143 lines
12 KiB
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143 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c9b7f37-a72e-4610-8ac5-908f601d1121" ID-PMC="PMC8888540" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1087-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" ID-PubMed="35437365" ID-ZooBank="94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1087-19" checkinTime="1645627321867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nupponen 1, Kari & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2022" docId="AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1087: 19-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1087" docPubDate="2022-02-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382" docTitle="Scythris zeugmatica Meyrick 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668151506650" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Neotropical Scythrididae moths and descriptions of 22 new species from Argentina, Chile, and Peru (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nupponen 1, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Merenneidontie 19 D, FI- 02320 Espoo, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-9325</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Finnish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 17, Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1087</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1087-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">94F2384E640E4A58B8B4D9D06675D2C2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">ECD9B4DC2A3357AABC04DB88FB7D40B1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193585880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE9DFDF742205DA0ACBD74C787FA2FA1" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName LSID="AE9DFDF7-4220-5DA0-ACBD-74C787FA2FA1" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris zeugmatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">Scythris zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Scythrididae adults, genus Scythris. 12 S. directiphallella Nupponen, sp. nov., male, holotype 13 A S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 13 B S. furciphallella Nupponen sp. nov., male, paratype 14 S. manchaoensis Nupponen, sp. nov., male holotype 15 A S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, holotype 15 B S. salinasgrandensis Nupponen sp. nov., female, paratype 16 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., male, holotype 17 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1916, male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649317" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Figs 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">, 48</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris zeugmatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">Scythris zeugmatica</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1931. Exotic Microlepidoptera 4 (part 6): 179.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Santarem, Parish, No." country="Brazil" location="Brazil" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(fixed by monotypy, Art. 73.1.2 (
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<bibRefCitation author="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" publicationUrl="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B14" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature], 2000. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed. The Code Online. http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4 th ed. The Code Online." url="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="2000">ICZN 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>Santarem</collectorName>
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; 8.19.;
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<collectorName>Parish</collectorName>
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leg.; [genitalia slide] JFGC
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<collectorName>No.</collectorName>
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8050; NHMUK ID 010922366; NHMUK slide ID 010316662; coll. NHMUK.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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A small species (10 mm), externally resembles to some extent
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeugmatica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with similar whitish streak on forewing.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris zeugmatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is readily separated from the other described species by characters in the male genitalia, particularly by bilobed uncus, a peculiar vertical sclerotisation with lateral expansion (homology unclear), and broad, symmetrical valvae with a small subapical ventral tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">The original description is quoted: "Wingspan ♂ 10 mm. Head whitish. Palpi whitish, terminal joint suffused grey. Thorax bronzy-grey. Abdomen dark grey, beneath whitish-ochreous. Forewings elongate-lanceolate; rather dark purple-grey; a rather broad suffused yellow-whitish streak along fold throughout, crossed at its middle by a fasciate bar reaching dorsum but not reaching costa, beyond this attenuated and indistinct, but expanded into an oval spot on tornus, a somewhat inwards-oblique spot on costa towards apex rather beyond this: cilia grey. Hindwings 0.75, grey; cilia grey."</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Uncus bilobed, basally fused by narrow transverse sclerotisation. Gnathos base U-shaped. Tegumen hood-shaped, anterior margin medially deeply cleft. Ventrad of tegumen are situated two sclerotised, vertical structures (homologies are unclear): other rather straight with sharp apexes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">48</figureCitation>
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on left), other slightly longer, at middle triangularly extended (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–48" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 47 - 48. Male genitalia of Scythris 47 S. angustivalvella Nupponen sp. nov., holotype, slide 4 / 16 Dec. 2019 KN 48 S. zeugmatica Meyrick, 1931, holotype, slide JFGC No. 8050." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1087.64382.figures47-48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/649327" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">48</figureCitation>
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on right). Valva broad and straight, dorsal margin at basal quarter somewhat folded; ventrally slightly broadened beyond middle, subapically with small triangular tooth. Saccus short, triangular, at base with small digitate process. Sternum VIII trapezoid, anterolaterally with small lobes, posteriorly with pair of stout parallel horn-like projections. Tergum VIII subrectangular, laterally concave, anterior margin sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Brazil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Female unknown. DNA barcode is not available yet for
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeugmatica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We place
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. zeugmatica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zeugmatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">S. zeugmatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nupponen" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Scythrididae" genus="Scythris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scythris directiphallella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directiphallella">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Scythris directiphallella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group based on morphology. It has a similar long and slim gnathos, long and slim phallus, and male sternum VIII has sharp posterior shanks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |