323 lines
35 KiB
XML
323 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9BE2C6F73C0AC24DFC8372AD475ADAFE">Notes on some crinoid associated decapod crustaceans (Crustacea: Decapoda) of Lakshadweep Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408890FDA71DFFB7F6" ID-CoL="85YVT" authority="(Haswell, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Haswell" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,661,621,648]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatularum">
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408890FDA71DFFB7F6" bold="true" box="[151,661,621,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408890FDA71EA4B7F9" bold="true" box="[151,462,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Synalpheus comatularum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E324089DAFDA71DE7B7F6" author="Haswell" box="[477,653,621,647]" firstAuthor="Haswell" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="750 - 763" refId="ref9241" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882) Description of Some New Species of Australian Decapoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 6 (4), 750 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11897" type="journal article" year="1882">Haswell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E651C193E32408890FD5B1E33B7DD" box="[151,345,657,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E32408890FD5B1E33B7DD" blockId="4.[151,661,621,684]" box="[151,345,657,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F2A12193E32408898FD5B1E4FB7DA" box="[159,293,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1750,1775]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,529,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[146,1442,525,1725]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Microscopic image of Synalpheus carinatus (De Man, 1888) carapace, lateral view; b. same, anterior region of carapace along with the major chela, dorsal chela; c. same, posterior abdominal segments and telson, dorsal view; d. S. comatularum (Haswell, 1882)—whole animal, lateral view; e. same, posterior region of carapace, dorsal view; f. same, dorsal view of telson; g. S. stimpsonii (De Man, 1888)—carapace, dorsal view; h. same, anterior region of carapace dorsal view; i. same, major chela, venterolateral view; j. Palaemonella pottsi (Borradaile, 1915)—whole animal, lateral view; k. same, anterior region of carapace, dorsal view; l. same, dorsal view of telson showing posterior spines, Scale bar: a,d,e,g,h,i= 2mm, b,c,f,j–l= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Figs 3d, e, f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130F2A12193E32408933FD5B1E3BB7DD" box="[308,337,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,434,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,417,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crustacean decapods associated with crinoids collected from the Lakshadweep Islands. a. Synalpheus carinatus (De Man, 1888), lateral view; b. S. comatularum (Haswell, 1882), lateral view; c. S. stimpsonii (De Man, 1888), lateral view; d. Palaemonella pottsi (Borradaile, 1915); e. Permanotus purpureus (Gordon, 1934)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3763459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3763459/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">4b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408890FD1E1EE9B79C" bold="true" box="[151,387,724,749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Restricted synonymy:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E651C193E32408890FD3E1E92B638" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408890FD3E1D5BB67D" ID-CoL="85LGJ" authority="Haswell, 1882" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,561,755,780]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatularum">
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408890FD3E1EEAB67D" box="[151,384,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Alpheus comatularum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E32408996FD391D5BB67D" author="Haswell" box="[401,561,755,780]" firstAuthor="Haswell" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="750 - 763" refId="ref9241" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1882) Description of Some New Species of Australian Decapoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 6 (4), 750 - 763. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11897" type="journal article" year="1882">Haswell, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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a: 6 (4): 762.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193E32408AD8FD391CAEB67D" box="[735,964,755,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E32408AD8FD391CAEB67D" author="Miers, E. J." box="[735,964,755,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="513 - 575" refId="ref10001" refString="Miers, E. J. (1884) Crustacea. In: Report of the Zoological Collections Made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of HMJS. " Alert " 1881 - 2, 1884, pp. 178 - 322, 513 - 575. plates 18 - 34." type="journal article" year="1884">Miers, 1884: p. 289</bibRefCitation>
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[redescription using Haswell’s specimen].
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E324088C0FCD81DAFB65A" ID-CoL="85YVT" authority="Pearson, 1905: 83 - 84" authorityName="Pearson" authorityPageNumber="83 - 84" authorityYear="1905" box="[199,709,786,811]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatularum">
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E324088C0FCD81EA4B65B" box="[199,462,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Synalpheus comatularum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E324089DDFCD91DAFB65A" author="Pearson" box="[474,709,786,811]" firstAuthor="Pearson" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref10193" refString="Pearson, J. (1905) Report on the Macrura. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Supplementary Reports, No. XXIV. 65 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1905">Pearson, 1905: 83–84</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A951086193E32408AD4FCD91C06B65A" box="[723,876,786,811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E32408AD4FCD91C06B65A" author="Potts" box="[723,876,786,811]" firstAuthor="Potts" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="71 - 96" refId="ref10388" refString="Potts, F. A. (1915) The Fauna Associated with the Crinoids of a Tropical Coral Reef: with Especial Reference to Its Colour Variations. Papers from the Department of Marine Biology of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 8 (3), 71 - 96, 7 figs., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9203" type="book chapter" year="1915">Potts, 1915: 8</bibRefCitation>
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, 76, pt 1, fig.1, text-figs lc, 2
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E32408CBDFCD81F95B638" author="Banner, D. M. & Banner, A. H." firstAuthor="d" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref7867" refString="Banner, D. M., & Banner, A. H. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part 2: The Genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (12), 267 - 389, figs. 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">d, Banner & Banner, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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,:29(12), 289–291
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 3.
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<subSubSection id="C32E651C193E32408890FCBD1CADB1C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E32408890FCBD1C52B6AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408890FCBD1EE8B6E3" bold="true" box="[151,386,887,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Five specimens: Two ovigerous females (cl
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and
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, tl
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and
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408890FC511FB9B6C4" box="[151,211,923,949]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E324088E7FC511E17B6C4" box="[224,381,923,949]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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, Agatti Island,
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10
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49.901’ N
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</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE005050193E32408ACDFC561C32B6C7" box="[714,856,923,950]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="08.875" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="72.14792">
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72
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08.875’E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408C15FC561A68B6C7" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1042,1282,924,950]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Phanogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408C15FC561A68B6C7" box="[1042,1282,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Phanogenia distincta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8A1057193E32408D15FC511FA5B6AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2018-02-06">06 February 2018</date>
|
||
(ZSI/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408917FC0A1EEBB6AB" box="[272,385,960,986]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
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/C8019/2 and ZSI/
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408A55FC0A1DAEB6AB" box="[594,708,960,986]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/C8020/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E324088C0FC2E1A37B137" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
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Two ovigerous females (1 not measured, cl
|
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, tl
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408B59FC2E1CA1B68F" box="[862,971,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408BE4FC291B75B68C" box="[995,1055,995,1021]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408C28FC291BA6B68C" box="[1071,1228,995,1021]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kavaratti Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE005050193E32408890FBC21E4CB153" box="[151,294,1031,1058]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="34.945" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="10.582417">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C419BDF193E324088B4FBCD1FD1B164" attach="none" box="[179,187,1031,1045]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">o</superScript>
|
||
34.945’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE005050193E3240892AFBC21ED3B153" box="[301,441,1031,1058]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="38.323" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="72.63872">
|
||
72
|
||
<superScript id="7C419BDF193E3240894EFBCD1E3BB164" attach="none" box="[329,337,1031,1045]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">o</superScript>
|
||
38.323’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE005050193E324089E8FBC21D14B153" box="[495,638,1031,1058]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="32.256" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="10.5376">
|
||
10
|
||
<superScript id="7C419BDF193E32408A0CFBCD1D79B164" attach="none" box="[523,531,1031,1045]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">o</superScript>
|
||
32.256’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
72
|
||
<superScript id="7C419BDF193E32408AA6FBCD1DC3B164" attach="none" box="[673,681,1031,1045]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">o</superScript>
|
||
37.083, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408B4DFBCD1C14B153" box="[842,894,1031,1058]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="25.0">25m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408BAAFBC21BCEB153" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[941,1188,1032,1058]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408BAAFBC21BCEB153" box="[941,1188,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408CDDFBC21E42B137" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408CDDFBC21E4EB137" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Phanogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="multibranchiata">Phanogenia multibranchiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="FF8A1057193E32408937FBE61E9DB137" box="[304,503,1067,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2018-02-08">08 February 2018</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FF8A1057193E32408A2AFBE61D9EB137" box="[557,756,1067,1094]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2018-02-10">10 February 2018</date>
|
||
(ZSI/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408B32FBE61CCFB137" box="[821,933,1068,1094]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/C8022/2 and ZSI/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408C70FBE61B83B137" box="[1143,1257,1068,1094]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/C8027/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E324088C0FB9A1CADB1C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
One ovigerous female (cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E324089EFFB851D2AB11B" box="[488,576,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tl
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408A66FB9A1DACB11B" box="[609,710,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (C8024/2) and Two females (cl
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408C31FB851BE1B11B" box="[1078,1163,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408CC7FB9A1A7CB11B" box="[1216,1302,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tl
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408D3EFB851AF7B11B" box="[1337,1437,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="15.1">15.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E324088C0FBBE1E45B1FF" box="[199,303,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408944FBB91E15B1FC" box="[323,383,1139,1165]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E3240898DFBB91D4DB1FC" box="[394,551,1139,1165]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Amini Island,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE005050193E32408AD4FBBE1C0AB1FF" box="[723,864,1139,1166]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="07.739" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="11.1289835">
|
||
11
|
||
<superScript id="7C419BDF193E32408AE9FBB91D9CB1F0" attach="none" box="[750,758,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">o</superScript>
|
||
07.739’N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE005050193E32408B6FFBBE1C9FB1FF" box="[872,1013,1139,1166]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="44.119" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="1" value="72.73531">
|
||
72
|
||
<superScript id="7C419BDF193E32408B83FBB91CE6B1F0" attach="none" box="[900,908,1139,1153]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">o</superScript>
|
||
44.119’E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CCC9B72193E32408C41FBBE1BE8B1FF" box="[1094,1154,1140,1166]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408CB6FBBE1AFCB1FF" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1201,1430,1140,1166]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Phanogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408CB6FBBE1AFCB1FF" box="[1201,1430,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Phanogenia gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A1057193E32408890FB521E34B1C3" box="[151,350,1175,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="2018-02-17">17 February 2018</date>
|
||
(ZSI/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408998FB521D7AB1C3" box="[415,528,1176,1202]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/C8023/2 and ZSI/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408AE6FB5D1C39B1C3" box="[737,851,1175,1202]" class="Crustacea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Crustacea</taxonomicName>
|
||
/C8025/2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193E324088C0FB711E75B248" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E324088C0FB711B2BB34C" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E324088C0FB711ECFB1A7" bold="true" box="[199,421,1211,1238]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Short Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum reaching the middle region of the second article of antennular peduncle, bears knife-like carina that extends to the cardiac region. Carapace in lateral view gives humped like appearance. Orbital teeth directed straight and dorsally rounded. Pterygostomial region strongly projecting at an acute angle. The first article of antennular penduncle longer than the second and third articles. Stylocerite not reaching the distal region of first antennular segment. Scaphocerite almost reaching the distal region of the third article of antennular peduncle. Major chela subcylindrical, dactylus articulated with two acute teeth, merus broad and superodistal margin with acute tooth. Small chela dactylus crescentric and curved with acutely hooked tip crossing and extending beyond the fixed finger, carpus bearing strong tooth on superodistal margin and long slender tooth on the lower margin. Last three pereiopods bearing distal tooth on the merus, propodus slightly larger than merus, dactylus with acute narrow tip that are hooked and longer than the inferior tooth. Telson broad on the posterior margin, strongly arcuate, spines on the dorsal surface strong. Abdomen with last three segments slightly sharped tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E324088C0F98D1E75B248" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E324088C0F98D1E25B313" bold="true" box="[199,335,1607,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace with longitudinal stripes against the white or brown background. Several brown color spots (chromatophores) are visible between the stripes. Rostrum white in color. Major chela with longitudinal stripes against the white background like carapace. The distal portion of fixed finger and movable finger dark brown. Small chela like major chela. Other pereiopods are brown to dark brown. Abdominal segments with transverse dark stripes on the edges and numerous brown spots were visible throughout the abdomen. Antenna and antennule with brown bands. Pleopods brown to dark brown. Telson somewhat white. Exopods and endopods of the uropods brown to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193E324088C0F8891CEEB2F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E324088C0F8891CEEB2F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E324088C0F8891E0BB22F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1859,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Indo-Pacific: Widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408AF8F8891C0CB22C" box="[767,870,1859,1885]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Torres Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E32408C39F88E1A25B22F" author="Banner & Banner" box="[1086,1359,1859,1886]" firstAuthor="Banner" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="267 - 389" refId="ref7867" refString="Banner, D. M., & Banner, A. H. (1975) The alpheid shrimp of Australia. Part 2: The Genus Synalpheus. Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (12), 267 - 389, figs. 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.29.1975.389" type="journal article" year="1975">Banner & Banner 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408D61F8891FBFB2F0" name="Maldives" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408917F8AD1E0BB2F0" box="[272,353,1895,1921]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193E32408968F8A21D67B2F3" author="Pearson" box="[367,525,1895,1922]" firstAuthor="Pearson" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref10193" refString="Pearson, J. (1905) Report on the Macrura. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Supplementary Reports, No. XXIV. 65 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1905">Pearson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Now from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408A9CF8AD1C52B2F0" box="[667,824,1895,1921]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E32408B44F8AD1CEAB2F0" box="[835,896,1895,1921]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193E324088C0F8461E0FB29F" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193E324088C0F8461E0FB29F" blockId="4.[151,1437,887,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E324088C0F8461E6CB2D7" bold="true" box="[199,262,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
In the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E324089F1F8461DCDB2D7" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1905" box="[502,679,1932,1958]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E324089F1F8461DCDB2D7" box="[502,679,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">S. comatularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from different species of crinoids at different Islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193E324088BFF8651E3CB2B8" box="[184,342,1967,1993]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408988F87A1DEAB2BB" baseAuthorityName="Carpenter" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[399,640,1968,1994]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Phanogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408988F87A1DEAB2BB" box="[399,640,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Phanogenia distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Agatti Island),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408B46F87A1CDCB2BB" baseAuthorityName="Hartlaub" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[833,950,1968,1994]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comatulidae" genus="Phanogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408B46F87A1CDCB2BB" box="[833,950,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Amini Island) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193E32408CA4F87A1AF6B2BB" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1187,1436,1968,1994]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Stephanometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193E32408CA4F87A1AF6B2BB" box="[1187,1436,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Stephanometra indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kavaratti Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E651C193F324188C0FF531A29B432" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B3697193F324188C0FF531A29B432" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193F324188C0FF531E51B5C2" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193F32418943FF531E9DB5C2" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1905" box="[324,503,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193F32418943FF531E9DB5C2" box="[324,503,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">S. comatularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from its closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193F32418C4DFF531BB8B5C2" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1098,1234,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193F32418C4DFF531BB8B5C2" box="[1098,1234,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">S. carinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193F32418D0CFF531AF6B5C2" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1291,1436,153,179]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stimpsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193F32418D0CFF531AF6B5C2" box="[1291,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">S. stimpsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the sickle-shaped dactylus in the small chela, dactylus of the third pereiopod with inferior unguis rudimentary and superior unguis strongly hooked.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C344D14193F32418A69FF2B1C75B58A" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1905" box="[622,799,225,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comatularum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940EA85193F32418A69FF2B1C75B58A" box="[622,799,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">S. comatularum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from different species of host indicates that the shrimps are not host specific. Previously reported from the Gulf of Mannar,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193F32418BFAFECF1B24B46E" box="[1021,1102,261,287]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA54B66193F32418C59FECF1B96B46E" author="Pearson" box="[1118,1276,260,287]" firstAuthor="Pearson" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref10193" refString="Pearson, J. (1905) Report on the Macrura. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Supplementary Reports, No. XXIV. 65 - 92." type="book chapter" year="1905">Pearson 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), however, no further record was observed after that. The present record extended the distribution range to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3237607193F32418CA5FEE31A2AB432" box="[1186,1344,297,323]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |