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<document id="FDD5810B286BB88BF4B721BF8355F498" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1158fd-fb5d-4b37-b0dd-f41849c3326a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242084" ID-ZooBank="81B9E14F-DCC5-47C4-8BB1-637D80C01ECA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246520734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nicacio, Gilberto &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2015" docId="0381878FFFF4991DFF08F9AF7033E0C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteromeyenia cristalina Batista, Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Melao 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFB8FFF7FFF89913FF9FFFCB7414E011" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="220" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698606569087" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CB8AB79521C7686D9D7F0AC7576C2CB6">Biodiversity of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillina) from northeast Brazil: new species and notes on systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BDBDF8477F6C48E1CF4F376B907F547">Nicacio, Gilberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6FBB9729B345FE174220ADC462B4B790">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0381878FFFF4991DFF08F9AF7033E0C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119634982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381878FFFF4991DFF08F9AF7033E0C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381878FFFF4991DFF08F9AF7033E0C4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF4991FFF08F9AF7775E6F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF4991FFF08F9AF77D3E66F" blockId="12.[151,967,1636,1696]" box="[151,967,1636,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<heading id="D0DF81F5FFF4991FFF08F9AF77D3E66F" bold="true" box="[151,967,1636,1662]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF4991FFF08F9AF77D3E66F" authority="Batista, Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Melao, 2007" authorityName="Batista, Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Melao" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,967,1636,1662]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFF08F9AF77D3E66F" bold="true" box="[151,967,1636,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFF08F9AF75DCE66F" bold="true" box="[151,456,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">Heteromeyenia cristalina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF4991FFE50F9AF77D3E66F" author="Batista" box="[463,967,1636,1662]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brazil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">Batista, Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Melão, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF4991FFF08F94C751CE6B1" blockId="12.[151,967,1636,1696]" box="[151,264,1671,1696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
(
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF4991FFF01F94C74EAE6B1" box="[158,254,1671,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heteromeyenia cristalina: (a) UFPEPOR 941 specimen in situ; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a— 2 cm, b— 50 µm, c, d— 30 µm, e, f— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">Figure 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF4991FFF08F9007775E6F1" blockId="12.[151,1421,1738,1821]" box="[151,865,1738,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF4991FFF08F9007775E6F1" box="[151,865,1738,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF4991FFF08F900769EE6F1" authority="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" authorityName="Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra" box="[151,650,1738,1760]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFF08F9007592E6F1" box="[151,390,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
sensu Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra
</taxonomicName>
de
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF4991FFD31F9007749E6F1" author="Drago" box="[686,861,1738,1760]" page="252" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF4991FFD31F900773EE6F1" author="Drago" box="[686,810,1738,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1964) Esponjas del Parana medio e inferior. II Congresso Latinoamericano de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 245 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1964">Drago 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 252
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF4991FFF08F9227676E70C" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF4991FFF08F9227676E70C" blockId="12.[151,1421,1738,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3811B7FFF4991FFF08F9227676E70C" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF4991FFF08F92276E1E6EF" authority="Volkmer-Ribeiro 1981: 88" authorityName="Volkmer-Ribeiro" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,757,1768,1790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stepanowii">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFF08F92275B1E6EF" box="[151,421,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">Heteromeyenia stepanowii</emphasis>
sensu Volkmer-Ribeiro 1981: 88
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF4991FFC9FF923709CE6EF" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[768,1160,1768,1790]" page="177" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF4991FFC9FF9237042E6EF" author="Volkmer-Ribeiro" box="[768,1110,1768,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" refString="Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; Grosser, K. M. (1981) Gut contents of Leporinus obtusidens &quot; sensu &quot; von Iheringia (Pisces, Characoidei) used in a survey for freshwater sponges. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41 (1), 175 - 183." type="journal article" year="1981">Volkmer-Ribeiro &amp; Grosser 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0A891088FFF4991FFB0CF922719DE6EF" author="Tavares" box="[1171,1417,1768,1791]" page="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF4991FFB0CF9227142E6EF" author="Tavares" box="[1171,1366,1768,1791]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" refString="Tavares, M. C. M., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. &amp; De Rosa-Barbosa, R. (2003) Primeiro registro de Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra de Drago) para o Brazil com chave taxonomica para os poriferos do Parque Estadual Delta do Jacui, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 20 (2), 169 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752003000200001" type="journal article" year="2003">
Tavares
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFB78F921710FE6EF" box="[1255,1307,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
. For other synonyms see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF4991FFE11F8CC7649E70C" box="[398,605,1799,1821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFE40F8C37607E70C" box="[479,531,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF4991EFF08F88170E3E7C1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF4991FFF08F881755DE7E2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1866,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF4991FFF08F881757EE772" bold="true" box="[151,362,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">Material studied.</emphasis>
UFPEPOR854, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFD63F881776CE772" box="[764,888,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-03-12">12.iii.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR855, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFA91F881718CE772" box="[1294,1432,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-06">06.viii.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR897, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFD96F8A57687E796" box="[521,659,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-08-12">12.viii.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR898, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFB8EF8A57098E796" box="[1041,1164,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-09-02">02.ix.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR899, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFF60F859756DE7BA" box="[255,377,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-09-25">25.ix.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR933, coll. U. Pinheiro,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFC90F8597795E7BB" box="[783,897,1938,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-10-23">23.x.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR941, coll. U. Pinheiro,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFA88F859718CE7BA" box="[1303,1432,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2009-12-11">11.xii.2009</date>
, UFPEPOR1089, coll. G. Nicacio,
<date id="FF961059FFF4991FFDBBF87D7689E7DE" box="[548,669,1974,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" value="2010-04-01">01.iv.2010</date>
, Riacho do Prata Stream, Recife, Pernambuco,
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF4991FFB52F87D7100E7DE" box="[1229,1300,1974,1999]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="232">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFF4991FFABBF87C7189E7DE" box="[1316,1437,1975,1999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" precision="1" value="-8.019278">8°1'9.40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1C505EFFF4991FFF08F8117551E7E2" box="[151,325,2010,2035]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="232" precision="1" value="-34.944427">34°56'39.93&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF576611FFF5991EFF08F9B57027E6A2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="233" targetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF5991EFF08F9B57027E6A2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1662,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF5991EFF08F9B5750BE682" bold="true" box="[151,287,1662,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF5991EFEAEF9B4762AE685" box="[305,574,1662,1684]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="233" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF5991EFEAEF9B4762AE685" box="[305,574,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Heteromeyenia cristalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) UFPEPOR941 specimen
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF5991EFC3FF9B477FFE685" box="[928,1003,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">in situ</emphasis>
; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a—2cm, b—50µm, c,d—30µm, e,f—100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF5991EFF08F91470E3E7C1" blockId="13.[151,1436,1759,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF5991EFF08F9147580E6E9" bold="true" box="[151,404,1759,1784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">General morphology.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponge, fleshy, globular shaped ranging
<quantity id="4CD09B7CFFF5991EFC45F92B7020E6E9" box="[986,1076,1760,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10cm</quantity>
in diameter. Consistency of live sponge moderately soft, surface hispid. Caramel colour (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF5991EFCB8F8C8777AE70D" box="[807,878,1795,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heteromeyenia cristalina: (a) UFPEPOR 941 specimen in situ; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a— 2 cm, b— 50 µm, c, d— 30 µm, e, f— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a). Megascleres straight to slightly curved oxeas (276– 456/6–15µm), sparsely microspined (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF5991EFD12F8EC76C7E751" box="[653,723,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heteromeyenia cristalina: (a) UFPEPOR 941 specimen in situ; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a— 2 cm, b— 50 µm, c, d— 30 µm, e, f— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
b). Microscleres sharply pointed oxeas (63–102/3–4µm), from curved to straight entirely spined with microspines (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF5991EFC8FF880774FE775" box="[784,859,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heteromeyenia cristalina: (a) UFPEPOR 941 specimen in situ; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a— 2 cm, b— 50 µm, c, d— 30 µm, e, f— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c). Gemmuloscleres birotules (51–87µm/4–6µm), bearing tapered spines on shaft, cut rotules (12–21µm) microspined (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF5991EFC4BF8A4700AE799" box="[980,1054,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heteromeyenia cristalina: (a) UFPEPOR 941 specimen in situ; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a— 2 cm, b— 50 µm, c, d— 30 µm, e, f— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
d). Gemmules are hemispherical averaging 540µm, abundant often at basal portion and scattered in the sponge body. Gemmular theca with welldeveloped pneumatic layer of spongin chambers and gemmuloscleres radially embedded (
<figureCitation id="13132A1CFFF5991EFB18F87C70DEE7C1" box="[1159,1226,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1662,1684]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[226,1360,193,1641]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heteromeyenia cristalina: (a) UFPEPOR 941 specimen in situ; (b) megasclere; (c) microsclere; (d) gemmuloscleres; (e-f) gemmules. Scale bars: a— 2 cm, b— 50 µm, c, d— 30 µm, e, f— 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
e,f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3326512FFF5991DFF58F8107033E0C4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="13" pageNumber="233" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B973699FFF5991DFF58F8107033E0C4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1759,2036]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF5991EFF58F8107642E7E5" bold="true" box="[199,598,2011,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Distribution and ecological notes.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF5991EFDC2F81076B2E7E5" box="[605,678,2011,2036]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF5991EFD27F810779BE7E5" author="Muricy" box="[696,911,2011,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. S., Moraes. F., Klautau, M., Menegola, C., Pinheiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Rio de Janeiro. Serie Livros 46. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Muricy
<emphasis id="B95CEA8BFFF5991EFC8BF8167758E7E5" box="[788,844,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33F7609FFF5991EFC3CF8107006E7E5" box="[931,1042,2011,2036]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="233">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB94B68FFF5991EFBBEF817712DE7E5" author="Bonetto" box="[1057,1337,2011,2036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="233" refString="Bonetto, A. A. &amp; Ezcurra de Drago, I. D. (1964) Esponjas del Parana medio e inferior. II Congresso Latinoamericano de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 245 - 260." type="book chapter" year="1964">Bonetto &amp; Ezcurra 1964</bibRefCitation>
, Ezcurra de Drago 1993). Specimens were found in ponds on artificial substrate in standing waters with
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF6991DFB63FF5C7188E0A1" box="[1276,1436,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
larvae (
<taxonomicName id="4C284D1AFFF6991DFF75FF777555E0C4" box="[234,321,188,213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
) as symbionts. This species is widespread in all Brazilian regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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