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<document id="D560117A6224F7DEC0431675DD9FBB7E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9408e928-c675-4a30-95a4-4589dd3316ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187219" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461064394328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz" docDate="2009" docId="03C987B2B7303722FF7B910FFCEA2800" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02075p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2075" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plutofoenus paraguayensis Schrottky 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFF0FFCAB73B372EFFEC9321FFED2A37" masterDocTitle="Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698583218253" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="060A65697B9FCCB870590C3F6448697F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B34640CC7772790F846355F0801AEE4B">
<mods:title id="140B0CEECBE8F398C69811E379896B7A">Generic classification for the Gasteruptiinae (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) based on a cladistic analysis, with the description of two new Neotropical genera and the revalidation of Plutofoenus Kieffer</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3813BB94BAEE471ABF959277AF0B2CF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B29DF3280F4291FA6BE57BBF8053EF85">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F8423C002761B7B4F0F923771D8F01B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EED3CEDFCD13A05B28E50081A3830E20">Macedo, Antonio Carlos Cruz</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7E34E6218F41BCC3A128D86876AD145E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4AF6C717D5C765B9F4C119B4E8B1CB8E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F282051AFC40B88D0F26977DB8BFD223">
<mods:title id="CA7DE3D012D902EA81A5AB1DE8C2553F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14E71FAABB07CA7E79B5C1E98A6CAEC5">
<mods:date id="380163A0A3E8C77A2E78793C12D39CF2">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6CC395DDEC5839403D1B2A9BA02A3FFE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0A24F739B5E8B90E12C37FEDB6724AA3">2075</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6E99EBA0A137B285D21CE60CF94CDA92" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8C6723CFC163F64719D67A31522C3E35">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="48C8CAFDD1946F16B0915CFDC39E853E">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="30F84D641CCEDE2F62112C1EE36F19E8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="83AB46B79590A7D448B3C1D696CDC8ED" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187219</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="307629F70FF5252455743FE834C48E8E" type="GBIF-Dataset">9408e928-c675-4a30-95a4-4589dd3316ed</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A3B3E476E4DA4D0281ED9A3A4AA3735" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCA19E95D57540483053C71B67576289" type="Zenodo-Dep">187219</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C987B2B7303722FF7B910FFCEA2800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6213180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119614770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6213180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C987B2B7303722FF7B910FFCEA2800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C987B2B7303722FF7B910FFCEA2800" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7303725FF7B910FFE1B285C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF7B910FFD5A287F" blockId="11.[151,695,558,619]" box="[151,695,558,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D09781C8B7303725FF7B910FFD5A287F" bold="true" box="[151,695,558,584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FF7B910FFD5A287F" authority="Schrottky 1906" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,695,558,584]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF7B910FFD5A287F" bold="true" box="[151,695,558,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF7B910FFE32287F" bold="true" box="[151,479,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plutofoenus paraguayensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7303725FE02910FFD43287F" author="Schrottky" box="[494,686,558,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Schrottky, C. (1906) Neue Evaniiden aus Paraguay. Zeitsehrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1906">Schrottky 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF7B9170FE1B285C" blockId="11.[151,695,558,619]" box="[151,502,593,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(Figs. 3d, 11e–f, 12c, 13e, 15)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7303725FF7B91BFFE152922" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF7B91BFFE4A28E2" blockId="11.[151,1436,670,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70118AB7303725FF7B91BFFE4A28E2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FF7B91BFFD712882" authority="Schrottky, 1906: 56" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,668,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayense">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF7B91BFFE2C2882" box="[151,449,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gasteruption paraguayense</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7303725FE2591BFFD712882" author="Schrottky" box="[457,668,670,693]" page="56" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7303725FE2591BFFD9B2882" author="Schrottky" box="[457,630,670,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="30" refString="Schrottky, C. (1906) Neue Evaniiden aus Paraguay. Zeitsehrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1906">Schrottky, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 56
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–57 (description);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7303725FC8891BFFBAD2882" author="Crosskey" box="[868,1088,670,693]" page="397" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7303725FC8891BFFBE02882" author="Crosskey" box="[868,1037,670,693]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) The classification of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114, 377 - 402." type="journal article" year="1962">Crosskey, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 397
</treatmentCitation>
–398 (
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FB6A91BFFAEB2882" box="[1158,1286,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FB6A91BFFAEB2882" box="[1158,1286,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plutofoenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FEE6919FFE7B28E2" box="[266,406,702,725]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FEE6919FFE7B28E2" box="[266,406,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gasteruption</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF7B91FFFE152922" blockId="11.[151,1436,670,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB70118AB7303725FF7B91FFFE152922" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FF7B91FFFD6128C2" authority="Kieffer, 1911: 177" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,652,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF7B91FFFE5528C2" box="[151,440,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plutofoenus paraguayensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7303725FE2B91FFFD6128C2" author="Kieffer" box="[455,652,734,757]" page="177" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7303725FE2B91FFFDB528C2" author="Kieffer" box="[455,600,734,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1911) Etude sur les evaniides exotiques (Hym.) du British Museum de Londres. Annales de la Societ Entomologique de France, 80, 151 - 231." type="journal article" year="1911">Kieffer, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FCBE91FFFC3328C2" box="[850,990,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FCBE91FFFC3328C2" box="[850,990,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gasteruption</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7303725FC1991FFFB5428C2" author="Kieffer" box="[1013,1209,734,757]" page="221" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7303725FC1991FFFB6528C2" author="Kieffer" box="[1013,1160,734,757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1912) Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidea, Evaniidae. Das Tierreich, 30, 1 - 431." type="journal article" year="1912">Kieffer, 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 221
</treatmentCitation>
–222 (redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0AC110B5B7303725FF2B91DFFE662922" author="Hedicke" box="[199,395,766,789]" page="42" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7303725FF2B91DFFE8B2922" author="Hedicke" box="[199,358,766,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="29" refString="Hedicke, H. (1939) Gasteruptiidae. In: Hedicke, H. (Ed.) Hymenopterorum Catalogus, Pars 11. Dr. W. Junk, Graveinhage, pp. 1 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1939">Hedicke, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7303725FF7B9064FF1B2E17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF7B9064FAF72968" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" box="[151,1306,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF7B9064FEFD2968" bold="true" box="[151,272,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7303725FF7B9064FEE62968" box="[151,267,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Missing (Schrottky stated one female).
<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7303725FD099064FCF22968" box="[741,799,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FC629064FBD52968" bold="true" box="[910,1080,837,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7303725FC629064FBDE2968" box="[910,1075,837,863]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Villa Encarnazión.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF29904AFF1B2E17" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF29904AFE1129B2" bold="true" box="[197,508,875,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
Six specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D66FD2DB7303725FD06904DFC9D29B1" box="[746,880,876,902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D66FD2DB7303725FC6A904DFC1D29B1" box="[902,1008,876,902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FBFF904AFA7129B2" bold="true" box="[1043,1436,875,901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7303725FBFF904AFB3729B2" box="[1043,1242,875,901]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Entre Ríos:
</emphasis>
Pronunciamiento
<date id="FFDE1064B7303725FE8690B3FE34299B" box="[362,473,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1963-12">XII.1963</date>
, (no collector specified), 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE61B7303725FCA590B3FC7B299B" box="[841,918,914,940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNCI</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FC4790B3FBCB299B" bold="true" box="[939,1062,914,940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Fé:</emphasis>
Las Garzas,
<quantity id="4C989B41B7303725FB2E90B3FAE8299B" box="[1218,1285,914,940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="25.0">25km</quantity>
L. Ocampo, 1903, E.R. Wagner, 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE61B7303725FE299098FDCB29E4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[453,550,953,979]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FDD79099FCD629E5" bold="true" box="[571,827,952,978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santiago del Estero:</emphasis>
Los Tigres,
<date id="FFDE1064B7303725FC3D9098FBB629E4" box="[977,1115,953,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1972-09-10">10.IX.1972</date>
, R. Golbach, 2 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE61B7303725FAD19098FA6229E4" box="[1341,1423,953,979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IMLA</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF7B90FEFEFE29CE" bold="true" box="[151,275,991,1017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tucumán:</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C989B41B7303725FEF190C1FEB229CD" box="[285,351,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="11.0">11km</quantity>
W. Las Cejas,
<date id="FFDE1064B7303725FDE090C1FD8929CD" box="[524,612,992,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1968-02">II.1968</date>
, L.A. Stange 1 3 (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE61B7303725FCD090C1FC6029CD" box="[828,909,992,1018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IMLA</collectionCode>
); Las Cejas,
<date id="FFDE1064B7303725FBCC90C1FB2629CD" box="[1056,1227,992,1018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1967-10-16" valueMax="1967-10-31" valueMin="1967-10-16">16–31.X.1967</date>
, L.A. Stange; 1 Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED71AE61B7303725FF739727FF072E17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" box="[159,234,1030,1056]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1008" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">AEIC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7303725FF29970CFCC72ED5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF29970CFF0D2EA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF29970CFEA82E70" bold="true" box="[197,325,1069,1095]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from both
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7303725FDC9970CFD5A2E71" box="[549,695,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaeturus">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FDC9970CFD5A2E71" box="[549,695,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. chaeturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FD1D970CFC982E71" box="[753,885,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. e d w a rd s i</emphasis>
by the shorter ovipositor sheath (Fig. 3d) (1.5 times longer than metasoma), while other species have the ovipositor sheath longer than two times metasomal lengh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF299781FCC72ED5" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF299781FE1C2E8D" bold="true" box="[197,497,1184,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescription. Female.</emphasis>
Length: 17.0 mm (
<quantity id="4C989B41B7303725FD0C9780FC7B2E8C" box="[736,918,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6950000000000003" metricValueMax="1.7100000000000002" metricValueMin="1.6800000000000002" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="16.95" valueMax="17.1" valueMin="16.8">16.8–17.1 mm</quantity>
) (n=2, specimens from AEIC and CNCI); ovipositor sheath length 0.88 (0.87–0.90)X body length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7303722FF2997CFFF192AEC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF2997CFFB562FE7" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF2997CFFEE02F3F" bold="true" box="[197,269,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head.</emphasis>
Red brown, rugulose to imbricate, wider than long; head length 1.31 (1.27–1.35)X eye length; eye length 7.17 (7.17–7.18)X malar space; distance from posterior ocellus to occipital margin 1.53 (1.40–1.67)X distance between posterior ocelli; 1st flagellomere 0.85 (0.75–0.95)X as long as scape, 1.70 (1.50–1.91)X as long as pedicel, 0.70 (0.60–0.81)X as long as 2nd flagellomere; mandible medial tooth developed; clypeus and face with fine longitudinal striae; frontal carina well developed between antennae; posterior ocellus inserted at level of upper eye margin (
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7303725FE3F9697FDCA2FE7" box="[467,551,1462,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,189,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,156,1969]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Head in dorsal and lateral views. a – b: Plutofoenus chaeturus; c – d: P. e d w a rd s i; e – f: P. paraguayensis; g – h: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; i – j: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; k – l: T. plaumanni; m – n: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187229/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
e); occipital carina relatively wide dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF2996FDFD0B2D48" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF2996FDFEBA2FC1" bold="true" box="[197,343,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
Predominantly red brown, with mesepimeron black; fore and middle legs with coxa, trochanter, femur and tibia red brown, tibia with a white longitudinal stripe, tarsomeres yellow or yellow brown; hind leg red brown; mesosoma (excluding propleuron) 1.67 (1.60–1.73)X as long as high; propleuron 1.23 (1.20–1.27)X longer than its largest wide, 0.75 (0.71–0.80)X pronotum length; metacoxa 2.02 (1.84–2.19)X as long as wide; metatibia 4.19 (4.14–4.25)X as long as wide, 1.37 (1.36–1.38)X as long as femur, 3.33 (3.26–3.40)X as long as 1st tarsomere; propleuron rugulose dorsally and imbricate, with sparse punctations laterally; pronotal process distinct (
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7303725FD2095EBFCCE2CD3" box="[716,803,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,257,1774,1798]" captionTargetBox="[178,1412,189,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,161,1853]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Mesosoma in lateral view. a: Gasteruption bispinosum; b: G. guildingi; c: Plutofoenus chaeturus; d: P. edwardsi, e: P. paraguayensis; f: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; g: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; h: T. plaumanni; i: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Lobes of pronotum: vl: ventral lobe; dl: dorsal lobe; ll: lateral lobe. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187231/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
e); pronotum with three lobes rugulose, area between lobes with a crenulate ridge; mesoscutum estriate rugose (
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7303725FCAF95D0FC772D3C" box="[835,922,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[176,1411,1011,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,993,1614]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mesonotum in dorsal view. a: Plutofoenus chaeturus; b: P. e d w a rd s i; c: P. paraguayensis; d: Spinolafoenus ruficornis; e: Trilobitofoenus alvarengai; f: T. plaumanni; g: T. sericeus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm. Numbers indicate characters and respective synapomorphic states (within brackets)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187230/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c); mesoscutellum rugulose; mesepisternum striate rugose; mesepimeron with irregular striae; metapleuron micro areolate dorsally, ventral margin near middle coxa rugulose, remaining portion rugose; propodeum striate rugose; fore wing vein r–m nebulous; hind wing with vein 2M+Cu pigmented; 5 hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7303725FF2994AAFC632DC4" blockId="11.[151,1437,837,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7303725FF2994AAFEBB2D92" bold="true" box="[197,342,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Metasoma.</emphasis>
Predominantly red brown, with T2 and dorsal portion of T3 black, imbricate, 2.41 (2.35–2.47)X as long as mesosoma; ovipositor sheath dark brown basally and subapically, remaining portions yellow brown, 1.50 (1.49–1.51)X as long as metasoma (Fig. 3d).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2993BBFF192AEC" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2993BBFEEA2A83" bold="true" box="[197,263,154,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male</emphasis>
(1st record). Similar to female, body slightly shorter; 3–5 hamuli (4/3: 33.3%; 4/4: 33.3%; 4/5: 33.3%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF2993C9FEE82B1E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF2993C9FEE82B1E" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF2993C9FE882B35" bold="true" box="[197,357,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7373722FE8193C9FE372B35" box="[365,474,232,258]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7373722FE0793C9FDBE2B35" box="[491,595,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
data),
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7373722FD4993C9FCF72B35" box="[677,794,232,258]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(Entre Ríos, Santa Fé, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán) (
<figureCitation id="135B2A21B7373722FF73922EFF1B2B1E" box="[159,246,271,297]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1356,1380]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,198,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[175,1411,179,1349]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Geographic distribution of the species of Plutofoenus, Spinolafoenus and Trilobitofoenus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187233/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37A652FB7373722FF299214FCEA2800" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF299214FEA42BAB" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF299214FEB52B78" bold="true" box="[197,344,309,335]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comments.</emphasis>
Part of Schrottky’s insect collection in
<collectingCountry id="F3777634B7373722FCA99214FC5A2B78" box="[837,951,309,335]" name="Paraguay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
was lost in a fire, corresponding to the material described between
<date id="FFDE1064B7373722FE1A927DFD5D2B41" box="[502,688,348,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1905" valueMax="1907">1905 and 1907</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FD2D927DFC6B2B41" author="De" box="[705,902,348,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="De Santis, L. (1996) La coleccion entomologica de Carlos Schrottky. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 55, 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1996">De Santis 1996</bibRefCitation>
), and probably included the
<typeStatus id="54DB8806B7373722FB01927DFAB42B41" box="[1261,1369,348,374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FA69927DFEAF2BAB" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FA69927DFEAF2BAB" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF36A4B7373722FF299288FCEA2800" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
This species is characterized here from its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B55B7373722FC059288FB5C2BF4" author="Schrottky" box="[1001,1201,425,451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Schrottky, C. (1906) Neue Evaniiden aus Paraguay. Zeitsehrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="1906">Schrottky 1906</bibRefCitation>
), especially by the following characteristics: short propleuron; ovipositor length as long as body length; body similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FA6A92F1FEE62827" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaeturus">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FA6A92F1FEE62827" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. chaeturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but with a shorter ovipositor. The female I studied from the MNHN bears an identification label as
<taxonomicName id="4C604D27B7373722FF7B913FFEB22800" box="[151,351,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Plutofoenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="B914EAB6B7373722FF7B913FFEB22800" box="[151,351,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by J.J. Pasteels, with which I agree.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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