treatments-xml/data/7D/66/87/7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4.xml

<document id="BC30B6091FBF278DC29BE04888C11D52" ID-CLB-Dataset="3261" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.525.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="086b1f35-7629-458d-84fc-cad50c34e236" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637741515242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jara-Muñoz, Orlando Adolfo, Richardson, James E. &amp; Zabala-Rivera, Juan Carlos" docDate="2021" docId="7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.525.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 525 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia mamapachensis Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="815FFF8AFFD6FFA6BC2F0971662D4868" masterDocTitle="Five new species and three new varieties of Begonia section Casparya endemic to Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="258" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1699469805618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="632B3097CD3FC75288F8124146C80BEE">Five new species and three new varieties of Begonia section Casparya endemic to Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="027B82371ED41BC0DFB80F4C8079F645">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando Adolfo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8867760917D05BC8B4F276CE5AD733D6">Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Cra. 30 No. 45 - 03, Edificio 425, Bogotá D. C. Colombia; &amp; Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogotá D. C., Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79415B6EB4AD3EF5E58EA97504359877">Richardson, James E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69ECFC77A3B9685393D9F80D857E602A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9014-4865</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7EA288C9B3DFBFE927EBE4DB5F16BD59">Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá D. C., Colombia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9014 - 4865 &amp; Tropical Diversity Section, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87D545280698E9D7BC5DCEA31C84F62D">Zabala-Rivera, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6248C75D977BEFD1ABE0A455E03AA8B3">Grupo Interdisciplinario en Ciencias (GICI), Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2679 - 5473</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3ECECCB9AB2B9239412C3F3ECEAF29EE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AA0ECC851E00DB482171F47D9D8C86DC">
<mods:date id="AC29E8BAFCA7EE20E849A54261210E7F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC3CA23670520DE6F9A073E2EB5EA838">2021-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CBEC41DA11E1F354BA9C8375FAF79532">525</mods:number>
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<treatment id="7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723245" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190872858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5723245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<subSubSection id="BDD5656FFFDCFFACBCA7087B64EB494D" box="[136,710,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBCA7087B64EB494D" blockId="10.[136,710,266,293]" box="[136,710,266,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<heading id="AE388188FFDCFFACBCA7087B64EB494D" box="[136,710,266,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACBCA7087B67CD494D" ID-CoL="8TK4V" authority="Jara" authorityName="Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,480,266,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamapachensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBCA7087B6784494D" bold="true" box="[136,425,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia mamapachensis</emphasis>
Jara
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC88578DFFDCFFACBDC4087A646C494D" box="[491,577,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBDC4087A6417494C" box="[491,570,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="6DF42A61FFDCFFACBE67087B64B9494C" box="[584,660,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1986,2008]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,196,1956]" captionTargetId="figure-27@11.[151,1436,190,1961]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia mamapachensis. A) Branch, B) Leaf from above, and from below, C) Staminate flower, D) Pistillate flower, E) Fruit, F) Cross section of the fruit. Based on live plants in the Bogota Botanic Garden, by O. Bernal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723145/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
&amp; 
<figureCitation id="6DF42A61FFDCFFACBE97087B64EB494D" box="[696,710,266,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-20@12.[151,1435,190,1254]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Begonia diegoi, Begonia galenoi, Begonia kalbreyeri var. oquidensis, and Begonia mamapachensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5723147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5723147/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">5</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BDD5656FFFDCFFACBCA70827656349F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBCA70827656349F8" blockId="10.[136,1451,342,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<materialsCitation id="45A73CB9FFDCFFACBCA7082767A049E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412417360" collectingDate="2014-03-20" collectionCode="A" collectorName="de Garagoa &amp; El Secreto" country="Colombia" elevation="2250" latitude="5.1452" location="Municipio de Garagoa" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.2871" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
Type:— 
<collectingCountry id="8DD87674FFDCFFACBCF9082767774903" box="[214,346,342,363]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="370BF806FFDCFFACBD4C082767824904" box="[355,431,342,364]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="F010603FFFDCFFACBD97082764B94903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4:F010603FFFDCFFACBD97082764B94903" box="[440,660,342,364]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.1452" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.2871" name="Municipio de Garagoa" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Boyaca">
Municipio 
<collectorName id="583A5332FFDCFFACBE0C082764B94903" box="[547,660,342,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">de Garagoa</collectorName>
</location>
, cerro Mamapacha, reserva natural 
<collectorName id="583A5332FFDCFFACBFC20827627E4903" box="[1005,1107,342,364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">El Secreto</collectorName>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="90FB5023FFDCFFACB8E80827631B4903" box="[1223,1334,342,363]" degrees="73.2871" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" precision="5" value="-73.2871">73.2871°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACB910082766FF49E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2200.0">
<elevation id="7EE2D1D7FFDCFFACB910082766FF49E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2300 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="81711024FFDCFFACBCF3080B675C49E7" box="[220,369,378,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" value="2014-03-20">
<collectingDate id="9135E9CCFFDCFFACBCF3080B675C49E7" box="[220,369,378,400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" value="2014-03-20">20 March 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="93DEAE21FFDCFFACBD54080B67A049E7" box="[379,397,378,399]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBD54080B67A049E7" box="[379,397,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">A</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBDA3080B67BD49E7" box="[396,400,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="45A73CB9FFDCFFACBDBA080A656749F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3412417319" box="[405,842,378,400]" collectionCode="JBB, ANDES" country="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBDBA080A67DA49E7" box="[405,503,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Jara 2725</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="93DEAE21FFDCFFACBE70080B64A249E7" box="[607,655,378,399]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hh4x-dkph" name="Jardín Botánico José Celestino Mutis" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">JBB</collectionCode>
!, isotype 
<collectionCode id="93DEAE21FFDCFFACBEC8080B656D49F8" box="[743,832,378,400]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zmn5-q6qj" name="La Universidad de Los Andes" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">ANDES</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDD5656FFFDCFFACBCA708CF654A4A49" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBCA708CF654A4A49" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBCA708CF66D649B0" bold="true" box="[136,251,446,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACBD3008CE641849B0" authorityName="Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,565,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamapachensis">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBD3008CE641849B0" box="[287,565,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia mamapachensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACBF5108CE621549B0" box="[894,1080,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBF5108CE621549B0" box="[894,1080,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACB86B08CE633949B0" authorityName="Jara &amp; Zabala-Rivera" authorityYear="2021" box="[1092,1300,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinagrera">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB86B08CE633949B0" box="[1092,1300,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia vinagrera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACB96108CE66C74994" authorityName="Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="galeanoi">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB96108CE66C74994" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia galeanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from them by having lanceolate leaves (vs. ovate or oblong), and a monochasial inflorescence with few flowers (vs. dichasial with many flowers).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDD5656FFFDCFFACBC920B5B62564CA4" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBC920B5B62564CA4" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBC920B5B676A4A2C" bold="true" box="[189,327,554,580]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Description</emphasis>
:—Caulescent herb, to 
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high. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBEFB0B5A65274A2D" box="[724,778,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Stem</emphasis>
erect, glabrous, reddish-green, internodes to 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACB92C0B5B63624A2D" box="[1283,1359,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="3.1">3.1 cm</quantity>
long, to 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBCA70B3F66F24A01" box="[136,223,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
thick. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBD010B3F67AA4A00" box="[302,391,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Stipules</emphasis>
early caducous, glabrous, oblong, 7.5−8.7 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBFA70B3F62394A01" box="[904,1044,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5−4.7 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex obtuse. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB9730B3F63864A00" box="[1372,1451,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Petiole</emphasis>
glabrous, reddish-green, 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBD890B03640A4AE5" box="[422,551,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–5.5 cm</quantity>
long; 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBE590B0364E94AE4" box="[630,708,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">lamina</emphasis>
of the leaf oblique to the petiole, firmly membranous, strongly asymmetric, ovate or lanceolate, to 3.6−6.5 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBEB90BE765374AD9" box="[662,794,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.2">1.2−1.9 cm</quantity>
, base rounded on one side and lobulate on the other side, apex acuminate, lower surface pubescent mainly on the veins, pale green, upper surface sparsely pubescent, dark green, venation pinnate, 6–9 veined on each side. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBEE00BAF65484A90" box="[719,869,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Inflorescence</emphasis>
bisexual, axillary, erect, dichasium branched once with an umbel-like contracted cincinnus at the end of each branch, or only one cincinnus, bearing up to 4 staminate and 1 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle puberulous, to 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBF7B0A57658F4B29" box="[852,930,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="3.7">3.7 cm</quantity>
long, bracts sub-persistent, glabrous, hyaline or whitish, oblong, 4.8–5.8 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBDF70A3B644F4B0D" box="[472,610,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.3">2.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex obtuse. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBF870A3A62424B0C" box="[936,1135,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels glabrous, whitish, to 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBC870A1F66D74BE1" box="[168,250,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long; tepals 4, spreading, outer 2 glabrous, white, elliptic, 8.4–10.6 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACB81D0A1F62934BE1" box="[1074,1214,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex rounded, inner 2 glabrous, white, elliptic or obovate, 5.5–9.3 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBF650AE365934BC5" box="[842,958,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex obtuse; stamens 11–14, projecting, yellow, filaments 0.5–.07 mm long, fused in a column, anthers oblong, 1.2–1.5 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACB8B40AC763084BB9" box="[1179,1317,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.8 mm</quantity>
, dehiscence lateral, connective shortly projecting, ca. 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBE4D0AAB64914B9D" box="[610,700,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, obtuse. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBF0C0AAB65CE4B9C" box="[803,995,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACB8570AAB62FD4B9D" box="[1144,1232,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 2, glabrous, elliptic or oblong, 3.8–4.9 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBE630A8F64F44C71" box="[588,729,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex obtuse; ovary body obdeltoid, ca. 10.5 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBCA70D5366DD4C55" box="[136,240,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
, green with the apex of the horns reddish-green, glabrescent with series of hairs along the horns, equally 3-horns, horns lanceolate; tepals 4–5, subequal, spreading, glabrous, white, 12.5–13.7 × 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACB8590D37632D4C09" box="[1142,1280,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.8 mm</quantity>
, margin entire, apex obtuse; placenta branches entire, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles multifid, with 3 main branches, yellow, 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBCA70DFF66D64CC1" box="[136,251,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 mm</quantity>
long, stigmatic papillae restricted to the apex. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBF210DFE65E94CC0" box="[782,964,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to 
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long. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB85C0DFE62804CC0" box="[1139,1197,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Fruit</emphasis>
a capsule, body shape and horns like those of the ovary, to 21 × 
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, drying maroon, column ca. 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBFC30DC362164CA5" box="[1004,1083,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDD5656FFFDCFFACBC920DA764274D7C" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBC920DA764274D7C" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBC920DA767134C98" bold="true" box="[189,318,1238,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Refers to the name of the mountain where this species is endemic, the Cerro Mamapacha in the Colombian department of 
<collectingRegion id="370BF806FFDCFFACBD800D8B642A4D7C" box="[431,519,1274,1300]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDD5656FFFDCFFACBC920C6F66C74FF4" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBC920C6F65254DCC" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBC920C6F67CC4D50" bold="true" box="[189,481,1310,1336]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACBE2B0C6E65364D50" authorityName="Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera" authorityYear="2021" box="[516,795,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamapachensis">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBE2B0C6E65364D50" box="[516,795,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia mamapachensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the mountains known as Cerro Mamapacha, shared by the municipalities of Garagoa, Chinavita and Miraflores in the department of 
<collectingRegion id="370BF806FFDCFFACB8130C3362BD4D34" box="[1084,1168,1346,1372]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
on the eastern Colombian Cordillera, in a range between 2100 and 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBE7D0C1764864DE9" box="[594,683,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
. Plants of this species have been found growing in the understory of the cloud forest, usually along tracks and stream borders.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBC920CDF66FC4E5C" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBC920CDF67F94DA0" bold="true" box="[189,468,1454,1480]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Conservation status:―</emphasis>
We included this species in the category of Endangered (EN B2a,b(iii)), because its EOO is less than 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBD620CA3679C4D84" box="[333,433,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="5000.0">5000 km</quantity>
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and AOO is 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBE610CA364B04D84" box="[590,669,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="km" value="8.4">8.4 km</quantity>
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, it is not known to exist in more than five locations (B2a), and there is evidence of a reduction in the area and quality of habitat (B2b(iii)) (e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="915E4B15FFDCFFACBFC50C8662F64E78" author="Etter, A. &amp; Villa, L. A." box="[1002,1243,1526,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" pagination="236 - 245" refId="ref14047" refString="Etter, A. &amp; Villa, L. A. (2000) Andean forests and farming systems in part of the Eastern Cordillera (Colombia). Mountain Research and Development 20: 236 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.1659 / 0276 - 4741 (2000) 020 [0236: AFAFSI] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Etter and Villa, 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="915E4B15FFDCFFACB8C90C8766E84E5C" author="Armenteras, D. &amp; Gast, F. &amp; Villareal, H." pageId="10" pageNumber="268" pagination="245 - 256" refId="ref13596" refString="Armenteras, D., Gast, F. &amp; Villareal, H. (2003) Andean forest fragmentation and the representativeness of protected natural areas in the eastern Andes, Colombia. Biological conservation 113: 245 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (02) 00359 - 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Armenteras 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB95D0C8663814E78" box="[1394,1452,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBC920F4F64AA4EC9" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBC920F4F672D4E30" bold="true" box="[189,256,1598,1624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species was named “ 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACBE7F0F4E64804E30" authority="Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera, 2021" authorityName="Jara-Muñoz &amp; Richardson &amp; Zabala-Rivera" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,685,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBE7F0F4E64804E30" box="[592,685,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DC88578DFFDCFFACBE980F4E653D4E31" box="[695,784,1599,1625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBE980F4E64FD4E30" box="[695,720,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">sp</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBECF0F4E65254E30" box="[736,776,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
5” in the phylogenies presented by Jara 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB8C50F4E63084E30" box="[1258,1317,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">et al.</emphasis>
(2019) and belongs to the clade V, which includes species with red flowers from the western Colombian cordillera and the broadly distributed and polymorphic 
<taxonomicName id="32CF4D67FFDCFFACBDE30FF664AD4EC8" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1781" box="[460,640,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urticae">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBDE30FF664AD4EC8" box="[460,640,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Begonia urticae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F57036E4FFDCFFACBC920FDB66C74FF4" blockId="10.[136,1452,446,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBC920FDB64184EAC" bold="true" box="[189,565,1706,1732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:— 
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<collectingRegion id="370BF806FFDCFFACBED40FD8657F4EAC" box="[763,850,1705,1732]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
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, vereda 
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, finca 
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, reserva privada 
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</collectorName>
, en la carretera a 
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, camino a 
<location id="F010603FFFDCFFACB8330FBF62884E80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D6687F2FFDCFFACBCA7087B66C74FF4:F010603FFFDCFFACB8330FBF62884E80" box="[1052,1189,1742,1768]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio Garagoa" latitude="5.131389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.29111" municipality="Cienega Valvanera" name="Cerro Mico" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cerro Mico</location>
, 5º07′39″- 
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y 73º16′54″- 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACBED90F8265864F64" box="[758,939,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Betancur 10211</emphasis>
(
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, 
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); Garagoa, 
<collectorName id="583A5332FFDCFFACB8FF0F8266F24F58" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Reserva Natural El Secreto</collectorName>
, lat. 5.1352°, lon. -73.2871°, 
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, 
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2725 (
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); 
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, vereda 
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, bosque al lado izquierdo del poliducto 
<collectorName id="583A5332FFDCFFACBDBB0E4B640B4F3C" box="[404,550,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">de Ecopetrol</collectorName>
, 
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, 73º16’86’’, 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBF6D0E4B65B44F3D" box="[834,921,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2450.0">
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, 
<date id="81711024FFDCFFACBF890E4A621C4F3C" box="[934,1073,1850,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" value="2010-05-07">
<collectingDate id="9135E9CCFFDCFFACBF890E4A621C4F3C" box="[934,1073,1850,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" value="2010-05-07">7 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB8130E4B62904F3C" box="[1084,1213,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Zabala 683</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="93DEAE21FFDCFFACB8E20E4B63364F3C" box="[1229,1307,1850,1876]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
); Miraflores, vereda 
<collectorName id="583A5332FFDCFFACBCF30E2F67694F10" box="[220,324,1886,1912]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">la Rusita</collectorName>
, transecto de bosque secundario, 
<geoCoordinate id="90FB5023FFDCFFACBEE70E2F656B4F11" box="[712,838,1886,1913]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" precision="15" seconds="41" value="5.194722">5º11’41’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 73º12’14’’, 
<quantity id="32379B01FFDCFFACBFF40E2F625B4F11" box="[987,1142,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1815" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.143" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2181.5" valueMax="2220.0" valueMin="2143.0">
<elevation id="7EE2D1D7FFDCFFACBFF40E2F625B4F11" box="[987,1142,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1815" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="2.143" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="2181.5" valueMax="2220.0" valueMin="2143.0">2143-2220 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="81711024FFDCFFACB8AB0E2F63324F10" box="[1156,1311,1886,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" value="2010-05-12">
<collectingDate id="9135E9CCFFDCFFACB8AB0E2F63324F10" box="[1156,1311,1886,1913]" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" value="2010-05-12">12 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="C7BBEAF6FFDCFFACB9070E2F63864F10" box="[1320,1451,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="268">Zabala 890</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="93DEAE21FFDCFFACBCBF0EF366F34FF4" box="[144,222,1922,1948]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14367" name="Universidad Pedogógica y Tecnológica de Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">UPTC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>