836 lines
95 KiB
XML
836 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="BC0AF13294951B6ACB69AF733905F5A9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3609.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0764bd23-6190-4145-97b6-aae7db169c8a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="219312" ID-ZooBank="046410E8-079F-4FBF-B0EF-361DFCE92E2C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460573078236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Owen F." docDate="2013" docId="275FE5736D68FFD28C99FCA1FD213EB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03609p567.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3609 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Araeosoma bakeri Anderson, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5B97CA33-B486-43A1-B5D9-827557DC82E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="553" masterDocId="DB669D0B6D73FFF28C0EFFC0FFC53D72" masterDocTitle="A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothuriinids (Echinodermata: Echinothuriidae) with descriptions of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="567" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698322607592" updateUser="plazi">
|
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<mods:mods id="331237043B7C79544D5F1B56C5092AA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="CF45C187903C1A310F088940E818A4BD">
|
||
<mods:title id="BA4FFBFC82BBA494C70630187736A9AA">A review of New Zealand and southeast Australian echinothuriinids (Echinodermata: Echinothuriidae) with descriptions of seven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="82924BFE19BE870CA2AD01DD72D87637" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4C5805D8B8D86639A48ABC378E4152F6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BD2082565E7EEB56745E20DC8C35713C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1EFCC7E4FC88D653E1F9D2C3101B43A1">Anderson, Owen F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5AFEE0FE30E0B8F251BC415099D36B7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="732E6A54EF3D4A7DA6B83EF121C0432A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="157C1B2E201BD5F5039F5CDB31E58312">
|
||
<mods:title id="BAB20ADAD453DEE9E90BE9D368097DBC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="855D3E467005BB44CCCA7E46043BF56E">
|
||
<mods:date id="BE1C99071AB58AC84331540C86389C15">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5BE6A56DD5CFA70938AE449A6382E47E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8022C76CD5F2611487112C8D8F30EA1B">3609</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2FB356741EB7A41967469FBDE3BEDAE6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DB42CA82EBCDDEC7DD804D557E6C7D09">6</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7A70A10325AD673143052F94C2F22068" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="16BFDE55FB3667687E1BA7350D9A8A43">521</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A4551900BCED431F4DD4EEA910FE2F6B">567</mods:end>
|
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</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:classification id="EFECCBF041C2510A4CABE5977BFD5FD9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3A884545708AB4CFF22E1154CBB3DCA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3609.6.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D4D5E791049120AAE931D3481C73AF9A" type="GBIF-Dataset">0764bd23-6190-4145-97b6-aae7db169c8a</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier id="AD429B8E46F3483685454268641801EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4D2F40A141A8D7E9FF6DC948BF361DDF" type="Zenodo-Dep">219312</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32D3A2BAE465D72B6742A66561E6BD34" type="ZooBank">046410E8-079F-4FBF-B0EF-361DFCE92E2C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="275FE5736D68FFD28C99FCA1FD213EB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622886" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5B97CA33-B486-43A1-B5D9-827557DC82E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/275FE5736D68FFD28C99FCA1FD213EB5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7EC07EE6D68FFE98C99FCA1FE4A3EEE" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D68FFE98C99FCA1FE1D3E08" blockId="27.[151,472,864,924]" box="[151,472,864,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<heading id="F401E3096D68FFE98C99FCA1FE1D3E08" bold="true" box="[151,472,864,891]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D68FFE98C99FCA1FE1D3E08" bold="true" box="[151,472,864,891]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D68FFE98C99FCA1FEB13E09" ID-CoL="G4GH" box="[151,372,865,891]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D68FFE98C99FCA1FEB13E09" bold="true" box="[151,372,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Araeosoma bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B1350C6D68FFE98D75FCA0FE1D3E08" box="[379,472,864,890]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D68FFE98C99FC44FE4A3EEE" blockId="27.[151,472,864,924]" box="[151,399,900,924]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D68FFE98C99FC44FEC53EEE" box="[151,256,900,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,912,935]" captionTargetBox="[505,1085,207,846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[476,1119,187,888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Primary spine sections (left, oral; right, aboral). A, Araeosoma migratum (NIWA 45089); B, A. bakeri (NIWA 6564); C, Hapalosoma amynina (NIWA 6621); D, A. tertii (NIWA 29453); E, A. alternatum (NIWA 53579); F, A. anatirostrum (NIWA 29442); G, A. thetidis (NIWA 29419); H, A. bidentatum (NIWA 23720); I, A. leppienae (NIWA 23724)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219315/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 4F, 23–25
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7EC07EE6D68FFEE8C99FC0CFC2B39AA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D68FFE98C99FC0CFB9C3975" blockId="27.[151,1437,972,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D68FFE98C99FC0CFF3B3E96" box="[151,254,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D68FFE98C99FC0CFF3B3E96" box="[151,254,972,996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—From east of Great Barrier Island, northeast
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D68FFE98F08FC0DFC643E96" box="[774,929,972,996]" name="New Zealand" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 36° S, 176° E,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98841FC0CFB503E96" box="[1103,1173,972,996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE988AAFC0CFAC43E96" box="[1188,1281,972,996]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD), Te Papa EC1233. Deposited in Te Papa, Wellington. Caught in 1964 by R. B. Pike. Stored dry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D68FFE98CC9FBD5FD933906" blockId="27.[151,1437,972,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D68FFE98CC9FBD5FEFC395E" box="[199,313,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D68FFE98CC9FBD5FEFC395E" box="[199,313,1045,1068]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—One specimen from Tuatoru Knoll,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98EE0FBD4FCAA395E" box="[750,879,1044,1068]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.47167">37° 28.3' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F73FBD4FBCB395E" box="[893,1038,1044,1068]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.215">177° 12.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 180–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE9885BFBD4FB5B395E" box="[1109,1182,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE988F7FBD4FA59395E" box="[1273,1436,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.564144" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="6564144.0">6564, 144 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD, stored in 80% ethanol; six specimens from Tuatoru Knoll,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F54FBF7FC13393D" box="[858,982,1079,1103]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.476665">37° 28.6' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FEDFBF7FBAA393D" box="[995,1135,1079,1103]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.215">177° 12.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 180–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE988BDFBF7FB3E393D" box="[1203,1275,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="179.0">179 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98909FBF7FA59393D" box="[1287,1436,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="143.0" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="134.0">134–152 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD, NIWA6570, stored in 80% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D68FFEE8CC9FB40FC823C6E" blockId="27.[151,1437,972,2004]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D68FFE98CC9FB40FEB239EA" box="[199,375,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
—West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D68FFE98DD6FBBFFDF639E5" box="[472,563,1151,1175]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="27" pageNumber="548">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E96FBBFFCE839E5" box="[664,813,1151,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, 32° 39.1',
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FB0FBBFFB9D39E5" box="[958,1112,1151,1175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="167.67334">167° 40.4' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3685 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98983FBBFFEC339CE" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, 32°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D4FFB64FE4839CE" box="[321,397,1188,1212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="5555" value="-41.3">41.3 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D97FB64FDEF39CE" box="[409,554,1188,1212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="167.635">167° 38.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3684 (dry). Northland:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98FC6FB64FB9D39CE" box="[968,1112,1188,1212]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9886AFB64FB2139CE" box="[1124,1252,1188,1212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-35.316666">35° 19.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE988FFFB64FAB639CE" box="[1265,1395,1188,1212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="175.03334">175° 2.0' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3691 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98D8CFB07FDC339AD" box="[386,518,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E1CFB07FD5439AD" box="[530,657,1223,1247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-35.483334">35° 29.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E93FB07FCDA39AD" box="[669,799,1223,1247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="175.03334">175° 2.0' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC1672 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98836FB07FB0039AD" box="[1080,1221,1223,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE988DBFB07FA9B39AD" box="[1237,1374,1223,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7143" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="87143.0">87, 143 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98C99FB2CFED33876" box="[151,278,1260,1284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-35.661667">35° 39.7' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D2DFB2CFE773876" box="[291,434,1260,1284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="175.55333">175° 33.2' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 348, NIWA29448;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E96FB2CFCE13876" box="[664,804,1260,1284]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98F3AFB2CFC093876" box="[820,972,1260,1284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3412" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="134120.0">134, 120 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9881FFB2CFB543876" box="[1041,1169,1260,1284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-36.216667">36° 13.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98893FB2CFAE83876" box="[1181,1325,1260,1284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.21167">176° 12.7' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 343–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE9897FFB2CFF75385A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="336.0">336 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29523;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98D53FACFFE243855" box="[349,481,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98DE3FACFFDAB3855" box="[493,622,1295,1319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-36.231667">36° 13.9' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E74FACFFCCF385A" box="[634,778,1295,1320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.19333">176° 11.6' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC7503 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98829FACFFB713855" box="[1063,1204,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE988CAFACFFF06383E" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0611212313" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="1.0611212313E11">106, 112, 123, 130 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D06FAF4FE4D383E" box="[264,392,1332,1356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-36.233334">36° 14.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D9BFAF4FDE0383E" box="[405,549,1332,1356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.20166">176° 12.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 340–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98E64FAF4FD70383E" box="[618,693,1332,1356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29447. Bay of Plenty:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98803FAF4FB58383E" box="[1037,1181,1332,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE988A7FAF4FAEC383E" box="[1193,1321,1332,1356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.356667">37° 21.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9893BFAF4FF6E3802" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.09833">177° 5.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3682 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98DC3FA97FD96381D" box="[461,595,1367,1391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E6EFA97FD26381D" box="[608,739,1367,1391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.27">37° 16.2' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98EFFFA97FC413802" box="[753,900,1367,1392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.84334">176° 50.6' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC3681 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE988A9FA97FAEF381D" box="[1191,1322,1367,1391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98935FA97FA593802" box="[1339,1436,1367,1392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98CDBFABCFE9338E6" box="[213,342,1404,1428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.251667">37° 15.1' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D6DFABCFE3638E6" box="[355,499,1404,1428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.835">176° 50.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98E0EFABCFD8E38E6" box="[512,587,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="195.0">195 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA23716;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98EF6FABCFCBF38E6" box="[760,890,1404,1428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98F84FABCFC1E38E6" box="[906,987,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9882FFABCFB6738E6" box="[1057,1186,1404,1428]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.27667">37° 16.6' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE988A1FABCFA8538E6" box="[1199,1344,1404,1428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.835">176° 50.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98942FABCFA5238E6" box="[1356,1431,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="330.0">330 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29437 (dry);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98D79FA5FFDC238C5" box="[375,519,1439,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E1FFA5FFD5538C5" box="[529,656,1439,1463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.29">37° 17.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E92FA5FFCEE38CA" box="[668,811,1439,1464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.89333">176° 53.6' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC9362;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE9880DFA5FFB5738C5" box="[1027,1170,1439,1463]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98893FA5FFAD938C5" box="[1181,1308,1439,1463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.29">37° 17.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98929FA5FFF6E38AE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.89333">176° 53.6' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC4115;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98D96FA04FDED38AE" box="[408,552,1476,1500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98EAAFA04FCE838AE" box="[676,813,1476,1500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.33">37° 19.8' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F31FA04FC0F38AE" box="[831,970,1476,1500]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.07333">177° 4.4' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98FD4FA04FBA638AE" box="[986,1123,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.69" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5799999999999996" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="369.0" valueMax="380.0" valueMin="358.0">358–380 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6575;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98905FA05FA5938AE" box="[1291,1436,1476,1500]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D08FA27FE55388D" box="[262,400,1511,1535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.331665">37° 19.9' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98DAFFA27FDE83B72" box="[417,557,1511,1536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.075">177° 4.5' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98E30FA27FD023B72" box="[574,711,1511,1536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.945" metricValueMax="4.14" metricValueMin="3.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="394.5" valueMax="414.0" valueMin="375.0">375–414 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6578;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98F61FA27FC30388D" box="[879,1013,1511,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9887FFA27FB3F388D" box="[1137,1274,1511,1535]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.34">37° 20.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98902FA27FA523B72" box="[1292,1431,1511,1536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.11166">177° 6.7' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 335–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98CDEF9CCFEDE3B56" box="[208,283,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="275.0">275 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6576;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98DB6F9CCFD823B56" box="[440,583,1548,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E5CF9CCFD143B56" box="[594,721,1548,1572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.341667">37° 20.5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98ED3F9CCFC9B3B56" box="[733,862,1548,1572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.09">177° 5.4' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC9467;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98836F9CCFB013B56" box="[1080,1220,1548,1572]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9893BF9CCFF6C3B35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.35">37° 21.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98CBAF9EFFEF03B3A" box="[180,309,1583,1608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.1">177° 6.0' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 434–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98D74F9EFFE013B3A" box="[378,452,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="272.0">272 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6585;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E6FF9EFFD3E3B35" box="[609,763,1583,1607]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F62F9EFFC2E3B35" box="[876,1003,1583,1607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.355">37° 21.3' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FF8F9EFFBB23B3A" box="[1014,1143,1583,1608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.1">177° 6.0' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE9888CF9EFFAC33B3A" box="[1154,1286,1583,1608]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="270.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="260.0">260–280 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6577;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98C99F994FEF43B1E" box="[151,305,1620,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98DADF994FDE73B1E" box="[419,546,1620,1644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.355">37° 21.3' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E20F994FD753B1E" box="[558,688,1620,1644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.10167">177° 6.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98EB5F994FCFA3B1E" box="[699,831,1620,1644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7649999999999997" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="2.59" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="276.5" valueMax="294.0" valueMin="259.0">259–294 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6579;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98FD3F994FBAC3B1E" box="[989,1129,1620,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE988D4F994FA9F3B1E" box="[1242,1370,1620,1644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.458332">37° 27.5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98968F994FF293BE2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.90167">176° 54.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 312–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98D3AF9B8FE443BE2" box="[308,385,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6580;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E2BF9B8FD713BE2" box="[549,692,1656,1680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F22F9B8FC743BE2" box="[812,945,1656,1680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.46">37° 27.6' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FB1F9B8FB903BE2" box="[959,1109,1656,1680]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.92667">176° 55.6' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 320–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98893F9B8FB2F3BE2" box="[1181,1258,1656,1680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="302.0">302 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6583;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98980F9B8FECB3BC6" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D71F95CFE3B3BC6" box="[383,510,1692,1716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.461666">37° 27.7' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E04F95CFD5C3BC6" box="[522,665,1692,1716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.91333">176° 54.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 294–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98ED0F95CFCED3BC6" box="[734,808,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6584;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98FCBF95CFB833BC6" box="[965,1094,1692,1716]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(discarded),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE988D5F95CFA9F3BC6" box="[1243,1370,1692,1716]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.466667">37° 28.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98968F95CFF2E3BAA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.915">176° 54.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 225–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98D3FF900FEBA3BAA" box="[305,383,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6582;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E2EF900FD633BAA" box="[544,678,1728,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98EBDF900FCF23BAA" box="[691,823,1728,1752]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.468334">37° 28.1' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F4BF900FC1D3BAA" box="[837,984,1728,1752]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.93">176° 55.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 315–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98811F900FBA93BAA" box="[1055,1132,1728,1752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="283.0">283 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6581;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98903F900FA593BAA" box="[1293,1436,1728,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98C91F924FDD83B8E" box="[159,541,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="14" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0412913213013215" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="1.04129132130132144E17">104, 129, 132, 130, 132, 139 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E6CF924FD243B8E" box="[610,737,1764,1788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.47">37° 28.2' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98EE0F924FCBB3B8E" box="[750,894,1764,1788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.22">177° 13.2' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98FCBF924FBCB3B8E" box="[965,1038,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6563;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE988A5F924FAE83B8E" box="[1195,1325,1764,1788]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98932F924FA5E3B8E" box="[1340,1435,1764,1788]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98CD9F8C8FE9F3A52" box="[215,346,1800,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.47">37° 28.2' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98D66F8C8FE2B3A52" box="[360,494,1800,1824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.11667">177° 7.0' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98DF5F8C8FD443A52" box="[507,641,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="270.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="220.0">220–320 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29424;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98F3FF8C8FC143A52" box="[817,977,1800,1824]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FD0F8C8FBA73A52" box="[990,1122,1800,1824]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.47">37° 28.2' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9887EF8C8FAC13A52" box="[1136,1284,1800,1824]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.22333">177° 13.4' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE9891CF8C8FA523A52" box="[1298,1431,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="2.07" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="211.5" valueMax="216.0" valueMin="207.0">207–216 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6568 (discarded) & NIWA6569;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E8CF8ECFCE33A36" box="[642,806,1836,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">11 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FA2F8ECFB853A36" box="[940,1088,1836,1860]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.47167">37° 28.3' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98858F8ECFB3E3A36" box="[1110,1275,1836,1860]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.225">177° 13.5' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 218–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98944F8ECFA593A36" box="[1354,1436,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
(NIWA6565, NIWA6566, NIWA6567, & NIWA6588);
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98F03F890FC543A1A" box="[781,913,1872,1896]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F92F890FBDE3A1A" box="[924,1051,1872,1896]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.47167">37° 28.3' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98829F890FB703A1A" box="[1063,1205,1872,1896]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="177.215">177° 12.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Te Papa EC9522;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98983F890FECB3AFE" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98D11F8B4FE6F3AFE" box="[287,426,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5126999999999997" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="35127.0">35, 127 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98DFEF8B4FDB43AFE" box="[496,625,1908,1932]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.475">37° 28.5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E70F8B4FCCA3AFE" box="[638,783,1908,1932]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.90834">176° 54.5' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 286–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98F5BF8B4FC643AFE" box="[853,929,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="238.0">238 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6606;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE9884EF8B4FB073AFE" box="[1088,1218,1908,1932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE9893BF8B4FF6C3AC2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.533333">37° 32.0' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98CB7F858FE953AC2" box="[185,336,1944,1968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.98">176° 58.8' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 219–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98D94F858FE223AC2" box="[410,487,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6572;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98E82F858FCD43AC2" box="[652,785,1944,1968]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98F2AF858FC423AC2" box="[804,903,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98FDDF858FB9F3AC2" box="[979,1114,1944,1968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.556667">37° 33.4' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98867F858FAC43AC2" box="[1129,1281,1944,1968]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.98167">176° 58.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 266–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98945F858FA523AC2" box="[1355,1431,1944,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="197.0">197 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6571;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98D21F87CFE733AA6" box="[303,438,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98DC5F87CFDEA3AA6" box="[459,559,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="128.0">128 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98E8EF87CFCCE3AA6" box="[640,779,1980,2004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="-37.558334">37° 33.5' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D68FFE98F12F87CFC723AA6" box="[796,951,1980,2004]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" precision="92" value="176.98167">176° 58.9' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D68FFE98FC7F87CFB973AA6" box="[969,1106,1980,2004]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.62" metricValueMax="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="262.0" valueMax="314.0" valueMin="210.0">210–314 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29457;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D68FFE98904F87CFA593AA6" box="[1290,1436,1980,2004]" pageId="27" pageNumber="548" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(frozen),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D6FFFEE8D0CFF57FE463DDD" box="[258,387,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="-37.56">37° 33.6' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D6FFFEE8D81FF57FDE53DDD" box="[399,544,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="176.985">176° 59.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8E22FF57FD743DDD" box="[556,689,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.135" metricValueMax="3.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="3.13" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="313.5" valueMax="314.0" valueMin="313.0">313–314 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA6573 & NIWA6574;
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D6FFFEE8FF7FF57FB403DDD" box="[1017,1157,151,175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8898FF57FAEB3DDD" box="[1174,1326,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19129" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="119129.0">119, 129 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D6FFFEE897AFF57FF223DA6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="-37.56333">37° 33.8' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D6FFFEE8CFAFF7CFE413DA6" box="[244,388,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="176.97833">176° 58.7' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 370–
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8DC5FF7CFDD13DA6" box="[459,532,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="176.0">176 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29418. East Coast North Island:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D6FFFEE8FEFFF7CFBA63DA6" box="[993,1123,188,212]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE887CFF7CFB143DA6" box="[1138,1233,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D6FFFEE8918FF7CFA523DA6" box="[1302,1431,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="-39.763332">39° 45.8' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CAC232A26D6FFFEE8C99FF1FFEEB3D85" box="[151,302,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" precision="92" value="178.235">178° 14.1' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8D30FF1FFE493D85" box="[318,396,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="288.0">288 m</quantity>
|
||
, NIWA29428. Unknown locality:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D6FFFEE8F2DFF1FFC763D85" box="[803,947,223,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8FC9FF1FFA9F3D85" box="[967,1370,223,247]" metricMagnitude="14" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.301271321451251" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="1.3012713214512512E17">130, 127, 132, 145, 125, 124 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD), NIWA23709 (dry). Unless indicated, stored in 80% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB8904ED6D6FFFEE8C99FBF3FAD03938" box="[151,1301,1075,1098]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219335/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" targetBox="[151,1435,337,1049]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6FFFEE8C99FBF3FAD03938" blockId="28.[151,1301,1075,1098]" box="[151,1301,1075,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8C99FBF3FEE5393B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1075,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8D2BFBF5FE253938" box="[293,480,1076,1098]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8D2BFBF5FE253938" box="[293,480,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Araeosoma bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B1350C6D6FFFEE8DE8FBF5FDF23938" box="[486,567,1077,1098]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, NIWA6572 (140 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6FFFEE8CC9FB5DFC2B39AA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1180,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Note: Baker’s other specimen (No. 2), collected from the Bay of Plenty in
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8838FB5CFB7E39C6" box="[1078,1211,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="172.5" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="163.0">163–182 m</quantity>
|
||
, NMNZ 1232, was neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8CE2FB00FE9639AA" box="[236,339,1216,1240]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8CE2FB00FE9639AA" box="[236,339,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8D8BFB00FDDF39AA" box="[389,538,1216,1240]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8D8BFB00FDDF39AA" box="[389,538,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but in fact
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8E94FB00FC5439AA" box="[666,913,1216,1240]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hapalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amynina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8E94FB00FC5439AA" box="[666,913,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Hapalosoma amynina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B1350C6D6FFFEE8F96FB01FC2B39AA" box="[920,1006,1217,1240]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7EC07EE6D6FFFEE8CC9FB25FE703853" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6FFFEE8CC9FB25FE703853" blockId="28.[151,1436,1180,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8CC9FB25FEFA398F" box="[199,319,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
—Named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8DBBFB25FE39398F" box="[437,508,1253,1277]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8DBBFB25FE39398F" box="[437,508,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, after Alan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6FFFEE8E85FB25FD15398F" box="[651,720,1253,1277]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who provided the initial description of the species, used as a noun in the genitive case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7EC07EE6D6FFFEE8CC9FAEFFE0938AA" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6FFFEE8CC9FAEFFE0938AA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1180,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8CC9FAEFFEFC3834" box="[199,313,1327,1350]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
—Adults large, sub-pentagonal in outline, up to
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8F8CFAEEFC203834" box="[898,997,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD; test and spines blackish violet; tridentate pedicellariae of three
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6FFFEE8DF0FA93FDF93819" box="[510,572,1363,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, a large involute
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6FFFEE8EF0FA93FCEB3819" box="[766,814,1363,1387]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with strongly enclosed valves and two smaller rostrate
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6FFFEE8C99FAB8FF1038E2" box="[151,213,1400,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">types</typeStatus>
|
||
; dactylous pedicellariae with 4 valves; short triphyllous pedicellariae; primary tubercles with large, overlapping areoles, those in the oral adradial interambulacral series occurring on every plate; oral primary spines with extremely short hoofs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7EC07EE6D6FFFED8CC9FA26FAC33BA6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6FFFEE8CC9FA26FEDF3A18" blockId="28.[151,1436,1180,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8CC9FA26FE96388F" box="[199,339,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Description</emphasis>
|
||
—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6FFFEE8DA8FA24FDC8388E" box="[422,525,1508,1532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8EF2FA25FBC5388F" box="[764,1024,1509,1533]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hapalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amynina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8EF2FA25FBC5388F" box="[764,1024,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Hapalosoma amynina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were initially examined by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6FFFEE8958FA24FA59388E" box="[1366,1436,1508,1532]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1972) and mistakenly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8E40F9C9FD283B53" box="[590,749,1545,1569]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8E40F9C9FD283B53" box="[590,749,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although there are a number of similarities between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE898CF9C9FED13B34" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE898CF9C9FED13B34" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8D58F9EEFE023B34" box="[342,455,1582,1606]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8D58F9EEFE023B34" box="[342,455,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—mainly in the colour, the shortness of the hoofs, and in some aspects of test morphology—there are distinct differences between the species in the pedicellariae, tuberculation patterns, overall size, and depth range. Along with his recording of this species in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6FFFEE88AEF9B8FA803BFD" box="[1184,1349,1655,1679]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6FFFEE8958F9B7FA593BFD" box="[1366,1436,1655,1679]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1972) provided a valuable description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6FFFEE8EC8F95BFCF43BC1" box="[710,817,1691,1715]" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with excellent figures of the pedicellariae, but his drawing of the oral test plates was unfortunately based on the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8833F901FB0F3BAA" box="[1085,1226,1729,1752]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hapalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amynina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8833F901FB0F3BAA" box="[1085,1226,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">H. amynina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This figure (his figure 1) shows the more regular inner series of primary tubercles typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8810F926FB623B8F" box="[1054,1191,1766,1789]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Hapalosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="amynina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8810F926FB623B8F" box="[1054,1191,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">H. amynina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in comparison with Baker’s plate 1 and
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D6FFFEE8D86F8C9FE3E3A53" box="[392,507,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1033,1056]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,320,1011]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,299,1013]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 32. Hapalosoma amynina sp. nov., holotype, NIWA 6621 (111 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219344/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8DD0F8C9FE3E3A53" box="[478,507,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="in" value="32.0">32</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in this paper). It is now possible to provide some further details of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6FFFEE8920F8C9FA593A53" box="[1326,1436,1801,1825]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6FFFEE8920F8C9FA593A53" box="[1326,1436,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and make a more complete description, having had the opportunity to examine a large number of additional specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6FFFEF8CC9F8B6FDF63D8B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1180,2007]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,651]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">
|
||
All individuals examined have to some degree a distinct pentagonal outline, rather than circular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D6FFFEE8912F8B6FA4A3AFC" box="[1308,1423,1910,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1075,1098]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,337,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,337,1051]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 23. Araeosoma bakeri sp. nov., paratype, NIWA 6572 (140 mm TD). Left, aboral view; right, oral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219335/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Figure 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The purplish-black colour of the test and spines seen by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6FFFEE8F12F85BFC9A3AC1" box="[796,863,1947,1971]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="28" pageNumber="549">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
is also consistent among the additional specimens examined. The size of Bakers specimen (
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEE8E66F87FFD033AA5" box="[616,710,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="141.0">141 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD) was typical; the specimens now measured ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6FFFEF898EF87FFED43DDD" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="550" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="28" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="119.5" valueMax="152.0" valueMin="87.0">87 to 152 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD. A distinctive feature of the species is in the areoles of the primary tubercles. These are particularly large and frequently extend beyond the edge of the plate, with those of the main oral interambulacral series overlapping each other considerably.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6EFFEF8CC9FEC5FEE03FF9" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,651]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Apical system typical of the genus and made up of many small plates, as described by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6EFFEF88F0FEC5FA803C6F" box="[1278,1349,261,285]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the specimens examined there is quite some variability in the shape of the overall outline of the apical system, the genital plates in a few being much extended down the midline of the interambulacral columns, with the result that the upper plates of these columns must angle and bend around them, causing the “herring-bone” pattern noted by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6EFFEF8D0EFE57FE813CDD" box="[256,324,407,431]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
and common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6EFFEF8E0DFE57FD403CDD" box="[515,645,407,431]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6EFFEF8E0DFE57FD403CDD" box="[515,645,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Araeosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In other specimens genital plates more compact and interambulacral plates much less angled. Genital pore opens into a membranous space within the disaggregated genital plates, rather than beyond them as is often reported for this genus, with one or two small plates clearly discernible beyond the pore, even in wet specimens. Madreporite scarcely raised—varying from kidney-shaped to heartshaped to triangular. Ocular plates with 2–3 small tubercles, the pore at the outer edge. Numerous small plates cover remainder of apical system, each bearing a few small tubercles. Anus central, surrounded by a rough ring of tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB8904ED6D6EFFEF8C99F88AFC413AEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219336/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[370,1226,704,1842]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6EFFEF8C99F88AFC413AEC" blockId="29.[151,1436,1866,1950]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6EFFEF8C99F88AFEE43A12" bold="true" box="[151,289,1866,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6EFFEF8D26F88BFE213A13" box="[296,484,1867,1889]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6EFFEF8D26F88BFE213A13" box="[296,484,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="550">Araeosoma bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B1350C6D6EFFEF8DE2F88CFDFB3A13" box="[492,574,1868,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype, NIWA6564. SEM images of pedicellariae. A–C, large involute tridentate pedicellariae (A, head; B&C, individual valves); D–F, small tridentate pedicellariae (D, head; E&F, individual valves); G&K, valves of dactylous pedicellariae; H–J, valves of triphyllous pedicellariae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FF57FC313C16" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Number of plates per column relatively consistent between specimens. Orally there are 14–16 interambulacral and 20–23 ambulacral plates; aborally 20–24 interambulacral and 30–35 ambulacral plates. As several dry specimens were available it was possible to determine the plate boundaries relatively easily. Membranous tissue forms wide gaps between successive plates in the interambulacra, particularly aborally. These gaps variable between specimens on the oral surface, from being almost non-existent in some to being as much as about half the mid-plate width in others. Plates in the ambulacra generally closely abutting.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FEB0FC023C86" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
To Baker’s (1972) description of the oral tuberculation can be added that in the interambulacra there are usually one or two primary tubercles in the outer plates, between the median series and the midline. The variability noted by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6DFFEC8D0BFE77FE8D3CBD" box="[261,328,439,463]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the ambulacral tuberculation is also seen in the additional specimens examined, the primary tubercles variously occurring on adjacent or every second or third plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FE3FFEE73E66" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
The continuation of the oral ambulacral and adradial interambulacral series of tubercles onto the aboral side (for 1–2 plates and 4–5 plates respectively), as noted by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6DFFEC8F74FDE4FC043F4E" box="[890,961,548,572]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is quite a consistent feature among the specimens examined. In particular, the large tubercles of the interambulacral series are a distinctive feature of the aboral side as they reach sometimes to over a third of way up the column towards the apical system, occasionally missing a plate. There is also an indistinct but consistent series of tubercles in the aboral interambulacra, occurring on most plates, in about mid-plate position near the ambitus but becoming closer to the adradial edge adapically. These tubercles variable in size, the areoles of some encompass the entire height of the plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FCDFFB7F3E0D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Pore-pairs of the primary ambulacral plates are located at their adapical, adambulacral corner but slightly further perradial near the ambitus. Pore-pairs of the accessory plates lie in close pairs (in the manner described above for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6DFFEC8D06FCA8FE513EF2" box="[264,404,872,896]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leppienae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6DFFEC8D06FCA8FE513EF2" box="[264,404,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">A. leppienae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), near the centre of the main plate, slightly separated from its pore-pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FC4CFA903E9E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Peristome about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8D82FC4CFE253ED6" box="[396,480,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with two overlapping columns of 8–9 slightly angled plates in each ambulacral zone, generally without any additional small plates distally. Each plates bears a single tube-foot and a row of several tubercles spanning the width of the plate. Buccal notches shallow; gills moderate size, lobate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FC37FB5A39B6" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Spines smooth, cylindrical, hollow, fragile, and readily lost on capture; milled ring not prominent, slightly oblique. The largest spines about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8E1BFBDCFDA03946" box="[533,613,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 1.0 mm in diameter with about 40 fine, longitudinal striations. These striations simple club-shaped wedges in cross-section in the aboral spines examined, but wedges with distal extensions in the oral spines. Oral spine wall moderately thick, with a layer of meshwork; aboral spine wall thin, enclosing a single row of perforations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D6DFFEC8E50FB47FD0439ED" box="[606,705,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,912,935]" captionTargetBox="[505,1085,207,846]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[476,1119,187,888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Primary spine sections (left, oral; right, aboral). A, Araeosoma migratum (NIWA 45089); B, A. bakeri (NIWA 6564); C, Hapalosoma amynina (NIWA 6621); D, A. tertii (NIWA 29453); E, A. alternatum (NIWA 53579); F, A. anatirostrum (NIWA 29442); G, A. thetidis (NIWA 29419); H, A. bidentatum (NIWA 23720); I, A. leppienae (NIWA 23724)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219315/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Few oral spines with hoofs retained in any specimen; these spines more or less curved and expanded distally, tipped with a very small hoof (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D6DFFEC8811FB6CFB4539B6" box="[1055,1152,1196,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1672,1695]" captionTargetBox="[508,1073,1074,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[474,1117,1040,1656]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oral spine hoofs. A, Araeosoma thetidis (NIWA 6595); B, Hapalosoma amynina (NIWA 6621); C, A. alternatum (NIWA 53579); D, A. migratum (NIWA 45089); E, A. tertii (NIWA 29453); F, A. bakeri (NIWA 6564); G, A. anatirostrum (NIWA 29442); H, A. bidentatum (NIWA 23720)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219316/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FB0FFE20385D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Sphaeridia elongate, hemi-spherical distally (about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8F0BFB0FFC9F3995" box="[773,858,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8FB4FB0FFBD53995" box="[954,1040,1231,1255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), located adjacent to the inner tube foot in each ambulacral plate, slightly perradial and adoral to it. None found on the several closest plates to the apical system in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6DFFEC8D75FAD7FE24385D" box="[379,481,1303,1327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9FAFCFD363BEA" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
The tridentate pedicellariae were well described and figured by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6DFFEC8FAEFAFCFC263826" box="[928,995,1340,1364]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
and, although not stated, clearly came from his specimen No. 1. Some additional images are provided here of the large involute and smaller tridentate forms originally figured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D6DFFEC8DC3FA44FD8038EE" box="[461,581,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[370,1226,704,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[370,1227,704,1842]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 24. Araeosoma bakeri sp. nov., paratype, NIWA 6564. SEM images of pedicellariae. A – C, large involute tridentate pedicellariae (A, head; B & C, individual valves); D – F, small tridentate pedicellariae (D, head; E & F, individual valves); G & K, valves of dactylous pedicellariae; H – J, valves of triphyllous pedicellariae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219336/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and of triphyllous and dactylous forms not previously shown, from pedicellariae off
|
||
<typeStatus id="704DEAC76D6DFFEC8D5DFA68FE7638B2" box="[339,435,1448,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
NIWA6564. Triphyllous and smaller tridentate pedicellariae were abundant over much of the test on each of the several specimens examined but the large and distinctive involute forms were quite rare, although more numerous on the smaller specimens. The dactylous pedicellariae were rarer still, only a few found on NIWA6564—towards the ambitus on the aboral side. These had 4 valves, about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC887CF9D4FB093B5E" box="[1138,1228,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Triphyllous pedicellariae with a head length of about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8E65F9F7FD333B22" box="[619,758,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, varying in the extent to which the basal part of the valve is completely enclosed. Large involute tridentate pedicellariae with a head length of about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8898F99CFB183B06" box="[1174,1245,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; small tridentate pedicellariae with a head length of about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8E6BF9BFFD2A3BEA" box="[613,751,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9F964FE003A5A" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
The Aristotle’s lantern has some features which make it stand apart somewhat from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6DFFEC8912F964FA5E3BCE" box="[1308,1435,1700,1724]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6DFFEC8912F964FA5E3BCE" box="[1308,1435,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Araeosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species covered in this review: the demipyramids are strongly curved and relatively wide for their size; the foramen magnum is very deep, equal to nearly half the length of the lantern; and the epiphysis and brace (rotule) are both relatively long and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFEC8CC9F8F5FE9F3A1D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6DFFEC8CC9F8F5FEFB3A3E" box="[199,318,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Size range</emphasis>
|
||
—The median test diameter of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D6DFFEC8EC3F8F4FCA23A3E" box="[717,871,1844,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" type="generic">33 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
measured was
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8819F8F4FBB23A3E" box="[1047,1143,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and the largest specimen was
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6DFFEC8CC7F897FEE33A1D" box="[201,294,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6DFFED8CC9F8BDFEB33C4D" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6DFFEC8CC9F8BDFE8B3AE6" box="[199,334,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
—There are 42 records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6DFFEC8E95F8BCFCCE3AE6" box="[667,779,1916,1940]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="30" pageNumber="551" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6DFFEC8E95F8BCFCCE3AE6" box="[667,779,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing 176 individuals, all from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6DFFEC896BF8BDFF313ACA" name="New Zealand" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="37CD48E06D6DFFEC8D08F860FEBA3ACA" box="[262,383,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[246,1320,391,1579]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[224,1364,356,1622]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 25. Araeosoma bakeri sp. nov. Distribution of confirmed records within the New Zealand region, from material examined. Number of records = 49. The dashed line is the 1000 m depth contour." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219337/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most records are from the Bay of Plenty and off the north-eastern coast of the North Island, the exceptions being two records from the West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6DFFEC8F3AF804FC4A3AAE" box="[820,911,1988,2012]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="551">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ridge and one from off Hawke Bay on the North Island east coast. The species is strongly associated with rocky substrates, with more than half of the records from seamounts sampled on a single RV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8EC7FF7DFCF23DA6" box="[713,823,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8EC7FF7DFCF23DA6" box="[713,823,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Tangaroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
survey in the Bay of Plenty in 2004. They also occur in relatively high densities, as the average catch for these records was 4 and as many as 31 have been taken in a single trawl. This is unusual, as no more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D6CFFED8EDDFEC4FCA63C6E" box="[723,867,260,284]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of any other
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D6CFFED880BFEC5FB673C6E" box="[1029,1186,260,284]" name="New Zealand" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
echinothuriinid have been taken at once.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FB8904ED6D6CFFED8C99F99BFC0B3BE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/219337/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" targetBox="[246,1320,391,1579]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6CFFED8C99F99BFC0B3BE2" blockId="31.[151,1436,1627,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8C99F99BFEE63B02" bold="true" box="[151,291,1627,1650]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8D22F99CFE2F3B03" box="[300,490,1627,1649]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8D22F99CFE2F3B03" box="[300,490,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Araeosoma bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86B1350C6D6CFFED8DFDF99CFD803B03" box="[499,581,1628,1649]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Distribution of confirmed records within the New Zealand region, from material examined. Number of records = 49. The dashed line is the 1000 m depth contour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6CFFED8CC9F97CFAC33BA6" blockId="31.[151,1436,1724,2001]" box="[199,1286,1724,1749]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
|
||
The conservative depth range for the species is
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6CFFED8ED5F97CFC9E3BA6" box="[731,859,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="277.5" valueMax="375.0" valueMin="180.0">180–375 m</quantity>
|
||
, with a potential range of
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D6CFFED888EF97CFAC73BA6" box="[1152,1282,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.045" metricValueMax="4.34" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="304.5" valueMax="434.0" valueMin="175.0">
|
||
175–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D6CFFED88B8F97CFAC73BA6" box="[1206,1282,1724,1748]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="generic">434 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7EC07EE6D6CFFD28CC9F921FD213EB5" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D6CFFED8CC9F921FE103AA2" blockId="31.[151,1436,1724,2001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8CC9F921FEEC3B8B" box="[199,297,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
—With the benefit of having been able to examine a large amount of material it is now clear that this species is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8DABF8C5FDF93A6F" box="[421,572,1797,1821]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8DABF8C5FDF93A6F" box="[421,572,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although in his original description Agassiz (1881) provided no figures of the pedicellariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8D77F8E9FDD53A33" box="[377,528,1833,1857]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8D77F8E9FDD53A33" box="[377,528,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some were later published by Mortensen (1903; 1935; 1940). These show that although the triphyllous pedicellariae are fairly typical for the genus the tridentate pedicellariae (the involute form especially) differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8DF5F8B1FDA43AFB" box="[507,609,1905,1929]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8DF5F8B1FDA43AFB" box="[507,609,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dactylous pedicellariae are in both species of the same general form typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8D02F855FE4E3ADF" box="[268,395,1941,1965]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8D02F855FE4E3ADF" box="[268,395,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">Araeosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—with four valves (or just as often five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8F73F855FBD13ADF" box="[893,1044,1941,1965]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8F73F855FBD13ADF" box="[893,1044,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—but are far more elongate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED898AF855FEC83AA3" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED898AF855FEC83AA3" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D6CFFED8D66F879FE0B3AA3" box="[360,462,1977,2001]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="31" pageNumber="552" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D6CFFED8D66F879FE0B3AA3" box="[360,462,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="552">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D53FFD28CC9FF57FB393C16" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
|
||
The tuberculation of the test shows some similarities between the two species, particularly on the oral side (compare
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D53FFD28D06FF7CFE8E3DA6" box="[264,331,188,212]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
(1972) Plate 1 with Mortensen (1935) Plate XXXIII), but the primary tubercles on the aboral side are a continuation of the median oral series in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28EAEFF20FCF03D8A" box="[672,821,224,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28EAEFF20FCF03D8A" box="[672,821,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28FB3FF20FBE13D8A" box="[957,1060,224,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28FB3FF20FBE13D8A" box="[957,1060,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they continue the adradial series. In terms of colour, the dark grey, greenish-black, or blackish-brown reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28829FEC4FB793C6E" box="[1063,1212,260,284]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28829FEC4FB793C6E" box="[1063,1212,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ slightly from the uniform purplish-black of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28DE7FEE8FD953C32" box="[489,592,296,320]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28DE7FEE8FD953C32" box="[489,592,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Orally, although both species have a very short hoof to the primary spines (probably shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28D72FE8CFE263C16" box="[380,483,332,356]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28D72FE8CFE263C16" box="[380,483,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) these spines are not widened in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28F59FE8CFC293C16" box="[855,1004,332,356]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28F59FE8CFC293C16" box="[855,1004,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as they are in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28881FE8CFB303C16" box="[1167,1269,332,356]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28881FE8CFB303C16" box="[1167,1269,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D53FFD28CC9FEAFFAE93CBD" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
|
||
One of Agassiz’ original specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28E8EFEB0FCD33CFA" box="[640,790,368,392]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28E8EFEB0FCD33CFA" box="[640,790,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D53FFD28F5FFEAFFC6A3CF5" box="[849,943,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="220.0">220 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD (Agassiz 1881), and Agassiz and Clark (1909) also emphasise the large size of this species. Mortensen (1935) describes
|
||
<specimenCount id="B9F09FEC6D53FFD28850FE54FB283CDE" box="[1118,1261,404,428]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from different localities, all
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D53FFD28D23FE77FE4F3CBD" box="[301,394,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD. The largest specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28ED8FE78FCF83CA2" box="[726,829,440,464]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28ED8FE78FCF83CA2" box="[726,829,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found is considerably smaller,
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D53FFD28892FE77FB3D3CBD" box="[1180,1272,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="152.0">152 mm</quantity>
|
||
TD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D53FFD28CC9FE1CFE373FD5" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
|
||
A similar form of the distinctive involute tridentate pedicellariae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28FD7FE1CFB863C86" box="[985,1091,476,500]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28FD7FE1CFB863C86" box="[985,1091,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also found in several other species:
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28CF8FDC0FE673F6A" box="[246,418,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
|
||
A. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28D13FDC0FE5F3F6A" box="[285,410,512,536]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="leptaleum">leptaleum</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28DBEFDC0FD873F6A" box="[432,578,512,536]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28DBEFDC0FD873F6A" box="[432,578,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. violaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28E5EFDC0FD213F6A" box="[592,740,512,536]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28E5EFDC0FD213F6A" box="[592,740,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. tesselatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28EFCFDC0FC503F6A" box="[754,917,512,536]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28EFCFDC0FC503F6A" box="[754,917,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. fenestratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28FADFDC0FAAD3F65" authority="Mortensen 1935" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1935" box="[931,1384,511,536]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Calveriosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28FADFDC0FB523F6A" box="[931,1175,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Calveriosoma gracile</emphasis>
|
||
(Mortensen 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28C99FDE4FEE63F4E" box="[151,291,548,572]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="migratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28C99FDE4FEE63F4E" box="[151,291,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. migratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and short hoofs are of course a distinctive feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28F8EFDE4FB973F4E" box="[896,1106,548,572]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parviungulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28F8EFDE4FB973F4E" box="[896,1106,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. parviungulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so it is perhaps among these species (as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28D64FD88FE3B3F12" box="[362,510,584,608]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28D64FD88FE3B3F12" box="[362,510,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) that its closest relatives are to be found. Of these the most similar appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD2898AFD88FEC83FF6" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tesselatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD2898AFD88FEC83FF6" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. tesselatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly in the arrangement of large tubercles on the oral surface, but it otherwise differs in the pattern of aboral tuberculation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF4954656D53FFD28CC9FD75FD213EB5" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,967]" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">
|
||
It also seems quite certain now that the specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28F03FD74FC673FBE" box="[781,930,692,716]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28F03FD74FC673FBE" box="[781,930,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28800FD74FB493FBE" box="[1038,1164,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||
station 169 off NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D53FFD28969FD75FF313F9D" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about which there has been much confusion (see
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D53FFD28F6EFD17FC663F9D" box="[864,931,727,751]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
1972, Mortensen 1935, Clark 1925), was incorrectly labelled. Apart from the morphological differences noted here between that species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD288F3FD3CFAA03E66" box="[1277,1381,764,788]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD288F3FD3CFAA03E66" box="[1277,1381,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28D29FCE0FE793E4A" box="[295,444,800,824]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28D29FCE0FE793E4A" box="[295,444,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D53FFD28E2AFCDFFDB63E4A" box="[548,627,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
larger in diameter than any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28FBCFCE0FBDC3E4A" box="[946,1049,800,824]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28FBCFCE0FBDC3E4A" box="[946,1049,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined and was found in water more than three times the maximum depth recorded for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28F2BFC84FC4B3E2E" box="[805,910,836,860]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28F2BFC84FC4B3E2E" box="[805,910,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—and deeper than any echinothuriinid record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D53FFD28D0CFCA9FE5F3E0D" box="[258,410,871,896]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region. Other confirmed records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28F32FCA8FC113EF2" box="[828,980,872,896]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28F32FCA8FC113EF2" box="[828,980,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were from about
|
||
<quantity id="680EF9806D53FFD288AAFCA7FB283EF2" box="[1188,1261,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
deeper than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD2898AFCA8FF1A3ED6" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD2898AFCA8FF1A3ED6" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been found. No specimens matching the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68F62FE66D53FFD28FA5FC4CFB863ED6" box="[939,1091,908,932]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinothuriidae" genus="Araeosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinothurioida" pageId="32" pageNumber="553" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8288776D53FFD28FA5FC4CFB863ED6" box="[939,1091,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">A. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D7E114F56D53FFD28969FC4DFF343EB5" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="553">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
region despite considerable sampling effort.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |