249 lines
27 KiB
XML
249 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="01E66D928E699D45E1CE53053D9FA567" ID-CLB-Dataset="30125" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7392eb62-5d84-4f6a-8c8a-9f4e351a84a7" ID-PMC="PMC5953965" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-755-1" ID-PubMed="29769836" ID-ZooBank="AADE14787C914355B776C4AEF28347BF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-755-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 755" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" checkinTime="1525801749154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Onuferko, Thomas M." docDate="2018" docId="203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 755: 1-185" docOrigin="ZooKeys 755" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939" docTitle="Epeolus compactus Cresson 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="D91DD51C1718C109FF8EFFA6FFF3FF9F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701379395747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="348B16C82D57D37774676F2C49F9C2C1">A revision of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Epeolus Latreille for Nearctic species, north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Apidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BC86E744A78EF8E90E84E9F78A34F64">Onuferko, Thomas M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A61523BFC62B64EBFBCE167983F67578">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4E6634CEF39D983E374CD3EFEF4599DC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.755.23939</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143842379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/203B70DBC62ECF40E1A1FD7151E519F5" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="147F0F5176DF42456739C529A024F89B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B924C1804D7CD248AA866769FC9337E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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17.
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<taxonomicName id="021FDF95CBE995CBB21C5F47F8684BD4" ID-CoL="6FNRL" authority="Cresson, 1878" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus compactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">Epeolus compactus Cresson, 1878</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3F, 36, 37, 38
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF7E3B60ABB86D5E86A3242E070A0A30" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8DB784FC3468D25F29E86CBC312BC277" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="3B6AF338C49E39877A1C9CA69B044764" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus compactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">
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<pageBreakToken id="E081E4488EF7EAC8D3FC53CEE2AA1DD7" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">Epeolus</pageBreakToken>
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compactus
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</taxonomicName>
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Cresson, 1878. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 7: 89 (♀, ♂); Cresson, 1916. Mem. Am. Entomol. Soc. 1: 115 (♀) [lectotype designation].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18B2396CFB419E82AD8D1D08F61D416B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="DADA5082C4C9FAB59668F6BF96A8F403" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus crucis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crucis">Epeolus crucis</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 13: 39 (♀), syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7BEB56B3D39D9F7C60F1851B15E522A" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="5A347F5C5B42196A048FF3A27E50F0FC" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus hitei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hitei">Epeolus hitei</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1908. Entomologist 41: 60 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92E9E188120874FFD450B2B5E20076AB" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="E180FE35BEC4F89DEB4D02B25F0F5397" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Triepeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triepeolus gabrielis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielis">Triepeolus gabrielis</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 5: 26 (♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65FFF0D87E9370928D9CA494284F4DBA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="3B3B29F75D028AFB57A60F3E01A5ED13" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus geminatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminatus">Epeolus geminatus</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell and Sandhouse, 1924. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (4) 13: 315 (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93813676DE6AE0BF791649BD70E4DB22" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="ABE38B5FF2A6CF1B55C65DD12D71367D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AC432BF4B506C67118150CDE48157743" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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The following morphological features in combination (excluding any that are specific to the opposite sex of the one being diagnosed) can be used to tell
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<taxonomicName id="E200E033712257B9B818A351832875D0" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
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apart from all other North American
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<taxonomicName id="286B913C15E9CF351CE7105E1A74AF03" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epeolus</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName id="A8CC7CA06EF5321DEBF569C5805274B8" lsidName="E. canadensis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="canadensis">E. canadensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="40C91C5207DA382060BF7BB9EDBA8E75" lsidName="E. ferrarii" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="ferrarii">E. ferrarii</taxonomicName>
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:
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<pageBreakToken id="53DCC5C6D6DAA8218866A15E8AB7B126" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
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females, F2 is at least 1.2
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<normalizedToken id="3BC2B7524C0195352F30CF79A1BB46CB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; the mesoscutum has a small anteromedial patch of pale tomentum; the axilla is small to intermediate in size, not extending much beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum (extending to <2/3 its length) but the free portion is more than 1/4 as long as the entire medial length of the axilla, and the axilla (except sometimes the tip) and mesoscutellum are black; the mesopleuron is closely (most i<1d) and evenly punctate; and the T2 fascia lacks lobe-like anterolateral extensions of tomentum, although it may be broader laterally.
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<taxonomicName id="ED752BABE135CFB77DC4517D14E352B4" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus compactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">Epeolus compactus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="C80F7637E28F51007088C6B43D99ECFA" lsidName="E. ferrarii" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="ferrarii">E. ferrarii</taxonomicName>
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, and in both species the T1 discal patch is typically quadrangular with the basal and apical fasciae subparallel and separated by a distinct longitudinal band, but in
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1F7048E37E8136CC5EC75F1B65E4A" lsidName="E. ferrarii" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="ferrarii">E. ferrarii</taxonomicName>
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the T2-T4 fasciae are not broadened medially into rounded lobes (as in
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<taxonomicName id="52BB60041B092F0A00E3E5935FBF5F4E" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
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) but evenly broad or tapering until separated medially.
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<taxonomicName id="9348A444FC48C40CE45E283585CBC36B" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Epeolus canadensis</taxonomicName>
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differs from both species in that the T1 discal patch is distinctly triangular or semicircular (the basal fascia is conspicuously arched and fully continuous with the longitudinal band) and its medial longitudinal extent is more than 1/3 the lateral extent. In
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<taxonomicName id="5F28552C909CE60154907A6EEA118CB4" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
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, the medially-interrupted T1 basal and apical fasciae may be so broad laterally that they are joined, resulting in a diamond shape but with concave sides; in
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<taxonomicName id="8C64AA2F429D6F01E851F3CFE381E010" lsidName="E. canadensis" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="canadensis">E. canadensis</taxonomicName>
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the lateral sides are straight or convex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="383081F381FC6B6BB16832EBB978F898" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="D09D4D199CDC01A110381262A564C31A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 36.
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<taxonomicName id="4EF739853CFE1470A0FE84ABC6EF30F5" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus compactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">Epeolus compactus</taxonomicName>
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A female, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm) B female lectotype, dorsal habitus (scale bar 3 mm) C male, lateral habitus (scale bar 3 mm), and D female axillae and mesoscutellum, dorsal view (scale bar 0.5 mm; blue lines indicate the posterior extent of the axilla relative to the length of the mesoscutellum; red lines indicate the extent of the free portion of the axilla relative to its entire medial length).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="126F22EA7745B20A7900E799016E699B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="4E150962BBE7F70C72E7847AE249BB08" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E41B492C9F8D5262CED94936AF776BA" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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This species was recently redescribed (
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<bibRefCitation id="6C116CAD44A40049E33C159FC4A881EE" author="Onuferko, TM" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30" year="2017">Onuferko 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEFC550915A12856F0329C1FA258F921" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="2F849F29A98102D0D7A8D18CF55DCD8C" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2457CF5929BB6B68F731229C222AFFF8" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western North America (Fig. 37).</paragraph>
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<caption id="BEE49FDD8967F856004BCA9C2A4775E7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<paragraph id="7C6C4FB379B29F8DA183A8DF8077A60A" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Figure 37. Approximate geographic range of
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<taxonomicName id="D07D69EE9AFC49BE03918D3E7C1A9914" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
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(orange) based on occurrence records known to the author (yellow circles).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F27B93B4C7010DD54147641B30206C4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="F3CBC2A9091078D277B1A23987A15715" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AA738277C3EE10021551A6AC7FD05510" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="20546CC0DE0B4B5D09186FA32EB37EC2" author="Onuferko, TM" journalOrPublisher="North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin" pageId="167" pageNumber="168" url="https://doi.org/10.3752/cjai.2017.30" year="2017">Onuferko (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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for host and floral records. Floral associations are also indicated in Suppl. material 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9F1BA949074B9EE1E7B23B6A814DA711" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="2710737C493D93404F10F3B39F802D27" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken id="7FA5A7ED8B8DCE5D181652CD493D2D3B" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3800C8067396B938E3701E824EEA7A3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="9CF7201A5D6940D912111D7BB40DDB41" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeolus compactus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compactus">Epeolus compactus</taxonomicName>
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is a commonly collected species, widespread in Western North America. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="54593308217142BA705572636D23C850" lsidName="E. canadensis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="canadensis">E. canadensis</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="28BDDC26827E6B751C7D19BA5DD5E729" lsidName="E. ferrarii" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="ferrarii">E. ferrarii</taxonomicName>
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||
. In the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="597A3520AF3EF05A92F3A3C0E78531D4" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, the holotype was said to have been initially identified as
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<taxonomicName id="228E187F06DAC93C41ED6691BCE84F1B" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
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by W.J. Fox, but
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<bibRefCitation id="14C0BA2DE876F4F0873DD70D44127F3D" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930409487052" year="1904">Cockerell (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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considered it to be distinct, mainly because of differences in coloration and pubescence. The specimen (unusually) has abundant pale tomentum on the discs of the metasomal terga (Fig. 38A), but representatives of several species (e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="F5ED2626AF9C6A93769D0D258FB6AB24" lsidName="E. ainsliei" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="ainsliei">E. ainsliei</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A71B704F4FBBEBF4D6B468FB59ADAFBC" lsidName="E. minimus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="minimus">E. minimus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="90FE7C9B8CBEF49135C84672DC9C0144" lsidName="E. novomexicanus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="novomexicanus">E. novomexicanus</taxonomicName>
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) exhibiting atypical abundance of pale tomentum on the mesosoma and metasoma were also observed. Despite the presence of pale tomentum, the discal patch is quadrangular/diamond-shaped (Fig. 38A) as is typical for
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<taxonomicName id="DFEE23F5FFEAC012A5E88316C3D7CFA7" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 38B), and the fascia of T2 is separated medially into rounded lobes. In the
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<taxonomicName id="76D13112C6307F605C7443E2B0D6E4EA" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
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holotype, the axillae and mesoscutellum are (unusually) ferruginous, but it is not unprecedented for species of the genus to have representatives displaying atypical integument coloration. Interestingly,
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<bibRefCitation id="00F6A8B7E57288E4E1AC35DD2B0935A8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brumley (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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treated
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<taxonomicName id="7CB6A504E246F61A05671D3EA1BAE848" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
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as distinct, but the features listed as unique for that species are evident only in the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="CD1DE406F32D7ED75595828324A87165" lsidName="E. rufulus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="rufulus">E. rufulus</taxonomicName>
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. In fact, his key does not work for the holotypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8CBA13CE93392594850F09F1C7344A24" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA568775D2B4A6439EF80753A911A041" lsidName="E. novomexicanus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="novomexicanus">E. novomexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which Brumley believed to be the same species. Unlike in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="792B88CD8CC9F8D2374AEB6FF8EFBCED" lsidName="E. rufulus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="rufulus">E. rufulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C86506362896D2FCC226C667206390F" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype the axillae do not extend beyond the midlength of the mesoscutellum, and the axilla is not conspicuously diverging from the side of the mesoscutellum - the free portion is less than 1/3 as long as the entire medial length of the axilla. As a result of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A878088D1F1AAD66223C8EE60CABCBC6" originalValue="Brumley’s">Brumley's</normalizedToken>
|
||
work, specimens of what are actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49BEEDFDDD80CAF2B3EEB910DFC177AF" lsidName="E. rufulus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="rufulus">E. rufulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
housed at various entomological institutions have been identified (or rather misidentified) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A786F086A0E633C9EF6266446E760599" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D189DC72D05BC78E764B051FD034BD38" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F1CBD2D067FDA78A7C9C4CDD2F07495" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Figure 38. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="20AD51D3DBC6FA584762D96BD82348CD" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
female holotype (herein synonymized under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CDABBA75C014A3B7D713A42A3C922B6" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), dorsal habitus, and B
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF646EDB557843245840D98D76B1FE99" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
|
||
typical female, dorsal habitus, in which the axilla, mesoscutellum, and discs of the metasomal terga (in terms of integument coloration and pubescence) are black or nearly black. Scale bars 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EAF53A5CD9728B1CEDD91120353E1EA1" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA2C8042B4283DABCB915A58F2B2E9BC" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material studied.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7BF8D15D1F25EC348DDFC5DA84F773A" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Type material. Primary: USA: California: Mill Creek Canyon (San Bernardino County), 12.ix.1923, E.P. Van Duzee (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07246FF3DC3715C824FA93F144911E52" lsidName="E. geminatus" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="geminatus">E. geminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♀ [CAS, catalog number: 01610]); San Gabriel Mountains (near Pasadena), 15.vii.1909,
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="17EE87EB816B0D7925411D1A2C6E7ED8" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Grinnell, Jr. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38DFA1B80705992FD1116F278DCF7743" lsidName="T. gabrielis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="gabrielis">T. gabrielis</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♂ [USNM, catalog number: 534044]); Colorado: Copeland Park (Boulder County), 06.ix.1907, G.M. Hite (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ED3D2D3F164CFA546A81B71404F0E92" lsidName="E. hitei" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hitei">E. hitei</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♀ [USNM, catalog number: 534045]); New Mexico: Las Cruces, C.H. Townsend (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71399FC65659741303B45C486EB22D04" lsidName="E. crucis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="crucis">E. crucis</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype ♀ [USNM, catalog number: 534043]); Texas: G.W. Belfrage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EF3CFE39E56186313D8D0B1F0A01AEC" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype ♀ [ANSP, catalog number: 2227]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C233BEC77C843754617362E7E7D55FD0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Secondary: USA: Colorado: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="635B32AD15E8CF8A7B3C5119B601772C" lsidName="E. compactus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="compactus">E. compactus</taxonomicName>
|
||
paralectotype ♀, AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21B303846894F27D42400DC3F704EC86" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B4191EF6E7FF6B9671FA3E9C3BDC64C2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">DNA barcoded material with BIN-compliant sequences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A5A638153D1CEFFD27726FC3561614F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Available. BOLD:ACU6228. Specimens examined and sequenced.-Canada: Manitoba: Birds Hill Provincial Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8E876F86B53A63FA2EAAEB0C131BD79F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.0114">50.0114°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B48782BCB667DF9C5621A3E33312E976" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-96.9028">96.9028°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Division 12), 15.vii.2017, J. Gibbs (1♂, JBWM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4BF88405C94E188787053A0AF5A8400" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">USA: California: 1♀ (PCYU); Oregon: 3♂ (PCYU); Washington: 1♀ (PCYU).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F7FA5FA892A5F07156A051AEDDDD31AA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4CC31567B867E5A6A82FAC7E072B7331" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Non-barcoded material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6946CDBB9F6D55D9B7B677722A43E580" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Canada: Alberta: 1♀ (KUNHM); British Columbia: 2♀, 1♂ (CNC); McIntyre Road (Oliver), 29.v.1958, H. and A. Howden (1♂, CNC); Saskatchewan: 1♂ (CNC).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4AF9637032E9021C3B6461363A3F5AE" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Mexico: Baja California: 1 mi W San Borja, 12-13.vi.1967, E.L. Sleeper and E.M. Fisher (1♀, LACM); Baja California Sur: 6 km E Insurgentes, 24.iv.1975, E.M. Fisher (1♀, LACM); La Paz and vicinity, 11-14.vi.1975, H. Evans, W. Rubink, and D. Gwynne (1♀, CUM); Durango: Durango, 13.viii.1962, A.E. Michelbacher (1♀, EMEC); Sonora: 16 mi NW Puerto
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85EA724CB9A1A442889E9ADD2B4417A2" originalValue="Peñasco">Penasco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29.iii.1965, C.J. McCoy (1♂, CUM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E8201AFDC89B7196B93482F760012E4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
USA: Arizona: 2♀, 1♂ (AMNH, PCYU); 15 mi S Bullhead City (Mohave County), 07.iv.1977, L. Bezark (1♀, UCBME); Oak Creek Valley Road (Yavapai County), 16.vi.1978, R.C. Miller (1♀, UCBME); California: 1♀, 3♂ (AMNH, FSCA); Andreas Canyon (Riverside County), 30.iii.1977, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME); Arroyo Seco Campground (Monterey County), 19.v.1964, F.D. Parker (1♀, UCBME); 19.v.1964, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME), 23.vii.1967, R.F. Denno (1♀, UCBME); Charlton Flats (San Gabriel Mountains), 08.ix.1977, A.S. Menke (1♀, UCBME); Felton Springs (Santa Cruz County), 16.vi.1973, R.M. Bohart (1♂, UCBME); Granite Mountains (San Bernardino County), 10.x.1977, N.J. Smith (1♀, UCBME), 10.x.1977, R.M. Bohart (1♀, UCBME); Mojave (Kern County), 23.v.1978, R.P. Meyer (2♂, UCBME);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E70ED36CED9E59260BC4FBF25875038B" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
Spring (San Diego County) (1♀, BBSL); Thousand Palms (Riverside County), 11.iv.1970, E.E. Grissell (1♀, UCBME); Colorado: 3♀ (AMNH, PCYU); Nevada: Kings Canyon (5 mi W Carson City), 07.viii.1975, B. Villegas (1♂, UCBME); New Mexico: 8♂ (AMNH, PCYU); Granite Gap (18 mi N Rodeo, Hidalgo County), 07.ix.1976, R.M. Bohart (1♀, UCBME); Oklahoma: 1♀ (FSCA); Oregon: 1♂ (PCYU); Texas: 7.6 mi S Van Horn (Culberson County), 27.iv.1979, R.R. Snelling (1♀, LACM); Rd 1108 (4-8 mi SE 652, Culberson County), 14.vi.2005, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (1♂, CTMI); Z H Canyon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="032B65F99FFFA28BCA58E972EFE460B4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="30.092">30.0920°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="61F9CD52757D23DB55B28E46454C34F4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.662">104.6620°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) (Presidio County), 19.v.2005, J.L. Neff and A. Hook (1♀, CTMI); Washington: 1♀ (PCYU); Wyoming: 1♀, 2♂ (AMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |