320 lines
42 KiB
XML
320 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="138D6542ECF73A9C14F19BA982B29466" ID-CLB-Dataset="54924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5131.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1daf4875-bf0f-4fb9-b648-459a83357801" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6521113" ID-ZooBank="CF550031-D6A9-48A3-A953-A1BD40C72F5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651751834358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grischenko, Andrei V., Gordon, Dennis P., Taylor, Paul D., Kuklinski, Piotr, Denisenko, Nina V., Spencer-Jones, Mary E. & Ostrovsky, Andrew N." docDate="2022" docId="038923740B66336FFF73A83B1D98FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5131.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5131 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5131.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mixtoscutella Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky 2022, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFB05B0C0B37333DFFE4AF611977FF90" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of the Recent species of Rhamphostomella Lorenz, 1886 and Mixtoscutella n. gen. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1699329717204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D42ABC0133D6B0D907383C8F348219AA">Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of the Recent species of Rhamphostomella Lorenz, 1886 and Mixtoscutella n. gen. (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0EBB7F7AA98B3BC5D7068EDF18835A9">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E83D0F67F3E8FFF0329FF14EE7798AAE">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADA60FA4BA4A3732377236038C02C888" type="email">dennis.gordon@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E313D1A693C5ABD67F2EA065961E17F1">Taylor, Paul D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFA97FEE240F74D7C69D04DF9420DF3A" type="email">p.taylor@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B71819658D7360007259741C23CF027A">Kuklinski, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="37D465B757F0E38957D15233212B55E4" type="email">kuki@iopan.gda.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E820D63F438F70F25C89753035D01D5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F96B05914BCA11A50948FEA28612AFAC">Denisenko, Nina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40CD38E6A0A608D0DA8239937E6B1889" type="email">ndenisenko@zin.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3C888A3EB411F46099A00BCD35D45DC1">Spencer-Jones, Mary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7B084FC3E801AA750765B872EC38432" type="email">m.spencer-jones@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DFC6B3DBF31F2E60CD900188CB335CBB">Ostrovsky, Andrew N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EED68D42A9938CF2322C038FE1DD0F56" type="email">andrei.ostrovsky@univie.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="52F6043989FBBDE253814A13EEB422DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD85D963E2A5EDB23A11A1A0B7E58D6C">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CBC194546BF2B62CB62C81C92E1FDC8">2022-05-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ABE6E16E722CF9159E7983439B6886FE">5131</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1ADC8EB27B8E149C8A02C0DE055BD92B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="6117DBD09D56C9F2761E37AA518E8032">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5131.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="073320679C23162DCDEC258ABEF1F89C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038923740B66336FFF73A83B1D98FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7628953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209285990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7628953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B66336FFF73A83B1D98FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038923740B66336FFF73A83B1D98FB81" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B66336CFF73A83B189BF8E5" box="[151,492,1882,1909]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B66336CFF73A83B189BF8E5" blockId="81.[151,492,1882,1909]" box="[151,492,1882,1909]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B66336CFF73A83B189BF8E5" bold="true" box="[151,492,1882,1909]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B66336CFF0AA83B18E4F8E5" authority="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky, 2022" authorityName="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2022" box="[238,403,1882,1909]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B66336CFF0AA83B18E4F8E5" bold="true" box="[238,403,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mixtoscutella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A267F30B0B66336CFE7EA83A189BF8E5" box="[410,492,1883,1909]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B66336CFF73A8FB1A32F822" box="[151,837,1946,1970]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B66336CFF73A8FB1A32F822" blockId="81.[151,837,1946,1970]" box="[151,837,1946,1970]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<typeStatus id="549B2CC00B66336CFF73A8FB19BEF822" box="[151,201,1946,1970]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B66336CFEC2A8FB1B3EF822" authority="Smitt, 1868" authorityName=": Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[294,585,1946,1970]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B66336CFEC2A8FB18BDF822" box="[294,458,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Cellepora ovata</emphasis>
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Smitt, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B66336FFF73A88118EEFEF5" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B66336FFF73A88118EEFEF5" blockId="81.[151,1436,2016,2043]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B66336CFF73A8811865F86A" bold="true" box="[151,274,2016,2042]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, multiserial, unilaminar.Frontal shield mixed, comprising a much-reduced umbonuloid area beneath suboral avicularium, corresponding externally to suboral avicularium, and extensive, uniformly pseudoporous lepralioid area. Primary orifice with or without lyrula, with condyles. Secondary orifice cormidial, with very low peristome. Suboral adventitious avicularium always present. Large adventitious avicularia present in some species. Ovicell hyperstomial, often becoming less prominent due to secondary calcification overgrowing ooecium; with pseudopores. Mural pore chambers and multiporous septula present. Basal wall fully calcified, without protuberances.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B65336FFF23AE0E1AE7FE41" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B65336FFF23AE0E1AA2FE19" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" box="[199,981,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF23AE0E1839FE19" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the mixed nature of the frontal shield.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9F92620B65336FFF23AEF31AE7FE41" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF23AEF318E5FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,402,402,428]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFE7CAEF21A69FE3E" authority="(Smitt, 1868 a)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[408,798,403,430]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFE7CAEF21B02FE3C" box="[408,629,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mixtoscutella ovata</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFD67AEF21A61FE3E" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[643,790,403,430]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 320" refId="ref95369" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868 a) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Forhandlingar, 25, 3 - 320." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFCCDAEF21D3DFE3D" authority="(Kluge, 1908 a)" baseAuthorityName="Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[809,1098,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ussowi">
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||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFCCDAEF21A37FE3C" box="[809,832,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFCA9AEF21AEEFE3C" box="[845,921,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ussowi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFC4CAEF21D35FE3D" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[936,1090,403,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="515 - 540" refId="ref90905" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1908 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bryozoen des Weissen Meeres. Annual Reports of the Zoological Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, 12, 515 - 540." type="journal article" year="1908">Kluge, 1908a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFBB1AEF21CEFFE3E" authority="(Smitt, 1868 a)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1109,1432,403,430]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cancellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFBB1AEF21D1BFE3C" box="[1109,1132,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFB9EAEF21D98FE3D" box="[1146,1263,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cancellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFB18AEF21CF8FE3E" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[1276,1423,403,430]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 320" refId="ref95369" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868 a) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Forhandlingar, 25, 3 - 320." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFF73AED6188CFE41" authority="(Waters, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[151,507,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF73AED619D9FE40" box="[151,174,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF59AED6183BFE41" box="[189,332,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">harmsworthi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFEBEAED61884FE41" author="Waters, A. W." box="[346,499,439,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="43 - 105" refId="ref96153" refString="Waters, A. W. (1900) Bryozoa from Franz Josef Land, collected by the Jackson-Harmsworth Expedition, 1896 - 1897. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology Series, 28, 43 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 01745. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Waters, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFDD2AED61AFBFE41" authority="(Gontar, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[566,908,439,465]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="androsovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFDD2AED61B3AFE40" box="[566,589,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFDBFAED61BAAFE41" box="[603,733,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">androsovae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFD0FAED61AF3FE41" author="Gontar, V. I." box="[747,900,439,465]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref88158" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1979) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. In: Kussakin, O. G. (Ed.), Biology of the Shelf of the Kuril Islands. Nauka, Moscow, USSR, pp. 234 - 248 [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B65336FFF23AEBA1824FDF1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B65336FFF23AEBA1824FDF1" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF23AEBA184CFE65" bold="true" box="[199,315,475,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from two species examined in detail (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFC83AEBA1AA5FE64" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[871,978,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFC83AEBA1A09FE64" box="[871,894,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFC70AEBA1AA5FE64" box="[916,978,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFBF3AEBA1DE7FE64" baseAuthorityName="Kluge" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1047,1168,475,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ussowi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFBF3AEBA1D59FE64" box="[1047,1070,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFBA0AEBA1DE7FE64" box="[1092,1168,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ussowi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFF73AE9E1816FD89" authorityName="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,353,511,537]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Umbonulidae" genus="Rhamphostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF73AE9E1816FD89" box="[151,353,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Rhamphostomella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B65336FFE96AE9E18BCFD89" box="[370,459,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,181,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[210,1377,181,1631]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 27. Mixtoscutella ovata (Smitt, 1868). ZIRAS 36/50120 (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). A. Colony margin with young and developing zooids (arrows, sites of ooecial development). B. Zooidal orifice, showing condyles, and suboral avicularium. C, D. Non-ovicellate zooids in young part of colony. E. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony, showing ovicells, and suboral and adventitious avicularia. F. Ooecium covered by secondary calcification, except in proximal triangular area with pseudopores. G. Area of colony with ovicellate zooids and adventitious avicularia. H. Longitudinal section through frontal shield, showing interior of umbonulomorph suboral area and adjacent pseudoporous lepralioid shield. I. Interior of frontal shield with umbonuloid component, ring scar, areolae (smaller lateral openings in upper part of zooid), pseudopores and ooecial pore (arrow). J. Internal view of primary orifice with condyles. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing blurred ring scar and exterior wall microstructure of umbonuloid component. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield, suboral avicularium and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, F, I, J, 100 μm; C, E, 250 μm; H, L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544582/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B65336FFE3DAE9E188FFD89" box="[473,504,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="86.[151,250,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,181,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-20@86.[213,1374,181,1622]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="FIGURE 28. Mixtoscutella ussowi (Kluge, 1908). ZIRAS 14/50567 (Korfa Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Bering Sea). A. Colony margin with developing zooids and ooecia. B. Distal view of two zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularia. C. Orifice of non-ovicellate zooid, showing condyles and suboral avicularium. D. Group of non-ovicellate zooids. E. Zooids with developing ovicells close to colony periphery. F, G. Ovicellate zooids in older part of colony, showing ovicells with ooecia covered by secondary calcification and sutures between secondary calcification arising from distal and distolateral zooids. H. Transverse section through frontal shield, showing interior of proximal margin of orifice, umbonulomorph suboral area with adjacent pseudoporous shield, and cavity of suboral avicularian chamber. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing primary orifice with condyles and elongate suboral umbonuloid component surrounded by pseudoporous lepralioid shield. J. Internal view of primary orifice. K. Basal surface of colony. L. Interior of frontal shield, showing blurred ring scar and umbonuloid component surrounded by pseudoporous lepralioid area. M. Lateral view of zooid, showing frontal shield and lateral wall with mural pore chambers. Scale bars: A, D, G, K, 500 μm; B, E, F, 250 μm; C, H–J, 100 μm; L, 50 μm; M, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544584/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">28</figureCitation>
|
||
), we illustrate here three other taxa, including two little-known species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B65336FFADDAE9E1CF8FD89" box="[1337,1423,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-283@88.[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 29. Known species of Mixtoscutella from the northern Pacific.A–C. M. androsovae (Gontar, 1979). Paratype, ZIRAS 2/43716 (Cape Nerpochka, off Pacific side of Simushir Island, middle Kuril Islands). D–F. M. harmsworthi (Waters, 1900). ZIRAS 52/50568, KIENM Collection (Avacha Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Pacific Ocean). G–I. M. cancellata (Smitt, 1868). ZIRAS 1/50572, KIENM Collection (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). A. Colony margin. B. Group of non-ovicellate zooids. C. Interior of frontal shield, showing small umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. D. Zooids with ovicells (one ooecium broken). E. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. F. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. G. Colony margin. H. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, 250 μm; C, F, I, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544587/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), that display a combination of characters (mixed frontal shield and suboral avicularium) warranting their placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFF50AD26183BFDF1" authority="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky, 2022" authorityName="Grischenko & Gordon & Taylor & Kuklinski & Denisenko & Spencer-Jones & Ostrovsky" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,332,583,609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="82" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF50AD26183BFDF1" box="[180,332,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mixtoscutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B65336FFF23AD0A1B24FCCD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B65336FFF23AD0A1BC0FD5D" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFF23AD0A1BE1FD15" authority="(Gontar, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Gontar" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[199,662,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="androsovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFF23AD0A189EFD15" box="[199,489,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Mixtoscutella androsovae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFE1CAD0A1BF9FD15" author="Gontar, V. I." box="[504,654,619,645]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref88158" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1979) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. In: Kussakin, O. G. (Ed.), Biology of the Shelf of the Kuril Islands. Nauka, Moscow, USSR, pp. 234 - 248 [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B48983F0B65336FFD7AAD0A1BC5FD5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4027405362" collectionCode="ZIRAS" county="Kuril Islands" elevation="30" location="Cape Nerpochka" municipality="Simushir Island" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="ZIRAS 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFD5BAD0A1D37FD15" authority="Gontar, 1979" authorityName="Gontar" authorityYear="1979" box="[703,1088,619,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Smittinidae" genus="Smittina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="androsovae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFD5BAD0A1AD1FD15" box="[703,934,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Smittina androsovae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFC49AD0A1D37FD15" author="Gontar, V. I." box="[941,1088,619,645]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="234 - 248" refId="ref88158" refString="Gontar, V. I. (1979) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata in shallow water off Simushir Island. In: Kussakin, O. G. (Ed.), Biology of the Shelf of the Kuril Islands. Nauka, Moscow, USSR, pp. 234 - 248 [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1979">Gontar, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 244, fig. 4)] is known only from its type locality at
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B65336FFE4EADEE1B10FD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B66336FFF73A83B1D98FB81:8EFFC4B90B65336FFE4EADEE1B10FD39" box="[426,615,655,681]" county="Kuril Islands" municipality="Simushir Island" name="Cape Nerpochka" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cape Nerpochka</location>
|
||
on the
|
||
<location id="8EFFC4B90B65336FFD5AADEE1A7BFD39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038923740B66336FFF73A83B1D98FB81:8EFFC4B90B65336FFD5AADEE1A7BFD39" box="[702,780,655,681]" county="Kuril Islands" municipality="Simushir Island" name="Pacific" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pacific</location>
|
||
side of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFB08180B65336FFC8EADEE1D69FD39" box="[874,1054,655,681]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Simushir Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, middle
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FEEAEE0B65336FFB65ADEE1C60FD39" box="[1153,1303,655,681]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kuril Islands</collectingCounty>
|
||
, from
|
||
<elevation id="000D75510B65336FFA86ADEE19A2FD5D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="30.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B65336FFA86ADEE1CEBFD39" box="[1378,1436,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549B2CC00B65336FFF00ADD2183EFD5D" box="[228,329,691,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB863A190B65336FFEB0ADD218CEFD5E" box="[340,441,691,718]" collectionCode="ZIRAS" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">ZIRAS 2</specimenCode>
|
||
/43716) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B65336FFDC4ADD21BDDFD5D" box="[544,682,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-283@88.[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 29. Known species of Mixtoscutella from the northern Pacific.A–C. M. androsovae (Gontar, 1979). Paratype, ZIRAS 2/43716 (Cape Nerpochka, off Pacific side of Simushir Island, middle Kuril Islands). D–F. M. harmsworthi (Waters, 1900). ZIRAS 52/50568, KIENM Collection (Avacha Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Pacific Ocean). G–I. M. cancellata (Smitt, 1868). ZIRAS 1/50572, KIENM Collection (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). A. Colony margin. B. Group of non-ovicellate zooids. C. Interior of frontal shield, showing small umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. D. Zooids with ovicells (one ooecium broken). E. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. F. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. G. Colony margin. H. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, 250 μm; C, F, I, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544587/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B65336FFF23ADB61B24FCCD" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The high-boreal-Arctic species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFDC9ADB61AFBFD61" authority="(Waters, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Waters" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[557,908,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFDC9ADB61B33FD60" box="[557,580,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFDB6ADB61B96FD61" box="[594,737,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">harmsworthi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFD0BADB61AF3FD61" author="Waters, A. W." box="[751,900,727,753]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="43 - 105" refId="ref96153" refString="Waters, A. W. (1900) Bryozoa from Franz Josef Land, collected by the Jackson-Harmsworth Expedition, 1896 - 1897. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology Series, 28, 43 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 01745. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Waters, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFC56ADB61C0FFD61" authority="Waters, 1900" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1900" box="[946,1400,727,753]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Schizoporellidae" genus="Schizoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="harmsworthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFC56ADB61D97FD61" box="[946,1248,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Schizoporella harmsworthi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFB01ADB61C0FFD61" author="Waters, A. W." box="[1253,1400,727,753]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="43 - 105" refId="ref96153" refString="Waters, A. W. (1900) Bryozoa from Franz Josef Land, collected by the Jackson-Harmsworth Expedition, 1896 - 1897. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology Series, 28, 43 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1900. tb 01745. x" type="journal article" year="1900">Waters, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 65, pl. 9, figs 10–12)], widely distributed in Arctic seas (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFCAFAD9A1AA7FC85" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[843,976,763,789]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref91342" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1962) Bryozoa of the northern Seas of the USSR. Identification Keys on the Fauna of the USSR, 76, 1 - 584. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Kluge 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for details) has been detected in Avacha Gulf, eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B65336FFEC9AC7E18DAFCA9" box="[301,429,799,825]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZIRAS 52/50568, KIENM Collection, RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFC7CAC7E1D7AFCA9" box="[920,1037,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Nazarovsk</emphasis>
|
||
, Stn 141,
|
||
<date id="FF9EB4A20B65336FFB99AC7E1C65FCA9" box="[1149,1298,799,825]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="1988-05-11">11 May 1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B65336FFAF9AC411CEFFCA9" box="[1309,1432,799,827]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="41.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="53.683334">53°41.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B65336FFF73AC251869FCCD" box="[151,286,835,863]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="04.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="160.06667">160°04.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B65336FFE8BAC2318DEFCCD" box="[367,425,834,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B65336FFE24AC221B30FCCD" box="[448,583,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-283@88.[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 29. Known species of Mixtoscutella from the northern Pacific.A–C. M. androsovae (Gontar, 1979). Paratype, ZIRAS 2/43716 (Cape Nerpochka, off Pacific side of Simushir Island, middle Kuril Islands). D–F. M. harmsworthi (Waters, 1900). ZIRAS 52/50568, KIENM Collection (Avacha Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Pacific Ocean). G–I. M. cancellata (Smitt, 1868). ZIRAS 1/50572, KIENM Collection (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). A. Colony margin. B. Group of non-ovicellate zooids. C. Interior of frontal shield, showing small umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. D. Zooids with ovicells (one ooecium broken). E. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. F. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. G. Colony margin. H. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, 250 μm; C, F, I, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544587/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33AC1E90B65336FFF23AC061D98FB81" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9F92620B65336FFF23AC061D98FB81" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,1043]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
The rarely reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFE4BAC061B99FC12" authority="(Smitt, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Smitt" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[431,750,871,898]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cancellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFE4BAC0618B1FC10" box="[431,454,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFE33AC061B3BFC11" box="[471,588,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cancellata</emphasis>
|
||
(Smitt, 1868)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFCF4AC061A98FC11" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[784,1007,871,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vanikoridae" genus="Escharella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="porifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFCF4AC061A98FC11" box="[784,1007,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Escharella porifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forma
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C20E9E10B65336FFBA1AC061C22FC11" authority="Smitt, 1868 a" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1868" box="[1093,1365,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Mixtoscutella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cancellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFBA1AC061DCDFC11" box="[1093,1210,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">cancellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFB27AC061C22FC11" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[1219,1365,871,897]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 320" refId="ref95369" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1868 a) Kritisk forteckning ofver Skandinaviens Hafs-Bryozoer. Part 4. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Forhandlingar, 25, 3 - 320." type="journal article" year="1868">Smitt, 1868a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 9, 75, pl. 24, figs 40, 41)], originally described from Spitsbergen (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFC34ACEA1DFCFC35" author="Nordgaard, O." box="[976,1163,907,933]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref92941" refString="Nordgaard, O. (1906) Bryozoa from the second ' Fram' Expedition 1898 - 1902. Reports of the second Norwegian Arctic Expedition of the ' Fram' 1898 - 1902. Videnskabs Selskabet i Kristiania, 8, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1906">Nordgaard 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFB7DACEA1C56FC35" author="Kluge, G. A." box="[1177,1313,907,933]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref91342" refString="Kluge, G. A. (1962) Bryozoa of the northern Seas of the USSR. Identification Keys on the Fauna of the USSR, 76, 1 - 584. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Kluge 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFACAACEA1996FC5A" author="Kuklinski, P." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref91761" refString="Kuklinski, P. (2002 b) Fauna of Bryozoa from Kongsfjorden, West Spitsbergen. Polish Polar Research, 23, 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="2002">Kuklinski 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has been documented from Point Barrow,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B65336FFD35ACCE1A68FC59" box="[721,799,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFCCAACCE1AB4FC59" author="Osburn, R. C." box="[814,963,942,969]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="613 - 841" refId="ref93862" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1953) Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America. Part 3, Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, Entoprocta and addenda. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 14, 613 - 841." type="journal article" year="1953">Osburn 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Chukchi Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB1EF930B65336FFB28ACCE1C17FC59" author="Gontar, V. I." box="[1228,1376,943,969]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="139 - 155" refId="ref88624" refString="Gontar, V. I. (2010) Benthic fauna of the Bryozoa in Chukchi Sea. Vestnik Ecologii, Lesovedeniya i Landschaftovedeniya, 10, 139 - 155. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2010">Gontar 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and was recently found on the western slope of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E45C800B65336FFD51ACB21ADAFC7D" box="[693,941,979,1005]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Sea of Okhotsk (ZIRAS 1/50572, KIENM Collection, RV
|
||
<emphasis id="B9544E700B65336FFEA1AC96180DFB81" box="[325,378,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Agat</emphasis>
|
||
, Stn 1–K–1,
|
||
<date id="FF9EB4A20B65336FFDEAAC961BEEFB81" box="[526,665,1015,1041]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2008-06-01">1 June 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B65336FFD40AC991A57FB81" box="[676,800,1015,1043]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="00.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="58.0">58°00.0ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE14F4A50B65336FFCCFAC991AC5FB81" box="[811,946,1015,1043]" degrees="155" direction="east" minutes="43.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="92" value="155.71666">155°43.0ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CD83F870B65336FFBE7AC971D3CFB81" box="[1027,1099,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="285.0">285 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="131B8EE70B65336FFB86AC961D94FB81" box="[1122,1251,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-283@88.[291,1297,741,1690]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 29. Known species of Mixtoscutella from the northern Pacific.A–C. M. androsovae (Gontar, 1979). Paratype, ZIRAS 2/43716 (Cape Nerpochka, off Pacific side of Simushir Island, middle Kuril Islands). D–F. M. harmsworthi (Waters, 1900). ZIRAS 52/50568, KIENM Collection (Avacha Gulf, eastern Kamchatka, Pacific Ocean). G–I. M. cancellata (Smitt, 1868). ZIRAS 1/50572, KIENM Collection (western Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk). A. Colony margin. B. Group of non-ovicellate zooids. C. Interior of frontal shield, showing small umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. D. Zooids with ovicells (one ooecium broken). E. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. F. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. G. Colony margin. H. Ovicellate zooids, showing details of orifice and suboral avicularium. I. Interior of frontal shield, showing umbonuloid component and lepraliomorph area. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, 250 μm; C, F, I, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6544587/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 29G–I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |