153 lines
21 KiB
XML
153 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="2FE43C1B6640528212E50CB7D709BA1F" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDB0FA17" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Macropelopia decedens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A07D1B0699B15D386061108168EAAAE">3324</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD7676018E5810AF379F2C597F279415">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="808260CEAC1718E20AB067F9A75E917B">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29848ACE858A944F858546219574A421">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63C1927993B9DE3ECF4880DB9D4862AE">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB62387E45BCFB266F127A58A4B749E">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="086647752D31D8BD972C36114E7FAEB5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A1C429097536132D378459BE8A172ED0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="819D1F04945F2ACA2748236CB66D5072">2012-05-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC36D7686FB10D53A901AE6399B24356">3324</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDB0FA17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDB0FA17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDB0FA17" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDEEFD0B" box="[151,554,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDEEFD0B" blockId="11.[151,554,730,789]" box="[151,554,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDEEFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,554,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDEEFD0B" ID-CoL="8CPPV" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,554,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decedens">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFDEEFD0B" bold="true" box="[151,554,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF0EC0DEFE77FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,435,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Macropelopia decedens</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386BFF0EC0F9FECCFCEA" box="[151,264,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF0EC0F9FECCFCEA" blockId="11.[151,554,730,789]" box="[151,264,765,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFF0EC0F9FECCFCEA" box="[151,264,765,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6A–I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386BFF0EC141FEDFFB37" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF0EC141FAF6FB7F" blockId="11.[151,1436,837,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF0EC141FED5FCA1" bold="true" box="[151,273,837,862]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head large oval, pale yellowish brown including posterior margin and gular sclerite; maxillary palp (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFF06C168FF3CFC7B" box="[159,248,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
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) with RO located in the basal third; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFC98C168FC93FC7B" box="[769,855,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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) 4-segmented, flagellum as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFB2EC168FACBFC7B" box="[1207,1295,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFA85C168FAEEFC7B" box="[1308,1322,876,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,839,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-228@8.[188,1398,839,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Meropelopia americana (Fittkau), larva (A–F). A—maxillary palpus, arrow indicating sensillum b; B—antennal flagellum; C—mandible, arrow pointing to accessory tooth; D—pseudoradula; E—ligula; F—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP)." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3</figureCitation>
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<superScript id="7C22C558FFE9386BFAB3C16DFAF3FC88" attach="left" box="[1322,1335,873,887]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rd</superScript>
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segment sitting on membranous pedestal; mandible (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFD14C194FD22FC57" box="[653,742,912,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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) with small basal tooth pointed apically; dorsomental plates (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFF06C1B0FF31FC33" box="[159,245,948,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
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) present with 6 large teeth plus 1 small outer lateral and small one fused to short medial projection; pseudoradula with granular surface coarser and expanded near the middle; ligula (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFC6DC1DCFB83FC0F" box="[1012,1095,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
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) with long outer laterals about twice the length of median tooth, inner laterals turned slightly outwards; ventral cephalic setae and VP as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFAE9C1F8FF10FBC7" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6G, S</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFF4DC624FF26FBC7" box="[212,226,1056,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-307@15.[188,1398,955,1943]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prodiamesa olivacea (Meigen), larva (A–E). A—Head, showing dark ventral pattern; B—labrum with premandible; C—antenna, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible; E—mentum, III-instar." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9</figureCitation>
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and S
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFEB2C624FE8CFBC7" box="[299,328,1056,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1628,1651]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,844,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-316@16.[188,1398,844,1607]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Brillia parva Johannsen, larva (A–F). A—Head, ventral, arrow pointing to SSm; B—clypeus (Clyp) and labral sclerites (Sc1, Sc2); C—antenna, arrow pointing to pale ring; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
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long simple setae, SSm seta with multi-branched, slightly anterior to S9, VP posterolateral of S9 and S10; body with weak lateral fringe extending to abdominal segment 6; posterior end of abdomen as in
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFAA6C640FA53FBA3" box="[1343,1431,1092,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
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, procercus with 12–13 apical setae; small claws on posterior parapods with drawn-out thin bases (
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<figureCitation id="136C7495FFE9386BFB4FC66CFAE1FB7F" box="[1238,1317,1128,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1789,1812]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-163@12.[188,1398,481,1768]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macropelopia decedens (Walker). larva (A–I). A—maxillary palpus, arrow pointing to RO; B—antenna; C—antennal flagellum, arrow pointing to segment 3; D—mandible, arrow pointing to basal tooth; E—dorsomental plates; F—ligula, paraligula and hypopharyngeal pecten; G—ventral cephalic setae (S9, S10, SSm) and ventral pore (VP); H—posterior end of abdomen; I—claws of posterior parapod, arrow pointing to elongated bases." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF5EC688FEDFFB37" blockId="11.[151,1436,837,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF5EC688FED5FB5B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1164,1188]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
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So far this is the only known Nearctic species, and our specimen agrees with
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFE9386BFB0EC688FA97FB5B" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1175,1363,1164,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 202" refId="ref27486" refString="Roback, S. S. (1978) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States III. Tanypodinae-Anatopynini, Macropelopini and Natarsiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 129, 151 - 202." type="journal article" year="1978">Roback’s (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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larval description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFE9386BFF5EC6D0FDB0FA17" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF5EC6D0FB02FACB" blockId="11.[151,1436,837,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF5EC6D0FE79FB12" bold="true" box="[199,445,1236,1261]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
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Larvae were mainly found in moss. Larvae feed on smaller invertebrates, including Protozoa, Ostracoda, Crustacea and
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<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFE9386BFD9EC6FCFCBCFAEF" authority="(Roback 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Roback" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[519,888,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Ceratopogonidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFE9386BFD4CC6FCFCB4FAEF" author="Roback, S. S." box="[725,880,1272,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 202" refId="ref27486" refString="Roback, S. S. (1978) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States III. Tanypodinae-Anatopynini, Macropelopini and Natarsiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 129, 151 - 202." type="journal article" year="1978">Roback 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The species is reported to occur in streams with temperature 14–18°C (
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFE01C724FE62FACD" box="[408,422,1312,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X</emphasis>
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= 13°C), pH 6.01–7.0 (
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<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFD29C724FD7AFACD" box="[688,702,1312,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">X</emphasis>
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= 6.8) and altitude
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFE9386BFB86C718FB7EFACB" author="Roback, S. S." box="[1055,1210,1308,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="151 - 202" refId="ref27486" refString="Roback, S. S. (1978) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States III. Tanypodinae-Anatopynini, Macropelopini and Natarsiini. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 129, 151 - 202." type="journal article" year="1978">Roback 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF5EC73BFED5FA83" blockId="11.[151,1436,837,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF5EC73BFEBFFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,379,1343,1368]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
|
||
We found the larvae inhabiting streams in all the provincial parks and districts located in our study area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFE9386BFF5EC783FDB0FA17" blockId="11.[151,1436,837,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFE9386BFF5EC783FE0DFA5F" bold="true" box="[199,457,1415,1440]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFE9386BFE48C78CFDB4FA17" country="Canada" location="British Columbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="British Columbia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFE9386BFE48C78CFDEDFA5F" box="[465,553,1416,1440]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFE9386BFDAFC78CFD38FA5F" box="[566,764,1416,1440]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFE9386BFC93C78CFCA6FA5F" box="[778,866,1416,1440]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFE9386BFCF6C78CFC03FA5F" box="[879,967,1416,1440]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Québec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFE9386BFC4CC78CFBB3FA5F" box="[981,1143,1416,1440]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
|
||
. USA: Colorado, Florida, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Utah, Wyoming
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |