286 lines
34 KiB
XML
286 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="CAD9D0D4BC5A0A1746A9E6E35971B87F" ID-CLB-Dataset="37180" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83be8f96-7067-4e9e-a112-c56e3e527bc1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271156" ID-ZooBank="EFDE90A7-9B81-47C7-ABF3-AA7F4DC20414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460355467068" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="David, K. J., Ramani, S., Whitmore, Daniel & Ranganath, H. R." docDate="2016" docId="2E0A6D6E8A42FFC8FF0EDC9B84CFF807" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.1.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="D23315168A40FFCBFF99DE018548FFF4" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698293935960" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF2F65FF513A3CB3679A1C32E5D515AB">
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<mods:title id="58D2DB3577CD72B17D41B870599045EB">Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EFB2934D61287AF592B37CF761ABD0C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EABEC6B837EFD6F4ECF28238590179A3">David, K. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32709C72FD0200EF50682DCE085DFCAE">Ramani, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54AC2BC8C6CFFFD71D808A89291FFC0B">Whitmore, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="81454965876212027E88816972668B24" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A62DA800AB1AC88BAC76F7E3815168F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1603649AD64550FF281947DB7A3E837">Ranganath, H. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D3C2F6BF8FC10E8CDDD81AAE9A7793AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="62BE4EC61B848A13C62E878E9EBDB197">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E936658D063F564CAFB6770885151B5B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="876A99415F7ABA380ACE6645BE9EBA69">4103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9C18D0A1038EDF84EEBC6DCF53AA7138">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B46B52BBFB5B42C43673C70D44130541" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E0A6D6E8A42FFC8FF0EDC9B84CFF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6083077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127640237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6083077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E0A6D6E8A42FFC8FF0EDC9B84CFF807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E0A6D6E8A42FFC8FF0EDC9B84CFF807" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A42FFC9FF0EDC9B86FBFD40" box="[151,947,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF0EDC9B86FBFD40" blockId="2.[151,947,666,692]" box="[151,947,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="FD546B148A42FFC9FF0EDC9B86FBFD40" bold="true" box="[151,947,666,692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FF0EDC9B86FBFD40" bold="true" box="[151,947,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FF0EDC9B85E5FD40" bold="true" box="[151,173,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">a.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A42FFC9FF2DDC9B849CFD40" ID-CoL="375F" ID-ENA="27456" authority="(Calodacus)" authorityName="Ramani & David" baseAuthorityName="Calodacus" box="[180,468,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FF2DDC9B8471FD40" bold="true" box="[180,313,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Bactrocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FED2DC9B8482FD40" bold="true" box="[331,458,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Calodacus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FE42DC9B8722FD40" bold="true" box="[475,618,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">harrietensis</emphasis>
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Ramani & David,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE4BD118A42FFC9FCCCDC9B86FBFD40" box="[853,947,666,692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A42FFC9FF0EDCE18182FC23" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF0EDCE18182FC23" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FF0EDCE18459FD0D" bold="true" box="[151,273,736,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium sized species (5.6−6.0 mm); face fulvous with two separate circular black spots; scutum reddish brown in ground colour with a broad postsutural lateral yellow vitta (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FC62DD0581EAFCE8" box="[1019,1186,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.15">0.15−0.17 mm</quantity>
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wide) ending at intraalar seta; notopleuron and postpronotal lobe yellow, no yellow spot anterior to notopleural suture; anepisternal stripe reaching midway between anterior notopleural seta and notopleuron; scutellum with a narrow black basal band; wing predominantly hyaline with broad costal band confluent with R4+5, anal streak narrow, no dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1+Cu2; abdominal tergites III −V orange-brown with a narrow longitudinal black band (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FEB9DDBF84C1FC23" box="[288,393,958,983]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
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), lateral regions of tergites III −V with small, triangular, fuscous markings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A42FFC8FF5EDDE38666F9CB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF5EDDE387F4FB26" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="94D7006A8A42FFC9FF5EDDE38411FC0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,994,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="791862DA8A42FFC9FEF8DDE38481FC0F" box="[353,457,994,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female. Head (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FDE0DDE387F5FC0F" box="[633,701,994,1019]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,373,1461]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Height
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FCB5DDE286DDFC0E" box="[812,917,995,1019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
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. Frons length 1.7 times breadth; fulvous with fuscous marking on anteriomedial hump and around bases of frontal and orbital setae, all setae black: 2 pairs of frontal setae and 1 pair of orbital setae; lunule black. Ocellar triangle and vertex black. Face fulvous with two separate black spots (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FE08DA4E84B3FB92" box="[401,507,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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long) on antennal furrows. Scape (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FC02DA4F814DFB92" box="[923,1029,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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long) and pedicel (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FB74DA4E801EFB92" box="[1261,1366,1103,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
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long) fulvous, first flagellomere (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FE55DA73877AFB7E" box="[460,562,1138,1163]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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long) dark fuscous on outer side and apex, arista non plumose. Gena fulvous with a black marking and a seta. Occiput light fuscous, fulvous along eye margins; lateral and medial vertical setae present, occipital row with 7−8 stout black setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF5EDADF87D5F9E3" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FEB1DADF84D9FB03" box="[296,401,1246,1271]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,373,1461]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
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):
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FE31DADE8746FB02" box="[424,526,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.27">2.27 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FDCEDADF87F5FB02" box="[599,701,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.86">1.86 mm</quantity>
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wide; scutum red brown with black lanceolate markings. Pleura red brown in ground colour with black markings anterior to anepisternal stripe, katepisternum and anepimeron. Yellow markings as follows: postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, anepisternal stripe reaching midway between notopleuron and anterior notopleural seta and continuing to katepisternum as a transverse spot; anatergite (posterior apex black); anterior 3/5 of katatergite (remainder black); broad parallel-sided postsutural lateral vitta ending at intra-alar seta. Medial longitudinal postsutural yellow vitta absent. Scutellum yellow with narrow black basal band, subscutellum red-brown with black lateral margins. Chaetotaxy: scutellar seta, 1; prescutellar acrostichal seta, 1; intra-alar seta, 1; presutural supra-alar seta, 1; postalar seta, 1; anepisternal seta, 1; anterior notopleural seta, 1; posterior notopleural seta, 1; scapular setae, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF5ED8228010F977" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Leg (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FE9DD8238403F9CF" box="[260,331,1570,1595]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,373,1461]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Coxa dark fuscous to black, trochanter light fuscous to fulvous; all femora fulvous with apical black markings; fore femur with small oval spot, apex of mid femur with faint infuscation; hind femur with prominent black apex. Fore and mid tibiae light fuscous, hind tibia dark fuscous, all tarsal segments fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF5ED88F81C8F8E2" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Wing (
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||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FE80D88F84CEF953" box="[281,390,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,373,1461]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
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): Length,
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||
<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FD9BD88E8726F952" box="[514,622,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.70 mm</quantity>
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, cells bc and c hyaline; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; remainder of wing hyaline except dark fuscous cell sc, costal band broad, confluent with R4+5 and of uniform width to apex, extension of cell bcu shorter than cell bcu, base of cell br with microtrichia, anal streak narrow, confined to cell bcu, no dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1+Cu2; supernumerary lobe weak.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A61CDC788A42FFC9FF5ED9258010F804" blockId="2.[151,1437,736,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FEDDD92584E2F8C9" box="[324,426,1828,1853]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,373,1461]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
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):
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FE27D9258769F8C8" box="[446,545,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.34">2.34 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FDFED9258783F8C8" box="[615,715,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.19">2.19 mm</quantity>
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wide, oval, tergites free, tergites I and II orange, tergite II with a medial black spot. Tergite III reddish brown with a narrow, basal transverse black band. Tergites III −V with a narrow medial longitudinal black band and small, triangular, fuscous lateral markings. Tergite V with shining spots (ceromata). Oviscape (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FE07D98E8740F85C" box="[414,520,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
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) reddish brown; spicules (
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FCD8D99186B2F853" box="[833,1018,1936,1960]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.019" valueMax="0.02" valueMin="0.018">0.018−0.02 mm</quantity>
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wide,
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FBD4D98E818BF853" box="[1101,1219,1935,1960]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
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high) of eversible membrane (
|
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<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FE84D9B584CEF838" box="[285,390,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
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) broad, with 2−3 sharp projections of almost equal height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FBB7D9B581C9F838" box="[1070,1153,1972,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,205,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1307,195,1338]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 8, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus; 11, aculeus; 12, apex of aculeus; 13, spicules of eversible membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271158/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), evenly spaced; aculeus (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A42FFC9FF06D9D9844EF804" box="[159,262,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
) curved apically, aculeus tip blunt, with four pairs of preapical setae (all of equal length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A42FFC9FB6ED9D98002F804" box="[1271,1354,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,205,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1307,195,1338]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 8, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus; 11, aculeus; 12, apex of aculeus; 13, spicules of eversible membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271158/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A43FFC8FF5EDE96805EFEB4" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A43FFC8FF5EDE96844DFF44" box="[199,261,151,176]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A43FFC8FE96DE998466FF44" box="[271,302,152,176]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
female except: short posterior lobe of surstylus and deep posterior emargination of sternite V. Pecten absent on tergite III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A43FFC8FE10DEBD8487FF21" box="[393,463,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1482,1505]" captionTargetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[264,1323,373,1461]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proctiger membranous, as wide as epandrium, epandrium sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A43FFC8FA9EDEBD8027FF20" box="[1287,1391,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,205,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1307,195,1338]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 8, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus; 11, aculeus; 12, apex of aculeus; 13, spicules of eversible membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as wide (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FEA7DEE184D5FF0C" box="[318,413,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); surstyli short,
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FDC2DEE1878AFF03" box="[603,706,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; posterior lobe of surstylus pointed and curved back, not longer than anterior lobe; aedeagus
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FDB4DF0587DAFEE8" box="[557,658,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with glans of phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3E98C0FD8A43FFC8FC4ADF05816EFEE8" box="[979,1062,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[290,1300,205,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[279,1307,195,1338]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 13. Bactrocera (Calodacus) harrietensis Ramani & David sp. nov.; 8, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 9, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 10, glans of phallus; 11, aculeus; 12, apex of aculeus; 13, spicules of eversible membrane." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FBAEDF0581C7FEE8" box="[1079,1167,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Three-quarters of glans heavily sclerotized with well developed unpatterned acrophallus, praeputium and subapical lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F2DC8CF08A43FFC8FF0EDBCB86A1FA0B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[269,1317,378,1460]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A43FFC8FF0EDBCB86A1FA0B" blockId="3.[151,1435,1482,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FF0EDBCB8473FA2B" bold="true" box="[151,315,1482,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 1–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FEDBDBCA8626FA14" authority="Ramani & David" authorityName="Ramani & David" box="[322,878,1482,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrietensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Calodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FEDBDBCA84FBFA14" box="[322,435,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FE5ADBCB8767FA14" box="[451,559,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Calodacus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FDA6DBCB87F0FA14" box="[575,696,1482,1504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">harrietensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ramani & David
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FCECDBCA868EFA14" bold="true" box="[885,966,1483,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FE4BD118A43FFC8FCECDBCA868EFA14" box="[885,966,1483,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; 1, head; 2, scutum; 3, abdomen (female); 4, thorax (lateral view) and legs; 5, abdomen (male); 6, wing (female); 7, wing (male).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A43FFC8FF5ED8278666F9CB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1574,2035]" box="[199,814,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FF5ED8278403F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,331,1574,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FECBD8278662F9CB" authority="Kurz." authorityName="Kurz." box="[338,810,1574,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FECBD827875EF9CA" box="[338,534,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Spondias pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Kurz. (Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A43FFC8FF5ED8468738F957" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A43FFC8FF5ED8468738F957" blockId="3.[151,1436,1574,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FF5ED84684F9F994" bold="true" box="[199,433,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A43FFC8FE23D846876AF994" box="[442,546,1607,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A43FFC8FDD7D84987E8F994" box="[590,672,1608,1632]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andaman &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DEB49CE88A43FFC8FCD9D84686BDF994" box="[832,1013,1607,1632]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mount Harriet, South Andaman,
|
||
<date id="D21DFAB88A43FFC8FAE0D84685BEF976" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" value="1992-06-25">25. vi. 1992</date>
|
||
, H. R. Ranganath; reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FDC0D8688654F975" box="[601,796,1641,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Spondias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FDC0D8688654F975" box="[601,796,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Spondias pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0B244BD8A43FFC8FC27D86B8145F976" box="[958,1037,1642,1666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A43FFC8FBB8D86B81D9F976" box="[1057,1169,1642,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A43FFC8FAAAD86880D0F976" box="[1331,1432,1641,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0B244BD8A43FFC8FEABD88A84CAF957" box="[306,386,1675,1699]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">UASB</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B0A517F18A43FFC8FE54D88A84B0F956" box="[461,504,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C0B244BD8A43FFC8FD9FD88A872CF957" box="[518,612,1675,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">NBAIR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A43FFC8FF5ED8AD86A5F931" box="[199,1005,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A43FFC8FF5ED8AD86A5F931" blockId="3.[151,1436,1574,2035]" box="[199,1005,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FF5ED8AD8406F931" bold="true" box="[199,334,1708,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="791862DA8A43FFC8FD34D8AC8795F931" box="[685,733,1709,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Mount Harriet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EEB98FF38A43FFC8FF5ED8CC84CFF807" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A61CDC788A43FFC8FF5ED8CC84CFF807" blockId="3.[151,1436,1574,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FF5ED8CC8473F912" bold="true" box="[199,315,1741,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FEDBD8CF8794F911" box="[322,732,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrietensis" subGenus="Calodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FEDBD8CF84F7F911" box="[322,447,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Bactrocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FE56D8CC870FF911" box="[463,583,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Calodacus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FDCFD8CC8794F911" box="[598,732,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">harrietensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FCF6D8CF817EF911" box="[879,1078,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocos" subGenus="Calodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FCF6D8CF86CFF911" box="[879,903,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FC0ED8CF86F9F911" box="[919,945,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FC58D8CC817EF911" box="[961,1078,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">symplocos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FBF5D8CF80D4F912" authority="Shiraki" authorityName="Shiraki" box="[1132,1436,1741,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuniyoshii" subGenus="Calodacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FBF5D8CF81CCF911" box="[1132,1156,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FB0DD8CF81E6F911" box="[1172,1198,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FB27D8CC8079F911" box="[1214,1329,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">kuniyoshii</emphasis>
|
||
(Shiraki)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a broad costal band confluent with R4+5 and broad lateral postsutural vittae (>
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FB37D8EF8053F8F3" box="[1198,1307,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FEE9D912874CF8DF" box="[368,516,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocos">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FEE9D912874CF8DF" box="[368,516,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B. symplocos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its reddish brown scutum with black patches, abdomen with narrow, triangular, lateral markings on tergites III −V, shorter oviscape (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FD78D9358600F8B8" box="[737,840,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and broad spicules of eversible membrane with 3−5 projections, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FE38D957877DF899" box="[417,565,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symplocos">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FE38D957877DF899" box="[417,565,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B. symplocos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the scutum is black, the abdominal tergites have broad, black lateral margins, the oviscape is longer than
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FE7AD9768761F87B" box="[483,553,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the spicules of eversible membrane have 1−3 projections.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FA86D9798455F844" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrietensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FA86D9798455F844" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Bactrocera harrietensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61A3A7FB8A43FFC8FE2BD998870DF844" box="[434,581,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuniyoshii">
|
||
<emphasis id="94D7006A8A43FFC8FE2BD998870DF844" box="[434,581,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">B. kuniyoshii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a reddish brown scutum, narrow fuscous markings on all femora, lack of dark lateral markings on tergites III −V, shorter oviscape (
|
||
<quantity id="615B719D8A43FFC8FC1FD9B886B8F826" box="[902,1008,1977,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.58">1.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and spicules of eversible membrane with 3−5 projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |