201 lines
22 KiB
XML
201 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="9810B96F532441ECD41ACE7C620BAD60" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F61DBAFA1F2F23747FCBCB26ADE9EEE">
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<mods:title id="6AB8BD3BB8FE2975FB417155CDB76E69">Mormoopidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEC733504AAE13CE949EC2D05C245719">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF97B2F06FBAD542CA4A77E892E47EA0">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="CFD2F715CF0AFAD247B54A8B9ED7C538">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="FF0885935F64716B4BC03A4BD6E84CEE" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="86B02C13853489D1734D171B3BBF20A9">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="81AAA667D36C06BD64D552D2044CBAF6">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10C40FCF4CFF1317608E71D5051B0019">
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<mods:title id="A0DB3678DDCC4B258E31B1D37D67A17E">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="B6089D37377291CAE2C40B4A0D2686FF">424</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03A637439152FFEEE1E1CA2B280AADFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6857532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197821933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6857532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A637439152FFEEE1E1CA2B280AADFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A637439152FFEEE1E1CA2B280AADFC" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E1CA2B2AE3A348" box="[1427,1458,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E1CA2B2AE3A348" blockId="5.[1424,2495,776,867]" box="[1427,1458,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D0F831399152FFEEE1E1CA2B2AE3A348" box="[1427,1458,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<figureCitation id="13349AD09152FFEEE1E1CA2B2AE3A348" box="[1427,1458,776,826]" captionStart="Plate 34: Mormoopidae" captionStartId="3.[148,178,3292,3317]" captionTargetBox="[14,2785,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="1. Antllean Ghost-faced Bat (Mormoops blainuviller), 2. Peters’s Ghostfaced Bat (Mormoops megalophylla), 3. Davy’s Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus davyi), 4. Thomas's Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus fulvus), 5. Big Naked-backed Bat (Pteronotus gymnonotus), 6. Macleay’s Mustached Bat (Pleronotus macleayii), 7. Sooty Mustached Bat (Pleronotus quadridens), 8. Wagner's Lesser Mustached Bat (Pteronotus personatus), 9. Dobson’s Lesser Mustached Bat (Pteronotus psilotis), 10. Parnell’s Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus parnellii), 11. Hispaniolan Common Mustached Bat (Preronotus pusillus), 12. Puerto Rican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus portoricensis), 13. Mexican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mexicanus), 14. Mesoamerican Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus mesoamericanus), 15. Allen’s Common Mustached Bat (Pleronotus fuscus), 16. Paraguana Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus paraguanensis), 17. Womurs Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus rubiginosus), 18. Amazonian Common Mustached Bat (Pteronotus alitonus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">7.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1B1CA2B2828A348" box="[1475,1913,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1B1CA2B2828A348" blockId="5.[1424,2495,776,867]" box="[1475,1913,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D0F831399152FFEEE1B1CA2B2828A348" box="[1475,1913,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9152FFEEE1B1CA2B2828A348" box="[1475,1913,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Sooty Mustached Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE3CFCA2B261FA348" box="[1981,2382,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE3CFCA2B261FA348" blockId="5.[1424,2495,776,867]" box="[1981,2382,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D0F831399152FFEEE3CFCA2B261FA348" box="[1981,2382,776,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEE3CFCA2B261FA348" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" box="[1981,2382,776,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadridens">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE3CFCA2B261FA348" box="[1981,2382,776,826]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Pleronotus quadridens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E3CA6E26EEA310" box="[1425,2495,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3CA6E26EEA310" blockId="5.[1424,2495,776,867]" box="[1425,2495,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D0F831399152FFEEE1E3CA6E26EEA310" box="[1425,2495,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E3CA6E2A8CA310" bold="true" box="[1425,1501,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9152FFEEE194CA6E29E1A310" box="[1510,1712,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Ptéronote fuligineux</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE2B6CA6E284EA310" bold="true" box="[1732,1823,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9152FFEEE35BCA6E27D9A310" box="[1833,2184,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">RulRfarbene Schnurrbartfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEECECCA6E27A8A310" bold="true" box="[2206,2297,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="050CF67B9152FFEEED71CA6E26EEA310" box="[2307,2495,845,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Pteronotus tiznado</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE387CAAC27DCA3AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE387CAAC27DCA3AA" blockId="5.[2032,2631,911,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE387CAAC27C0A3C2" bold="true" box="[2037,2193,911,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEECDECAAC27D9A3AA" authority="Gundlach, 1840" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Lobostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadridens">Lobostoma quadridens Gundlach, 1840</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEECE8CA9C264DA38D" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEECE8CA9C264DA38D" blockId="5.[2032,2631,911,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<materialsCitation id="3B678C089152FFEEECE8CA9C264DA38D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3863927314" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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“Cafetal St. Antonio el Fundador,” Canimar,
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEECBECAC12649A38D" box="[2252,2328,994,1023]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE384CD25283DA5C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE384CD25283DA5C3" blockId="5.[2032,2631,911,1339]" lastBlockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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G. Silva-Taboada in 1976 concluded that the description of Lobostoma
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEEDE3CD0E254FA43C" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" box="[2449,2590,1069,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadridens">quadridens</taxonomicName>
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by J. Gundlach in 1840 referred to the same species described by J. E. Gray in 1843 as Chilonycteris
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEECC6CD87267DA4B7" box="[2228,2348,1188,1221]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Pteronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">fuliginosa</taxonomicName>
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and consequently should be considered the senior synonym of P. fuliginosus, which was formerly recognized byJ. D. Smith in
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<quantity id="4CF72BB09152FFEEED49CC3926CFA549" box="[2363,2462,1306,1339]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00888" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" unit="in" value="1972.0">1972 in</quantity>
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his revision of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEE1CACC6129D5A511" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1860" box="[1464,1668,1346,1379]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mormoopidae</taxonomicName>
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. Fossil records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEE3F5CC612766A511" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" box="[1927,2103,1346,1379]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadridens">P. quadridens</taxonomicName>
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are reported for many islands in
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEEE68CC612940A5F8" name="Bahamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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, suggesting it had a more extensive distribution in the late Quaternary than today. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E3CC9F263FA65A" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="DF70D6DD9152FFEEE1E3CC9F263FA65A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6606802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6606802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6606802/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" targetBox="[1422,2014,918,1333]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3CC9F2873A5AB" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" box="[1425,1826,1468,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E3CC9F2873A5AB" bold="true" box="[1425,1826,1468,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3CCFC28E9A672" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" box="[1425,1976,1503,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEE1E3CCFC28E9A672" authority="Gundlach, 1840" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" box="[1425,1976,1503,1536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quadridens" subSpecies="quadridens">P.q.quadridensGundlach,1840—Cuba.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3CF28263FA65A" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" box="[1425,2414,1547,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEE1E3CF282866A65A" authority=". E. Gray, 1843" authorityName=". E. Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[1425,1847,1547,1576]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="quadridens" subSpecies="fuliginosusj">P. q. fuliginosusJ. E. Gray, 1843</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEE326CF282899A65A" box="[1876,1992,1547,1576]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, Hispaniola, and
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEECB3CF28263BA65A" box="[2241,2410,1547,1576]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E2CF0D2817A7A8" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E2CF0D2817A7A8" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E2CF0D29C6A63D" bold="true" box="[1424,1687,1582,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.40—-44 mm, tail 16-22 mm, ear 14-16 mm, hindfoot 8-10 mm, forearm 35-40 mm; weight 3-6 g. The Sooty Mustached Bat is the smallest species of mormoopid. It might be confused with individuals ofits sister species, Macleay’s Mustached Bat (P. macleayit), given similarity in external morphology and sympatric distribution, but it is slightly smaller. Pelage is distinctly tricolored dorsally and bicolored ventrally. Labionasal plate has small lateral spikes and 3-4 tubercles on margin above each nostril. Skull rostrum is delicate, slightly elevated, and longer than one-half total length of skull. Braincase is globular. Condylo-basal lengths are 12-14 mm. There is a geographical trend of size increase in overall size from west to east in
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<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEE30BCEB22896A7C0" box="[1913,1991,1937,1970]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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. Subspecies fuliginosus is larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEED8FCEB22AB3A7A8" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Pleronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="quadridens">quadridens</taxonomicName>
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externally and cranially.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E2CEC329A7A822" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E2CEC329A7A822" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E2CEC32951A873" bold="true" box="[1424,1536,2016,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forest patches, semi-open areas, and near streams to forage and caves to roost. The Sooty Mustached Bat is commonly found foraging in the same habitats as Macleay’s Mustached Bat.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E2C17826E1A89C" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="food_feeding">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E2C17826E1A89C" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E2C17829F0A80A" bold="true" box="[1424,1697,2139,2168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Sooty Mustached Bats eat a wide diversity of insects, including moths, beetles, flies, hymenopterans, homopterans, hemipterans, and orthopterans. It has been suggested that they are opportunistic feeders. Consumption of spiders was reported by different sources and has been associated with hovering ability.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E3C1D6262DA9FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3C1D6262DA9FE" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E3C1D62946A964" bold="true" box="[1425,1559,2293,2326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
The Sooty Mustached Bat is monoestrous and uniparous; there is one case of twins. Mating season starts in January. Pregnant females are most common in May but have been reported in February—June. Lactation occurs in June-September and peaks in July. Infants form dense clusters of 50-200 individuals in caves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1FDC0B12979AB4F" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="activity">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1FDC0B12979AB4F" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1FDC0B129D2A9C1" bold="true" box="[1423,1667,2450,2483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
There is evidence of temporal separation in activity of the Sooty Mustached Bat from other species occupying the same cave. It is the first to leave the cave at dusk or a few minutes before sunset. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEECF3C0C2279CAA70" box="[2177,2253,2529,2562]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has initial activity peak lasting four hours after sunset and becomes active again before sunrise. It usually forages at lower heights in the forest understory than Macleay’s Mustached Bat and the Antillean Ghost-faced Bat (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FFDD69152FFEEE356C37F28FFAA0B" box="[1828,1966,2652,2681]" class="Mammalia" family="Mormoopidae" genus="Mormoops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mormoops</taxonomicName>
|
||
blainviller). Echolocation calls during search phase consist of short CF-FM pulses of c.4 milliseconds, with 2-3 harmonics. Second harmonic is usually most intense and starts with short CF component at ¢.83 kHz and ends at c.62 kHz. Recorded calls of enclosed Sooty Mustached Bats had shorter duration and greater bandwidth than echolocation calls normally found from freeflying bats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E2C26A2965ACD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E2C26A2965ACD3" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E2C26A272DAB14" bold="true" box="[1424,2172,2889,2918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
Large colonies of Sooty Mustached Bats are commonly reported in hot and humid caves in association with other mormoopids and phyllostomids but in spatially separated clusters. They seem to be more restricted by roost conditions than larger congeners, occupying caves with elevated temperature (over 35°C). They can fly up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF72BB09152FFEEEC92C2C12677AC71" box="[2272,2342,3042,3075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
|
||
between roosts and foraging sites, and some individuals were able to return to their roost from distances up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF72BB09152FFEEE19EC5122916AC20" box="[1516,1607,3121,3154]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
. Males and females can disappear from the roost sites during mating season. There is evidence of sexual segregation during maternity period at least in some areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E3C58428B0AD65" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3C58428B0AD65" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E3C58429BFACBA" bold="true" box="[1425,1774,3239,3272]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Sooty Mustached Bat is one of the most abundant bat species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEECBEC5ED2647AC9D" box="[2252,2326,3278,3311]" name="Cuba" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEED12C5ED2557AC9D" box="[2400,2566,3278,3311]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the least common mormoopid in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F318C6C59152FFEEE31AC5D9288CAD65" box="[1896,2013,3322,3351]" name="Jamaica" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315D5DE9152FFEEE1E3C404280AADFC" pageId="5" pageNumber="439" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB086559152FFEEE1E3C404280AADFC" blockId="5.[1423,2631,1346,3470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B5A479152FFEEE1E3C404297BAD32" bold="true" box="[1425,1578,3367,3392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="439">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Genoways et al. (2005), Gray (1843a), Gundlach (1840), Macias & Mora (2003), Macias et al. (2006), Mancina et al. (2012), Morgan (2001), Rodriguez-Duran & Kunz (1992), Silva-Taboada (1976a, 1979), Simmons & Conway (2001), Smith (1972).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |