155 lines
14 KiB
XML
155 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0dab41d-2bce-449b-8ca2-1697930e21b8" ID-PMC="PMC4304028" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-27" ID-PubMed="25632247" ID-ZBK="D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos" checkinTime="1451244838720" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2015" docId="2E14912C1CC7BBD078BBA0721A6D6538" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 27-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001" docTitle="Kronopolites lunatus Likhitrakarn, Golovatch & Panha, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BCEF7CDD-7BE6-4B47-B02D-5FA3F658A242" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFE1FF96A558FFF98922FFE95D417949" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1668159808896" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the millipede genus Kronopolites Attems, 1914 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae), with the description of a new species from Laos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>472</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>41</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.9001</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-472-27</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D6551D45E7604C48B9122273F2654AE8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057731" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BCEF7CDD-7BE6-4B47-B02D-5FA3F658A242" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E14912C1CC7BBD078BBA0721A6D6538" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BCEF7CDD-7BE6-4B47-B02D-5FA3F658A242" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites lunatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">Kronopolites lunatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="30">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1, 2, 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
♂, Laos, Xieng Khouang Province, Phookood District, Cave Pra, ca 1180 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.500555">19°30'02"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.87222">102°52'20"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 02.07.2014, leg. R. Srisonchai.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Paratype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
1 ♂, Laos, Luang Prabang Province, Chomphet District, Kacham Waterfall, ca 440 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="19.649166">19°38'57"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="102.08111">102°04'52"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 01.07.2014, leg. C. Sutcharit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">To emphasize the lateral crescent-shaped processes on the gonopod.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Superficially very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites acuminatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Kronopolites acuminatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in the smaller size, the width of midbody pro- and metazonae being 2.4-2.5 and 3.1-3.2 mm, respectively (versus 4.5 mm and 6.5 mm, respectively); tarsal brushes are present until ♂ leg 9 (versus absent), and gonopod process b is> 2 times as long as process a (versus shorter), process a being clearly curved (versus nearly straight) while process b is enlarged and lies adjacent to the femorite (versus clearly separated from the femorite). Eventually, it keys out closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites formosanus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Kronopolites formosanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Key below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Length 28.4-29.5 (♂), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.4-2.5 and 3.1-3.2 mm (♂), respectively.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Live coloration mostly dark, blackish brown; antennae and head dark brown to light brown, venter and a few basal podomeres light brown to yellow-brown; coloration of alcohol material after four months of preservation faded to dark brown; antennae and epiproct light brown to light yellow, venter and a few basal podomeres light brown to pallid (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites lunatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">Kronopolites lunatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ paratype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C segments 10 and 11, dorsal view D segments 9-11, lateral view
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Clypeolabral region and vertex densely setose, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae moderately long (Fig. 1A), extending behind body segment 3 (♂) when stretched dorsally. In width, segment 4 <3 <head <5 <collum <segment 2 <6-17 (♂); thereafter body gently and gradually tapering. Collum with three transverse rows of setae: 4+4 anterior, 3+3 intermediate and 4+4 posterior; lateral incisions absent; caudal corner of paraterga very broadly rounded, declined ventrad, produced behind rear tergal margin (Fig. 1A, B).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Tegument smooth and shining, prozonae finely shagreened, metaterga finely rugulose (Fig. 1A, C, F); surface below paraterga finely microgranulate (Fig. 1B, D, E). Postcollum metaterga with two transverse rows of setae: 3+3 in anterior (pre-
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="31" start="start">sulcus</pageBreakToken>
|
||
) and 3+3 in posterior (post-sulcus) row, traceable as insertion points. Tergal setae long and slender, mostly abraded, about 1/3 as long as metaterga. Axial line barely traceable both on pro- and metazonae. Paraterga strongly developed (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
), lying rather high (at upper 1/3 of body), slightly upturned, but lying below dorsum; anterior edge broadly rounded and narrowly bordered, fused to callus; caudal corner very narrowly rounded, starting from segment 15 extending increasingly well beyond rear tergal margin (Fig. 1E, F); lateral edge without incisions (Fig. 1A, C, F); posterior edge nearly straight. Calluses on paraterga narrow, delimited by a sulcus both dorsally and ventrally. Ozopores evident, lateral, lying in an ovoid groove at about 1/4 in front of posterior edge of metaterga. Transverse sulcus usually distinct (Fig. 1A, C, F), slightly incomplete on segment 19, complete on metaterga 3-18 (♂), narrow, line-shaped, shallow, reaching bases of paraterga, faintly ribbed at bottom. Stricture between pro- and metazonae evident, broad and deep, ribbed at bottom down to base of paraterga (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-7, thereafter increasingly strongly reduced until segment 17 (♂). Epiproct (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, with two small apical papillae;
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="32" start="start">tip</pageBreakToken>
|
||
subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, lying close to tip. Hypoproct roundly subtriangular, setiferous knobs at caudal edge small and well-separated (Fig. 1G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Sterna densely setose, without modifications, but with two small, rounded, fully separated, setose cones between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 1H, I). Legs rather long and slender, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) as long as body height (Fig. 1A, B, F, G); prefemora without modifications, tarsal brushes present until ♂ leg 9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Gonopods (Figs 2, 3) rather complex; coxa a little curved caudad, sparsely setose distoventrally. Prefemur densely setose, about 1/3 as long as femorite + postfemoral part. Femorite rather stout, with an evident mesal groove and a strong distolateral sulcus demarcating a postfemoral part; the latter well-developed, with very prominent, bipartite, crescent-shape, lateral processes: process a rather short, coiled and pointed; process b long and coiled, also pointed; solenophore clearly curved, long, expanded distomesally, trifid, lamina medialis supporting a long flagelliform solenomere.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites lunatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">Kronopolites lunatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ holotype, right gonopod.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
mesal, lateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Figure 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites lunatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunatus">Kronopolites lunatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., ♂ holotype, right gonopod.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
right gonopod, mesal, lateral, oral and caudal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="32" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="32">
|
||
This is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Kronopolites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kronopolites" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kronopolites</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be found in Laos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |