treatments-xml/data/03/C9/40/03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661610" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1676997569794" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kilburn, Richard Neil" docDate="2009" docId="03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.217-236.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kermia eugenei Kilburn 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="FFF0386441031908FFEDFFD5FF8B8718" masterDocTitle="Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1677177710237" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kilburn, Richard Neil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa, and School of Biological &amp; Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dickkilburn@sai.co.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>217</mods:start>
<mods:end>217</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661610</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection box="[534,790,1424,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[534,790,1424,1450]" box="[534,790,1424,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<heading box="[534,790,1424,1450]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7RSDB" ID-ENA="1286417" authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[534,722,1424,1449]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eugenei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[534,722,1424,1449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Kermia eugenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[730,790,1425,1450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="9" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1467,1668]" box="[599,724,1467,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">
<figureCitation box="[599,724,1467,1492]" captionStart="Figs 22–26" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[229,1005,664,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[224,1018,659,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–26. Kermia eugenei sp. n. and similar species: (22, 23) K. eugenei, holotype NMSA V23411/ T2331, apertural and side views, 3.5×1.4 mm; (24) K. aniani Kay, 1979, paratype USNM 806725, Nanakuli beach, Oahu, Hawaii, apertural view, 3.1×1.2 mm; (25, 26) K.cavernosa (Reeve, 1845), syntype of Pleurotoma cavernosa, BMNH 1963801, Philippine Is, apertural and side views, 5.9×2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661622/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1467,1668]" box="[181,1108,1507,1532]" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Etymology: Named in honour of my son, Eugene, for his help and encouragement.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1141,1467,1668]" lastBlockId="10.[144,1104,206,615]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="9" pageNumber="226">Description: Shell globose-fusiform with a tapering base; b/l 0.43–0.47, a/l 0.47–0.56; whorls strongly convex with a slight indentation below suture, and a fairly deep suture, crenulated by rib terminations, base of last whorl only slightly constricted at top of rostrum; rostrum narrow, flat-sided, without a fasciole; aperture narrowly elliptical, more or less linear, constricted at siphonal canal, which is more or less parallel-sided, its termination oblique, shallowly indented in dorsal view; columella straight. Outer lip flattened in side view, slightly serrated at ridge terminations, edge incurved; anal sinus moderately deep, linguiform, abapically directed, its opening constricted, its margin not raised; interior of lip with 7 ridges or small teeth, the strongest one at entrance to siphonal canal; inner lip smooth, with a flattened callus, parietal pad weak.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,206,615]" lastBlockId="11.[181,1142,205,557]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
Sculpture nodose-cancellate, of axial ribs crossed by narrower spiral ridges, forming compressed nodules, interstices rather deep and quadrate, a slightly deeper interval demarcating rostrum. Axial ribs somewhat arcuate, slightly opisthocyrt on last whorl, reaching and crenulating suture, evanescing on upper part of rostrum, fasciole with strong nodules; ribs in t/s strongly rounded and slightly compressed on spire whorls, lower with sloping sides on last whorl, ribs slightly wider than their intervals, one behind lip high and varicoid, 12 or 13 axials per whorl. Spiral ridges more or less evenly sized, first teleoconch whorl with 2, increasing to 3, spiral ridges, 2 
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whorl with 4; penultimate whorl with 5–7 ridges, subsutural one or two usually weaker than others; base of last whorl with an additional 2 ridges, rostrum bearing 7 or 8 close, angular spiral ridges, upper 2 or 3 somewhat crenulate, progressively weakening towards base. Prelabral varix crossed by 8–10 ridges. Interstices with extremely fine and close collabral striae (coarsest behind lip).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661622/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" startId="10.[144,183,1551,1571]" targetBox="[229,1005,664,1530]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph blockId="10.[144,1104,1551,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">
Figs 22–26. 
<taxonomicName authority="Kilburn, 2009" authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[263,409,1551,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eugenei" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis box="[263,409,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Kermia eugenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[418,470,1551,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and similar species: (22, 23) 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[752,851,1551,1571]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eugenei">
<emphasis box="[752,851,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">K. eugenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype NMSA V23411/ T2331, apertural and side views, 3.5×1.4 mm; (24) 
<taxonomicName authority="Kay, 1979" authorityName="Kay" authorityYear="1979" box="[692,871,1575,1595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aniani">
<emphasis box="[692,775,1575,1595]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">K. aniani</emphasis>
Kay, 1979
</taxonomicName>
, paratype USNM 806725, Nanakuli beach, Oahu, Hawaii, apertural view, 3.1×1.2 mm; (25, 26) 
<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[851,1100,1599,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis box="[851,968,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">K.cavernosa</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
, syntype of 
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[346,636,1623,1643]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="227" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis box="[346,554,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="227">Pleurotoma cavernosa</emphasis>
, BMNH
</taxonomicName>
1963801, Philippine Is, apertural and side views, 5.9×2.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,205,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
Protoconch conical, of 
<emphasis box="[481,508,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">ca</emphasis>
3.3 convex whorls, 1 
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one tilted, last one very finely diagonally cancellate, penultimate one punctate; breadth of last whorl 
<quantity box="[968,1071,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,205,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Uniform pale to medium brown, early spire whorls sometimes faintly tinted with orange, protoconch pale brown; columella and inner edge of outer lip orange-brown.</paragraph>
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Dimensions: 3.5× 
<quantity box="[407,493,532,557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus box="[507,611,532,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">holotype</typeStatus>
); 4.2× 
<quantity box="[681,767,532,557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
(largest 
<typeStatus box="[864,966,532,557]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,574,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
Comparisons and remarks: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[475,590,574,598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eugenei">
<emphasis box="[475,590,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. eugenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears closely comparable only with 
<taxonomicName authority="(Reeve, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis box="[1004,1142,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. cavernosa</emphasis>
(Reeve, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry box="[444,574,606,631]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. The freshest of 
<specimenCount box="[753,899,606,631]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">five syntypes</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Pleurotoma cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH 1963801), which retains its protoconch, is here illustrated (
<figureCitation box="[999,1129,639,664]" captionStart="Figs 22–26" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[229,1005,664,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[224,1018,659,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–26. Kermia eugenei sp. n. and similar species: (22, 23) K. eugenei, holotype NMSA V23411/ T2331, apertural and side views, 3.5×1.4 mm; (24) K. aniani Kay, 1979, paratype USNM 806725, Nanakuli beach, Oahu, Hawaii, apertural view, 3.1×1.2 mm; (25, 26) K.cavernosa (Reeve, 1845), syntype of Pleurotoma cavernosa, BMNH 1963801, Philippine Is, apertural and side views, 5.9×2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661622/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Compared with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kilburn" authorityYear="2009" box="[363,483,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eugenei">
<emphasis box="[363,483,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. eugenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[497,646,672,696]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turridae" genus="Pleurotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis box="[497,646,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has flatter whorls, only two spiral ridges on the early teleoconch whorls, a distinct waist-like basal furrow demarcating four or five nodular cords on the rostrum, and lacks an orange inner margin to the aperture. 
<taxonomicName authority="Kay, 1979" authorityName="Kay" authorityYear="1979" class="Gastropoda" family="Raphitomidae" genus="Kermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aniani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. aniani</emphasis>
Kay, 1979
</taxonomicName>
, of Hawaii, is markedly more cylindrical in shape, with a narrower aperture, stronger labral denticles and more numerous spiral ridges (
<figureCitation box="[840,924,801,826]" captionStart="Figs 22–26" captionStartId="10.[144,183,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[229,1005,664,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[224,1018,659,1535]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 22–26. Kermia eugenei sp. n. and similar species: (22, 23) K. eugenei, holotype NMSA V23411/ T2331, apertural and side views, 3.5×1.4 mm; (24) K. aniani Kay, 1979, paratype USNM 806725, Nanakuli beach, Oahu, Hawaii, apertural view, 3.1×1.2 mm; (25, 26) K.cavernosa (Reeve, 1845), syntype of Pleurotoma cavernosa, BMNH 1963801, Philippine Is, apertural and side views, 5.9×2.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661622/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,574,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; K. Bloem." country="South Africa" elevation="21" latitude="-26.9" location="Kosi Bay" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.866665" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="V23411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[181,269,842,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode box="[280,344,842,862]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[351,426,842,862]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">V23411</specimenCode>
/T2331. 
<collectingCountry box="[502,671,842,862]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[681,822,842,862]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<collectingRegion box="[681,822,842,862]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
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<locationDeviation box="[836,908,842,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
S of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310:8EBFA7D141081903FC2FFC9FFB928446" box="[962,1049,842,862]" country="South Africa" latitude="-26.9" longLatPrecision="1239" longitude="32.866665" name="Kosi Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Kosi Bay</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1063,1138,840,862]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="-26.9">26°54'S</geoCoordinate>
: 
<geoCoordinate box="[181,257,865,886]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" precision="925" value="32.866665">32°52'E</geoCoordinate>
), - 
<quantity box="[279,363,866,886]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation box="[279,363,866,886]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, reef, 
<collectorName box="[418,515,866,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[544,639,866,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">K. Bloem.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,574,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert" country="South Africa" elevation="11" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="S2371, T2334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[181,273,899,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[283,451,899,919]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 
<emphasis box="[460,601,899,919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
<collectingRegion box="[460,601,899,919]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<locationDeviation box="[614,952,899,919]" firstLocation="Bhanga Neck" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" secondLocation="Kosi Bay">between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay</locationDeviation>
, reef near pinnacles, - 
<quantity box="[188,272,923,943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation box="[188,272,923,943]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, hand-dredged sand (
<collectorName box="[465,564,923,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode box="[573,637,923,943]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[643,700,923,943]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">S2371</specimenCode>
/ 
<specimenCode box="[708,770,923,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">T2334</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. Herbert &amp; Natal Parks Board" country="South Africa" elevation="9" location="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="E6778, T2332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310:8EBFA7D141081903FCFFFC4EFC2184B7" box="[786,938,923,943]" country="South Africa" name="Leadsman Shoal" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Leadsman Shoal</location>
, coral reef, - 
<quantity box="[1050,1121,923,943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation box="[1050,1121,923,943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[283,382,948,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">D. Herbert</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[417,591,948,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">Natal Parks Board</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode box="[603,667,948,968]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[676,736,948,968]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">E6778</specimenCode>
/ 
<specimenCode box="[744,805,948,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">T2332</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Kilburn &amp; R. Fregona" country="South Africa" elevation="21" location="Durban Bluff" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="B5467, T2333" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9401C410A1903FDFBFA45FCE38310:8EBFA7D141081903FCB4FC61FC5384D0" box="[857,984,948,968]" country="South Africa" name="Durban Bluff" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Durban Bluff</location>
, - 
<quantity box="[1001,1088,948,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation box="[1001,1088,948,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, sand (reclamation dump), 
<specimenCount box="[372,483,972,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[496,594,972,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">R. Kilburn</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[622,725,972,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">R. Fregona</collectorName>
; 
<collectionCode box="[734,799,972,992]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[805,867,972,992]" collectionCode="NMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">B5467</specimenCode>
/ 
<specimenCode box="[874,936,972,992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">T2333</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[181,1142,574,1032]" box="[181,872,1007,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">
Distribution: From northern KZN to Durban, in 
<emphasis box="[721,747,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="228">ca</emphasis>
- 
<quantity box="[762,868,1007,1032]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">
10– 
<specimenCount box="[806,868,1007,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="228" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>