145 lines
17 KiB
XML
145 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F5A5AC602471D6F804B4EDFFBDC811C8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b3fc26d-1077-4b78-9a0e-3d8eca702eaa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221952" ID-ZooBank="A93CEE37-186D-435C-BCBD-064224CD2C0F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595337609" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna, Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique & Blanco, Juana María Coronado-" docDate="2013" docId="038187B5FFC83F5A2FBBFF5611BAF9C5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p232.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Encarsia elenae Myartseva, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="230" masterDocId="FFB8FFCDFFCF3F5D2F2CFFC1114EFFB7" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698326696578" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="4B9C980ECC64D6BAD501307734A7C00E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1C5D69FE011137D88AB65D93823ACD7">
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<mods:title id="EC06B183BD2C4C40BC296296BFC90D54">Four new species of Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="970341C46D5D318D294FEA71DDC5FA94" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B58C99F9F61C0330F52FE80909042D69">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B33A10FD9BBCD480711C3D968F70D7C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91560569C3494A895B72B61AAC880306">Myartseva, Svetlana Nikolaevna</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C6EA22F2A22F1C5CA34926A3FEC88E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BA2524E35D869B436EAD69C946A0F343">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5823E683B76B8B59CE929A0709094CC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8639EFD5A95AA651645C4F5166FB3302">Ruíz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F0F32ADC92F319F55D94029CA5A48F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B40799A0E6ED3291952C963510197E79">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA1800086E0BED9BCDB120D826A180AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="96CACC6677EC8B94738ADAC937EF0BE2">Blanco, Juana María Coronado-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="75AF5767405D7496A9BF0016F4ECC79F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0879DEAFCE71C624F828CC947A6EE102">
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<mods:title id="02029530676540DAB2210662914C3DA5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2A4FC238AD24958867B1F66C02053CA0">
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<mods:date id="EB496089FD0D7195E5DABD63EACA88B0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3891F2F2B9FF1F874C6A22D8A676025B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="130E0A0F49EC7BDE6AC08BC1ECA6766F">3641</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A4C8724351BE4D936FF885F3645F5D5F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D89B4E838DD0D62931C6A44A800A936E">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6FABE8F93255AF2FA37B5BC2B6C2A852">223</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3A5EE47F6F54D3FA009CB7A9D1CFD90B">232</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="57CBEE8C36756EF94220850E204C2686">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1429CC7797E92ADF854C68D9D5131438" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B80B750D808D0D03CD46AE6C8225809" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b3fc26d-1077-4b78-9a0e-3d8eca702eaa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="525EF54B7D251705F998637C8313FD97" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74482D8CE039971060D0D00192336363" type="Zenodo-Dep">221952</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EAB1D1DF3D18BDF0A3110DD5A545223" type="ZooBank">A93CEE37-186D-435C-BCBD-064224CD2C0F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038187B5FFC83F5A2FBBFF5611BAF9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6494809" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6494809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187B5FFC83F5A2FBBFF5611BAF9C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187B5FFC83F5A2FBBFF5611BAF9C5" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C3326528FFC83F5A2FBBFF561068FF65" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FBBFF561379FF06" blockId="7.[151,567,151,210]" box="[151,567,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0DF81CFFFC83F5A2FBBFF561379FF06" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FBBFF561379FF06" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D20FFC83F5A2FBBFF5610A6FF06" authority="Myartseva" authorityName="Myartseva" box="[151,488,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FBBFF561017FF06" bold="true" box="[151,345,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Encarsia elenae</emphasis>
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Myartseva
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57CAFFC83F5A2ED9FF561379FF06" box="[501,567,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FBBFF7B1068FF65" blockId="7.[151,567,151,210]" box="[151,294,186,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13132A26FFC83F5A2FB3FF7B1050FF65" box="[159,286,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Encarsia elenae, sp. n., female: 13, antenna; 14, marginal vein; 15, mid tarsus; 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326528FFC83F5A2FBBFEC313A2FED5" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FBBFEC31218FE89" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FBBFEC31048FEAC" bold="true" box="[151,262,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54938801FFC83F5A2E39FEC31033FEAD" box="[277,381,258,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female:
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<collectingCountry id="F33F7633FFC83F5A2EC3FEC31309FEAD" box="[495,583,258,282]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">México</collectingCountry>
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, Tamaulipas, (Gómez Farías), Altas Cimas (
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<quantity id="4CD09B46FFC83F5A2B4AFEC315F4FEAD" box="[1126,1210,258,282]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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), Malaise trap,
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<date id="FF961063FFC83F5A2A53FEC31067FE89" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" value="2000-08-04" valueMax="2000-08-12" valueMin="2000-08-04">4– 12.VIII.2000</date>
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(D.R. Kasparyan).
