167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="9DAFB1BD927F70CA5C8563D788CCD177" ID-CLB-Dataset="29548" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f9269d2-8566-473d-b29c-f01db41b5e34" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1436697" ID-ZooBank="AB64D470-D117-45C4-9FCD-ACF4A9CBD1C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538073591798" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kittel, Rebecca N." docDate="2018" docId="03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Furcidentia llama Kittel 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF82FA69BF7C5E10192F77173D679A4C" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="146" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1698554702961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7E83845A6350B712C8335B7AD0891508">
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<mods:title id="D590B0D7278B8CAD0CEEBE44EE50B625">A taxonomic review of the parasitoid wasp genera Furcidentia Zettel and Pseudophanerotoma Zettel (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae) from the Neotropics with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6623CBCD23B12B85969A52F88A5F2FD9">Kittel, Rebecca N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BA90ED93D3F5981F35DD77C2980CC513">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E0F8EA16611D67F8D1955091017D47B">
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<mods:date id="933A4F38FDEC25F5280F00032F583664">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D1AD660FFA905262D2EBA9D0321A9450">2018-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08F234AB315A1040042AB6D5C701A905">4486</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="444E3095FF1AF746A0ABCCAFEF456D4E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951984" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB8211BF785E1519B8768339589E5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF785E1419B876833C5E9B83" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF785E1419B876833CB19BE2" blockId="4.[151,470,404,463]" box="[151,470,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<heading id="D0E5846BBF785E1419B876833CB19BE2" bold="true" box="[151,470,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1419B876833CB19BE2" bold="true" box="[151,470,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF785E1419B876833C159BE2" authority="Kittel, 2018" authorityName="Kittel" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,370,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Furcidentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="llama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1419B876833C159BE2" bold="true" box="[151,370,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Furcidentia llama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255526EBF785E14185676833CB19BE2" box="[377,470,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF785E1419B876A13C5E9B83" blockId="4.[151,470,404,463]" box="[151,313,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292F82BF785E1419B076A13C729B82" box="[159,277,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,804,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,804,1938]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Furcidentia llama sp. nov., holotype, female, a—head frontal; b—habitus lateral; c—habitus dorsal; scale bars a = 0.5 mm, b, c = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Figs 2 a–c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292F82BF785E14180E76A03C489B83" box="[289,303,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,819,841]" captionTargetBox="[444,1247,193,798]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,798]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of the three new species of Furcidentia. F. jenningsi sp. nov. (red square), F. llama sp. nov. (blue square), and F. tikalensis sp. nov. (yellow triangle)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436715/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF785E1419B876E93F019877" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF785E1419B876E93F019877" blockId="4.[151,1436,510,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<typeStatus id="54A98DA5BF785E1419B876E93C63985B" box="[151,260,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1419B876E93C63985B" bold="true" box="[151,260,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E14183D76E93CB4985B" bold="true" box="[274,467,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF785E14183D76E93CAA985B" box="[274,461,510,535]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF785E14183D76E93CAA985B" box="[274,461,510,535]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D14F88EBF785E1418F576E83F62985A" box="[474,517,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, “
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<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF785E141B3176E93FFA985B" box="[542,669,510,535]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF785E141B3176E93FFA985B" box="[542,669,510,535]" name="Guatemala" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF785E141B8776E83F81985A" box="[680,742,511,534]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Peten</collectingRegion>
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Parq Nac Tikal, 17.24030—89.62202 +/-
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<quantity id="4CEA9EE2BF785E141D9276E93995985B" box="[1213,1266,510,535]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEA9EE2BF785E141DD176E8382F985A" box="[1278,1352,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="m" value="270.0">270 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC15C7BF785E141C7B76E93DB59877" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2009-05-22">22/05/ 2009</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED03ABC2BF785E1419F275343C269877" box="[221,321,547,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">LLAMA</collectionCode>
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Wa B-
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<date id="FFAC15C7BF785E1418BF75353C8E9877" box="[400,489,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" value="2002-02-05">05-2-02</date>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED03ABC2BF785E141B2C75343F3D9877" box="[515,602,547,571]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF785E1419E875513D8E98EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF785E1419E875513D8E98EB" blockId="4.[151,1436,510,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1419E875513C269813" bold="true" box="[199,321,582,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF785E14186675513F729812" authorityName="Kittel" authorityYear="2018" box="[329,533,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Furcidentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="llama">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E14186675513F729812" box="[329,533,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Furcidentia llama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other members of the genus by not having clypeal teeth, being smaller than 3.0 mm, having a length of eye to length of temple ratio less than 2.0, and the face, frons, and vertex rugose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308608CBF785E1519E875A53CE09911" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF785E1419E875A53E9698A3" blockId="4.[151,1436,510,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1419E875A53CDA9887" bold="true" box="[199,445,690,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Description (female)</emphasis>
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. Body measurements. Length of body
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<quantity id="4CEA9EE2BF785E141A5375A43EB09886" box="[892,983,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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; ratio of length of antenna to body 1.2; ratio of length of fore wing to body 0.9; ratio of metasoma to mesosoma 1.1.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6D638FBF785E1419B870B03CE29D97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1436701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" startId="4.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[226,1360,804,1938]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF785E1419B870B03CE29D97" blockId="4.[151,1436,1959,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1419B870B03C759DF0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1959,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124884BF785E14183770B03CA89DF1" authority="Kittel, 2018" authorityName="Kittel" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,463,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Furcidentia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="llama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E14183770B03CA89DF1" box="[280,463,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">Furcidentia llama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255526EBF785E1418FA70B03F429DF0" box="[469,549,1959,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF785E1418FA70B03F429DF0" bold="true" box="[469,549,1959,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="150">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype, female, a—head frontal; b—habitus lateral; c—habitus dorsal; scale bars a = 0.5 mm, b, c = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E8778038499B0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Head. Antenna with 30 antennomeres; ratio of length of third antennomere to fourth 1.3; ratio of length of third, fourth, and penultimate antennomere to their width 3.3, 3.0, and 1.7, respectively; ratio of width of face to its height in frontal view 1.6; ratio of width of clypeus to its height 1.5; clypeus convex and fine rugose; without clypeal teeth; ratio of malar space to base of mandible 1.3; face straight in lateral view and rugose; frons and vertex rugose; ratio of length of eye to temple in dorsal view 1.9; ratio of ocelli:LOL:POL:OOL 1.0:1.3:1.0:3.8.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E8765A3FA39870" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Mesosoma. Mesoscutum rugose; notauli present, scrobiculate; anterior mesopleuron rugose, posterior mesopleuron strigose; scutellar sulcus present, scrobiculate; mesoscutellum flat, rugose; propodeum areolate; propodeal tubercles absent; ratio of mesosoma height to its length 0.7; ratio of hind tibia to hind tarsus 1.1; ratio of length to width of hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia, and hind tarsus 1.8, 4.8, 4.4, and 13.4, respectively; ratio of posterior spur to hind basitarsus 0.2; fore wing: SR-1 straight; 2-R1 present, ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of 2- R1 9.0; ratio of length of 1-R1 to length of pterostigma 1.1; ratio of width to length of pterostigma 4.0; ratio of r:3- SR:SR-1 1.0:0.5:4.5; ratio r:r-m:2-SR 1.0:0.8:2.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E8755F3F4898C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Metasoma. Oval in dorsal view; ratio of metasomal width to length 0.6; tergites costate; ratio of length of the three metasomal tergites 1.0:1.0:1.2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E8759839519974" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Colour. Head orange; black interocellar area; base of antenna beige, gradually darker towards the tip; pronotum orange; middle area of mesoscutum orange; mesopleuron, lateral lobes of mesoscutum, and propodeum brown; wings infuscate beneath pterostigma and anterior half of wing; wing venation, parastigma, and pterostigma brown; coxae white; anterior femora and tibiae brown; tarsi beige; first metasomal tergite white; second tergite anteriorly white (shape of half a circle), otherwise brown; third tergite dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E874533CE09911" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,391,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF795E1519E874533C6C9911" bold="true" box="[199,267,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF795E1519E8747038E099CC" box="[199,1415,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E8747038E099CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1415,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF795E1519E874703C0799CC" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54A98DA5BF795E151A2B747F3E5399CC" box="[772,820,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Parque Nacional Tikal in
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<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF795E151D95747F399C99CC" box="[1210,1275,872,896]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Petén</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D6FDE5BF795E151C29747038E499CC" box="[1286,1411,871,896]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
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<collectingCountry id="F3057397BF795E151C29747038E499CC" box="[1286,1411,871,896]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF795E1519E8749B3C6F9984" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E8749B3C6F9984" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF795E1519E8749B3C2999E9" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species has been named after the LLAMA project (Leaf Litter Arthropods of Middle America).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308608CBF795E1519E874C339589E5C" pageId="5" pageNumber="151" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E874C33CC499A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,419,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
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<emphasis id="B966EF15BF795E1519E874C33C7899A1" bold="true" box="[199,287,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Biology</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD3307BF795E1519E874E039589E5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,1087,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF795E1519E874E03C149E5C" bold="true" box="[199,371,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Sequence data</emphasis>
|
||
. GenBank accession number for this species is
|
||
<emphasis id="B966EF15BF795E151AA674EF3ED99E5C" box="[905,958,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">Ef1α</emphasis>
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9441AEE4BF795E151AEA74E0395C9E5C" box="[965,1083,1015,1040]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ472611" pageId="5" pageNumber="151">KJ472611</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |