treatments-xml/data/03/FE/D9/03FED906FFED3870FF0EC2DAFED7FEE3.xml
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<document id="2B2577C85BFBC4F25820200716D7706E" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. &amp; Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFED3870FF0EC2DAFED7FEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prodiamesa olivacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="77FB246518C7B86E695CC51210BA94FB">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF1B02EBBF8A1F6F7E135BE55A835678">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFED3870FF0EC2DAFED7FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFED3870FF0EC2DAFED7FEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFED3870FF0EC2DAFED7FEE3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFED386FFF0EC2DAFDCCFF07" box="[151,520,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFED386FFF0EC2DAFDCCFF07" blockId="15.[151,520,222,281]" box="[151,520,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFED386FFF0EC2DAFDCCFF07" bold="true" box="[151,520,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFED386FFF0EC2DAFDCCFF07" ID-CoL="4MQ6K" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,520,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFF0EC2DAFDCCFF07" bold="true" box="[151,520,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFF0EC2DAFE54FF07" bold="true" box="[151,400,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prodiamesa olivacea</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFED386FFF0EC305FECBFEE6" box="[151,271,257,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFED386FFF0EC305FECBFEE6" blockId="15.[151,520,222,281]" box="[151,271,257,281]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFF0EC305FECBFEE6" box="[151,271,257,281]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 9AE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFED386FFF0EC34CFE0AFD0A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFED386FFF0EC34CFF19FDE2" blockId="15.[151,1437,328,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFF0EC34CFED5FE9E" bold="true" box="[151,273,328,353]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Large larva up to
<quantity id="4CAFC5F5FFED386FFE45C34DFDEEFE9E" box="[476,554,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
long. Head pale brown with dark pattern (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFB9BC34DFB9EFE9E" box="[1026,1114,329,353]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) on ventral side; SI seta pectinate distally; premandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFE45C374FDF7FE77" box="[476,563,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
) with two apical teeth, brush not evident; antenna (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFBE2C374FB16FE77" box="[1147,1234,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, 3
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segment tiny, not annulated, blade longer than flagellum, AR 2.7; mandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFB94C393FBA3FE50" box="[1037,1127,407,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) with 4 inner teeth, the 3
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tooth being somewhat more prominent; mentum (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFD58C3BEFCD2FE2D" box="[705,790,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
, III instar) with 14 teeth, including 6 lateral teeth, median pair recessed between large trifid 1
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laterals, 5
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lateral larger than the 4
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; VM plate enlarged with well developed beard.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFED386FFF5EC02EFE0AFD0A" blockId="15.[151,1437,328,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFF5EC02EFED5FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,273,554,578]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
The head capsule of a newly molted third instar (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFCD9C02DFC51FDBE" box="[832,917,553,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
) hasnt developed the characteristic dark ventral pattern, but is seen in
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFED386FFE25C049FDD6FD9A" box="[444,530,589,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
of a less then desirable slide-mount of a fourth instar. The complete ventral pattern on an intact head is illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFED386FFDCFC075FCF3FD76" author="Moller Pillot, H. K. M." box="[598,823,625,649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref27064" refString="Moller Pillot, H. K. M. (1984) De larven der Nederlandse Chironomidae (Diptera) (Orthocladiinae sensu lato). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 1 B, Stichting European Survey, Leiden, 175 pp." type="book" year="1984">Moller Pillot (1984</bibRefCitation>
, fig.VI.41a) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFED386FFC66C075FB23FD76" author="Makarchenko, E. A." box="[1023,1255,625,649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref26976" refString="Makarchenko, E. A. (1985) Chironomids of far eastern USSR of the subfamilies Podonominae, Diamesinae and Prodiamesinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). DVNC AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 200 pp. + 8 pl. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1985">Makarchenko (1985</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 411). This species is widespread in the
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFED386FFE79C091FDDCFD52" box="[480,536,661,685]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USA</collectingCountry>
and one would expect it likewise to be in
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFED386FFB9CC091FB98FD52" box="[1029,1116,661,685]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Canada</collectingCountry>
, but according to the recent world catalog (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFED386FFED8C0BDFD92FD2E" author="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P." box="[321,598,697,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref26038" refString="Ashe, P. &amp; O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A world catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society and National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe &amp; OConnor 2009</bibRefCitation>
) there has been no published record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFED386FFB5BC0BDFADDFD2E" box="[1218,1305,697,721]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Canada</collectingCountry>
, apparently making this the first record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFED3870FF5EC106FED7FEE3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFED386FFF5EC106FEDCFC7A" blockId="15.[151,1437,328,901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFF5EC106FE79FCE5" bold="true" box="[199,445,769,794]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
The species inhibits springs, rivers, streams and littoral zone of the lakes. The species is tolerant of moderate pollution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFED386FFE67C121FD44FCC2" author="Epler, J. H." box="[510,640,805,829]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref26524" refString="Epler, J. H. (2001) Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina. A guide to the taxonomy of the midges of the southeastern United States including Florida. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Division of Water Quality, Special Publication SJ 2001 - SP 13, 530 + iv pp." type="book" year="2001">Epler 2001</bibRefCitation>
, Saether 1983). The species is reported as common in sandy or silted sediments of slow flowing streams (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFED386FFDB0C14DFCC5FC9E" author="Hudson, P. L. &amp; Lenat, D. R. &amp; Caldwell, B. A. &amp; Smith, D." box="[553,769,841,866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref26871" refString="Hudson, P. L., Lenat, D. R., Caldwell, B. A. &amp; Smith, D. (1990) Chironomidae of the southeastern United States: a checklist of species and notes on biology, distribution, and habitat. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Research, 7, 46 pp." type="book" year="1990">
Hudson
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFD11C14EFD04FC9D" box="[648,704,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
, Saether 1983). In the study streams this species occurred in all habitats.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFED386FFF0EC5A8FC37F81A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1964,2021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFF0EC5A8FED7F83C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1964,1987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFED386FFE83C5A8FD93F83D" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[282,599,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Prodiamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFED386FFE83C5A8FE34F83D" box="[282,496,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Prodiamesa olivacea</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
, larva (AE). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFF23870FF5EC293FED7FEE3" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF23870FF5EC293FEBEFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,378,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFF23870FE18C293FECBFEE3" country="Canada" location="Ontario" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
Killarney, Arrowhead and Algonquin Provincial Parks.
<emphasis id="B923B402FFF23870FF5EC2BFFE03FF2B" bold="true" box="[199,455,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
First published record for
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFF23870FD6AC2B8FCABFF2B" box="[755,879,188,212]" name="Canada" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CANADA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFF23870FCE0C2B8FC16FF2B" box="[889,978,188,212]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ontario</collectingRegion>
. USA: Colorado, Georgia, Main, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey. North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee. Also occurs in Greenland
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>