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<typeStatus id="54938801FFC83F5A2D28FEE71322FE89" box="[516,620,294,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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deposited in UCRC.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FEBFE8A13A2FED5" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" box="[199,748,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FEBFE8A13C6FED4" bold="true" box="[199,648,330,355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Length of body (without ovipositor) =</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CD09B46FFC83F5A2DA3FE8B13A6FED5" box="[655,744,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326528FFC83F5A2FEBFEAF1039FABD" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FEBFEAF11A7FE45" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FEBFEAF1001FE30" bold="true" box="[199,335,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head yellow, frontovertex orange, ocelli reddish, occiput above foramen infuscate. Antennae grayish yellow. Mesosoma yellow, anterior part of mid lobe of mesoscutum, axillae, and propodeum infuscate. Fore wing hyaline, venation slightly infuscate. Legs light yellow. Gaster brown. Ovipositor with valvulae light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FEBFE3F10B6FB51" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FEBFE3F1071FDA0" bold="true" box="[199,319,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Structure.</emphasis>
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Head very slightly wider than mesosoma, about 1.5× as wide as high. Frontovertex with transversely striate sculpture, about 0.5× as wide as width of head. Ocelli large. Distance between hind ocelli, which are situated in small triangle, about 0.3× as long as distance from hind ocellus to eye. Eye about 1.6× as long as cheek. Mandible with three large teeth. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="13132A26FFC83F5A2C38FDAB1224FD35" box="[788,874,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Encarsia elenae, sp. n., female: 13, antenna; 14, marginal vein; 15, mid tarsus; 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) inserted below level of lower margin of eyes. Distance between toruli about 0.5× as long as distance from torulus to eye margin. Antennal radicle long, about 3.7× as long as wide. Scape 5.4× as long as wide. Pedicel about 2.4× as long as wide and about 1.5× as long as first funicle segment. First and second segments of funicle about equal in length and width, and both slightly less than 2× as long as wide (1.7 and 1.8, respectively). Third funicle segment the longest, about 2.5× as long as wide. Club 3-segmented, not wider than funicle and slightly shorter than funicle and pedicel combined. Third funicle segment with one longitudinal sensillum, segments of club with two sensilla each. Mid lobe of mesoscutum with 6 setae. Sculpture of mid lobe and axillae reticulate. Side lobes with 3 setae each, axillae with one seta each. Scutellum 0.7× as long as mid lobe of mesoscutum and about 2× as wide as long. Scutellar placoid sensilla large and widely spaced, separated by a distance of 5 diameters of one sensillum. Distance between bases of anterior scutellar setae slightly longer (28:25) than distance between bases of posterior setae, and anterior pair of setae 0.5× as long as posterior pair of setae. Fore wing uniformly setose and 2.7× as long as maximum width of wing, marginal fringe about 0.3× as long as width of wing, base with 7 or 8 setae. Marginal vein (
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<figureCitation id="13132A26FFC83F5A2B64FBDB15EEFB85" box="[1096,1184,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Encarsia elenae, sp. n., female: 13, antenna; 14, marginal vein; 15, mid tarsus; 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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) slightly longer than submarginal vein (13:11) and with 6 setae along anterior margin.
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<collectingCountry id="F33F7633FFC83F5A2C5EFBFF12E4FBE1" box="[882,938,1086,1110]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing about 6.3× as long as maximum width of wing, its marginal fringe slightly longer than maximum width of wing (31:28). Tarsal formula 5-5-5. Mid tibial spur about 0.8× as long as basitarsus of mid tarsus (
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<figureCitation id="13132A26FFC83F5A2DFBFB471269FB29" box="[727,807,1158,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Encarsia elenae, sp. n., female: 13, antenna; 14, marginal vein; 15, mid tarsus; 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Gastral tergites T2–T7 with 1, 1, 1, 4, 2 and 4 setae on each side, respectively. Ovipositor(
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<figureCitation id="13132A26FFC83F5A2D01FB6B1333FB75" box="[557,637,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1895,1918]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,202,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[184,1403,193,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Encarsia elenae, sp. n., female: 13, antenna; 14, marginal vein; 15, mid tarsus; 16, ovipositor." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221956/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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) largely exerted, about 1.7× as long as mid tibia; third valvula about 0.5× as long as second valvifer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FEBFB331039FABD" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" box="[199,375,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326528FFC83F5A2FEBFAD711BAF99D" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FEBFAD711BAF99D" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FEBFAD71001FA98" bold="true" box="[199,335,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D20FFC83F5A2E76FAD9135AFA99" box="[346,532,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2E76FAD9135AFA99" box="[346,532,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Encarsia elenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57CAFFC83F5A2D33FAD6132DFA98" box="[543,611,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2D33FAD6132DFA98" bold="true" box="[543,611,1303,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D20FFC83F5A2DDFFAD91505FA99" authority="Myartseva & Evans" authorityName="Myartseva & Evans" box="[755,1099,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineti">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2DDFFAD91218FA98" box="[755,854,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">E. pineti</emphasis>
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Myartseva & Evans
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</taxonomicName>
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, described from the State of Tamaulipas and collected also in the Biosphere Reserve “El Cielo”. The
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<typeStatus id="54938801FFC83F5A2CECFAFB156CFAE5" box="[960,1058,1338,1362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of the new species was compared with the
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<typeStatus id="54938801FFC83F5A2FD1FA9F1011FAC1" box="[253,351,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C284D20FFC83F5A2EF1FAA11370FAC0" box="[477,574,1376,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Encarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineti">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2EF1FAA11370FAC0" box="[477,574,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">E. pineti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is easily separated by the following complex of characters: scape 5.4× versus 4.4× as long as wide, third funicle segment the longest, longer than the second segment and 2.5× as long as wide versus second and third funicle segments very short and both 1.1× as long as wide, fore wing with 7 or 8 versus 3 basal groups of setae, midtibial spur shorter versus subequal in length to basitarsus, ovipositor largely versus slightly exerted, 1.7× versus 1.4× as long as mid tibia, and third valvula 0.5× versus 0.4× as long as second valvifer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3326528FFC83F5A2FEBF9F611BAF9C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9736A3FFC83F5A2FEBF9F611BAF9C5" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B95CEAB1FFC83F5A2FEBF9F61000F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named in honour of the first daughter of the senior author, Elena Myartseva, living in Minsk,
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<collectingCountry id="F33F7633FFC83F5A2FBBF99B11BEF9C5" box="[151,240,1626,1650]" name="Belarus" pageId="7" pageNumber="230">Belarus</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |