452 lines
53 KiB
XML
452 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="E2336387ADBCE9E14A2E9237F288C1A5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282353" ID-GBIF-Dataset="675807a8-0007-438c-99e0-282827c51474" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282353" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460527192505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Michelle & Sim-Smith, Carina" docDate="2012" docId="03C987BFFFEEFFCD09A48FC2FE9E5A06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03480p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stryphnus ariena Kelly & Sim-Smith, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFF0FFC7FFF5FFD109338F55FFFF5811" masterDocTitle="A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698315279920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="91CF3EED9A905ECE59BF0F5430EE358D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD1E9A9A66AAE9E07873807F11A42AB7">
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<mods:title id="6D2001E8E49BC82D6F981095EF4A32E9">A review of Ancorina, Stryphnus, and Ecionemia (Demospongiae, Astrophorida, Ancorinidae), with descriptions of new species from New Zealand waters</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="70F45637C2D8FE125F9741E296BC9C1F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5062E7BBA8F067AB7548C476A21CA817">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0ACB0F8D129D770E1232D097E7D22037" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CD3B115B6E6470E6D7A0280B7CBF2DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4E1768B49EC5880B47F4863626893404">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0ECBE4CA647796AAE236DA2C1DE50083">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBC934CBE8C6945FCEAE060A62817787">
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<mods:title id="FC545B89FC413835A8BBCC5D0EDB7387">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52F324831443C45FFF15543021AD88D7">
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<mods:date id="DB189420B9A01982FC82EFE40D375715">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="191FD9DDF2495FF0A48B721F98310613" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="189EA9DAC19F020294AA949F569785A3">3480</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="049D3CD123E28EB7C4B9B079EA6617ED">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BD6AE625A9705F2ADFD9BE84272BAD71">47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8037EA871A1C69E628B91148A80AA34A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16FFF6E28B3F927D07AAE5935413C649" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282353</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C987BFFFEEFFCD09A48FC2FE9E5A06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6168629" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6168629" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:25C6A5E3-2920-46BC-8C63-AC86ABC3EEE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987BFFFEEFFCD09A48FC2FE9E5A06" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCA09A48FC2FEA458C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09A48FC2FE3458A0" blockId="27.[151,459,151,210]" box="[151,459,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D09781C5FFEEFFCA09A48FC2FE3458A0" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09A48FC2FE3458A0" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA09A48FC2FE9858A0" box="[151,359,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ariena" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09A48FC2FE9858A0" bold="true" box="[151,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stryphnus ariena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFEEFFCA085D8FC2FE3458A0" box="[366,459,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09A48FEFFEA458C3" blockId="27.[151,459,151,210]" box="[151,347,186,210]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA09AC8FEFFF1D58C3" box="[159,226,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. New species of Stryphnus from New Zealand: A. Stryphnus poculum sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62046, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; B. Stryphnus levis sp. nov., holotype NIWA 54501, preserved, scale = 5 cm; C. Stryphnus atypicus sp. nov., holotype NIWA 44225, preserved, scale = 5 cm; D. Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., paratype NIWA 52583, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; E. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., holotype NIWA 52582, in situ, scale = 5 cm; F. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62049, ex situ, scale = 5 cm .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282355/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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F, 7L–P, 8)
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCA09A48E56FD395944" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09A48E56FD4D5909" blockId="27.[151,730,258,342]" box="[151,690,258,281]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA09A48E56FE1F5908" authority="Carter 1879" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,480,258,281]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09A48E56FEB15909" box="[151,334,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA086F8E56FE265908" author="Carter" box="[348,473,259,281]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Carter, H. J. (1879) Contributions to our knowledge of the Spongida. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 3, 284 - 304, 343 - 360, pls XXV - XXVII." type="journal article" year="1879">Carter 1879</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Dendy (1924: 306).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09A48E77FD395944" blockId="27.[151,730,258,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB701187FFEEFFCA09A48E77FD395944" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA09A48E77FDF65926" authority="Bergquist" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,521,289,311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09A48E77FEB15926" box="[151,334,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus simplex</emphasis>
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||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B8FFEEFFCA086F8E74FDF65926" author="Bergquist" box="[348,521,289,311]" page="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA086F8E74FDF65926" author="Bergquist" box="[348,521,289,311]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1968) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 37, Wellington, 106 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bergquist, (1968</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 32–33, Pl. 4b, 11d).
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA09A48E14FF035947" box="[151,252,321,342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09A48E14FF035947" box="[151,252,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFEEFFCA08328E14FEAF5947" box="[257,336,321,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
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||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA08178E14FEAF5947" box="[292,336,321,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nov.</date>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
4
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B8FFEEFFCA085B8E15FDC75944" author="Carvalho" box="[360,568,320,342]" page="199" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA085B8E15FDF75944" author="Carvalho" box="[360,520,320,342]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Carvalho, M. S. (2008) Revisao taxonomica de Astrophorida e Halichondrida do Chile (Demospongiae, Porifera), filogenia e biogeografia de Asteropus (Ancorinidae, Astrophorida) com uma discussao acerca das rotas trans-Pacificas. PhD, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 282 pp." type="book" year="2008">Carvalho, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 199
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–203, Fig. 37.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCA09A48ED7FD685B5B" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09A48ED7FDE65B37" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09A48ED7FE04598A" bold="true" box="[151,507,386,411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
Material examined.
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||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFEEFFCA08BD8ED6FE04598A" box="[398,507,387,411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0B248ED6FD9F598A" box="[535,608,387,411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
57285:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0BF08ED6FCF3598A" box="[707,780,387,411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN0906/225, RV
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0D1A8ED1FB5D598A" box="[1065,1186,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tanagaroa</emphasis>
|
||
, continental shelf off Doubtless Bay, Northland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA08EF8EF3FDAC59AF" box="[476,595,422,446]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-34.853">34.853° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0B558EF3FD1159AF" box="[614,750,422,446]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="173.609">173.609° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0A328EF3FCAE59AF" box="[769,849,422,446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0A578EF3FC0759AF" box="[868,1016,422,446]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2009-07-18">18 Jul 2009</date>
|
||
. P
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||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0D2A8EF2FB8A59AE" bold="true" box="[1049,1141,423,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">aratype</emphasis>
|
||
―
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0DA38EF2FB2659AE" box="[1168,1241,423,447]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
62049:
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0C708EF3FA6359AF" box="[1347,1436,422,446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
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||
northwest of North Cape,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA088F8E9FFDD359F3" box="[444,556,458,482]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-34.381">34.381° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0B0A8E9FFD4559F3" box="[569,698,458,482]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="172.015">172.015° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0BF58E9FFCD359F3" box="[710,812,458,482]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="65.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="51.0">51–80 m</quantity>
|
||
, RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0A578E9EFC3859F2" box="[868,967,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kaharoa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0AE78E9FFB9A59F3" box="[980,1125,458,483]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1999-04-18">18 Apr 1999</date>
|
||
, additional vouchers of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFEEFFCA09A48EBAFF085A16" box="[151,247,495,519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA085C8EBBFE485A17" box="[367,439,494,518]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CRRF</collectionCode>
|
||
reference collection (0
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0B8A8EBBFD085A17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" box="[697,759,494,518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14752" name="Whitgift School" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">CDN</collectionCode>
|
||
6657-U) and at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0AE18EBBFBDC5A17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[978,1059,494,518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0D018EBBFB785A17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1074,1159,494,518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1182998);
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0DCD8EBAFAB85A16" box="[1278,1351,495,519]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
44559:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA09A48D47FF255A3B" box="[151,218,530,554]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn W438, Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0BF98D47FCC25A3B" box="[714,829,530,554]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-43.238">43.238° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0A7E8D47FC2E5A3B" box="[845,977,530,554]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="175.442">175.442° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0AEC8D47FBB75A3B" box="[991,1096,530,554]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="80.5" valueMax="83.0" valueMin="78.0">78–83 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0D648D47FB135A3B" box="[1111,1260,530,554]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-02-21">21 Feb 1995</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0DC88D46FABB5A3A" box="[1275,1348,531,555]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
44459:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA09A48D63FF255A5F" box="[151,218,566,590]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/chf3-57df" name="New Zealand Oceanographic Institute" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NZOI</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn B93, Three Kings Islands,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0B728D63FD4C5A5F" box="[577,691,566,590]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-34.0">34.000° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0BF28D63FCBC5A5F" box="[705,835,566,590]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="172.5">172.500° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0A638D63FC725A5F" box="[848,909,566,590]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0AA98D63FBD35A5F" box="[922,1068,566,590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1958-09-22">22 Sep 1958</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0D0B8D63FB0B5A5E" bold="true" box="[1080,1268,566,591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0DCF8D62FABA5A5E" box="[1276,1349,567,591]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
73688:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA09A48D0EFF1F5A62" box="[151,224,603,627]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
Stn TAN1105/104, North Taranaki Bight,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0BED8D0FFCAB5A63" box="[734,852,602,626]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="-38.294">38.294° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE54506EFFEEFFCA0A558D0FFC135A63" box="[870,1004,602,626]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="55" value="173.454">173.454° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 187-
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0D038D0FFB805A63" box="[1072,1151,602,626]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="168.0">168 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0DA38D0FFAE35A63" box="[1168,1308,602,627]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2011-04-02">2 Apr 2011</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0C1E8D0EFDF05A87" authority="Dendy (1924)" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0C1E8D0EFEB95A86" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus simplex sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Dendy (1924)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0B1F8D2BFD665A87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[556,665,638,662]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.237,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0A6E8D2BFC365A87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[861,969,638,662]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.238,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0DB98D2BFB095A87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1162,1270,638,662]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.239,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA09A48DF7FEFC5AAB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[151,259,674,698]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1923.10.1.240:
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA08808DF1FDCA5AAA" box="[435,565,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA08808DF1FE0F5AAA" box="[435,496,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Stn 96, 7 miles east of North Cape,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0AD68DF7FBCE5AAB" box="[997,1073,674,698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</quantity>
|
||
, British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFEEFFCA0DA68DF7FB025AAB" box="[1173,1277,674,698]" name="Antarctica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0C238DF1FA6D5AAA" box="[1296,1426,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0C238DF1FAB25AAA" box="[1296,1357,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Terra</taxonomicName>
|
||
Nova
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Expedition,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA08158D93FE425ACF" box="[294,445,710,734]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1910-07-16">1910, 16 Jul</date>
|
||
–24 Sep 1911, microscope slides from R. N. XXXII.11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0D588D93FA635ACF" authority="Dendy" authorityName="Dendy" box="[1131,1436,710,734]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0D588D93FAC35ACF" box="[1131,1340,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
, Dendy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA09958DBFFF0B5B13" box="[166,244,746,770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">XREF</collectionCode>
|
||
>(1916):
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA08538DBFFE335B13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[352,460,746,770]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1920.12.9.162,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED71AE6CFFEEFFCA0BB08DBFFD105B13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[643,751,746,770]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
1925.11.1.147a, Okhamandal Sponges, Dendy Collection, microscope slides from R. N.
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA08D58C5AFDE65B37" box="[486,537,782,806]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">V. 2.</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68C66FD685B5B" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" box="[197,663,818,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F68C66FE9C5B5A" bold="true" box="[197,355,818,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFEEFFCA09F68C66FEFF5B5A" box="[197,256,819,843]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
North Cape,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFEEFFCA08C98C66FD6B5B5B" box="[506,660,818,842]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCA09F68C03FBF55B7F" box="[197,1034,854,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68C03FBF55B7F" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" box="[197,1034,854,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F68C03FEA15B7E" bold="true" box="[197,350,854,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFEEFFCA08E28C02FD965B7F" box="[465,617,854,878]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Three Kings Islands, Chatham Rise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCA09F68C2FFAF95E2F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68C2FFCBE5C33" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F68C2FFEA95B82" bold="true" box="[197,342,890,915]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive base,
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0B378C2FFDC95B83" box="[516,566,890,914]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1980-10">80 x</date>
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0B0D8C2FFD615B83" box="[574,670,890,914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
, giving rise to tall stout curved digits with rounded ends, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0C418C2FFF3A5BA7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA080A8CCBFE765BA7" box="[313,393,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA0B368CCBFDB55BA7" box="[517,586,926,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. New species of Stryphnus from New Zealand: A. Stryphnus poculum sp. nov., holotype NIWA 62046, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; B. Stryphnus levis sp. nov., holotype NIWA 54501, preserved, scale = 5 cm; C. Stryphnus atypicus sp. nov., holotype NIWA 44225, preserved, scale = 5 cm; D. Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., paratype NIWA 52583, ex situ, scale = 5 cm; E. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., holotype NIWA 52582, in situ, scale = 5 cm; F. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., paratype NIWA 62049, ex situ, scale = 5 cm .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282355/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Small oscules,
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0A2D8CCBFC835BA7" box="[798,892,926,950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, are situated at the apex of each digit. Surface almost completely invested with a
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0BB38C97FD3D5BCB" box="[640,706,962,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick layer of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0A5B8C96FBC05BCA" box="[872,1087,963,987]" class="Demospongiae" family="Desmacellidae" genus="Desmacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0A5B8C96FBC05BCA" box="[872,1087,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Desmacella dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except around the apex of the digits, which are bare. Texture compressible, surface smooth, granular to the touch, interior is very harsh. Colour in life grey, interior cream to tan, colour in ethanol dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68B7BFAB85D0F" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F68B7BFECC5C56" bold="true" box="[197,307,1070,1095]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome 1000–1250 µm deep, translucent, cavernous, very lightly permeated with fibrillar collagen, with numerous darkly pigmented cells that give the ectosome a spotted appearance. Amphisanidasters and sanidasters are common throughout the ectosome but are not sufficiently dense at the surface to be called a ‘crust’. The choanosome is uniformly pigmented and denser than the ectosome, with oxyasters and other microscleres scattered in moderate abundance. Oxeas are abundant and without orientation in the choanosome, extending into the ectosome and beyond. Dichotriaenes are very rare; only one was found in the ectosome, in a histological section of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFEEFFCA08F38A53FDDA5D0F" box="[448,549,1286,1310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and only seven were found in the spicule preparation of this specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68A7FFA775DBF" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F68A7FFED15D52" bold="true" box="[197,302,1322,1347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA08E58A7FFDE55D53" box="[470,538,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[199,1404,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Stryphnus: Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., NIWA 52581: A. oxea, scale = 500 µm; B – C. plagiotriaenes, scale = 200 µm; D. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; E. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., NIWA 52582: F. oxea, scale = 500 µm; G. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; H. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; I. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; J – K. sanidasters, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., NIWA 62049: L. oxea, scale = 500 µm; M. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; N. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; O. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; P. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
L–M) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0BA08A7EFD2B5D52" bold="true" box="[659,724,1323,1347]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">oxeas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA0BD48A7FFCD25D53" box="[743,813,1322,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[199,1404,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Stryphnus: Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., NIWA 52581: A. oxea, scale = 500 µm; B – C. plagiotriaenes, scale = 200 µm; D. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; E. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., NIWA 52582: F. oxea, scale = 500 µm; G. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; H. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; I. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; J – K. sanidasters, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., NIWA 62049: L. oxea, scale = 500 µm; M. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; N. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; O. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; P. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
L), large, stout, fusiform, slightly curved with sharply pointed tips, 1873 (
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA08BA8A1BFDF55D77" box="[393,522,1358,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1290" valueMax="2542">1290–2542</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0B128A1AFDA55D77" box="[545,602,1358,1382]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1946-10">x 46</date>
|
||
(30–64) µm, with many smaller and thinner growth stages present;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09AA8A27FEBE5D9A" bold="true" box="[153,321,1394,1419]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">plagiotriaenes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA08608A27FE675D9B" box="[339,408,1394,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[199,1404,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Stryphnus: Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., NIWA 52581: A. oxea, scale = 500 µm; B – C. plagiotriaenes, scale = 200 µm; D. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; E. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., NIWA 52582: F. oxea, scale = 500 µm; G. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; H. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; I. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; J – K. sanidasters, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., NIWA 62049: L. oxea, scale = 500 µm; M. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; N. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; O. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; P. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
M), small and slender with gently recurved clads that project forward at an angle of 45°, rhabdome 344 (285–445) µm long, clads 153 (128–173) µm long, cladome width 275 (200–330) µm (n=9), rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68AEFFD715E0A" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Microscleres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA08568AEFFE595DC3" box="[357,422,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[199,1404,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Stryphnus: Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., NIWA 52581: A. oxea, scale = 500 µm; B – C. plagiotriaenes, scale = 200 µm; D. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; E. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., NIWA 52582: F. oxea, scale = 500 µm; G. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; H. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; I. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; J – K. sanidasters, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., NIWA 62049: L. oxea, scale = 500 µm; M. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; N. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; O. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; P. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
N–P) are
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0B208AEEFD7C5DC2" bold="true" box="[531,643,1467,1491]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">oxyasters</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA0BA18AEFFD2B5DC3" box="[658,724,1466,1490]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[199,1404,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Stryphnus: Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., NIWA 52581: A. oxea, scale = 500 µm; B – C. plagiotriaenes, scale = 200 µm; D. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; E. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., NIWA 52582: F. oxea, scale = 500 µm; G. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; H. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; I. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; J – K. sanidasters, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., NIWA 62049: L. oxea, scale = 500 µm; M. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; N. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; O. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; P. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
N), large with numerous long, slender, smooth rays, 28 (16–40) µm diameter;
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA08778A8BFDE95DE6" bold="true" box="[324,534,1502,1527]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">amphisanidasters</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0B698A8BFD1F5DE6" bold="true" box="[602,736,1502,1527]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">sanidasters</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B2A2CFFEEFFCA0BC58A8BFCC05DE7" box="[758,831,1502,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1856,1879]" captionTargetBox="[199,1403,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[199,1404,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Megascleres and microscleres of New Zealand species of Stryphnus: Stryphnus novaezealandiae sp. nov., NIWA 52581: A. oxea, scale = 500 µm; B – C. plagiotriaenes, scale = 200 µm; D. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; E. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus spelunca sp. nov., NIWA 52582: F. oxea, scale = 500 µm; G. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; H. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; I. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; J – K. sanidasters, scale = 5 µm. Stryphnus ariena sp. nov., NIWA 62049: L. oxea, scale = 500 µm; M. plagiotriaene, scale = 200 µm; N. oxyaster, scale = 10 µm; O. amphisanidaster, scale = 5 µm; P. sanidaster, scale = 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282360/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
O, P), moderately densely acanthose spicules with relatively long, blunt spines, 13 (10–17) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F68973FAF95E2F" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" box="[197,1286,1574,1599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F68973FD895E2E" bold="true" box="[197,630,1574,1599]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Substrate, depth range, and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Attached to rocky substrate, collected between
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFEEFFCA0DBD8973FAFD5E2F" box="[1166,1282,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="12.8" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="89.5" valueMax="128.0" valueMin="51.0">
|
||
51–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D66FD20FFEEFFCA0D8A8973FAFD5E2F" box="[1209,1282,1574,1598]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">128 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCA09F6891EFA7E5E73" box="[197,1409,1610,1635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F6891EFA7E5E73" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" box="[197,1409,1610,1635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F6891EFEB45E72" bold="true" box="[197,331,1611,1635]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for banana-shaped morphology of the curved tapering digits (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0D688919FB5B5E72" box="[1115,1188,1612,1635]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ariena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0D688919FB5B5E72" box="[1115,1188,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ariena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= banana in Latin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A6522FFEEFFCD09F6893AFE9E5A06" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFEEFFCA09F6893AFBA25FFF" blockId="27.[151,1437,386,2030]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA09F6893AFEC65E96" bold="true" box="[197,313,1647,1671]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Dendy (1924) identified a specimen from the vicinity of North Cape as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0D6C893BFAD55E97" box="[1119,1322,1646,1670]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0D6C893BFAD55E97" box="[1119,1322,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species originally described from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFEEFFCA0B1F89C7FD6A5EBB" box="[556,661,1682,1706]" name="Australia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and subsequently recorded from the Indian Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA0DCA89C7FF2D5EDF" author="Pulitzer-Finali" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1993) A collection of marine sponges from East Africa. Annales Museo Civico Storia Naturale " Giacomo Doria ", 89, 247 - 350." type="journal article" year="1993">Pulitzer-Finali 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFEEFFCA082789E2FE665EDE" box="[276,409,1719,1743]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA089989E3FDDD5EDF" author="Uriz" box="[426,546,1718,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Uriz, M. J. (2002) Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.) Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers Ltd, New York, pp. 108 - 126." type="book chapter" year="2002">Uriz 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA0B5389E3FD1E5EDF" author="Soest" box="[608,737,1718,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1982) A small collection of sponges (Porifera) from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. & Tseng, C. K. (Eds.) Proceedings of the first international marine biological workshop: The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="1982">Soest 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA0BC589E3FC495EDF" author="Bergquist" box="[758,950,1718,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1968) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, part 1 (Tetractinomorpha and Lithistida). New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Bulletin No. 37, Wellington, 106 pp." type="book" year="1968">Bergquist (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed Dendy in also placing her Three Kings specimens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA084E898EFE135EE2" box="[381,492,1755,1779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA084E898EFE135EE2" box="[381,492,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the apparent lack of triaenes, a characteristic of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0DE9898EFAB65EE2" box="[1242,1353,1755,1779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0DE9898EFAB65EE2" box="[1242,1353,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While Bergquist did not record any triaenes, Dendy (1924) did, commenting on the presence of “a very few triaenes and triaene-derivatives, viz. one plagiotriaenes, one mesotriaene, and one curious hexact form, all seem to belong to the sponge, but they cannot be regarded as normal constituents of the spiculation”. In revising the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0C3C8813FA815F4F" box="[1295,1406,1862,1886]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0C3C8813FA815F4F" box="[1295,1406,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in her PhD thesis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B58FFEEFFCA087F883FFDF75F93" author="Carvalho" box="[332,520,1898,1922]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Carvalho, M. S. (2008) Revisao taxonomica de Astrophorida e Halichondrida do Chile (Demospongiae, Porifera), filogenia e biogeografia de Asteropus (Ancorinidae, Astrophorida) com uma discussao acerca das rotas trans-Pacificas. PhD, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 282 pp." type="book" year="2008">Carvalho (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, also failed to find triaenes in Bergquist’s (1968) specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0DFA883EFA6B5F92" box="[1225,1428,1899,1923]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0DFA883EFA6B5F92" box="[1225,1428,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, renaming the Three Kings species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0B1688DAFD6B5FB6" box="[549,660,1935,1959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0B1688DAFD6B5FB6" box="[549,660,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Asteropus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFEEFFCA0BAF88DAFD0B5FB7" box="[668,756,1935,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFEEFFCA0BF688DAFD0B5FB7" box="[709,756,1935,1958]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">nov.</date>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
4. While they are very rare, the plagiotriaenes examined in this work are clearly natural, as they have the same morphology and dimensions in all specimens. Moreover, the skeletal architecture is quite characteristic of other species of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFEEFFCA0A798882FC1F5FFF" box="[842,992,2006,2030]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFEEFFCA0AD48883FBA95FFF" box="[999,1110,2006,2030]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFEEFFCA0AD48883FBA95FFF" box="[999,1110,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stryphnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFE9FFCD09F68FC2FA635999" blockId="28.[153,1436,151,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
There are a number of differences between Dendy’s specimen and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFE9FFCD0AEE8FCDFBF258A1" box="[989,1037,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0D978FCDFAE758A1" box="[1188,1304,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0D978FCDFAE758A1" box="[1188,1304,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a massive, convex, lobate sponge with no discernible ectosome and moderately sized oxeas (
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFE9FFCD0D198FE9FB6458C5" box="[1066,1179,188,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1316-10-28">1316 x 28</date>
|
||
µm). Dendy described his specimen as consisting of “two, stout, digitiform sponges, united below and torn off from at the base”. He also noted a “strongly developed”
|
||
<quantity id="4C989B4CFFE9FFCD08DA8E51FDD4590D" box="[489,555,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick ectosome, “very numerous, large, oval, vesicular cells containing a dark pigment in the form of well defined, coarse granules,” exactly as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DB880BFFE9FFCD0AE08E72FBCA592E" box="[979,1077,295,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0D6E8E7DFB3B5951" box="[1117,1220,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ariena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0D6E8E7DFB3B5951" box="[1117,1220,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ariena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFE9FFCD0DFE8E7DFAD75951" box="[1229,1320,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0DFE8E7DFAD75951" bold="true" box="[1229,1320,296,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and other specimens examined here. The oxeas in all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3777639FFE9FFCD0BA08E18FCD45975" box="[659,811,332,356]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens are at least twice the length of those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0CB78E19FF105999" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Asteropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0CB78E19FA6A5975" box="[1412,1429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD09AA8E25FF105999" box="[153,239,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2500
|
||
<date id="FFDE1069FFE9FFCD080F8E25FE925996" box="[316,365,367,391]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1968-10">x 68</date>
|
||
µm). We consider the Dendy and Bergquist specimens to be one and the same
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0DEB8E25FAC35999" box="[1240,1340,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ariena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0DEB8E25FB195996" box="[1240,1254,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0DC08E24FAC35999" box="[1267,1340,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ariena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0C708E25FA635999" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFE9FFCD0C708E25FA635999" box="[1347,1436,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF36A9FFE9FFCD09F48EC1FE9E5A06" blockId="28.[153,1436,151,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
While
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD08278EC0FE8559BD" box="[276,378,405,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ariena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD08278EC0FEDD59BD" box="[276,290,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD08028EC0FE8559BD" box="[305,378,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ariena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFE9FFCD08B08EC1FE2159BD" box="[387,478,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD08B08EC1FE2159BD" bold="true" box="[387,478,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0B248EC0FD9859BD" box="[535,615,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0B248EC0FDDA59BD" box="[535,549,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0B078EC1FD9859BD" box="[564,615,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFE9FFCD0B438EC1FD3459BD" box="[624,715,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0B438EC1FD3459BD" bold="true" box="[624,715,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have a similar form, the lobes of the latter species are broader, shorter and uncurved. The spicule complements separate the two species quite clearly;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0D998EEDFB0159C1" box="[1194,1278,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0D998EEDFB4759DE" box="[1194,1208,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0DF88EEDFB0159C1" box="[1227,1278,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFE9FFCD0C388EEDFA9559C1" box="[1291,1386,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0C388EEDFA9559C1" bold="true" box="[1291,1386,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has dichotriaenes rather than plagiotriaenes, albeit, both are quite rare in the specimens, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C604D2AFFE9FFCD0DAC8E88FB0E59E5" box="[1183,1265,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stryphnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astrophorida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0DAC8E88FB5259E5" box="[1183,1197,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0D8D8E89FB0E59E5" box="[1214,1265,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">levis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22757C0FFE9FFCD0DCF8E89FAA759E5" box="[1276,1368,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914EABBFFE9FFCD0DCF8E89FAA759E5" bold="true" box="[1276,1368,476,500]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lacks amphisanidasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |