312 lines
37 KiB
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312 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C13E8FF2DDFC1795E63987C0BC64B147" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5342232" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342232" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630192640352" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine & Morton, Brian" docDate="2009" docId="03FF3042FFF6FFF2FF71AAD1DF52F9CB" docLanguage="en" docName="57rbz481-494.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dendostrea folium" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FFC6483AFFF1FFFBFF92AA2CDE35FF9E" masterDocTitle="Oysters (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) Recorded From Malaysia And Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="488" updateTime="1699182103273" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="79BC13896D8FC9DE08813852A65940E0">Oysters (Bivalvia: Ostreidae And Gryphaeidae) Recorded From Malaysia And Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42796ED2BA2EF458D32B42C455E793A9">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38002DF1C0E45FFBE51398AE060770B5">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED0C30DD5B3A92D1B0F525CC05EF301E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="060135BE3229A4B32CAEA0E4D770CFDD">2009-08-31</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFF71AAD1DC4FFE8B" blockId="7.[220,641,253,308]" box="[227,634,253,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<heading id="D0A13638FFF6FFFCFF71AAD1DC4FFE8B" bold="true" box="[227,634,253,277]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFF71AAD1DC4FFE8B" ID-CoL="34LWS" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[227,634,253,277]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFF71AAD1DC4FFE8B" bold="true" box="[227,634,253,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFF71AAD1DF87FE8B" bold="true" box="[227,434,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFE50AAD1DC46FE8B" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[450,627,253,277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" refId="ref8533" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFF4EAB31DCB4FEAA" blockId="7.[220,641,253,308]" box="[220,641,285,308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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Common name: Foliate oyster (
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<figureCitation id="136D9DD1FFF6FFFCFDA4AB31DC4DFEAA" box="[566,632,285,308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,165,2041,2060]" captionTargetBox="[134,1472,257,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-78@8.[134,1472,256,1981]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. Dendostrea folium (Linnaeus, 1758) from Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia (NHM20090292). A, external view of the right shell valve, B, external view of the left shell valve, C, anterior view of an individual, showing the “graspers” developed to hold on to a Modiolus micropterus shell, D, internal view of the right shell valve and E, internal view of the left shell valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF6FFFCFFFDAB70DCDAFD9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46A67AFFF6FFFCFFFDAB70DCDAFE7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFFFDAB70DFFDFEEF" ID-CoL="6TD88" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 699" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="699" authorityYear="1758" box="[111,456,348,369]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFFFDAB70DEC1FEEF" box="[111,244,348,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Ostrea folium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFF6EAB70DFFDFEEF" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[252,456,348,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" refId="ref8533" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 699</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFFFDAB55DF3DFE10" box="[111,264,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFFFDAB55DEC1FE10" ID-CoL="6TD88" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[111,244,377,398]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">Ostrea folium</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF6FFFCFE82AB54DF86FE13" author="Born, I" box="[272,435,376,397]" page="112" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" year="1780">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFE82AB54DF86FE13" author="Born, I" box="[272,435,376,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" refId="ref7541" refString="Born, I., 1780. Testacea Musei Caesarei Vindobonensis. Sumptibus Joannis Pauli Kraus, Vindobonae, Vienna. 458 pp." type="book" year="1780">Born, 1780: 112</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF6FFFCFE2DAB54DC97FE13" author="Dodge, H" box="[447,674,376,397]" page="190" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFE2DAB54DC97FE13" author="Dodge, H" box="[447,674,376,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref7701" refString="Dodge, H., 1952. A historical review of the mollusks of Linnaeus, Part 1, The Classes Loricata and Pelecypoda. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 100: 1 - 264." type="journal article" year="1952">Dodge, 1952: 190–191</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF6FFFCFFFDABB9DC3FFE34" author="Lamarck, J" box="[111,522,405,426]" page="212" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" year="1819">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFFFDABB9DC3FFE34" ID-CoL="6TCWB" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 212" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1819" box="[111,522,405,426]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaucina">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFFFDABB9DF0FFE34" box="[111,314,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Dendostrea glaucina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFED0ABB9DC3FFE34" author="Lamarck, J" box="[322,522,405,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" refId="ref8436" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. de M., 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Suite des conchiferes. Chez L'Auteur, Paris. 258 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFFFDAB9EDF02FE59" box="[111,311,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFFFDAB9EDF16FE59" ID-CoL="34LWS" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[111,291,434,455]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">Dendostrea folium</taxonomicName>
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–
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF6FFFCFEADAB9EDFC8FE59" author="Swainson, W" box="[319,509,434,455]" page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" year="1835">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFEADAB9EDFC8FE59" author="Swainson, W" box="[319,509,434,455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" refId="ref9350" refString="Swainson, W., 1835. The elements of modern conchology briefly and plainly stated, for the use of students and travellers. Baldwin and Craddock, London. 62 pp." type="book" year="1835">Swainson 1835: 39</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFFFDABE3DF17FE7A" ID-CoL="34LWS" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[111,290,463,484]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFFFDABE3DF17FE7A" box="[111,290,463,484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF6FFFCFEAFABE3DFCBFE7A" author="Sowerby, G" box="[317,510,463,484]" page="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" year="1839">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFEAFABE3DFCBFE7A" author="Sowerby, G" box="[317,510,463,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" refId="ref9194" refString="Sowerby, G. B., 1839. A Conchological Manual. G. B. Sowerby, London. 313 pp." type="book" year="1839">Sowerby 1839: 137</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
: Fig. 181,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFDF5ABE3DCDAFE7A" author="Iredale, T" box="[615,751,463,484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="211 - 425" refId="ref8146" refString="Iredale, T., 1939. Mollusca. In: Iredale, T. (ed.), Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, Scientific Reports 5 (6), Part I. British Museum (Natural History), London. Pp. 211 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1939">Iredale, 1939:</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFF07ABC0DCDAFD9F" blockId="7.[111,751,348,570]" box="[149,751,492,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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402, Pl. 7, Fig. 11;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFEDAABC0DC1FFD9F" author="Torigoe, K" box="[328,554,492,513]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="291 - 481" refId="ref9595" refString="Torigoe, K., 1981. Oysters in Japan. Journal of Science-Hiroshima University Series B Division 1, 29: 291 - 481." type="journal article" year="1981">Torigoe 1981: 315–316</bibRefCitation>
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, 336–337, Pl. 5,
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<figureCitation id="136D9DD1FFF6FFFCFD5AABC0DCDAFD9F" box="[712,751,492,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[134,165,2065,2084]" captionTargetBox="[136,1470,1433,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-616@4.[132,1474,1429,2040]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Saccostrea mordax (Gould, 1850) from Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia (NHM20090289). A, external view of the right shell valve, B, internal view of the right shell valve and C, internal view of the left shell valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342236/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Fig.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF6FFFCFF07A824DC3DFDA4" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFF07A824DCDBFD83" blockId="7.[111,751,348,570]" box="[149,750,520,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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2, Pl. 26;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFF66A824DFF9FD83" author="Harry, H" box="[244,460,520,541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="121 - 158" refId="ref8049" refString="Harry, H. W., 1985. Synopsis of the supraspecific classification of living oysters (Bivalvia: Gryphaeidae and Ostreidae). The Veliger, 28: 121 - 158." type="journal article" year="1985">Harry, 1985: 137–138</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Fig. 18; Carriker & Gaffney,
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFF07A809DC3DFDA4" blockId="7.[111,751,348,570]" box="[149,520,549,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">1996: 8; Lam, 2003: 113–114, Pl. 14.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF6FFFCFCB8AA91DB35FF71" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFCB8AA91DB2EFF4C" blockId="7.[810,1307,189,239]" box="[810,1307,189,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46A67AFFF6FFFCFCB8AA91DB2EFF4C" box="[810,1307,189,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF7A745FFF6FFFCFCB8AA91DB22FF4C" author="Iredale, T" box="[810,1303,189,210]" page="397" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" year="1939">
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<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFCB8AA91DB22FF4C" ID-CoL="75CTB" authority="Iredale, 1939: 396 - 397" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="396 - 397" authorityYear="1939" box="[810,1303,189,210]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bresia" subGenus="Pretostrea">
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFCB8AA91DD5FFF4C" box="[810,874,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Ostrea</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFCE8AA91DDEBFF4C" box="[890,990,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Pretostrea</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFC7CAA91DA1CFF4C" box="[1006,1065,189,210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">bresia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFBA3AA91DB22FF4C" author="Iredale, T" box="[1073,1303,189,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="211 - 425" refId="ref8146" refString="Iredale, T., 1939. Mollusca. In: Iredale, T. (ed.), Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 1929, Scientific Reports 5 (6), Part I. British Museum (Natural History), London. Pp. 211 - 425." type="book chapter" year="1939">Iredale, 1939: 396–397</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFCB8AAF6DB35FF71" blockId="7.[810,1307,189,239]" box="[810,1280,218,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFCB8AAF6DD99FF71" ID-CoL="72N3R" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[810,940,218,239]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Lopha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
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||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFCB8AAF6DD99FF71" box="[810,940,218,239]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Lopha folium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFC5AAAF6DA65FF71" author="Stenzel, H" box="[968,1104,218,239]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="1224" refId="ref9277" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. & C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Volume 3 (of 3) - Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book chapter" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: N1157, Fig. J47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF6FFFCFCB8AB3FDABBFE6C" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFCB8AB3FDD49FEE1" blockId="7.[810,1449,275,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFCB8AB3FDA31FEB6" bold="true" box="[810,1028,275,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Material examined. –</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8B09FFF6FFFCFB9FAB3FDD4DFEE1" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" location="University Museum" municipality="Linnaean" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Uppsala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED3FF6FFF6FFFCFB9FAB3FDA0BFEB6" box="[1037,1086,275,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
not studied. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ED3FF6FFF6FFFCFB61AB3FDB29FEB6" box="[1267,1308,275,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is in the
|
||
<location id="8E89D78FFFF6FFFCFCC0AB1CDA28FEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3042FFF6FFF2FF71AAD1DF52F9CB:8E89D78FFFF6FFFCFCC0AB1CDA28FEDB" box="[850,1053,304,325]" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" municipality="Linnaean" name="University Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Uppsala">University Museum</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49924FB6FFF6FFFCFBB8AB1CDA4BFEDB" box="[1066,1150,304,325]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Uppsala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF6FFFCFB19AB1CDAE9FEDB" box="[1163,1244,304,325]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8E89D78FFFF6FFFCFB7BAB1CDB20FEDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3042FFF6FFF2FF71AAD1DF52F9CB:8E89D78FFFF6FFFCFB7BAB1CDB20FEDB" box="[1257,1301,304,325]" country="Sweden" county="Linnean Society of London" municipality="Linnaean" name="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" stateProvince="Uppsala">This</location>
|
||
species is not represented in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D1B2EFFF6FFFCFC70AB61DA0EFEFC" box="[994,1083,333,354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Linnaean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
collection of the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288F9D8FFF6FFFCFB7FAB61DD4DFEE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Linnean Society of London</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFCB8AB8FDABBFE6C" blockId="7.[810,1449,419,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3E8B09FFF6FFFCFCB8AB8FDABFFE6C" collectingDate="2004-02-07" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="B. Morton" country="Malaysia" county="Pulau Langkawi" elevation="3" location="Dredged" municipality="Pelangi Beach" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Voucher: [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED471991FFF6FFFCFC01AB8FDDE5FE26" box="[915,976,419,440]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
] 20090292, “
|
||
<location id="8E89D78FFFF6FFFCFBCAAB8FDA98FE26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FF3042FFF6FFF2FF71AAD1DF52F9CB:8E89D78FFFF6FFFCFBCAAB8FDA98FE26" box="[1112,1197,419,440]" country="Malaysia" county="Pulau Langkawi" municipality="Pelangi Beach" name="Dredged" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Dredged</location>
|
||
from off
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8D1B2EFFF6FFFCFA86AB8FDB90FE26" box="[1300,1445,419,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Pelangi Beach</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF6FFFCFCA5ABECDD43FE4B" box="[823,886,448,469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007B6667FFF6FFFCFCA5ABECDD43FE4B" box="[823,886,448,469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6288F9D8FFF6FFFCFC12ABECDA2BFE4B" box="[896,1054,448,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Pulau Langkawi</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF6FFFCFBBAABECDAB1FE4B" box="[1064,1156,448,469]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A3E482FFF6FFFCFB55ABECDB18FE4B" box="[1223,1325,448,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">B. Morton</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE8A794FFF6FFFCFAA5ABECDB90FE4B" box="[1335,1445,448,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" value="2004-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAC5E7CFFF6FFFCFAA5ABECDB90FE4B" box="[1335,1445,448,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" value="2004-02-07">7 Feb.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, six individuals preserved in alcohol
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF6FFF2FCB8A837DC73FCEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFCB8A837DB9FFDCC" blockId="7.[810,1450,539,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFCB8A837DDF2FDAD" bold="true" box="[810,967,539,563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Description. –</emphasis>
|
||
Shell of medium size, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF6FFFCFB67A837DB0AFDAC" box="[1269,1343,539,562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF6FFFCFCB8A817DD51FDCC" box="[810,868,571,594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
length and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF6FFFCFC79A817DA10FDCC" box="[1003,1061,571,594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
width. Outline oval, subequivalve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF29D1DCFFF6FFFCFFFDA23FDA3FF7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342240/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" startId="7.[111,142,2067,2086]" targetBox="[111,1449,637,2040]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF6FFFCFFFDA23FDA3FF7A1" blockId="7.[111,1448,2067,2111]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF6FFFCFF3DA23FDFD3F7B8" authority="(Hanley, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[175,486,2067,2086]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Planostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pestigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF6FFFCFF3DA23FDF69F7B8" box="[175,348,2067,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="488">Planostrea pestigris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF6FFFCFEFBA23FDFD5F7B8" author="Hanley, S" box="[361,480,2067,2086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="488" pagination="105 - 107" refId="ref8010" refString="Hanley, S., 1846. A description of new species of Ostrea, in the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 13: 105 - 107." type="journal article" year="1846">Hanley, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia (NHM20090291). A, external view of the right shell valve, B, external view of the left shell valve, C, internal view of the right shell valve and D, internal view of the left shellvalve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF29D1DCFFF9FFF3FF14ADD5DCF9F7A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342242" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5342242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342242/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" startId="8.[134,165,2041,2060]" targetBox="[134,1472,257,1981]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF9FFF3FF14ADD5DCF9F7A1" blockId="8.[134,1471,2041,2111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF9FFF3FF57ADD5DFCAF792" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[197,511,2041,2060]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF9FFF3FF57ADD5DF53F792" box="[197,358,2041,2060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF9FFF3FEE0ADD5DFCFF792" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[370,506,2041,2060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" refId="ref8533" refString="Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. editio 10, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, Stockholm. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia (NHM20090292). A, external view of the right shell valve, B, external view of the left shell valve, C, anterior view of an individual, showing the “graspers” developed to hold on to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF9FFF3FBA5A23FDAC0F7B8" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1836" box="[1079,1269,2067,2086]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="489" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF9FFF3FBA5A23FDAC0F7B8" box="[1079,1269,2067,2086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="489">Modiolus micropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shell, D, internal view of the right shell valve and E, internal view of the left shell valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF8FFF2FFFDAA92DC5FFDAB" blockId="9.[111,750,190,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">
|
||
Right valve lilac to dark purple externally, left valve white with thin purple stripes. Both valves with dichotomous ribs radiating from the umbones and ending ventrally as either a zig-zagged or rounded undulating margin. Rib tops rounded and bearing obsolete hyote spines at some growth increments. Reddish-purple streaks may radiate from the umbones. Usually, growth squamae on both valves eroded and shell thus often smooth. Attachment area of the left valve extending halfway from the umbo to the ventral margin. Right valve convex left valve attached to hard substratum with “claspers”, which are shelly processes that clasp the twig-like substratum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF8FFF2FE54A832DC6BFDAB" author="Stenzel, H" box="[454,606,542,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" pagination="1224" refId="ref9277" refString="Stenzel, H. B., 1971. Treatise on invertebrate paleontology. In: Moore, R. C. & C. Teichert (eds.), Part N. Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Volume 3 (of 3) - Oysters. Geological Society of America Inc. and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas. Pp. N 953 - N 1224." type="book chapter" year="1971">Stenzel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF8FFF2FFFDA872DC73FCEB" blockId="9.[111,750,606,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Commissural shelf not developed. Umbonal cavity shallow, ligament short. Chomata usually either not present or restricted to both sides of the ligament and to half the shell height as small elongate tubercles and corresponding pits. Interior of the shell lustrous white with iridescent bluish green patches particularly along ridges formed by the ribs. Adductor muscle scar either reniform or crescentric and the same colour as the interior of the shell. It is positioned posterior to the centre of the pallial region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF8FFF2FFFDA9B2DF4EFBEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF8FFF2FFFDA9B2DF4EFBEB" blockId="9.[111,750,926,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FFFDA9B2DF91FC28" bold="true" box="[111,420,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Distribution and Habitat. –</emphasis>
|
||
Indo-West Pacific,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF8FFF2FD16A9B2DCDCFC2B" box="[644,745,926,949]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF8FFF2FF04A992DF24FC4B" box="[150,273,958,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South and East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF8FFF2FE52A992DC35FC4B" box="[448,512,958,981]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Seas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49924FB6FFF8FFF2FDD6A992DCA1FC4B" box="[580,660,958,981]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF8FFF2FD0FA992DCD8FC4B" box="[669,749,958,981]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Kii Penisula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F341C1C4FFF8FFF2FE89A9F2DF6EFC6B" box="[283,347,990,1013]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Usually shallow, from the sublittoral fringe to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF8FFF2FF70A9D2DF75FB8B" box="[226,320,1022,1045]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 m</quantity>
|
||
; it might extend to
|
||
<quantity id="4CAE2CB1FFF8FFF2FDA5A9D2DC41FB8B" box="[567,628,1022,1045]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
on rocks. Attached to other living sessile bivalves. The specimens collected were attached to the mussel
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FD90AE12DF2CFBEB" authority="Deshayes, 1836" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1836" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micropterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FD90AE12DCDBFBCB" box="[514,750,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Modiolus micropterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC7FCA5FFF8FFF2FFFDAE72DF2CFBEB" author="Deshayes, G" box="[111,281,1118,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" refId="ref7670" refString="Deshayes, G. P., 1836. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebras. Deuxiemme edition, revue et augmente des notes. Paris 11: 580 pp." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136D9DD1FFF8FFF2FEB8AE72DF5BFBEB" box="[298,366,1118,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[111,142,2067,2086]" captionTargetBox="[111,1449,637,2040]" captionTargetId="figure-231@7.[111,1449,637,2040]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Planostrea pestigris (Hanley, 1846) from Pulau Langkawi, Malaysia (NHM20090291). A, external view of the right shell valve, B, external view of the left shell valve, C, internal view of the right shell valve and D, internal view of the left shellvalve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342240/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34CD2DFFFF8FFF2FFFDAEB2DF52F9CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE98154FFF8FFF2FFFDAEB2DF52F9CB" blockId="9.[111,750,1182,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FFFDAEB2DECFFB28" bold="true" box="[111,250,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Remarks. –</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FDB1AEB2DCBFFB2B" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[547,650,1182,1205]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FDB1AEB2DCBFFB2B" box="[547,650,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FE8BAE92DFDCFB4B" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[281,489,1214,1237]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FE8BAE92DFDCFB4B" box="[281,489,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially in terms of external shell characters. Internal shell characters are more reliable in distinguishing these two species. For example, the shape of the adductor muscle scar is the most important feature for identification: that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FD02AF12DCDBFACB" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[656,750,1342,1365]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FD02AF12DCDBFACB" box="[656,750,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is large and circular while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FE6DAF72DCE4FAEB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[511,721,1374,1397]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="folium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FE6DAF72DCE4FAEB" box="[511,721,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Dendostrea folium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is crescentric. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FEF4AF52DFF6FA0B" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[358,451,1406,1429]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FEF4AF52DFF6FA0B" box="[358,451,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have a well-developed commissural shelf and are whitish internally whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FFFDAF92DED8FA4B" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1835" box="[111,237,1470,1493]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FFFDAF92DED8FA4B" box="[111,237,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Dendostrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have an obvious commissural shelf and internally the basal whiteness is always patterned with dark yellowish green patches showing the position of radial rays. The gryphaeid vesicular microstructure also readily distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C56FAD7FFF8FFF2FE91AC12DF55F9CB" authorityName="Stenzel" authorityYear="1971" box="[259,352,1598,1621]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Hyotissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="9" pageNumber="490" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9225D46FFF8FFF2FE91AC12DF55F9CB" box="[259,352,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="490">Hyotissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |