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<document id="3B0C4886B0F3C1B4DC76041367134E2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7630" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-425.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cda6c92-3cdc-48ed-84a9-5627107d2823" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4613364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615996074904" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Griswold, Terry &amp; Engel, Michael S." docDate="2018" docId="03FFB47B621AFFAB73D42E3FFB50FA55" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2018.425.1-73.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2018 (425)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Megachile (Chalepochile)" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFC6CC03625AFFE8730B2862FFECFFB7" masterDocTitle="South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1698933731230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ECE834152DE2E5C3879FA9A4B8A1058B">South American Leaf-Cutter Bees (Genus Megachile) Of The Subgenera Rhyssomegachile And Zonomegachile, With Two New Subgenera (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DD0F85A843B379BB5F3D92D24509C69">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA5D89AEF045679167C2DF2BA38BA6A2">Undergraduate Biology Program and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E17B48EA4074367E6C8821D08A9B4084">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7ECC94BEEBD66A5D8774B9D6255BAA15">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="23158C685DC06F73CE204642027BDDCA">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0F3FF326EF2407529AA47A69CF477E2">Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York; Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, and Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="2499E24C73F5EC6E89B9BC1B83368D89">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7028EB2324CF430F0C4ED6221ED601AC">425</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3EADCABA87FAC74ADDD9E58644819057">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2018/issue-425/00030090-425.1.1/South-American-Leaf-Cutter-Bees-Genus-Megachile-of-the-Subgenera/10.1206/00030090-425.1.1.full</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03FFB47B621AFFAB73D42E3FFB50FA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4631059" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180670873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4631059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFB47B621AFFAB73D42E3FFB50FA55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFB47B621AFFAB73D42E3FFB50FA55" lastPageId="67" pageId="64">
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6621AFFA873D42E3FFDE5F9C2" box="[223,521,1629,1653]" pageId="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA873D42E3FFDE5F9C2" blockId="64.[199,545,1596,1653]" box="[223,521,1629,1653]" pageId="64">
<heading id="D0A1B201621AFFA873D42E3FFDE5F9C2" box="[223,521,1629,1653]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="64" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621AFFA873D42E3FFE8BF9C2" box="[223,359,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chalepochile">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA873D42E3FFE8BF9C2" box="[223,359,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="64">Chalepochile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C56E6621AFFAB73672EEDFB50FA55" lastPageId="67" pageId="64" type="key">
<key id="FFC7525C621AFFAB73672EEDFB50FA55" lastPageId="67" pageId="64">
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621AFFA873672EEDFB50FD94" pageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA873672EEDFB50FE8B" blockId="64.[108,636,1678,1736]" lastBlockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA873672EEDFB50FE8B" pageId="64">
1. Mandible with interdental laminae (figs. 2, 3CF),
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA873FE2ED2FEE8F97F" box="[245,260,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="64">if</emphasis>
in second interspace only, then lamina complete (entirely filling interspace),
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA871D72961FD1FFEAD" box="[732,755,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="64">or</emphasis>
mandible clearly five-toothed, with Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA877B8296CFB50FEA8" attach="left" box="[1203,1212,270,287]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">4</subScript>
and Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA87021294DFCDFFEF7" attach="none" box="[810,819,303,320]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">5</subScript>
about as apart as Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA87706294DFBFAFEF7" attach="left" box="[1037,1046,303,320]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">3</subScript>
and Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA87761294DFB9FFEF7" attach="left" box="[1130,1139,303,320]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">4</subScript>
.........2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72927FB50FD94" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72927FB50FD94" pageId="64">
—Mandible without (fig. 3A) or with scarcely evident interdental laminae as seen in frontal view (fig. 1A),
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA870AD29EAFC50FE28" box="[934,956,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="64">or</emphasis>
with incomplete interdental lamina in second interspace only; mandible with less than five teeth,
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA8775F29A8FB86FE56" box="[1108,1130,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="64">or</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA8777C29ABFB69FE56" box="[1143,1157,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="64">if</emphasis>
fivetoothed, then upper two teeth (Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA877462994FBBAFDB0" attach="left" box="[1101,1110,502,519]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">4</subScript>
and Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA877A12997FB5FFDB1" attach="left" box="[1194,1203,501,518]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">5</subScript>
) usually closer than Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA870E82A75FC00FD9F" attach="left" box="[995,1004,535,552]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">3</subScript>
and Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA877462A75FBBAFD9F" attach="left" box="[1101,1110,535,552]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">4</subScript>
............8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621AFFA871A72A4EFB50FCFA" pageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72A4EFB50FD1F" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72A4EFB50FD1F" pageId="64">2(1). S6 with at least posterior half bare or nearly so, except for subapical row of short setae, behind which is a bare, smooth rim directed posteriorly (fig. 5B).................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72AD3FB50FCFA" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72AD3FB50FCFA" pageId="64">
—S6 with well dispersed scopal setae (fig. 5A),
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA877A92AD3FB5AFD7F" box="[1186,1206,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="64">or</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA871D72AB0FD06FD5D" box="[732,746,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="64">if</emphasis>
partly bare, then without bare apical rim behind transverse fringe of short setae or (in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621AFFA871D72B76FC45FC9B" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[732,937,788,812]" class="Insecta" genus="Argyropile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA871D72B76FCABFC9B" box="[732,839,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="64">Argyropile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
) rim directed upward, or rim narrow and barely recognizable .............. 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621AFFA871A72B34FB50FC45" pageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72B34FB50FC07" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72B34FB50FC07" pageId="64">
3(2). Mandible five-toothed, a long interdental lamina in second interspace, none elsewhere ...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621AFFA870C12BFAFB50FC07" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[970,1212,920,944]" class="Insecta" genus="Melanosarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA870C12BFAFBB9FC07" box="[970,1109,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="64">Melanosarus</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72BD8FB50FC45" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72BD8FB50FC45" pageId="64">—Mandible four-toothed, a well-formed interdental laminae in third interspace ........... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621AFFA871A72B99FB50FB0F" pageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72B99FB50FBE2" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72B99FB50FBE2" pageId="64">
4(3). Second interspace distinct (fig. 3E), with interdental laminae usually present; apex of Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA871F72C2BFCE9FBED" attach="left" box="[764,773,1097,1114]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">3</subScript>
usually acute ....................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72C3DFB50FB0F" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72C3DFB50FB0F" pageId="64">
—Second interspace lacking or small, without a distinct interdental lamina; apex of Mt
<subScript id="17D20728621AFFA877742CE9FB64FB2B" attach="left" box="[1151,1160,1163,1180]" fontSize="7" pageId="64">3</subScript>
usually truncate .......................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621AFFA871A72CA3FB50FA55" pageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72CA3FB50FA8B" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72CA3FB50FA8B" pageId="64">
5(4). Inner angle of mandible truncate, or apical margin of clypeus impressed medially; S6 with distal margin rather narrowly truncate .............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621AFFA877062D44FB50FA8B" authority="Raw" authorityName="Raw" authorityYear="2002" box="[1037,1212,1317,1341]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Moureapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA877062D44FB6CFA8A" box="[1037,1152,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="64">Moureapis</emphasis>
Raw
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72D24FB50FA55" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72D24FB50FA55" pageId="64">—Inner angle of mandible acute or rounded; clypeal margin not deeply impressed medially, slightly medially emarginate to straight and entire; S6 with distal margin broadly truncate or rounded .................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621AFFA971A72D89FD90FEAC" lastPageId="65" pageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA871A72D89FB50F930" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA871A72D89FB50F930" pageId="64">
6(5). Second interspace shorter than third, with small, often inconspicuous interdental lamina; apical margin of clypeus slightly emarginate medially .........
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621AFFA870D22E2CFB50F9D1" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[985,1212,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Leptorachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA870D22E2CFBB9F9D1" box="[985,1109,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="64">Leptorachis</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part) [
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA870592E12FC86F930" box="[850,874,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="64">M</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA8708E2E12FC7FF930" box="[901,915,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="64">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B922D97F621AFFA870A42E0DFBC8F930" box="[943,1060,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="64">crotalariae</emphasis>
Schwimmer]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621AFFA971A72EF3FD90FEAC" blockId="64.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="65" pageId="64">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621AFFA971A72EF3FD90FEAC" lastPageId="65" pageId="64">
—Second interspace about as long as third, with distinct interdental lamina; clypeal margin straight and entire ............................................ .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA972652961FD90FEAC" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[366,636,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudocentron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972652961FDE3FEAC" box="[366,527,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="65">Pseudocentron</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672946FD90FD94" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672946FD90FE28" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672946FD90FE28" pageId="65">
7(4).Mandible robust, apical tooth more protuberant, much broader than other teeth (fig. 3C); gena usually broader than compound eye in lateral view .......
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA972B829E5FD90FE28" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[435,636,391,415]" class="Insecta" genus="Acentron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972B829E5FDF9FE29" box="[435,533,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="65">Acentron</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA9736729CBFD90FD94" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA9736729CBFD90FD94" pageId="65">
—Mandible less robust, apical tooth not much broader than second or third; gena usually narrower than compound eye in lateral view .........................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA972352A69FDF4FD94" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[318,536,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Leptorachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972352A69FE54FD94" box="[318,440,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="65">Leptorachis</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672A4EFD90FCBC" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672A4EFD90FD7E" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672A4EFD90FD7E" pageId="65">8(1). Mandible with a distinct incomplete interdental lamina in second interspace, and no lamina elsewhere, or with scarcely evident interdental laminae in second and third interspaces .................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672AB0FD90FCBC" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672AB0FD90FCBC" pageId="65">—Mandible without interdental laminae in second and third interspaces ...................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672B76FD97FBC0" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672B76FD90FC66" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672B76FD90FC66" pageId="65">
9(8). Body very large and robust (20
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA971032B76FDF4FC9B" bold="true" box="[520,536,788,812]" pageId="65">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CAEA888621BFFA971152B76FD9CFC9B" box="[542,624,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="65" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
); pubescence entirely fulvous (mandible with first interspace small or lacking, second and third narrow and angled, not semicircular, upper tooth truncate;
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD621BFFA972872BFAFE33FC07" box="[396,479,920,944]" name="Mexico" pageId="65">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) ....................... ...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA972AE2BDBFD90FC66" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1980" box="[421,636,953,977]" class="Insecta" genus="Grosapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972AE2BDBFDEBFC67" box="[421,519,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="65">Grosapis</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672BB9FD97FBC0" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672BB9FD97FBC0" pageId="65">
—Body not so large and robust; pubescence usually not entirely fulvous (body pubescence fulvous in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA9721A2C7FFDBDFB83" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[273,593,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Moureapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmeri" subGenus="Sayapis">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA9721A2C7FFEDCFB83" box="[273,304,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="65">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972342C7FFE63FB83" box="[319,399,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="65">Sayapis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972AB2C7EFE1EFB83" box="[416,498,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="65">palmeri</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
but all mandibular interspaces distinct, semicircular, and upper tooth acute) ............ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672CE2FD90FB6D" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672CE2FD90FB0E" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672CE2FD90FB0E" pageId="65">
10(9). Preoccipital carina distinct behind gena ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA973F62CC2FDFFFB0F" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[253,531,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Moureapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA973F62CC2FE43FB0F" box="[253,431,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="65">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672CA0FD90FB6D" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" box="[108,636,1218,1242]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672CA0FD90FB6D" box="[108,636,1218,1242]" pageId="65">—Preoccipital margin of gena not carinate ... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672C81FD90F9B4" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672C81FD90FAC8" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672C81FD90FAC8" pageId="65">
11(10). T6 straight or nearly so in profile; sterna with incomplete white apical fascia beneath scopa; apex of protibia without a distinct acute spine on outer surface ........................... ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA9722A2D05FDE2FAC8" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1944" box="[289,526,1383,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chrysosarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA9722A2D05FE4BFAC8" box="[289,423,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="65">Chrysosarus</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672DEBFD90F9B4" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672DEBFD90F9B4" pageId="65">
—T6 usually strongly concave in profile; sterna usually without apical fascia beneath scopa; apex of protibia with a distinct acute spine on outer surface ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA972ED2D8EFD90F9B4" authority="Titus" authorityName="Titus" box="[486,636,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Sayapis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA972ED2D8EFDD4F9B4" box="[486,568,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="65">Sayapis</emphasis>
Titus
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672E6EFD90F93F" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672E6EFD90F9F2" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672E6EFD90F9F2" pageId="65">12(8). Apex of protibia without distinct acute spine on outer surface ................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672E2DFD90F93F" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672E2DFD90F93F" pageId="65">—Apex of protibia with at least one distinct acute spine on outer surface ..................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA973672EF3FB50FD94" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA973672EF3FB50FEEA" blockId="65.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA973672EF3FB50FEEA" pageId="65">
13(12). T6 distinctly concave in profile, without conspicuous erect pubescence except near base; body pubescence largely white or gray; metasomal sterna without white fasciae beneath scopa (Holarctic) ............................... ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA9704B2927FBFFFEEA" ID-CoL="5MM4" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[832,1043,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA9704B2927FC40FEEA" box="[832,940,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="65">Megachile</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2116404621BFFA977162927FBA3FEEB" box="[1053,1103,325,348]" pageId="65" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72904FB50FD94" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72904FB50FD94" pageId="65">
—T6 nearly straight or concave in profile, with abundant erect pubescence; body pubescence of variable color; metasomal sterna with white fasciae beneath scopa absent or broadly interrupted medially (Neotropical) .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA970612A69FBBFFD94" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1944" box="[874,1107,523,547]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chrysosarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA970612A69FC02FD94" box="[874,1006,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="65">Chrysosarus</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA971A72A4EFB50FC9B" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72A4EFB53FD10" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72A4EFB53FD10" pageId="65">
14(12). Body very large and robust (&gt;
<quantity id="4CAEA888621BFFA977442A4EFB72FDF3" box="[1103,1182,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="65" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
in length); pubescence with large areas of black or fulvous setae; apex of protibia with two or three spines on outer surface (adventive)......15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72AD3FB50FC9B" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72AD3FB50FC9B" pageId="65">
—Body not so large and robust (~
<quantity id="4CAEA888621BFFA9774F2AD2FB75FD7F" box="[1092,1177,688,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="65" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in length); pubescence largely white, not fulvous; apex of protibia with only one acute spine on outer surface ................................ 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA971A72B57FB50FB83" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72B57FB50FC66" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72B57FB50FC66" pageId="65">
15(14). Apex of protibia with three distinct sharp spines or teeth on outer surface; clypeus with longitudinal elevation, highest at lower clypeal margin (
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD621BFFA970852BFAFC0BFC07" box="[910,999,920,944]" name="Jamaica" pageId="65">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
) ................................ ..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA970B62BDBFB50FC66" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1907" box="[957,1212,953,977]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Gronoceras" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA970B62BDBFBD7FC67" box="[957,1083,953,976]" italics="true" pageId="65">Gronoceras</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72BB9FB50FB83" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72BB9FB50FB83" pageId="65">—Apex of protibia with two teeth and spines on outer surface; clypeus unmodified or not modified as above ...................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFA971A72C5FFB50FAE9" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72C5FFB50FB6D" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72C5FFB50FB6D" pageId="65">
16(15). Mandibular carinae minutely roughened, sometimes dull; adductor interspace of inner surface of mandible covered with very small (≤0.2
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA9701E2CC3FCC9FB0E" bold="true" box="[789,805,1185,1209]" pageId="65">×</emphasis>
OD) appressed setae ........................... ...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA970AC2CA0FB50FB6D" authority="Michener" authorityName="Michener" authorityYear="1962" box="[935,1212,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Callomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA970AC2CA0FBA5FB6D" box="[935,1097,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="65">Callomegachile</emphasis>
Michener
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72C81FB50FAE9" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72C81FB50FAE9" pageId="65">
—Mandibular carinae shining and smooth (at 40
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA971FD2D66FCEAFAAB" bold="true" box="[758,774,1284,1308]" pageId="65">×</emphasis>
); adductor interspace of inner surface of mandible sparsely covered with longer setae (≥0.4
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA9701E2D24FCC9FAE9" bold="true" box="[789,805,1350,1374]" pageId="65">×</emphasis>
OD) .............
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA970CA2D24FB50FAE9" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[961,1212,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Pseudomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA970CA2D24FB99FAE9" box="[961,1141,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="65">Pseudomegachile</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC8621BFFAA71A72D05FD90FEAC" lastPageId="66" pageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFA971A72D05FB50F9F2" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFA971A72D05FB50F9F2" pageId="65">
17(14). Pronotal lobe with asetose transverse lamella hidden among setae; mandible with third interspace narrowly U-shaped and much deeper than others; clypeus with a strong, bifid median process extending down over base of labrum .............................. ....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE621BFFA970C22E4FFB50F9F2" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1980" box="[969,1212,1581,1605]" class="Insecta" genus="Schrottkyapis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F621BFFA970C22E4FFBB4F9F2" box="[969,1112,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="65">Schrottkyapis</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D621BFFAA71A72E2DFD90FEAC" blockId="65.[684,1215,226,1738]" lastBlockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="66" pageId="65">
<keyLead id="30A7A658621BFFAA71A72E2DFD90FEAC" lastPageId="66" pageId="65">
—Pronotal lobe with transverse, unusually setose ridge, sometimes with shiny low carina; mandible with third interspace not narrower and deeper than others; clypeus unmodified or not modified as above ................................ ...........................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA725E2961FD90FEAC" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1901" box="[341,636,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostomoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA725E2961FE11FEAC" box="[341,509,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="66">Chelostomoides</emphasis>
Robertson
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA73672946FD97FDD2" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672946FD90FDB5" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672946FD90FDB5" pageId="66">
18(2). Mandible three-toothed or median tooth weakly divided and mandible thus obscurely four-toothed, with interdental lamina limited to upper interspace (second if mandible is tridentate, third if mandible is quadridentate) (Nearctic) ................................................. ...................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA72102988FDFFFDB5" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1924" box="[283,531,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachiloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA72102988FE5CFDB5" box="[283,432,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="66">Megachiloides</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672A6EFD97FDD2" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672A6EFD97FDD2" pageId="66">—Mandible four- or five-toothed, with interdental laminae in third and usually second interspaces ................................................ 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA73672A0DFD90FD5D" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672A0DFD90FD1F" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672A0DFD90FD1F" pageId="66">19(18). Mandible robust, apical tooth more protuberant, much broader than other teeth ...... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672AD3FD90FD5D" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672AD3FD90FD5D" pageId="66">—Mandible less robust, apical tooth not much broader than second or third .................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA73672A91FD90FBC0" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672A91FD90FC66" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672A91FD90FC66" pageId="66">
20(19). S6 with apical rim directed upward beyond fringe of setae, this rim conspicuous if tergum and sternum are spread apart; middle tarsomeres with conspicuously narrow bases, if anterodistal margin projected, projection slender and elongate ..................... .......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA72A82BDBFD90FC66" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[419,636,953,977]" class="Insecta" genus="Argyropile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA72A82BDBFDF8FC66" box="[419,532,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="66">Argyropile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672BB9FD90FBC0" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672BB9FD90FBC0" pageId="66">
—S6 without apical rim directed upward beyond fringe of setae,
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA723D2B9EFEA0FBA4" box="[310,332,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="66">or</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA72532B99FE8AFBA4" box="[344,358,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="66">if</emphasis>
apical margin is swollen as in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA73B22C7FFDE6FB83" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[185,522,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachiloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fortis" subGenus="Xanthosarus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA73B22C7FFF3BFB83" box="[185,215,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="66">M.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA73EC2C7EFE8BFB83" box="[231,359,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="66">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA72732C7EFE40FB83" box="[376,428,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="66">fortis</emphasis>
Cresson
</taxonomicName>
, bases and anterodistal projections of middle tarsomeres broad and acutely angulate, not elongate ...... 21
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA73672CE2FD90FA17" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672CE2FD90FB4C" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672CE2FD90FB4C" pageId="66">
21(20). T6 straight in profile; mandible with second tooth often rounded or obtuse; usually no interdental lamina in second interspace ....................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA722B2C81FDFBFB4C" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1924" box="[288,535,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachiloides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA722B2C81FE59FB4C" box="[288,437,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="66">Megachiloides</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672D66FD90FA17" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672D66FD90FA17" pageId="66">
—T6 straight or concave in profile; mandible with second tooth usually acute; often with small incomplete interdental lamina in second interspace .................................................. .................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA721B2DEAFDFFFA17" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[272,531,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Xanthosarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA721B2DEAFE7BFA17" box="[272,407,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="66">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
Robertson
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA73672DCBFD90F9D0" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672DCBFD90F993" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672DCBFD90F993" pageId="66">
22(19). Mesosomal venter, including leg bases and S2, with dense covering of fine, plumose setae, sharply differentiated from other scopal setae ..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA72A42E6EFD90F993" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1944" box="[431,636,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" genus="Ptilosarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA72A42E6EFDF5F993" box="[431,537,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="66">Ptilosarus</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672E4CFD90F9D0" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672E4CFD90F9D0" pageId="66">—Mesosomal venter and leg bases with ordinary setae, scopal setae all unbranched ............. 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA73672E12FB50FE8B" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA73672E12FD92F97D" blockId="66.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA73672E12FD92F97D" pageId="66">23(22). Metasomal sterna with entire and conspicuous white apical fasciae beneath scopa ......................................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72880FB50FE8B" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72880FB50FE8B" pageId="66">—Metasomal sterna with white apical fasciae absent or broadly interrupted medially, except on S5 ............................................... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA71A72927FB50FDF3" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72927FB50FE77" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72927FB50FE77" pageId="66">
24(23). Mandible four-toothed, no interdental lamina in second interspace (adventive, North America, Antilles,
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6218FFAA70FE29E5FBDEFE28" box="[1013,1074,391,415]" name="Chile" pageId="66">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34145FD6218FFAA776429E5FCE5FE77" name="Argentina" pageId="66">Argentina</collectingCountry>
) ........................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70B529CAFB50FE77" authority="Thomson" authorityName="Thomson" box="[958,1212,424,448]" class="Insecta" genus="Eutricharaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70B529CAFBA6FE77" box="[958,1098,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="66">Eutricharaea</emphasis>
Thomson
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A729A8FB50FDF3" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A729A8FB50FDF3" pageId="66">
—Mandible with fourth tooth emarginate, thus five-toothed, second interspace with conspicuous but incomplete interdental lamina (South America) .......
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70DB2A4EFB50FDF3" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1980" box="[976,1212,556,580]" class="Insecta" genus="Trichurochile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70DB2A4EFBB0FDF3" box="[976,1116,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="66">Trichurochile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA71A72A2FFB50FC9B" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72A2FFB51FD31" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72A2FFB51FD31" pageId="66">25(23). Mandible four-toothed, upper tooth acute or right-angular ........................................... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72AF2FB50FC9B" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72AF2FB50FC9B" pageId="66">—Mandible four- or five-toothed but if fourtoothed, then upper tooth rounded, truncate, or incised (sometimes only minutely) and thus approaching five-toothed condition ................................................................ 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA71A72B57FB50FC07" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72B57FB50FC38" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72B57FB50FC38" pageId="66">
26(25). Metasoma broadly conical, T3 narrower than T1 or T2 (Neotropical) .......................... .....................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70622B15FBBFFC39" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1953" box="[873,1107,887,911]" class="Insecta" genus="Tylomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70622B15FBECFC38" box="[873,1024,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="66">Tylomegachile</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72BFBFB50FC07" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" box="[684,1212,920,944]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72BFBFB50FC07" box="[684,1212,920,944]" pageId="66">—Metasoma more ovoid, T3 as broad as T1 ... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA71A72BDBFB50FAE9" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72BDBFB50FB6D" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72BDBFB50FB6D" pageId="66">
27(26). Scopa black; body usually covered with long, dense setae sometimes obscuring integument and not forming pale apical tergal fasciae, producing a
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70EE2C7EFBD6FB83" ID-CoL="62H8K" box="[997,1082,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70EE2C7EFBD6FB83" box="[997,1082,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="66">Bombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like aspect, or, if rather ordinary looking species, then clypeus and supraclypeal area flat and dull, with abundant erect, short, and partly hooked setae (primarily Andean) ................... .................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70422CA0FBBCFB6D" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1944" box="[841,1104,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" genus="Dasymegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70422CA0FC06FB6D" box="[841,1002,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="66">Dasymegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72C81FB50FAE9" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72C81FB50FAE9" pageId="66">—Scopa brownish, yellowish or white except on S6; body not densely covered with long, dense setae; clypeus and supraclypeal area not flat, shiny, and without hooked setae ............ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86218FFAA71A72D05FB50F97D" pageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72D05FB50F9B4" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72D05FB50F9B4" pageId="66">
28(27). Interdental laminae in both second and third interspaces incomplete, that of second only very slightly depressed below level of interspace margin; T6 straight in profile (South America) ...
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70B22D89FB50F9B4" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[953,1212,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chrysosarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zonomegachile">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70B22D89FBB5F9B4" box="[953,1113,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="66">Zonomegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6218FFAA71A72E6FFB50F97D" blockId="66.[684,1214,226,1738]" pageId="66">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586218FFAA71A72E6FFB50F97D" pageId="66">
—Third interspace with complete interdental lamina; second interspace with incomplete interdental lamina, distinctly below level of interspace margin; T6 straight or preapically concave in profile (Nearctic) .......................... ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6218FFAA70CA2ED0FB50F97D" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[961,1212,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Litomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6218FFAA70CA2ED0FBBAF97D" box="[961,1110,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="66">Litomegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB73672883FD97FD7E" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672883FD90FDB5" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672883FD90FDB5" pageId="67">
29(25). Scopa black; body usually covered with long, dense setae sometimes obscuring integument and not forming pale apical tergal fasciae, producing a
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB72AE2927FE16FEEA" ID-CoL="62H8K" box="[421,506,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB72AE2927FE16FEEA" box="[421,506,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="67">Bombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like aspect, or, if rather ordinary looking species, then clypeus and supraclypeal area flat and dull, with abundant erect, short, and partly hooked setae (primarily Andean) .................... ................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB72082988FDE1FDB5" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1944" box="[259,525,490,514]" class="Insecta" genus="Dasymegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB72082988FE49FDB5" box="[259,421,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="67">Dasymegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672A6EFD97FD7E" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672A6EFD97FD7E" pageId="67">—Scopa variable in color, black with brightly reddish setae on S3S5, brownish or white, except on S6; body usually not densely covered with long, dense setae; clypeus and supraclypeal area not flat, shiny, and without hooked setae ............................................ 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB73672AB0FD97FB83" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672AB0FD90FCD9" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672AB0FD90FCD9" pageId="67">
30(29). Mandible clearly five-toothed, distance between upper two teeth not or only slightly less than distance between other pairs of teeth (Holarctic) ............................................... ...........
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB73FA2B34FE24FCD9" ID-CoL="5MM4" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[241,456,854,878]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB73FA2B34FEB2FCD9" box="[241,350,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="67">Megachile</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21164046219FFAB72DD2B34FDE5FCDA" box="[470,521,854,877]" pageId="67" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672B15FD97FB83" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672B15FD97FB83" pageId="67">—Mandible four-toothed but upper tooth rounded, truncate, or itself bidentate (sometimes minutely), mandible thus five-toothed but distance between upper two teeth short compared to distances between other pairs of teeth ..................................................... 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB73672C5FFD90FB0E" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672C5FFD90FBC0" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672C5FFD90FBC0" pageId="67">31(30). Metasoma distinctly conical, T1 and T2 broader than T3 ........................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672CE2FD90FB0E" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672CE2FD90FB0E" pageId="67">—Metasoma more ovoid, T3 as broad as or broader than T1 ........................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB73672CA0FD90F993" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672CA0FD90FA76" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672CA0FD90FA76" pageId="67">
32(31). Metasomal sterna with widely interrupted apical white fasciae beneath scopa; posterior apical angle of metabasitarsus (metatarsomere 1) slightly produced, that of metatarsomere 2 more conspicuously so (preoccipital margin of gena usually with distinct carina or sharp border) ................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB72C72DEAFF1BFA76" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" class="Insecta" genus="Austromegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB72C72DEAFD90FA17" box="[460,636,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="67">Austromegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part) [
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB727F2DC8FE60FA76" box="[372,396,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="67">M</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB72972DCBFD9AFA76" ID-CoL="3YRKW" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[412,630,1449,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exaltata" subGenus="Austromegachile">
(
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB72AE2DCBFE5BFA77" box="[421,439,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="67">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB72DA2DCBFDCBFA76" box="[465,551,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="67">exaltata</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
]
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672DA9FD90F993" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672DA9FD90F993" pageId="67">
—Metasomal sterna not at all fasciate; metatarsomeres 1 and 2 not or little produced apically ...............
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB723D2E6EFDF7F993" authority="Moure" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1953" box="[310,539,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" genus="Tylomegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB723D2E6EFE20F993" box="[310,460,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="67">Tylomegachile</emphasis>
Moure
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB73672E4FFB52FEAC" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB73672E4FFD90F97D" blockId="67.[108,638,225,1738]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB73672E4FFD90F97D" pageId="67">
33(31). Median area of clypeus somewhat elevated and strongly flattened, sloping away on each side (apical margin of clypeus medially emarginate) ................................................ .................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB72002ED0FDF6F97D" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[267,538,1714,1738]" class="Insecta" genus="Austromegachile" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB72002ED0FE56F97D" box="[267,442,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="67">Austromegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72880FB52FEAC" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72880FB52FEAC" pageId="67">—Clypeus broadly convex or nearly flat, neither elevated nor flat medially .......................... 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB71A72946FB50FE28" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72946FB50FEEA" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72946FB50FEEA" pageId="67">34(33). Pubescence of T6 conspicuous, with many erect setae as seen in profile ............ 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72904FB50FE28" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72904FB50FE28" pageId="67">—Pubescence of T6 largely decumbent, with few or no erect setae visible in profile ............ 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB71A729CAFB50FDD2" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A729CAFB50FDB5" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A729CAFB50FDB5" pageId="67">
35(34). Lateral ocellus considerably nearer to posterior margin of vertex than to compound eye ..................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB70DC2988FB50FDB5" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1934" box="[983,1212,490,514]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cressoniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB70DC2988FBBBFDB5" box="[983,1111,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="67">Cressoniella</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72A6EFB50FDD2" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72A6EFB50FDD2" pageId="67">
—Lateral ocellus usually as near as or nearer to compound eye than to posterior margin of vertex ........
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB70562A2FFBB6FDD2" authority="Robertson" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1903" box="[861,1114,589,613]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Xanthosarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB70562A2FFC0FFDD2" box="[861,995,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="67">Xanthosarus</emphasis>
Robertson
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB71A72A0CFB50FC45" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72A0CFB50FCFA" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72A0CFB50FCFA" pageId="67">
36(34). Preoccipital carina distinct behind gena (also along vertex in
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB70B12AF2FB5DFD10" ID-CoL="3YRPR" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" box="[954,1201,655,679]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guayaqui">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB70B12AF2FBD3FD10" box="[954,1087,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="67">M. guayaqui</emphasis>
Schrottky
</taxonomicName>
); interdental laminae of mandible obsolete, hidden behind interspace margin (fig. 1); ocelloccipital distance greater than ocellocular distance ........................................................ ..............
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB70362B57FBBFFCFA" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" box="[829,1107,821,845]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhyssomegachile">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB70362B57FC03FCFA" box="[829,1007,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="67">Rhyssomegachile</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72B34FB50FC45" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72B34FB50FC45" pageId="67">—Preoccipital margin of gena usually not carinate, but if so, then interdental laminae of mandibles wellformed and easily recognized in frontal view; ocelloccipital distance shorter than ocellocular distance .............. 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A21DC86219FFAB71A72B99FB50FA55" pageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72B99FB50FB4C" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72B99FB50FB4C" pageId="67">
37(36). Mesosoma and metasoma densely and minutely punctate throughout, largely covered with appressed or suberect tomentum; integument of metanotum largely visible among setae; apical terga densely covered by appressed, yellowish tomentum and thus contrasting with color of preceding terga .... ...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB70B42C81FB50FB4C" authority="Mitchell" authorityName="Mitchell" authorityYear="1980" box="[959,1212,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" genus="Ptilosaroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB70B42C81FBA1FB4C" box="[959,1101,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="67">Ptilosaroides</emphasis>
Mitchell
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE9056D6219FFAB71A72D66FB50FA55" blockId="67.[684,1214,226,1507]" pageId="67">
<keyLead id="30A7A6586219FFAB71A72D66FB50FA55" pageId="67">
—Mesosoma and metasoma with punctures distinctly separated, surface not tomentose to any considerable degree; integument of metanotum hidden by dense tomentum; apical terga without appressed, yellowish tomentum, with pubescence as on preceding terga .............................
<taxonomicName id="4C567EEE6219FFAB70C52DA8FB50FA55" authority="Schrottky" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1920" box="[974,1212,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Neochelynia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B922D97F6219FFAB70C52DA8FBA2FA55" box="[974,1102,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="67">Neochelynia</emphasis>
Schrottky
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>