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<document id="9D4528E761E9B3AB0AB5032F919A4574" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A15F561FF68C8A9A956FDF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lanistes graueri" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="E358A1ECD1AC314246CEE37A2D28C98E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="92D37EB1C08A8B86E89EDCF0C04812BA">
<mods:title id="6F1FBAAF48BE2EE49F2FF14333DBC4F6">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="50E9DA8F2C2059C2A568A86671B43D81" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA64A06F4A0808D77BFF27FFF67CB5B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="8047C46ABFA71D34EE96E97A22C80EB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E4183C25280DA362B5A6551ECA1D515">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="38C103494211ADC893A29833A431E43D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F532DF0BC770E7BDB9B740ADFCEB6010">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="158B6DA9A5A4CB8B2EF1C9F5E040D1C5">
<mods:date id="CBF28F9F327C5F707D7A1D2CC3FD9FF3">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="162D7F8E89B6F446BAC3F76CF7149B3B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="182129AB35073AAB181744570AF82159">3940</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="94D316596DB393458D71DB4C2D75D9F6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4CBB8A6B742C8FF1D806ABEAB26D26B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EAF3DEAE02CC96C76B51867BAA4B8E4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FFE6320A15F561FF68C8A9A956FDF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173286" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173286" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A15F561FF68C8A9A956FDF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A15F561FF68C8A9A956FDF1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A15F560FF68C8A9AAC4FB31" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF68C8A9AAC4FB31" blockId="16.[151,1436,1159,1544]" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A15F560FF68C8A9AAC4FB31" bold="true" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF68C8A9AAC4FB31" ID-CoL="3S79Y" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="graueri">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF68C8A9AAC4FB31" bold="true" box="[151,240,1159,1184]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">graueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A15F560FF38C883AB3EFAC4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF38C883AB3EFAC4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1159,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF38C883A865FB55" ID-CoL="3S79Y" authority="Thiele, 1911: 210" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1911" box="[199,593,1196,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="graueri">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF38C883ABB4FB55" box="[199,384,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lanistes graueri</emphasis>
Thiele, 1911: 210
</taxonomicName>
–211, pl. 5, fig. 50.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FCCFC883A9FFFB54" box="[816,971,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FCCFC883A950FB55" box="[816,868,1197,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FC16C883AE79FB54" box="[1001,1101,1197,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZMB 109536 (2 spms.,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FA96C883AFA8FB55" box="[1385,1436,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FF68C8E1A82DFB79" author="Kohler" box="[151,537,1231,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht (2006: 204))</bibRefCitation>
, SMF 7441 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FCF3C8FFA9AFFB79" box="[780,923,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FCF3C8FFA974FB79" box="[780,832,1233,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Zentralafrika” [in publication title; eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FF68C8DAA814FA9D" box="[151,544,1268,1293]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
, between Uvira and Kasongo (ZMB
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FC42C8DBAE20FA9C" box="[957,1044,1269,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
label; Kobelt 1912b: 39;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FACDC8DAAB6CFAA1" author="Kohler" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kohler, F. &amp; Glaubrecht, M. (2006) The types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Malacological Collection of the Natural History Museum, Berlin: an annotated catalogue with lectotype designations. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin, Zoologische Reihe, 82 (1), 198 - 215." type="journal article" year="2006">Köhler &amp; Glaubrecht 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 204)].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FE51C939A803FAA1" box="[430,567,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
—eastern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FD55C939AE02FAA1" box="[682,1078,1303,1328]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
and possibly
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FB2CC939AF0CFAA1" box="[1235,1336,1303,1328]" name="Tanzania" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FAB8C936AAC9FAC4" author="Brown" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brown, D. S. (1994) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Second edition. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 608 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1994">Brown, 1994: 66</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A15F560FF38C971AB03F9DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF38C971ABA7F996" blockId="16.[151,1436,1159,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF38C971AB1DFAE9" box="[199,297,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
. The SMF specimen is not that figured by Thiele (R. Janssen pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A15F560FB8DC94EAF13FAE9" box="[1138,1319,1376,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2014-08-12">12 August 2014</date>
) but is the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FE59C9AAA938FA0D" author="Kobelt" box="[422,780,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kobelt, W. (1911 - 1915) Die Gattung Ampullaria. Neue Folge. In: Kuster, H. C. (Ed.), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neue Folge. Ersten Bandes zwanzigste Abtheilung. Baur &amp; Raspe, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], pp. 1 - 236, pls. 22 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1911">Kobelt (1911: pl. 26, figs. 8, 9)</bibRefCitation>
. Possibly a variety (Thiele 1911: 214) or form (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FAD2C9AAAB41FA51" author="Pilsbry" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert 1927: 201</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FE5BC989A8C9FA51" authority="Martens. Synonym" authorityName="Martens. Synonym" box="[420,765,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FE5BC989A814FA51" box="[420,544,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stuhlmanni</emphasis>
Martens. Synonym
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FCDCC989AE31FA2E" authority="Martens" authorityName="Martens" box="[803,1029,1447,1472]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FCDCC989A9ABFA51" box="[803,927,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">stuhlmanni</emphasis>
Martens
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FBEEC987AE71FA51" box="[1041,1093,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">teste</emphasis>
Dupuis &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FB3FC986AF50FA51" author="Putzeys" box="[1216,1380,1448,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Dupuis, [P.] &amp; Putzeys, [S.] (1923) Deuxieme note concernant la faune malacologique africaine. Annales de la Societe Royale Zoologique de Belgique, 53 [for 1922], 69 - 79. [May; wrapper]" type="journal article" year="1923">Putzeys (1923</bibRefCitation>
: 79). Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FEC0C9E3AB46FA75" box="[319,370,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">teste</emphasis>
Kobelt (1912b: 38) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FD67C9E3A900FA75" author="Brown" box="[664,820,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 55, 1994: 66), followed here, who both placed it in
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF68C9DFAAC1F999" box="[151,245,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF68C9DFAAC1F999" box="[151,245,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lanistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subg.
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FEC1C9DFABB8F999" box="[318,396,1521,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Leroya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FEC1C9DFABB8F999" box="[318,396,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Leroya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF68CA1CAB03F9DA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1586,1755]" box="[151,311,1586,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF68CA1CAB03F9DA" box="[151,311,1586,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gribinguiensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF68CA1CAB03F9DA" box="[151,311,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gribinguiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A15F560FF38CA79A994F843" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF38CA79AF17F94A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1586,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A15F560FF38CA79AF17F94A" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF38CA79A8F3F9FE" ID-CoL="3S79Z" authority="Germain, 1905c: 487" authorityName="Germain" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1905" box="[199,711,1622,1647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gribinguiensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF38CA79ABF9F9FE" box="[199,461,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lanistes gribinguiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A15F560FE29CA78A8F3F9FE" author="Germain" box="[470,711,1622,1647]" page="487" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FE29CA78A8A5F9FE" author="Germain" box="[470,657,1622,1647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Germain, L. (1905 c) Contributions a la faune malacologique de l'Afrique equatoriale. I. Note preliminaire sur quelques mollusques nouveaux du lac Tchad et du bassin du Chari. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 11 (6), 483 - 489. [after 28 November; date of the 85 th reunion on the first page of the issue]" type="journal article" year="1905" yearSuffix="c">Germain, 1905c</bibRefCitation>
: 487
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1907d: 534, pl. 5, fig. 15].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FBEECA79AE9FF9FE" box="[1041,1195,1622,1647]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FBEECA79AE77F9FF" box="[1041,1091,1623,1646]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—location unknown.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF68CA52AB12F902" box="[151,294,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FF68CA52AAFFF902" box="[151,203,1660,1683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Le Gribingui, dans l’Oubangui” [Gribingui River,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FC7BCA54AE91F902" box="[900,1189,1658,1683]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF38CAB0AB1DF926" box="[199,297,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
. “Tschadsee” [Lake
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FDDFCAB0A86AF926" box="[544,606,1694,1719]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chad</collectingCountry>
] given in error as the locality by
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A15F560FC08CAB0AEF9F926" author="Kobelt" box="[1015,1229,1694,1719]" page="79" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FC08CAB0AEF9F926" author="Kobelt" box="[1015,1229,1694,1719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Kobelt, W. (1909) Verzeichnis der aus Afrika bekannten Binnenconchylien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32, 53 - 97." type="journal article" year="1909">Kobelt (1909: 79)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, from the title of Germain’s publication. Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FDD0CAECA9A9F94A" ID-CoL="6NWLF" authority="Dupuis &amp; Putzeys" authorityName="Dupuis &amp; Putzeys" box="[559,925,1730,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nsendweensis">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FDD0CAECA8F3F94A" box="[559,711,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">nsendweensis</emphasis>
Dupuis &amp; Putzeys
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FC57CAEAA9EFF94A" box="[936,987,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">teste</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A15F560FC1CCAEDAE91F94A" author="Brown" box="[995,1189,1730,1755]" page="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FC1CCAEDAE4FF94A" author="Brown" box="[995,1147,1731,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
, 1994: 60).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF68CB28AACDF88C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1798,2038]" box="[151,249,1798,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF68CB28AACDF88C" ID-CoL="D83Z" box="[151,249,1798,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF68CB28AACDF88C" box="[151,249,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">guinaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F560FF38CB07A994F843" blockId="16.[151,1436,1798,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FF38CB07A8F7F8D3" ID-CoL="D83Z" authority="Lamarck, 1822a: 178" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1822" box="[199,707,1833,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF38CB07AB82F8D0" box="[199,438,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ampullaria guinaica</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1822a: 178
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FD2ACB04A942F8D3" box="[725,886,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FD2ACB04A93DF8D0" box="[725,777,1834,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FC6DCB04A9C5F8D3" box="[914,1009,1834,1858]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(s): ZMUC GAS 289 (the specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FEC7CB63ABC7F8F7" author="Chemnitz" box="[312,499,1869,1894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1786) Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Neunten Bandes erste Abtheilung. Raspe, Nurnberg [Nuremberg], [xii] + 151 pp., pls. 103 - 116." type="book chapter" year="1786">Chemnitz, 1786</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 108, figs. 913, 914; as “
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FCB8CB60A99DF8F4" ID-CoL="D83Z" box="[839,937,1870,1893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FCB8CB60A99DF8F4" box="[839,937,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">guinaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, unavailable), the specimen illustrated by Lamarck (1816: pl. 457, figs. 1a, b; as
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A15F560FDB1CB5FA899F81B" box="[590,685,1905,1930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FDB1CB5FA899F81B" box="[590,685,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), these illustrations possibly being of the same specimen; possible
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FF68CBB8AACAF83F" box="[151,254,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: MHNG-INVE-51292 (formerly 1093/95) (2 spms.,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FCB6CBB8A949F83C" box="[841,893,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">teste</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FC7CCBB8A9A3F83C" box="[899,919,1942,1965]" name="Italy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Y</collectingCountry>
. Finet (pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A15F560FB84CBB8AF06F83F" box="[1147,1330,1942,1966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2002-08-22">22 August 2002</date>
); see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FF68CB97ABB4F843" author="Mermod" box="[151,384,1977,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Mermod, G. (1952) Les types de la collection Lamarck au Museum de Geneve. Mollusques vivants, III. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 59 (2), 23 - 97. [March; p. 23]" type="journal article" year="1952">Mermod (1952: 90))</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FE74CB94A82EF843" box="[395,538,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A15F560FE74CB94AB8AF840" box="[395,446,1978,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“dans les rivières de la
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FCC4CB97A9A5F843" box="[827,913,1977,2002]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinée</collectingCountry>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A15F561FF38CBF3A956FDF1" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A15F561FF38CBF3AAFBFE3C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1798,2038]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A15F560FF38CBF3AB1DF867" box="[199,297,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
. Reported from both
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FDDFCBF3A845F867" box="[544,625,2013,2038]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FD54CBF3A8CBF867" box="[683,767,2013,2038]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F560FCD3CBF3A9C5F867" author="Nevill" box="[812,1009,2013,2038]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Nevill, G. (1885) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta, x + 306 pp. [after 25 January; preface]" type="book" year="1885">Nevill (1885: 14)</bibRefCitation>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FBD5CBF3AEA3F867" box="[1066,1175,2013,2038]" name="Benin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A15F560FB3ECBF3AF33F867" box="[1217,1287,2013,2038]" name="Benin" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Benin</collectingCountry>
] by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A15F561FAC5CBF3AB6EFF21" author="Germain" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Germain, L. ([1918]) Contributions a la faune malacologique de l'Afrique equatoriale. XLVII. Mollusques recueillis au Dahomey par M. Henry Hubert. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 23 (7 [for 1917]), 511 - 520. [after 31 December 1917; date of the 173 rd reunion on the first page of the issue]" type="journal article" year="1918">Germain (1918: 511, 513)</bibRefCitation>
. Lamarck (1822a: 178) cited various previous works in his synonymy, and listed a number of available names derived from those publications:
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FD2FCC92A985FF44" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[720,945,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FD2FCC92A90AFF44" box="[720,830,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lusitanica</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FC41CC93AE6EFF44" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[958,1114,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FC41CC93AE32FF45" box="[958,1030,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">varica</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FB6ACC92AFA8FF44" authority="Lamarck. The" authorityName="Lamarck. The" box="[1173,1436,188,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Paludina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FB6ACC92AEC7FF44" box="[1173,1267,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">olivacea</emphasis>
Lamarck. The
</taxonomicName>
oldest of these names is
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FE53CCF1A8B8FF69" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[428,652,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FE53CCF1A82FFF69" box="[428,539,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lusitanica</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, but this may not be an ampullariid (see
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FBA5CCF1AF0EFF69" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1114,1338,223,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lusitanica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FBA5CCF1AEFCFF69" box="[1114,1224,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lusitanica</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, herein), although
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FF00CD2BABF8FE8C" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[255,460,260,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="guinaica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF00CD2BAB55FE8D" box="[255,353,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">guinaica</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with it by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FCEFCD2AA9D5FE8D" author="Paetel" box="[784,993,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Paetel, F. (1887 - 1888) Catalog der Conchylien-Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. Vierte Neubearbeitung. Erste Abtheilung: die Cephalopoden, Pteropoden und Meeres-Gastropoden. Gebruder Paetel, Berlin, [i] + 16 + 639 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10575" type="book" year="1887">Paetel (1887: 479)</bibRefCitation>
. Lamarck also cited
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FB39CD2AAACBFED1" author="Gualtieri" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gualtieri, N. (1742) Index Testarum Conchyliorum, quae adservantur in Museo Nicolai Gualtieri Philosophi et Medici Collegiati Florentini, Regiae Botanices Florentinae Academiae Socii in Pisano Athenaeo Medicinae Professoris emeriti et methodice distributae exhibentur tabulis CX. Caietani Albizzini, Florentiae [Florence], xxiii + [ii] pp., 110 pls. [with text], errata [1 p]." type="book" year="1742">Gualtieri (1742: pl. 2, fig. T)</bibRefCitation>
in synonymy, but questionably. Listed as “
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FD0FCD07A952FED1" box="[752,870,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">guineensis</emphasis>
, Chem.” by Adams &amp; Adams (1854: 349). Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF09CD63AB1EFEF5" box="[246,298,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">teste</emphasis>
G.B. Sowerby III (1916: 66). Synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FCEDCD63A984FEF4" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[786,944,332,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="varica">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FCEDCD63A96EFEF5" box="[786,858,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">varica</emphasis>
Müller
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FC43CD63A9DBFEF5" box="[956,1007,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FC08CD62AF54FEF5" author="Pilsbry" box="[1015,1376,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 187)</bibRefCitation>
, who noted that many authors had not adopted Müller’s earlier name, and,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FC52CD5FA9D5FE19" box="[941,993,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A14F561FC16CD5EAEB7FE19" author="Brown" box="[1001,1155,368,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 50, 1994: 60), followed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A14F561FF68CDF3AAC7FE64" blockId="17.[151,1436,476,608]" box="[151,243,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
+
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF52CDF2AAC7FE64" bold="true" box="[173,243,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hessei</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A14F561FF38CDD1A956FDF1" blockId="17.[151,1436,476,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FF38CDD1A829FD89" box="[199,541,511,536]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Meladomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="intortus" subGenus="Lanistes">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FF38CDD1AB7EFD89" box="[199,330,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Meladomus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FEA6CE2FAB82FD89" box="[345,438,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lanistes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FE39CE2FA829FD89" box="[454,541,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">intortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A14F561FDDBCE2EA95FFD89" authority="Kobelt, 1912b: 43" authorityName="Kobelt" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1912" box="[548,875,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="variety" variety="hessei">
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FDABCDD1A8ACFD89" box="[596,664,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">hessei</emphasis>
Kobelt, 1912b: 43
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 30a, figs. 6–8.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FBC1CE2FAEE1FD89" box="[1086,1237,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FBC1CE2FAE44FD89" box="[1086,1136,513,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
—
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FB09CE2EAF6EFD89" box="[1270,1370,512,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: SMF 7446 (1 spm., figured), SMF 7447 (2 spms.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FD66CE0BA91DFDAC" box="[665,809,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FD66CE0BA8F9FDAD" box="[665,717,549,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“Kongomündung; bei Banana” [mouth of the
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A14F561FAB5CE0AAFA3FDAD" box="[1354,1431,548,572]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Congo</collectingCountry>
, near Banana].
<emphasis id="B9228B360A14F561FEC6CE69ABF6FDF1" box="[313,450,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
—only known from the
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A14F561FD2ECE66A935FDF1" box="[721,769,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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