94855A6CBD2" box="[572,703,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[120,207,1293,1314]" captionTargetBox="[168,1176,224,1265]" captionTargetId="figure-139@13.[672,1176,224,765]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. Confocal microscope images of the last abdominal and genital segments in the males of four genera in the Ortheziidae, from specimens mounted in Canada balsam. A. Dorsal surface of Graminorthezia graminis (Tinsley), uncleared specimen. B. Lateral side of Insignorthezia insignis (Browne), cleared specimen. C. Dorsal surface of Orthezia newcomeri Morrison, cleared specimen. D. Dorsal surface of Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas), cleared specimen. Abbreviations: abs, abdominal spiracle; ae, aedeagus; lhs, long hair seta; lp, loculate pore; ps, penial sheath; pss, penial sheath seta; slp, small locular pores; stnVIII, sternite VIII; stnIX, sternite IX; tbd, tubular duct; tbdp, tubular duct plate. Scale: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598262/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134952E36859FFA09A97F94855C2CBD2" box="[715,731,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="25.[120,206,1651,1672]" captionTargetBox="[133,1209,244,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[120,1224,224,1625]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 9. Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas). Adult male. A. Antennal apical seta. B. Tibiotarsal connection. C. Claw. D1. Loculate pore with three loculi. D2. Loculate pore with four loculi. E. Tubular ducts with two types of peripheral setae, F. Small locular pores. G. Penial sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598272/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134952E36859FFA09AB4F948541DCBD2" box="[744,772,1700,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="26.[123,209,1362,1383]" captionTargetBox="[120,1224,224,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-67@26.[120,1224,224,1336]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 10. Details of cuticular structures on the abdomen of Praelongorthezia praelonga (Douglas) from CLSM. A. Small locular pores on tergite VIII. B. Loculate pores on pleurite. C. Tubular pores on tergite VII. Scale bar: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598274/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6859FFA09824F93A5548CB82" box="[120,593,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666859FFA09824F93A5548CB82" blockId="23.[120,593,1750,1774]" box="[120,593,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6269486859FFA09824F93A5548CB82" box="[120,593,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD368776859FFA09824F93A5554CB82" author="Douglas, J. W." box="[120,589,1750,1774]" page="247" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56859FFA09824F93A5554CB82" ID-CoL="6T9B3" authority="Douglas, 1891: 246 - 247" authorityName="Douglas" authorityPageNumber="246 - 247" authorityYear="1891" box="[120,589,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B90692746859FFA09824F93A565BCB82" box="[120,322,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orthezia praelonga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE333976859FFA09915F93A5554CB82" author="Douglas, J. W." box="[329,589,1750,1774]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref18399" refString="Douglas, J. W. 1891. Notes on some British and exotic Coccidae (no. 21). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 27: 244 - 247." type="journal article" year="1891">Douglas, 1891: 246247</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6856FFAF98F4FF0E5486CC4E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666856FFAF98F4FF0E5486CC4E" blockId="24.[120,1227,225,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A443B6856FFAF98F4FF0E5482CC4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312845306" collectingDate="1997-12" collectionCode="BNHM" collectorName="F. Posada" country="Colombia" location="Cerritos" municipality="Risarabla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="BM1999-7" specimenCount="1">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<collectingCountry id="F3650EF66856FFAF99E3FF0D554FCD97" box="[447,598,225,251]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EAD18BD6856FFAF9A34FF0D55D5CD97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBFF706859FFA99998F99B55CECC4D:8EAD18BD6856FFAF9A34FF0D55D5CD97" box="[616,716,225,251]" country="Colombia" municipality="Risarabla" name="Cerritos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cerritos</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9D41C6856FFAF9A86FF0D5450CD97" box="[730,841,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Risarabla</collectingMunicipality>
, on “Citrus leaves,”
<date id="FFCC68A66856FFAF9C61FF0D53BECD97" box="[1085,1191,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88914E6856FFAF9C61FF0D53BECD97" box="[1085,1191,225,251]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-12">xii. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26872BB06856FFAF9CE9FF0E57D2CC4D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. Posada</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED63D6A36856FFAF994AFEEB5669CC4D" box="[278,368,263,289]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p1gh-na36" name="Beijing Natural History Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BNHM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4E61D6856FFAF9920FEEB56E4CC4D" box="[380,509,263,289]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BM1999-7</specimenCode>
): 2/4 ad males (in good condition)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6856FFAC98F4FEC0532ACF20" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666856FFAF98F4FEC054CACCDA" blockId="24.[120,1227,225,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
DESCRIPTION (as for family description unless otherwise stated):
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9BF1FEC0539CCC2A" box="[941,1157,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mounted material:</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9953FEBD56A5CC00" box="[271,444,337,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0949999999999998" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0949999999999998" valueMax="2.34" valueMin="1.85">1.852.34 mm</quantity>
. Antennae, nearly 1.6 times total body length, except for last two segments.
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF98AFFE945608CCFD" box="[243,273,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lp</emphasis>
each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9909FE9B56B6CCFD" box="[341,431,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 µm</quantity>
wide, with mainly 3 loculi, sometimes 4 loculi, present on abdominal pleurites (absent on sternites and tergites), prothorax, and scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666856FFAF98F4FE2E5521C967" blockId="24.[120,1227,225,1783]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF98F4FE2E57E9CCB0" bold="true" box="[168,240,450,476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head:</emphasis>
Width and length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9993FE2E553ECCB0" box="[463,551,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="310.0">310 µm</quantity>
. Dorsally, midcranial ridge with one short branch medially, epicranium with (on each side) 4
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A12FE0B557ECF6D" box="[590,615,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
all flagellate, but
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B1CFE0B544FCF6D" box="[832,854,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9BCAFE0454DFCF6D" box="[918,966,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mcp</emphasis>
absent, preoral ridge dorsally long, extending posteriorly or fusing with postoccipital suture, with a short extension medially near each scape; postocular ridge strong dorsally, commencing from dorsal margin of each compound eye and extending posteroventrally along margin of neck. Laterally, compound eye about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF991CFD9056C9CFFB" box="[320,464,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="170.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="140.0">140200 µm</quantity>
long, with about 130 ommatidia; ocelli
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9BC6FD905317CFFB" box="[922,1038,636,663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 µm</quantity>
wide. Ventrally, midcranial ridge strong and bifurcated posteriorly, ventral head present, with (on each side) 812
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF98E4FD2B57C8CF8D" box="[184,209,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
, 13
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF994CFD2B563FCF8D" box="[272,294,711,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
+ 47
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9929FD2456BCCF8D" box="[373,421,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mcp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF99EFFD2B553DCF8D" bold="true" box="[435,548,711,737]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antenna:</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9AE1FD2B543DCF8D" box="[701,804,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.31">3.31 mm</quantity>
(ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:1.6). Scape:
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF99CFFD00550FCE6B" box="[403,534,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="90.0">90125 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9A02FD0055CACE6B" box="[606,723,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="75.0">7590 µm</quantity>
wide, each with 37 short
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9C57FD00533DCE6A" box="[1035,1060,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
+ 13 minute pores ventrally and 1
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF992AFCFD5696CE47" box="[374,399,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
dorsally. Pedicel: length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9AEEFCFE5433CE40" box="[690,810,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="76.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="70.0">7083 µm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9BDDFCFD54E0CE40" box="[897,1017,785,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="50.0">5062 µm</quantity>
; with 2
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9C0AFCFE5371CE40" box="[1110,1128,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fs</emphasis>
, 14
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9CF4FCFD53D8CE47" box="[1192,1217,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
, 1 or 2 minute pore ventrally + 1 (or rarely 2) campaniform sensillum. Segments IIIIX with proximal segment
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9906FCB056CACE1B" box="[346,467,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">3045 µm</quantity>
wide, apical segment
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9ABEFCB05442CE1B" box="[738,859,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">1823 µm</quantity>
wide, with
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9BB1FCB054E6CE1A" box="[1005,1023,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9C56FCB0539ACE1B" box="[1034,1155,860,887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">3540 µm</quantity>
long; lengths of segments (µm): III 371458; IV 374492; V 441546; VI 462567; VII 416472 and VIII 345377; approximate number of setae per segment: IIIVIII with about 4060
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9C35FC4B5362CEAD" box="[1129,1147,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fs</emphasis>
+ 48
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9824FC205788CE8A" box="[120,145,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
. Segment IX: length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF99D6FC205507CE8B" box="[394,542,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" metricValueMax="4.4399999999999995" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="347.0" valueMax="444.0" valueMin="250.0">250444 µm</quantity>
; with about 60
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A89FC2055FECE8A" box="[725,743,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fs</emphasis>
+ 1 strong terminal bristle, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9C21FC2053D1CE8B" box="[1149,1224,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
long; coeloconic sensilla not detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666856FFAD98F4FBFB55F3CB6B" blockId="24.[120,1227,225,1783]" lastBlockId="26.[123,1225,1478,1729]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF98F4FBFB561FC95D" bold="true" box="[168,262,1047,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Thorax:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9951FBFB569DC95D" box="[269,388,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prothorax:</emphasis>
Pronotal setae, with dorsally 1
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9AACFBFB5410C95D" box="[752,777,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
anterior propleural setae anteriorly on shoulder; also with a group of posterior propleural setae and pores just anterior to each prealare, extending ventrally and joining antemesospiracular setae: 1
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B75FB8D545BC917" box="[809,834,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
+ 710
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9BC3FB8D54ADC917" box="[927,948,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
; median pronotal setae: 2 or 3
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF989DFB6B57CAC9CD" box="[193,211,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">fs</emphasis>
and about 5
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF993BFB6B5665C9CD" box="[359,380,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
. Ventrally, with 23
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A3BFB6B5599C9CD" box="[615,640,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
prosternal setae + 2
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B31FB6B549BC9CD" box="[877,898,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
+ 2
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9BE9FB6454FAC9CD" box="[949,995,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smp</emphasis>
on each side.
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9CDFFB6457D1C9AA" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
dorsally, prescutum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF99EBFB405517C9AB" box="[439,526,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9A09FB4055B5C9AB" box="[597,684,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 µm</quantity>
wide. Distance between prescutum and scutellum medially
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9949FB3E5677C980" box="[277,366,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 µm</quantity>
; scutal setae: with about 24 hs medially posterior to prescutum. Scutellum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9824FB1B57C8C87D" box="[120,209,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="165.0">165 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9942FB1B566EC87D" box="[286,375,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 µm</quantity>
long; without setae but 46
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A9FFB1B55C1C87D" box="[707,728,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
+ 48
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B70FB145443C87D" box="[812,858,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smp</emphasis>
. Laterally, tegula with 2 tegular setae. Mesothoracic spiracle: peritreme almost round, width about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9B2EFAF054A4C85B" box="[882,957,1308,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, basisternum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9824FAAE57D6C830" box="[120,207,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9945FAAE5669C830" box="[281,368,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
long, with 610
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A72FAAE555EC830" box="[558,583,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
basisternal setae.
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B4FFAAD54BDC830" bold="true" box="[787,932,1345,1372]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B4FFAAD5484C830" bold="true" box="[787,925,1345,1372]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metathorax</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
dorsally, metapostnotum with 2 metatergal setae. Dorsospiracular setae absent. Laterally, Metathoracic spiracle: peritreme almost round, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9930FA6056A1C8CB" box="[364,440,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, metasternum occasionally with 1
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9BE2FA6054CEC8CA" box="[958,983,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">hs</emphasis>
anterior metasternal seta and 2 hs posterior metasternal setae + 4
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9ADEFA5E558EC8A0" box="[642,663,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">lp</emphasis>
+ 6
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A90FA5E55E3C8A7" box="[716,762,1458,1483]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B54FA5D5445C8A7" bold="true" box="[776,860,1457,1483]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wings:</emphasis>
Forewing
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9B8BFA5E5326C8A0" box="[983,1087,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9824FA3B57D6C89E" box="[120,207,1495,1522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="805.0">805 µm</quantity>
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.36; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:1.1), with a line of at least 4550 circular sensoria; hamulohaltere about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9B08FA1054B7CB7B" box="[852,942,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9BA4FA10535DCB7B" box="[1016,1092,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
wide; each with 2 apical hamuli, each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF99FBF9CD56E9CB50" box="[423,496,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9A6AF9CE556DCB50" bold="true" box="[566,628,1570,1596]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs:</emphasis>
Coxae: I 140160; II 140171; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9BA6F9CE5390CB50" box="[1018,1161,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="155.5" valueMax="171.0" valueMin="140.0">140171 µm</quantity>
long; coxa III with about 8 setae + 5
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9981F9A45513CB0D" box="[477,522,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smp</emphasis>
. Trochanter + femur: I 556697; II 500608; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9C64F9AB53D1CB0E" box="[1080,1224,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.625" metricValueMax="7.22" metricValueMin="6.029999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="662.5" valueMax="722.0" valueMin="603.0">603722 µm</quantity>
long; trochanter III with about 4 setae; femur III with about 55 setae + 17
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B9CF98154F7CBEA" box="[960,1006,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smp</emphasis>
. Tibiae: I 820971; II 719951; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9975F97E56D0CBC0" box="[297,457,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" metricValueMax="10.879999999999999" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="999.0" valueMax="1088.0" valueMin="910.0">9101088 µm</quantity>
; tibia III with a total of about 120 setae + 10
<emphasis id="B90692746856FFAF9B8BF97E531CCBC7" box="[983,1029,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">smp</emphasis>
; each distal spur
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9824F95B57F4CBBE" box="[120,237,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">2630 µm</quantity>
long. Tarsi: I 200256; II 219268; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836856FFAF9AF0F95B5425CBBE" box="[684,828,1719,1746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="239.5" valueMax="279.0" valueMin="200.0">200279 µm</quantity>
long (ratio of length of tibia III to length of tarsus III 1:0.24); tarsus III with about 32 setae. Claws much longer than width of tarsus (each tarsus about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836854FFAD9900FA2A56B0C88D" box="[348,425,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
long), held at a distinct angle to tarsus, each with a small denticle; length III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836854FFAD98ACFA005625CB6B" box="[240,316,1516,1543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
; claw digitules both short and setose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D1EEE6857FFAE9824F99F5458CBA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598272/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[120,206,1651,1672]" targetBox="[133,1209,244,1601]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666857FFAE9824F99F5458CBA8" blockId="25.[120,1224,1649,1733]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
FIGURE 9.
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56857FFAE98B1F99D5573CBE5" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[237,618,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Praelongorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE98B1F99D56E5CBE5" box="[237,508,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Praelongorthezia praelonga</emphasis>
(Douglas)
</taxonomicName>
. Adult male.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE9AACF99D5411CBE5" bold="true" box="[752,776,1649,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
Antennal apical seta.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE9BBBF99D54E4CBE5" bold="true" box="[999,1021,1649,1673]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B.</emphasis>
Tibiotarsal connection.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE98F2F96257DCCBCA" bold="true" box="[174,197,1678,1702]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
Claw.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE9956F9635628CBCB" bold="true" box="[266,305,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D1.</emphasis>
Loculate pore with three loculi.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE9A23F96355BFCBCB" bold="true" box="[639,678,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D2.</emphasis>
Loculate pore with four loculi.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE9BB7F9635319CBCB" bold="true" box="[1003,1024,1679,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
Tubular ducts with two types of peripheral setae,
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE99F6F94056A5CBA8" bold="true" box="[426,444,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">F.</emphasis>
Small locular pores.
<emphasis id="B90692746857FFAE9AC8F94055B4CBA8" bold="true" box="[660,685,1708,1732]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">G.</emphasis>
Penial sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0D1EEE6854FFAD9827FABE5632C8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598274/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[123,209,1362,1383]" targetBox="[120,1224,224,1336]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666854FFAD9827FABE5632C8CF" blockId="26.[123,1228,1360,1443]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
FIGURE 10. Details of cuticular structures on the abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56854FFAD9B53FABC5389C804" authority="(Douglas)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[783,1168,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Praelongorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9B53FABC5338C804" box="[783,1057,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Praelongorthezia praelonga</emphasis>
(Douglas)
</taxonomicName>
from CLSM.
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9894FA8157F9C8E9" bold="true" box="[200,224,1389,1413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A.</emphasis>
Small locular pores on tergite VIII.
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9A0FFA815570C8E9" bold="true" box="[595,617,1389,1413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B.</emphasis>
Loculate pores on pleurite.
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9BDBFA815486C8E9" bold="true" box="[903,927,1389,1413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C.</emphasis>
Tubular pores on tergite VII. Scale bar: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666854FFAC98F7F9FD532ACF20" blockId="26.[123,1225,1478,1729]" lastBlockId="27.[120,1225,225,700]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD98F7F9FD563ECB47" bold="true" box="[171,295,1553,1579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Abdomen:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9971F9FE56C4CB47" box="[301,477,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Segments IVII:</emphasis>
tubular ducts present in 2 lateral sclerotized plates (each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836854FFAD9CC3F9FE57B8CB3D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C8AE3836854FFAD9952F9DB564FCB3D" box="[270,342,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 µm</quantity>
wide) on tergite VII, each duct
<quantity id="4C8AE3836854FFAD9AE9F9DB55F6CB3D" box="[693,751,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 µm</quantity>
wide; ducts surrounded anteriorly by long flagellate setae (
<quantity id="4C8AE3836854FFAD9970F9B0566ECB1B" box="[300,375,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
long). Dorsal abdominal setae and pores (totals): segments IV 4
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9C32F9B0539FCB1A" box="[1134,1158,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hs</emphasis>
; VI 2
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9827F96D578ACBF7" box="[123,147,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD98FCF96D57ACCBF7" box="[160,181,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">lp</emphasis>
absent dorsally; VII two sclerotized plates with about 20
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD9B64F96D5449CBF7" box="[824,848,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hs</emphasis>
and 4045 tubular ducts on each plate,
<emphasis id="B90692746854FFAD98E1F94B57CCCBAD" box="[189,213,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">hs</emphasis>
concentrated on anterior part of plates. Pleural setae: dorso- and ventropleural setae combined on each side: IVII 46
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC998AFF0D56F7CD97" box="[470,494,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
+ 610
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A13FF0D557DCD97" box="[591,612,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lp</emphasis>
+ 15
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9AF4FF0E55CCCD97" box="[680,725,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">smp</emphasis>
. Ventral abdominal setae mostly rather like fleshy setae, each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC991EFEEB56ACCC4D" box="[322,437,263,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="36.0">3643 µm</quantity>
long (totals): I 57 setae + 1
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9B54FEEB542CCC4C" box="[776,821,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">smp</emphasis>
; II: 69 setae + 1
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9C59FEEB5304CC4D" box="[1029,1053,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
; IIIVI: 1014 setae, 1
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9889FEC057F4CC2A" box="[213,237,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
; VII: 1619 setae,
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC999BFEC056C5CC2A" box="[455,476,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lp</emphasis>
absent ventrally. Abdominal spiracles present on pleurites IVII, each peritreme about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC992CFEBE56A0CC00" box="[368,441,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A5FFEBE5584CC07" box="[515,669,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Segment VIII:</emphasis>
tergite with 2 pairs of
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9BC2FEBD54AFCC07" box="[926,950,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
dorsal abdominal setae, about 70 small locular pores and many
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A1EFE945576CCFD" box="[578,623,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">smp</emphasis>
; sternite with 1520 ventral abdominal setae but no pores; margin rounded, with 4
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9987FE7056EACCDA" box="[475,499,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
pleural setae.
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9AC9FE705447CCDA" bold="true" box="[661,862,412,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Genital segment:</emphasis>
Anus
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9BF5FE7054EBCCDB" box="[937,1010,412,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
wide, with 6 short
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9824FE2D5789CCB7" box="[120,144,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
on tergite IX; sternite IX with a strong median ridge, with 610 setae + 1 or 2
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9C5EFE2E5329CCB7" box="[1026,1072,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">smp</emphasis>
on each side. Penial sheath: length without segment IX
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9A15FE0B5586CF6D" box="[585,671,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 µm</quantity>
, with segment IX
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9B35FE0B54A6CF6D" box="[873,959,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="265.0">265 µm</quantity>
; greatest width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9C31FE0B53DDCF6D" box="[1133,1220,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 µm</quantity>
; ventrally and laterally with a group of 915
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A07FDE0556ACF4A" box="[603,627,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
on each side of anterior end of penial sheath; without minute setae posteriorly on either surface near apex. Aedeagus length about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9B8AFDDE5337CF20" box="[982,1070,562,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="203.0">203 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6855FFAC98F4FDBB55C1CE2D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666855FFAC98F4FDBB53BBCFD0" blockId="27.[120,1225,225,700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
COMMENTS: This description is very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56855FFAC9B74FDBB5495CF1D" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1784" box="[808,908,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9B74FDBB5495CF1D" box="[808,908,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Orthezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. from
<bibRefCitation id="EFE333976855FFAC9BA5FDBB538CCF1E" author="Koteja, J." box="[1017,1173,599,626]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="323 - 374" refId="ref18655" refString="Koteja, J. 1986. Morphology and taxonomy of male Ortheziidae (Homoptera, Coccinea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 56: 323 - 374." type="journal article" year="1986">Koteja (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE333976855FFAC9824FD9056BFCFFB" author="Hodgson, C. J. &amp; I. Foldi" box="[120,422,636,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref18480" refString="Hodgson, C. J., and I. Foldi. 2006. A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. Zootaxa 1263: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2006">Hodgson and Foldi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56855FFAC9A7DFD905449CFFA" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[545,848,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Praelongorthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelonga">
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A7DFD905449CFFA" box="[545,848,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Praelongorthezia praelonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered to have tergite VII divided into two sclerotized plates, each with a separate group of tubular ducts (fig. 3D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666855FFAC9A7EFD035407CE65" blockId="27.[546,798,751,777]" box="[546,798,751,777]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Genus undetermined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666855FFAC9A34FCCB55C1CE2D" blockId="27.[616,728,807,833]" box="[616,728,807,833]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D085F90A6855FFAC9A34FCCB55C1CE2D" box="[616,728,807,833]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="134952E36855FFAC9A34FCCB55C1CE2D" box="[616,728,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="28.[120,206,1568,1589]" captionTargetBox="[133,1198,238,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-75@28.[133,1210,229,1582]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 11. Genus undetermined. Adult male. A. Antennal apical seta. B. Tibiotarsal connection. C. Claw. D1. Loculate pore with four loculi. D2. Loculate pore with six loculi. E. Tubular duct with pheripheral setae. F. Small locular pore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598276/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 11</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6855FFAC98F4FCB3550FCEA8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666855FFAC98F4FCB3550FCEA8" blockId="27.[120,1225,863,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
<collectingCountry id="F3650EF66855FFAC99EBFCB35519CE15" box="[439,512,863,889]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3650EF66855FFAC9A51FCB35574CE15" box="[525,621,863,889]" name="Georgia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Spalding county, greenhouse, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56855FFAC9BA6FCB353D8CE15" box="[1018,1217,863,889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sarraceniaceae" genus="Sarracenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9BA6FCB353D8CE15" box="[1018,1217,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sarracenia minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFCC68A66855FFAC9824FC685616CEF2" box="[120,271,900,927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1976-07-15">15. vii. 1976</date>
, H.H. Tippins coll.: 1/1 ad male (in good condition), deposited at the
<collectionCode id="ED63D6A36855FFAC9C32FC6853DCCEF2" box="[1134,1221,900,926]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
. (Labeled as
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC995AFC45551CCEAF" box="[262,517,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56855FFAC995AFC455675CEAF" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1784" box="[262,364,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthezia</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56855FFAC9921FC45551CCEAF" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1952" box="[381,517,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">graminicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6855FFAA98F4FC2354E6CB0E" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666855FFAC98F4FC2356F5C912" blockId="27.[120,1225,863,1786]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
DESCRIPTION (as for family unless otherwise stated):
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9B43FC2354EECE85" box="[799,1015,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mounted material:</emphasis>
Large, total body length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9891FC185634C963" box="[205,301,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
. Antennae nearly 1.3 times total body length, most segments approximately subequal in length.
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9936FBF65691C95F" box="[362,392,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lp</emphasis>
each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC998FFBF65527C958" box="[467,574,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 µm</quantity>
wide, with 46 loculi;
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9B07FBF65493C95F" box="[859,906,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">smp</emphasis>
each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9C7EFBF65366C958" box="[1058,1151,1050,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 µm</quantity>
wide, sparsely present throughout body. Abdomen with
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A95FBD355C7C935" box="[713,734,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lp</emphasis>
present only on pleurites; abdominal tergite VII with few tubular ducts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666855FFAA98F4FB66539CC95D" blockId="27.[120,1225,863,1786]" lastBlockId="29.[120,1225,225,1783]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC98F4FB6657E9C9C8" bold="true" box="[168,240,1162,1188]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head:</emphasis>
Shape as for family, wider than long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9AFAFB6555E7C9C8" box="[678,766,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9B16FB6554BBC9C8" box="[842,930,1161,1188]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="264.0">264 µm</quantity>
long. Dorsally, dorsomedial part of epicranium with (on each side) 5 or 6
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A91FB4355FFC9A5" box="[717,742,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
of rather variable length (
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9C47FB43538FC9A5" box="[1051,1174,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 µm</quantity>
), all flagellate, 36
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9979FB39564CC982" box="[293,341,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mcp</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC993AFB385665C982" box="[358,380,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lp</emphasis>
absent. Laterally, compound eyes about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9B35FB3854DDC983" box="[873,964,1236,1263]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 µm</quantity>
long, with about 110 ommatidia; ocelli
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC990CFB1556D1C878" box="[336,456,1273,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">2627 µm</quantity>
wide. Ventrally, ventromedial part of epicranium with (on each side) 69
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC98B7FAF3561DC855" box="[235,260,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
, 2 or 3
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9902FAF3566AC855" box="[350,371,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lp</emphasis>
+ 1 or 2
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC99BCFACC5509C855" box="[480,528,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">mcp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A42FAF35597C855" bold="true" box="[542,654,1311,1337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antenna:</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9B76FAF3548BC855" box="[810,914,1311,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
(ratio of total body length to antennal length 1:1.3). Scape:
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC99A9FAA85572C833" box="[501,619,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="82.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="80.0">8084 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9AE8FAA85433C833" box="[692,810,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="78.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="75.0">7582 µm</quantity>
wide, each with 3 short
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9C16FAA8537AC832" box="[1098,1123,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
+ 1 or 2 minute pores ventrally and 1
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC998AFA8556F6C8EF" box="[470,495,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
+ 1 minute pore dorsally. Pedicel:
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9BD3FA85531FC8E8" box="[911,1030,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="64.0">6468 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9C0DFA8553D1C8E8" box="[1105,1224,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="56.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="55.0">5557 µm</quantity>
wide; each with 1
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC990EFA63567AC8C5" box="[338,355,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fs</emphasis>
, 4
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC99D6FA6356BAC8C5" box="[394,419,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
, 2 minute pores ventrally + 1 campaniform sensillum dorsally. Segments IIIIX all shorter than other genera, those proximally about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9BC2FA5854F3C8A3" box="[926,1002,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 µm</quantity>
wide, while apical segment only
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9943FA36568EC898" box="[287,407,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">1824 µm</quantity>
wide:
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC99B4FA3656E3C898" box="[488,506,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fs</emphasis>
short, those on segment III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9B0DFA3654D1C898" box="[849,968,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="22.0">2231 µm</quantity>
long, those on apical segment
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC98BFFA135643CB75" box="[227,346,1535,1562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="27.0">2735 µm</quantity>
long; lengths of segments (µm): III 263279; IV 292304; V 263268; VI 243271; VII 210267 and VIII 176199; approximate number of setae per segment: IIIVIII with about 2030
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9916F9A65645CB08" box="[330,348,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fs</emphasis>
+ 510 long capitate setae (about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9ABBF9A5542DCB08" box="[743,820,1609,1636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 µm</quantity>
); no bristlelike setae detected. Segment IX elongate, length
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC99FFF98356E7CBE5" box="[419,510,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="256.0">256 µm</quantity>
, with about 40
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9AE9F98355DECBE5" box="[693,711,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fs</emphasis>
+ 1 strong terminal but short bristle, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836855FFAC9824F97857DDCBC3" box="[120,196,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
long + 3 subapical capitate setae laterally near apex.
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9B66F9785480CBC2" bold="true" box="[826,921,1684,1710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Thorax:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9BFDF9785303CBC2" box="[929,1050,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prothorax:</emphasis>
dorsally, posttergites each a small, lightly sclerotized, oval area situated mediolaterally. Pronotal setae: dorsally, 1 or 2
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9898F93357C4CB95" box="[196,221,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">hs</emphasis>
anterior propleural setae + 1
<emphasis id="B90692746855FFAC9A6BF9335555CB95" box="[567,588,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">lp</emphasis>
on shoulder; also with a group of posterior propleural setae and pores just anterior to each prealare, extending ventrally and joining antemesospiracular setae: 1
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB98A7F955560DCBBF" box="[251,276,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">hs</emphasis>
, 5
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9964F9555654CBBF" box="[312,333,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lp</emphasis>
+ 10
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB99CDF95656A6CBBF" box="[401,447,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">smp</emphasis>
. Ventrally, prosternum with 24
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9B1EF9555442CBBF" box="[834,859,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">hs</emphasis>
prosternal setae + 3
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9C13F955537DCBBF" box="[1103,1124,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lp</emphasis>
+ 2
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9CC6F95653D0CBBF" box="[1178,1225,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">smp</emphasis>
on each side. Anteprosternal setae absent.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9A2EF93355E6CB95" box="[626,767,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mesothorax:</emphasis>
dorsally, prescutum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836852FFAB9BABF933534BCB95" box="[1015,1106,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836852FFAA9CC2F9335786CD90" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 µm</quantity>
wide, without prescutal setae or pores. Distance between prescutum and scutellum medially
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9824FEEB57DDCC4D" box="[120,196,263,289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 µm</quantity>
; scutal setae: with about 4
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA99A5FEEB550BCC4D" box="[505,530,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
+ 9 minute pores medially posterior to prescutum and with 1
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98D3FEC057B1CC2A" box="[143,168,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
near each lateral margin. Scutellum
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9A00FEC055ACCC2B" box="[604,693,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B59FEC05446CC2B" box="[773,863,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 µm</quantity>
long, without setae and
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9CD8FEC05380CC2A" box="[1156,1177,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lp</emphasis>
but with 3
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9890FEBE5619CC07" box="[204,256,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp.</emphasis>
Laterally, tegula with 3
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A41FEBD552FCC07" box="[541,566,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
tegular setae + 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B57FEBE5420CC07" box="[779,825,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
. Mesothoracic spiracle: peritreme almost round, width about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9998FE9B550DCCFD" box="[452,532,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, basisternum,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B61FE9B5481CCFD" box="[829,920,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.34" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="434.0">434 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9BB7FE9B535FCCFD" box="[1003,1094,375,402]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="195.0">195 µm</quantity>
long, with 1012
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA989AFE7057C6CCDA" box="[198,223,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
basisternal setae distributed more or less throughout.
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B08FE7054C6CCDA" box="[852,991,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Metathorax:</emphasis>
dorsally, metatergal setae in a diffuse band of 1 or 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA99AEFE2D5512CCB7" box="[498,523,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
. Dorsospiracular setae: 1
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B67FE2D544DCCB7" box="[827,852,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
+ 4
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9BD6FE2D5486CCB7" box="[906,927,449,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lp</emphasis>
+ 5
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B8AFE2E531DCCB7" box="[982,1028,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
. Laterally, metathoracic spiracle: peritreme almost round, width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9AF0FE0B55E1CF6D" box="[684,760,487,513]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
. Ventrally, metasternum with 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9C39FE0B5367CF6D" box="[1125,1150,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
+ 35
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9824FDE157BECF4A" box="[120,167,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
on each side; occasionally with 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A75FDE0555BCF4A" box="[553,578,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
anterior metasternal seta and 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9BEEFDE054D2CF4A" box="[946,971,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
posterior metasternal setae + 4
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98B1FDDE5602CF27" box="[237,283,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9970FDDD5698CF27" bold="true" box="[300,385,561,587]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wings:</emphasis>
Forewings
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9A50FDDD5571CF20" box="[524,616,561,588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B5CFDDD5442CF20" box="[768,859,561,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="550.0">550 µm</quantity>
wide (ratio of length to width 1:0.33; ratio of total body length to wing length 1:1.17), with subcostal ridge extending to less than ¾ of wing length, cubital ridge starting 1/8 of wing base; without alar setae but with a line of at least 2731 circular sensoria along posterior margin of subcostal ridge, latter extending to 2/3 of total wing length. Hamulohalteres each about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9ABCFD2B546BCF8D" box="[736,882,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMin="2.12" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="229.5" valueMax="247.0" valueMin="212.0">212247 µm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9BE7FD2B5328CF8D" box="[955,1073,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">3540 µm</quantity>
wide, with 2 apical hamuli, each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9905FD0056D4CE6B" box="[345,461,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">4050 µm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A4EFD005549CE6A" bold="true" box="[530,592,748,774]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Legs:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A0BFD005570CE6A" box="[599,617,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fs</emphasis>
not separable from
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B10FD00547DCE6A" box="[844,868,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
. Coxae: I 130136; II 143147; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA98C3FCFE5637CE40" box="[159,302,786,812]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="144.0" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="140.0">140-148 µm</quantity>
long; coxa III with about 7 setae + 5
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9AA9FCFE543ACE47" box="[757,803,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
. Trochanter + femur: I 450457; II 406416; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9950FCDB5685CE3D" box="[268,412,823,850]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.58" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="458.0" valueMax="459.0" valueMin="457.0">457459 µm</quantity>
long; trochanter III with about 35 setae; each trochanter with 3 campaniform sensilla arranged in a line on each side; femur III with about 55
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B83FCB054E1CE1A" box="[991,1016,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
+ 11
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9C60FCB15373CE1A" box="[1084,1130,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
. Tibiae: I 565567; II 504512; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA99F7FC6D551CCEF0" box="[427,517,897,924]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="633.0">633 µm</quantity>
; tibia III with a total of about 70
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9BDBFC6D54B9CEF7" box="[903,928,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
, these becoming spurlike on distal 1/2 to 2/3 on ventral side + 7
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A0AFC44559DCEAD" box="[598,644,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
; each distal spur
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B04FC4B54C9CEAD" box="[856,976,935,962]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">2530 µm</quantity>
long. Tarsi: I 182; II 174182; III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9951FC205687CE8B" box="[269,414,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="187.0" valueMax="189.0" valueMin="185.0">185189 µm</quantity>
long (ratio of length of tibia III to length of tarsus III 1:0.3); tarsus III with about 25
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA997CFC1D5620C967" box="[288,313,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
, mainly spurlike. Claws fairly long and thin, much longer than width of tarsus (each tarsus about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9909FBFB5686C95D" box="[341,415,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
wide); length: III
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9A28FBFB55D9C95D" box="[628,704,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 µm</quantity>
; claw digitules both short and spinose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0D1EEE6852FFAB9824F9CC564ACB1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4598276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4598276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4598276/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[120,206,1568,1589]" targetBox="[133,1198,238,1536]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666852FFAB9824F9CC564ACB1C" blockId="28.[120,1227,1566,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
FIGURE 11. Genus undetermined. Adult male.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9A3EF9F25562CB5A" bold="true" box="[610,635,1566,1590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A.</emphasis>
Antennal apical seta.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9B03F9F2546FCB5A" bold="true" box="[863,886,1566,1590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B.</emphasis>
Tibiotarsal connection.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9C2DF9F25390CB5A" bold="true" box="[1137,1161,1566,1590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C.</emphasis>
Claw.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9824F9D75787CB3F" bold="true" box="[120,158,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D1.</emphasis>
Loculate pore with four loculi.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB99BDF9D7551ECB3F" bold="true" box="[481,519,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D2.</emphasis>
Loculate pore with six loculi.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9B67F9D75449CB3F" bold="true" box="[827,848,1595,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E.</emphasis>
Tubular duct with pheripheral setae.
<emphasis id="B90692746852FFAB9824F9B55793CB1D" bold="true" box="[120,138,1625,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F.</emphasis>
Small locular pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666853FFAA98F4FBD054E6CB0E" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1783]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98F4FBD0563EC93A" bold="true" box="[168,295,1084,1110]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9973FBD156C7C93A" box="[303,478,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Segments IVII</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA99B2FBD15515C93A" box="[494,524,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lp</emphasis>
entirely absent from tergites and sternites, a few present on all pleurites. Tubular ducts present across tergite VII, each duct
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B0FFB8E5484C910" box="[851,925,1122,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
wide,
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9BBBFB8D5328C910" box="[999,1073,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
deep. Dorsal abdominal setae and pores (totals): segments IV 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A8BFB6B55F6C9CD" box="[727,751,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
; VI 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B67FB6B544DC9CD" box="[827,852,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
+ 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9BD7FB6454A0C9CD" box="[907,953,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
; VII about 20
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9C39FB6B5367C9CD" box="[1125,1150,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
and 8 tubular ducts. Pleural setae: dorso- and ventropleural setae combined on each side: IVII 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9CCBFB4053A9C9AA" box="[1175,1200,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
+ 24
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98F7FB3D57D9C987" box="[171,192,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lp</emphasis>
+ 25
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA994AFB3E565DC987" box="[278,324,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
; some setae rather long, up to
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9AECFB3E55E4C980" box="[688,765,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 µm</quantity>
. Ventral abdominal setae mostly rather like
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98F4FB1B57A0C87D" box="[168,185,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fs</emphasis>
, each
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA995EFB1B566EC87D" box="[258,375,1271,1297]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="39.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="36.0">3643 µm</quantity>
long (totals): I 5
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A60FB1B5554C87D" box="[572,589,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fs</emphasis>
; II 9 or 10
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A92FB1B55C6C87D" box="[718,735,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fs</emphasis>
; IIIVI 10
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B3CFB1B5468C87D" box="[864,881,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fs</emphasis>
, 3 or 4
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9B95FB1454EEC87D" box="[969,1015,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
; VII about 15
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9CC3FB1B53A8C87D" box="[1183,1201,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">fs</emphasis>
+ 4
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98D0FAF157A3C85A" box="[140,186,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
. Abdominal spiracles present on anterodorsal part of pleurites IVII, each peritreme about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9824FAAE57D8C830" box="[120,193,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
wide.
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9957FAAE56BFC837" box="[267,422,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Segment VIII:</emphasis>
tergite without
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A00FAAE556DC830" box="[604,628,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
; about 35 small locular pores (different from typical
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9824FA8B5794C8ED" box="[120,141,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lp</emphasis>
) and many
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA994AFA84565DC8ED" box="[278,324,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
; sternite with 10 ventral abdominal
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9ABFFA8B55E5C8ED" box="[739,764,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
but pores absent; margin rounded, with 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA98D2FA6057BEC8CA" box="[142,167,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
pleural setae, 0
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9939FA605663C8CA" box="[357,378,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lp</emphasis>
+ 02
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9993FA6156E4C8CA" box="[463,509,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">smp</emphasis>
. With a pair of abdominal spiracles similar to those on more anterior abdominal segments.
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9989FA5D55B8C8A0" bold="true" box="[469,673,1457,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Genital segment:</emphasis>
Anus large (
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B6EFA5D5465C8A0" box="[818,892,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
wide), sclerotized area along anterior margin with 1 or 2
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA99EBFA3B56D6C89D" box="[439,463,1495,1521]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
. Penial sheath as broad as posterior margin of abdominal segment VIII, length without segment IX
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9A54FA10557FCB7B" box="[520,614,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="154.0">154 µm</quantity>
, with segment IX
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9B1BFA1054BDCB7B" box="[839,932,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="209.0">209 µm</quantity>
; greatest width
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9C39FA1053DACB7B" box="[1125,1219,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
; ventrally and laterally with a group of 5
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9A18F9CE5544CB50" box="[580,605,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">hs</emphasis>
on each side of anterior end of penial sheath; without minute setae posteriorly, on either surface near apex. Aedeagus about
<quantity id="4C8AE3836853FFAA9BFCF9AB54E2CB0E" box="[928,1019,1607,1634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681DED6853FFA998F4F98055CECC4D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD4E666853FFA998F4F98055CECC4D" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1783]" lastBlockId="30.[120,1224,225,289]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
COMMENTS: This single specimen was assigned to
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9AA8F98054EACBEA" box="[756,1011,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56853FFAA9AA8F9805443CBEA" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1784" box="[756,858,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthezia</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56853FFAA9B37F98054EACBEA" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1952" box="[875,1011,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminicola">graminicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
based on an adult female with different collection information. This specimen, however, displays several unusual features not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56853FFAA9924F95B56C7CBBD" authorityName="Bosc d'Antic" authorityYear="1784" box="[376,478,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" genus="Orthezia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90692746853FFAA9924F95B56C7CBBD" box="[376,478,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Orthezia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, namely: (1) very few tubular ducts on tergite VII, with very short setae (2) locular pores completely absent on both tergites and sternites, which also have very few setae; (3) legs with notably few setae, and (4) antennae with long capitate setae, a character not previously observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C7235E56850FFA99A19FEEB55CACC4D" authorityName="Amyot and Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[581,723,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Ortheziidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ortheziidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>