318 lines
20 KiB
XML
318 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686" ID-GBIF-Dataset="920fdd6f-b0e8-4059-8ff8-dd401a03625f" ID-PMC="PMC8084852" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" ID-PubMed="33958921" ID-ZooBank="BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-81" checkinTime="1619185013811" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2021" docId="2EA33B93E80C5A75BAC4FF2F1DC0F297" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 81-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686" docTitle="Nilothauma marianoi Pinho & Andersen 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2F9585A3-AE43-47C7-BD91-C4EE9B23EEBC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668152459540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luizcarlospinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534247" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2F9585A3-AE43-47C7-BD91-C4EE9B23EEBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA33B93E80C5A75BAC4FF2F1DC0F297" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2F9585A3-AE43-47C7-BD91-C4EE9B23EEBC" authority="Pinho & Andersen, 2021" authorityName="Pinho & Andersen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma marianoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianoi" status="sp. nov.">Nilothauma marianoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nilothauma marianoi sp. nov. adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534701" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figures 8A, B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. hamadae sp. nov., N. jupau sp. nov., N. terena sp. nov., N. yekwana sp. nov., N. complicatum Mendes & Andersen, 2009 B N. leccii sp. nov., N. marianoi sp. nov., N. mateusi sp. nov., N. txukuyana sp. nov., N. maya sp. nov. C N. karitiana sp. nov., N. duena Roback, 1960, N. calori Mendes & Andersen, 2009 D N. werekena sp. nov., N. zitoi Mendes & Andersen, 2009, N. strebulosum (Adam & Saether, 2000)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534709" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">, 16B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Holotype</emphasis>
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male, slide-mounted: Brazil, Bahia, Barreiras, Rio de Janeiro, cachoeira Acaba Vidas,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-11.894444">11°53'40"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-45.615833">45°36'57"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 722 m a.s.l., 14.x.2008, light trap, A.R. Calor, R. Mariano & S. Mateus leg. (UFSC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case honouring Rodolfo Mariano, for his friendship and prolific fieldwork.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">The male can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of: wing without dark markings; tergite IX without setose dorsal lobe(s) or thorns, with single, strong median seta, with narrowly triangular posterior margin and small, apical, parallel-sided anal point.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534701" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinho & Andersen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma marianoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma marianoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. adult male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
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hypopygium, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
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hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Male imago (n = 1).</emphasis>
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Total length 3.51 mm. Wing length 1.45 mm. Total length/wing length 2.43. Wing length/length of profemur 2.27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Colouration</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Thorax and legs brown, abdomen light brown. Wing membrane without dark markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Antenna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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AR = 0.19. Thirteenth flagellomere 152
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Temporal setae 6 in partly double row. Clypeus with 9 setae. Tentorium 98
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, maximum width 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Stipes not measurable. Palp segment lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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): 17, 18, 44, 99, 117. Sensilla clavata on third palpomere not discernable. Fifth palpomere/third palpomere 2.66.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsocentrals 6 in single row, acrostichals 4, prealars 2. Scutellum with 2 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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VR = 1.39. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 8 setae, R4+5 with 1 apical seta, remaining veins bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Spur of fore tibia 68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long including 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long scale. Mid-tibia with 1 spur, 47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long; hind tibia with 2 spurs, 43 and 61
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Combs of mid-tibia 21
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long, of hind tibia 26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long. Width at apex of fore tibia 47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, of mid-tibia 48
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, of hind tibia 52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of leg segments in Nilothauma marianoi sp. nov., adult male (n = 1)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/137C851CBBB1EBE680CE6AF3DBB9FDDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" tableUuid="137C851CBBB1EBE680CE6AF3DBB9FDDE">7</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Table-UUID="137C851CBBB1EBE680CE6AF3DBB9FDDE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/137C851CBBB1EBE680CE6AF3DBB9FDDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Table 7" startId="T7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Table 7.</emphasis>
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Lengths (in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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) and proportions of leg segments in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinho & Andersen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma marianoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marianoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma marianoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., adult male (n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<table pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Fe</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">Ti</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta1</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta2</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta3</th>
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<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">ta4</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">637</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">458</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">645</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">401</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">310</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">221</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">621</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">425</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">261</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">131</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">90</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">65</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">694</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">686</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">384</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">180</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">180</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">114</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">ta5</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">LR</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BV</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">SV</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">BR</emphasis>
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">106</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.41</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.68</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">1.70</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">2.6</td>
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<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">49</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.62</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.90</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">4.05</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">5.0</td>
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<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">p3</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">74</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">0.55</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.22</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">3.60</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
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<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rowspan="1">-</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Nilothauma marianoi sp. nov. adult male A hypopygium, dorsal view B hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534701" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">8A, B</figureCitation>
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). Tergite IX without dorsal lobes, with single, median, strong setae, posterior margin narrowly subtriangular with 7 setae to each side. Anal point situated apically, small, parallel-sided with rounded apex, 14
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long, 4
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide basally, 3
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide medially. Tergite bands lacking. Laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Phallapodeme 51
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long; transverse sternapodeme 11
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long. Gonocoxite 104
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long. Inferior volsella weakly curved, 103
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long, 11
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide subapically, with microtrichia and 18 setae in apical one-half. Superior volsella subquadrangular, 48
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long, 17
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide medially, covered with microtrichia. Median volsella consisting of 14
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long tubercle, covered with microtrichia and with 1 strong apical seta, setae about 19
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long. Gonostylus nearly straight, 104
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
long, 10
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide medially, 17
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
wide subapically. HR = 0.72. HV = 2.44.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="female adult and immatures">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Female adult and immatures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps of Neotropical Nilothauma species A N. hamadae sp. nov., N. jupau sp. nov., N. terena sp. nov., N. yekwana sp. nov., N. complicatum Mendes & Andersen, 2009 B N. leccii sp. nov., N. marianoi sp. nov., N. mateusi sp. nov., N. txukuyana sp. nov., N. maya sp. nov. C N. karitiana sp. nov., N. duena Roback, 1960, N. calori Mendes & Andersen, 2009 D N. werekena sp. nov., N. zitoi Mendes & Andersen, 2009, N. strebulosum (Adam & Saether, 2000)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534709" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">16B</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Only known from Bahia State in Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |