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<document id="8FD1E97D7E48CF86F951354EC3D73FE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="302303" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a35b6ee9-e91d-4a73-80ff-d33abd58f659" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725505527551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suija, Ave &amp; Motiejūnaitė, Jurga" docDate="2017" docId="038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.307.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 307 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calycina alstrupii Suija &amp; Motiejunaite 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFB8FFCBFFCB291E3C62FF9FFFCF901C" masterDocTitle="Calycina alstrupii sp. nov. (Pezizellaceae, Helotiales), a new lichenicolous fungus from Norway" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1725506208798" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="249F3CCA740CF44A0CD708880E36896F">Calycina alstrupii sp. nov. (Pezizellaceae, Helotiales), a new lichenicolous fungus from Norway</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAEE0528D151A1869C2147993F04517">Suija, Ave</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D40C409D65024BE3F438680C5492C308">Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai 40, 51005 Tartu, Estonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2865D51525B126DD52EF013FD024E0">Motiejūnaitė, Jurga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D32B6B10CBD0C7ADCB9CED77D6D3BDFF">Institute of Botany, Nature Research Centre, Žaliuju ežeru 49, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B2C5A721D2E1144F1337F4210E24B046">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF96CD607B7380D889B1A1C1BA1F5BB8">
<mods:date id="3A829675C2AF0A9FDC5B8DDA1012AFAB">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D9C5397E651865AB5955F472A0671E5">2017-05-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6EF751D9C8764F0F9A32423852094771">307</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690248" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13690248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187B3FFCD29183CEAFF67FCFD9659" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C332652EFFCD29183CEAFF67FE3E9129" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFF67FD62910D" blockId="6.[136,685,248,273]" box="[136,685,248,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0DF81C9FFCD29183CEAFF67FD62910D" box="[136,685,248,273]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183CEAFF67FD86910D" ID-CoL="Q5FP" authority="Suija &amp; Motiejunaite" authorityName="Suija &amp; Motiejunaite" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,585,248,273]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Calycina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alstrupii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CEAFF67FE99910D" bold="true" box="[136,342,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina alstrupii</emphasis>
Suija &amp; Motiejūnaitė
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E3AFF67FD62910D" box="[600,685,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26F57CCFFCD29183E3AFF67FD62910D" box="[600,685,248,273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFE83FE3E9129" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" box="[136,497,284,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
MycoBank: MB#819298;
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183DD2FE83FE3E9129" box="[432,497,284,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332652EFFCD29183CEAFEDCFCFD9659" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFEDCFB569160" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
Diagnosis:
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183C8DFEDCFE799144" box="[239,438,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
—
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183D65FEDCFE799144" box="[263,438,323,344]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Calycina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alstrupii">Calycina alstrupii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from all known
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183ECDFEDCFC9A9144" box="[687,853,323,344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183ECDFEDCFCC99144" box="[687,774,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by being lichenicolous on
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD2918380FFEDCFAFA9144" box="[1133,1333,323,344]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918380FFEDCFAFA9144" box="[1133,1333,323,344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by the combination of 8-spored asci and comparatively small, (5–)5.8(–7) × (1.5–)2.03(–2.5) μm, ascospores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFE14FE2D91F4" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CEAFE14FF1C91BC" box="[136,211,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7635FFCD29183CB0FE14FEF791BC" box="[210,312,395,416]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ECF847FFCD29183D20FE14FE1291BC" box="[322,477,395,416]" country="Norway" name="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Nord-Trøndelag</collectingRegion>
county, Flatanger municipality, Dale Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5062FFCD29183F93FE14FBB591BC" box="[1009,1146,395,416]" degrees="64" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="31.9" value="64.44219">64°26’31.9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C5062FFCD291838E7FE14FAEB91BC" box="[1157,1316,395,416]" degrees="10" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" precision="1" seconds="14.901" value="10.970805">10°58’14.901”E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="4CD09B40FFCD29183901FE14FF1D91D8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="20.0">20–200 m</quantity>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183C9AFE30FE7591D8" box="[248,442,431,452]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183C9AFE30FE7591D8" box="[248,442,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183EE3FE30FD3291D8" box="[641,765,431,452]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incana">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183EE3FE30FD3291D8" box="[641,765,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Alnus incana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF961065FFCD29183F6AFE30FCB791D8" box="[776,888,431,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="2015-08-05">5 Aug 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183FE3FE30FBDD91D8" box="[897,1042,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">J. Motiejūnaitė</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD2918387FFE30FBBA91D8" box="[1053,1141,431,452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BILAS-10761!); ibid, on
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD2918390DFE30FEC691F4" authority=", A. Suija" authorityName="A. Suija" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918390DFE30FA6991D8" box="[1391,1446,431,452]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Alnus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFE4CFEC691F4" box="[189,265,467,488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">A. Suija</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD29183D74FE4CFEA291F4" box="[278,365,467,488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, TU76273!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFE68FC04922C" blockId="6.[136,1452,284,560]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="3B403CF8FFCD29183CEAFE68FAEE9210" box="[136,1313,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="KY305095, KY305097, KY305099" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
GenBank accession nos.
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD29183D1EFE68FE1F9210" box="[380,464,503,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(lab code Pz162):
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183EEEFE68FD399210" box="[652,758,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305095</specimenCode>
(rDNA ITS),
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183FE3FE68FC239210" box="[897,1004,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305097</specimenCode>
(nuLSU),
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183834FE68FB0E9210" box="[1110,1217,503,524]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305099</specimenCode>
(mtSSU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B403CF8FFCD2918394EFE68FC04922C" collectionCode="KY" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="KY305096, KY305098, KY305100" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD2918394EFE68FAB09210" box="[1324,1407,503,524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(lab code Pz167):
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183D23FD84FE63922C" box="[321,428,539,560]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305096</specimenCode>
(rDNA ITS),
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183E51FD84FD52922C" box="[563,669,539,560]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305098</specimenCode>
(nuLSU),
<specimenCode id="DB8E9EDEFFCD29183F67FD84FCA0922C" box="[773,879,539,560]" collectionCode="KY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14538" name="University of Kentucky" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">KY305100</specimenCode>
(mtSSU)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CEAFDFFFDC094C1" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CEAFDFFFF319265" bold="true" box="[136,254,608,633]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Ascomata</emphasis>
superficial, solitary or gregarious (two to five ascomata in clusters), sessile, growing mostly on the underside, rarely on the upper side (some ascomata of
<typeStatus id="54938807FFCD29183E0CFD1BFD1F9281" box="[622,720,644,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183E9EFD1BFC2F9281" box="[764,992,644,669]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E9EFD1BFC2F9281" box="[764,992,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thalli, cream to yellowish to light orange (when young), translucent, slightly gelatinous; disc concave to plane, (0.24–)0.34(–0.47) mm (n=18), roundish to somewhat elongated and irregular in shape; receptacle cupulate, with margin distinct, becoming indistinct in mature ascomata, somewhat pubescent but without setae (
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183EAFFD6FFC8F9315" box="[717,832,752,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183F35FD6FFB949315" bold="true" box="[855,1115,752,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Apothecial structures</emphasis>
hyaline to slightly yellowish under microscope, inspersed with oil droplets.
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183ECBFC8BFC8B9331" bold="true" box="[681,836,788,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Ectal exciple</emphasis>
distinct, hyaline, with some yellowish pigmentation, c. 25 μm wide, with elongated-prismatic cells (
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183ECEFCA7FCB2934D" box="[684,893,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">textura prismatica</emphasis>
), the cells in outer part shorter, angular (
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918393EFCA7FF3C9369" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">textura angularis</emphasis>
), hairs at the margin scattered, short, straight, obtuse at tips (hyphoid), I–, K/I–; without granules on the surface (
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183C89FC1FFEF09385" box="[235,319,896,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D3AFC1FFDFD9385" bold="true" box="[344,562,896,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Medullary exciple</emphasis>
(hypothecium) hyaline, with elongated interwoven cells (
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD291838B3FC1FFF2893A1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">textura prismatica - porrecta</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D62FC3BFE4993A1" bold="true" box="[256,390,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Hymenium</emphasis>
hyaline (upper part) to yellowish (lower part), c. 60 μm tall.
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD2918385DFC3BFBBD93A1" bold="true" box="[1087,1138,932,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Asci</emphasis>
eight-spored, cylindrical to subcylindrical (
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183D5AFC57FE4493FD" box="[312,395,968,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), narrowed towards base, arising from single septa without basal protuberances (observed in
<collectingCountry id="F33F7635FFCD29183CEAFC73FF1C9419" box="[136,211,1004,1029]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Congo</collectingCountry>
red), (44–)55.3(–67) × (5–)5.7(–7) μm (n=13),
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E97FC73FC599419" box="[757,918,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">pars sporifera</emphasis>
(23–)28.6(–35) μm; ascus apex roundish, with apical thickening; ascus apical ring structure of the
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183EACFB8FFCF39435" box="[718,828,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina-</emphasis>
type, turning blue in K/I (
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD2918383CFB8FFB069435" box="[1118,1225,1040,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3e, f</figureCitation>
); ascus wall surface CRB– or only slightly CRB+ blue in dead state.
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183EA2FBABFC8A9451" bold="true" box="[704,837,1076,1101]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Ascospores</emphasis>
uniseriate to biseriate in the ascus, hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoid, with apices attenuated at one or both ends (
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183EB5FBC7FCE6946D" box="[727,809,1112,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
), or obtuse, 2–3-guttulate, (5–)5.8(–7) × (1.5–)2.03(–2.5) μm (n=23), l/w=2–3.5; wall CRB+ blue in dead state.
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E8BFBE3FCBD9489" bold="true" box="[745,882,1148,1173]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Paraphyses</emphasis>
aseptate, simple, unbranched to bifurcate, apically not widened (
<figureCitation id="13132A20FFCD29183D41FB3FFEBA94A5" box="[291,373,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1998,2019]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-199@5.[202,1386,1129,1972]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calycina alstrupii (holotype, BILAS 10761). a, b ascomata on the underside of Lobaria pulmonaria thallus (scale in mm); c hyphoid-type excipular hyphae in K/I; d single ascus with ascospores and an ascospore in water; e asci and paraphyses pre-treated with K/I (c–e scale in μm); f Calycina-type apical apparatus observed in K/I." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13690252/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
), c. 1–1.5 μm wide, not taller than asci, I–, K/I–, containing hyaline vacuolar bodies which are CRB+ blue.
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D77FB5BFE5794C1" bold="true" box="[277,408,1220,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Anamorph</emphasis>
unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CDFFB77FAAB951D" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" box="[189,1380,1256,1281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFB77FEFA951D" box="[189,309,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183D5FFB77FE99951D" box="[317,342,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">—</emphasis>
named in the memory of Vagn Alstrup, a dedicated Danish researcher of lichenicolous fungi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CDFFA93FA9195A9" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFA93FE509539" box="[189,415,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Habitat and host:—</emphasis>
found in
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183E65FA93FD459539" box="[519,650,1292,1317]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183E65FA93FD459539" box="[519,650,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-dominated boreal rainforest. The ascomata are located on the convex, naked and non-tomentose parts, mainly on the underside, of
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183F78FAAFFC339555" box="[794,1020,1328,1353]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lobariaceae" genus="Lobaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Peltigerales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmonaria">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183F78FAAFFC339555" box="[794,1020,1328,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Lobaria pulmonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
thallus. Both the upper- and undersides of the host thallus remain healthy and relatively undamaged at the site of infection. However, other parts of the same thalli show signs of senescence, are discolored and are covered by aggregations of green algae and goniocyst-type thalli of an unindentified lichen. These observations suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C284D26FFCD29183F03FA03FBE395A9" box="[865,1068,1436,1461]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Pezizellaceae" genus="Calycina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alstrupii">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183F03FA03FBE395A9" box="[865,1068,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Calycina alstrupii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a parasymbiotic species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9736A5FFCD29183CDFFA5FFCFD9659" blockId="6.[136,1452,608,1605]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B95CEAB7FFCD29183CDFFA5FFE5795C5" box="[189,408,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Known distribution</emphasis>
:—reported from only a single locality in
<collectingRegion id="49ECF847FFCD29183F11FA5FFBE795C5" box="[883,1064,1472,1497]" country="Norway" name="Nord-Trondelag" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Nord-Trøndelag</collectingRegion>
county,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7635FFCD291838EBFA5FFB2A95C5" box="[1161,1253,1472,1497]" name="Norway" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Norway</collectingCountry>
. However, taking into account the overall distribution area of the host, we would expect the new species to be more widespread, and suspect that it has been overlooked due to the fact that the ascomata develop mainly on the underside of the host thallus and there are no specific signs of infection on the upper side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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