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<document id="1E3A791AF7C31D60FE4FC5551E742193" ID-CLB-Dataset="8662" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4915.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="604b1288-103e-4bb8-bd90-6f77b653dada" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454213" ID-ZooBank="6E0C3BA7-7C8B-4D80-AFE4-07AEC6DEC71C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611216937245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2021" docId="03C9DE3EFFF9FFF60DA6FC3DFD64F891" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4915.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4915 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polynema (Polynema) grafinya Triapitsyn 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFF0A646FFE2FFEB0D31FF93FFE3FFCD" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="178" updateTime="1698860103137" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1B47CF6479FC78131C88F0B9A37CFB27">Taxonomic review of Polynema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in Australia and New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C9DE3EFFF9FFF60DA6FC3DFD64F891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177123166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFF9FFF60DA6FC3DFD64F891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9DE3EFFF9FFF60DA6FC3DFD64F891" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFF9FFF00DA6FC3DFD08FC04" box="[151,747,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF00DA6FC3DFD08FC04" blockId="27.[151,747,942,1005]" box="[151,747,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<heading id="D097D844FFF9FFF00DA6FC3DFD08FC04" bold="true" box="[151,747,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00DA6FC3DFD08FC04" bold="true" box="[151,747,942,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFF9FFF00DA6FC3DFD7FFC05" authority="Triapitsyn" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,668,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafinya" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00DA6FC3DFEF3FC04" bold="true" box="[151,272,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00C10FC3DFE79FC04" bold="true" box="[289,410,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00C9AFC3DFDF1FC05" bold="true" box="[427,530,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">grafinya</emphasis>
Triapitsyn
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270E41FFF9FFF00F98FC3CFD08FC04" box="[681,747,943,969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFF9FFF00DA6FC40FEC4FC20" box="[151,295,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF00DA6FC40FEC4FC20" blockId="27.[151,747,942,1005]" box="[151,295,979,1005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
(
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00DAEFC40FEFCFC20" box="[159,287,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7378" captionStart-1="FIGURE 79" captionStart-2="FIGURES 8082" captionStartId-0="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="29.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionStartId-2="30.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,211,1485]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId-0="28" captionTargetPageId-1="29" captionTargetPageId-2="30" captionText-0="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." captionText-1="FIGURE 79. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, habitus of female in lateral view (paratype, Red Hills, Wairau, South Island, New Zealand)." captionText-2="FIGURES 8082. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, male (paratype): 80, antenna; 81, mesosoma and metasoma; 82, fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454264" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454266" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4454264/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4454266/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Figs 7382</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFF9FFF00DA6FB88FBD6FB24" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF00DA6FB88FD9CFBB0" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00DA6FB88FEA7FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,324,1050,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFF9FFF00C7AFB88FD9CFBB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460317" collectingDate="1972-03-22" collectingDateMax="1980-11-28" collectingDateMin="1972-03-22" collectionCode="NZAC, MB, R" collectorName="E. W. Valentine" country="New Zealand" location="The" municipality="South Island." pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFF9FFF00C7AFB88FE50FBF8" box="[331,435,1051,1077]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFF9FFF00F23FB89FD87FBF8" box="[530,612,1050,1077]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00FE6FB88FCCBFBF8" box="[727,808,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFF9FFF00E8BFB88FB6FFBF8" box="[954,1164,1051,1077]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
:
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFF9FFF009A4FB88FB20FBF8" box="[1173,1219,1051,1077]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">MB</collectionCode>
, Red Hills, Wairau,
<date id="FFDE49E8FFF9FFF00DA6FBACFED4FB94" box="[151,311,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1972-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB000FFF9FFF00DA6FBACFED4FB94" box="[151,311,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1972-03-22">22 Mar. 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFF9FFF00C74FBACFE1EFB94" box="[325,509,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">E. W. Valentine</collectorName>
, E1121/4 ENTOMOLOGY DIVISION D.Z.I.
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFF9FFF0093AFBACFBC1FB94" box="[1035,1058,1087,1113]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">R</collectionCode>
. NZ”; 2. “
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFF9FFF00993FBACFB56FB94" box="[1186,1205,1087,1113]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female"></specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFF9FFF0098EFBACFACCFB94" box="[1215,1327,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF0098EFBACFACCFB94" box="[1215,1327,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFDE49E8FFF9FFF0080BFBACFF37FBB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1980-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB000FFF9FFF0080BFBACFF37FBB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1980-11-28">28 NOV 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
”.
<location id="8EBF39F3FFF9FFF00DD8FBF0FEF6FBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFF9FFF60DA6FC3DFD64F891:8EBF39F3FFF9FFF00DD8FBF0FEF6FBB0" box="[233,277,1123,1149]" country="New Zealand" municipality="South Island." name="The" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">The</location>
type locality is on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBF552FFF9FFF00CDAFBF0FD9CFBB0" box="[491,639,1123,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">South Island.</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF00DF6FB14FBD6FB24" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFF9FFF00DF6FB14FC5DFB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460359" collectingDate="1972-03-22" collectingDateMax="1981-01" collectingDateMin="1972-03-22" collectionCode="NZAC, MB" collectorName="J. S. Noyes &amp; E. W. Valentine " country="New Zealand" elevation="1640" location="South Island" municipality="Coronet Peak" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFF9FFF00DF6FB14FEDBFB6C" box="[199,312,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00C75FB14FDFCFB6D" bold="true" box="[324,543,1158,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFF9FFF00C75FB14FDF9FB6D" box="[324,538,1158,1185]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EBF39F3FFF9FFF00F19FB14FD58FB6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DE3EFFF9FFF60DA6FC3DFD64F891:8EBF39F3FFF9FFF00F19FB14FD58FB6C" box="[552,699,1159,1185]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Coronet Peak" name="South Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">South Island</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBF552FFF9FFF00FF7FB14FCBCFB6C" box="[710,863,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Coronet Peak</collectingMunicipality>
(OL),
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFF9FFF00E9EFB14FBEBFB6C" box="[943,1032,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<elevation id="004D881BFFF9FFF00E9EFB14FBEBFB6C" box="[943,1032,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDE49E8FFF9FFF00924FB14FBBDFB6C" box="[1045,1118,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1981-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB000FFF9FFF00924FB14FBBDFB6C" box="[1045,1118,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1981-01">i.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFF9FFF0095DFB14FB05FB6C" box="[1132,1254,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFF9FFF009C5FB14FA7EFB6C" box="[1268,1437,1159,1185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">E.W. Valentine</collectorName>
(swept, Tussock/Alpine shrubs,
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFF9FFF00CCCFB38FDDBFB08" box="[509,568,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Hebe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00CCCFB38FDDBFB08" box="[509,568,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Hebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mat plants) [
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFF9FFF00FE2FB38FD15FB08" box="[723,758,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
on slide,
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFF9FFF00E50FB39FC57FB08" box="[865,948,1194,1221]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFF9FFF00EF5FB38FBD2FB24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460306" collectingDate="1972-03-22" collectingDateMax="1981-01" collectingDateMin="1972-03-22" collectionCode="NZAC, MB" collectorName="E. W. Valentine" country="New Zealand" elevation="1640" location="South Island" municipality="Coronet Peak" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFF9FFF00EF5FB38FBF7FB08" box="[964,1044,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Wairau</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFF9FFF00912FB38FBB0FB08" box="[1059,1107,1195,1221]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">MB</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFF9FFF00957FB38FB30FB08" box="[1126,1235,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Red Hills</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDE49E8FFF9FFF009EFFB38FAB9FB08" box="[1246,1370,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1972-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9AB000FFF9FFF009EFFB38FAB9FB08" box="[1246,1370,1195,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" value="1972-03-22">22.iii.1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26950AFEFFF9FFF00854FB38FEE2FB24" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">E.W. Valentine</collectorName>
(E1121) [
<specimenCount id="9D66A4A1FFF9FFF00C43FB5CFE40FB24" box="[370,419,1231,1257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
on 3 cards (6, 3, and 2 respectively), 1Ƌ on slide,
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFF9FFF00EE9FB5DFBC8FB24" box="[984,1067,1230,1257]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFF9FFF60DF6FB61FCD0F9F6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF00DF6FB61FB6AF8E4" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFF9FFF00DF6FB61FEBAFAC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFF9FFF00CD3FB60FDA8FAC3" box="[482,587,1267,1294]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Body and appendages dark brown except petiole and legs (the latter partially) brown (as in
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00C41FA84FE20FAFC" box="[368,451,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 79. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, habitus of female in lateral view (paratype, Red Hills, Wairau, South Island, New Zealand)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454264/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00F2EFA84FD8CFAFF" box="[543,623,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
) wider than high; face with fine, inconspicuous subtorular lines. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00D91FAA8FF13FA98" box="[160,240,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
) with scape, including short radicle, 3.3× as long as wide, smooth; pedicel smooth, longer than F1 and 2.0× as long as wide; F1 the shortest and F2 the longest funiculars, F3 as long as F6 and longer than F4 or F5, length to width ratios of funiculars: F1—2.3, F2—6.1; F3—4.2; F4—2.4; F5—2.2; F6—2.6, F6 with 1 mps; clava 2.6× as long as wide, about as long as combined length of 3 preceding flagellomeres, with 7 mps. Mesosoma about 1.7× as long as wide, mostly smooth except mesoscutum with fine, inconspicuous mesh-like sculpture; pronotum entire; mesoscutum wider than long, with notaular grooves; scutellum shorter than mesoscutum, with campaniform sensilla closer to anterior than to posterior margin and widely separated from each other but at a distance from lateral margins (as in
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00C0FF9A4FE73F99C" box="[318,400,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 8082" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 8082. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, male (paratype): 80, antenna; 81, mesosoma and metasoma; 82, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454266/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
), and with frenal row of small foveae; propodeum (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00EE9F9A4FBC9F99C" box="[984,1066,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
) with a median carina extending from posterior margin for about half length. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00E3FF9C8FC83F9B8" box="[782,864,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
) 5.0× as long as wide; marginal vein with 1 dorsal macrochaeta; disc slightly infumate, densely setose beyond venation; the discal setae originating behind apex of submarginal vein; longest marginal seta 1.0× greatest width of wing. Hind wing about 33× as long as wide; disc slightly infumate, with an incomplete median row of setae; longest marginal seta 5.3× greatest width of wing. Metacoxa almost smooth. Petiole with anterolateral “wings”. Ovipositor occupying almost entire length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF0085EF978FF55F8E4" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
), exserted beyond gastral apex by 0.14× own total length, and 1.7× length of metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF00DF6F8A0FDC2F858" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
Measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFF9FFF00C86F8A0FDFAF880" box="[439,537,1843,1869]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(µm). Mesosoma: 320; gaster: 449; ovipositor: 486. Scape: 121; pedicel: 60; F1: 30; F2: 85; F3: 55; F4: 38; F5: 41; F6: 55; clava: 136. Fore wing: 898:179; longest marginal seta: 182. Hind wing: 763:23; longest marginal seta: 121.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFF9FFF60DF6F80CFD39FA66" blockId="27.[151,1437,1050,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,1389,1884]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">
Variation (
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFF9FFF00C0CF80CFE4CF874" box="[317,431,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length (dry-mounted specimens, as in
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFF9FFF00E84F80CFBE6F874" box="[949,1029,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetId="figure-15@29.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 79. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, habitus of female in lateral view (paratype, Red Hills, Wairau, South Island, New Zealand)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454264/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="178">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFF9FFF00924F80DFB4BF874" box="[1045,1192,1950,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.925" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.25" pageId="27" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="892.5" valueMax="960.0" valueMin="825.0">825960 µm</quantity>
. In the slide-mounted specimen, scape, including radicle, 3.5× as long as wide, clava 2.3× as long as wide, fore wing 5.5× as long as wide, longest marginal seta 1.3× greatest width of fore wing, and ovipositor exserted beyond gastral apex by about 0.1× own total length, and 1.6× length of metatibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1F3FA0FFFEFFF70DA6F804FE36F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" startId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFFEFFF70DA6F804FE36F819" blockId="28.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFEFFF70DA6F804FEB0F862" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">FIGURES 7378.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFEFFF70C69F80BFD77F87D" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[344,660,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafinya" subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFEFFF70C69F80BFE5EF87D" box="[344,445,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFEFFF70CFAF80BFDD3F87D" box="[459,560,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFEFFF70F0FF80BFD77F87D" box="[574,660,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">grafinya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1F3FA0FFFFFFF60DA6FA90FF1AFAF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4454264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454264/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" startId="29.[151,250,1283,1307]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1259]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFFFFFF60DA6FA90FF1AFAF2" blockId="29.[151,1436,1283,1343]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60DA6FA90FEFCFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1283,1307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFFFFF60C14FA90FD82FAD6" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,609,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafinya" subGenus="Polynema">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60C14FA90FE69FAD6" box="[293,394,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60CA9FA90FE1EFAD6" box="[408,509,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Polynema</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60F3AFA90FD82FAD6" box="[523,609,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">grafinya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus of female in lateral view (paratype, Red Hills, Wairau, South Island, New Zealand).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFFFFFF60DF6FA26FCD0F9F6" blockId="29.[151,1437,1389,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<materialsCitation id="3B086575FFFFFFF60DF6FA26FCCDF9F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3025460346" collectionCode="MALE" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED71F7EDFFFFFFF60DF6FA26FEF5FA02" box="[199,278,1461,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">MALE</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54DBD18AFFFFFFF60C19FA26FE6CFA02" box="[296,399,1461,1487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Similar to female in color except petiole (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFFFFFF60EB9FA26FC3FFA02" box="[904,988,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 8082" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 8082. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, male (paratype): 80, antenna; 81, mesosoma and metasoma; 82, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454266/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
) brown. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFFFFFF60987FA26FAE9FA02" box="[1206,1290,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 8082" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 8082. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, male (paratype): 80, antenna; 81, mesosoma and metasoma; 82, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454266/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) with scape, excluding radicle, 2.2× long as wide and shorter than any funicular. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFFFFFF60926FA4AFB8AFA3E" box="[1047,1129,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURES 8082" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1542,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1485]" captionTargetId="figure-21@30.[151,1436,181,1518]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 8082. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, male (paratype): 80, antenna; 81, mesosoma and metasoma; 82, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454266/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
) 5.4× as long as wide; longest marginal seta 1.1× greatest width of wing. Genitalia typical for species of
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60935FA6DFBFAF9DA" box="[1028,1049,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">P.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFFFFF60919FA6EFB7BF9DA" box="[1064,1176,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60919FA6EFB7BF9DA" box="[1064,1176,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF112D9FFFFFFF60981FA6EFF30F9F1" author="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Fidalgo, P." pageId="29" pageNumber="180" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref24223" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Fidalgo, P. (2006) Definition of Doriclytus, stat. rev. as a subgenus of Polynema and redescription of its type species, P. (Doriclytus) vitripenne (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 1362 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1362.1.4" type="journal article" year="2006">Triapitsyn &amp; Fidalgo 2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<quantity id="4C98C2CDFFFFFFF60DD6F9B2FEDDF9F1" box="[231,318,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 µm</quantity>
long; digitus with 2 small denticles apically
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFFFFFF60DF6F9D6FACEF965" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFFFFFF60DF6F9D6FACEF965" blockId="29.[151,1437,1389,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60DF6F9D6FEA1F992" bold="true" box="[199,322,1605,1631]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFFFFF60C76F9D6FDFFF992" authorityName="Triapitsyn" authorityYear="2021" box="[327,540,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grafinya">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60C76F9D6FDFFF992" box="[327,540,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Polynema grafinya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females can be separated from females of other fully winged species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFFFFF6086FF9D6FF55F94E" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draperi">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF6086FF9D6FF55F94E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">draperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by its relatively long ovipositor, at least 1.6× the length of the metatibia, that occupies almost the entire length of the gaster and is exserted beyond the gastral apex by at least 0.1× its own total length (
<figureCitation id="135B73ADFFFFFFF609FDF91EFAC2F965" box="[1228,1313,1677,1704]" captionStart="FIGURES 7378" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,186,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[161,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 7378. Polynema (Polynema) grafinya, female (holotype): 73, antenna; 74, slide; 75, propodeum; 76, head in frontal view; 77, gaster; 78, fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4454262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4454262/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFFFFFF60DF6F922FB9AF906" box="[199,1145,1713,1740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFFFFFF60DF6F922FB9AF906" blockId="29.[151,1437,1389,1884]" box="[199,1145,1713,1740]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60DF6F922FEADF906" bold="true" box="[199,334,1713,1739]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition; it means countess in Russian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A3CA3FFFFFFF60DF6F946FD64F891" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF6F28FFFFFFF60DF6F946FD64F891" blockId="29.[151,1437,1389,1884]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60DF6F946FED8F922" bold="true" box="[199,315,1749,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three females [NZAC] from South Island, New Zealand, labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F3772FB8FFFFFFF60902F946FAE7F922" box="[1075,1284,1749,1775]" name="New Zealand" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
, OL, Kinloch SF, Dart R,
<date id="FFDE49E8FFFFFFF60C13F969FE72F8DE" box="[290,401,1785,1812]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" value="1981-01">Jan. 1981</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFFFFF60CAEF96AFD28F8DE" authority="For Broadleaf" authorityName="For Broadleaf" box="[415,715,1785,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60CAEF96AFDC3F8DE" box="[415,544,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Nothofagus</emphasis>
For Broadleaf
</taxonomicName>
, grass
<taxonomicName id="4C6014ABFFFFFFF60E2AF969FAC0F8DE" authority="Swept, J. S. Noyes, E. W. Valentine" authorityName="Swept, J. S. Noyes, E. W. Valentine" box="[795,1315,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="totara">
<emphasis id="B914B33AFFFFFFF60E2AF969FC9FF8DE" box="[795,892,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">P. totara</emphasis>
Swept, J. S. Noyes, E. W. Valentine
</taxonomicName>
” may also belong to this species; however, they have a relatively narrower fore wing (5.76.0× as long as wide) and a shorter ovipositor (about 1.5× as long as metatibia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>