175 lines
18 KiB
XML
175 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D1C4E1EF41DF15C0C76D05BC1B3A044E" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. & Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFD73857FF0EC7F6FEBBFEC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microtendipes pedellus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AEA5AA5E79C5E1B5B83DFF8479A63DC4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6DD0A63CA95E433628E22E86197E0797">
|
||
<mods:title id="BA5A0EE74C77368C90C34ACAD7F67296">3324</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2B8D1607CFDC411C5BE84B0631598C24" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5EF20CEBC0DB704C8616D152403889B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="906402BBA57B7F9BE5D450D97AE72F83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E30CD41ACF9B9835549548E5F2EECBB0">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1A9C9AA8844A9165DE03A9F56B5890C2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6349F93DE2007168B387ABB1802435B8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E60D7C8E9898E7A5C7A94E9664F26E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5863C023EEB418317EB23901812C3EBE">Bilyj, Bohdan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="251A335E7F38016FA64B3864270BF200" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1D00FD337F4E3B8DA6DC63E6746916E6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3EF9C1BDD4EDF3798B7AFD35FA1BF361">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C836BF9F7BBA09F88E45F0BC68350A8A">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CBB3072C4504503B3B4E8F9C14AA35B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F1C23545D8712A7BB619C29561D2F1CB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F7616F8C3221A561417290B96606E25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="34F7792584855B05E1C81985AD76D59A">Somers, Keith M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="290BCD9C910C29C6336B034502D67FAC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="87593D8934848CFF156542DD846A334A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3E36371D16D06CF7CBD515E63F9D691F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B7FA82C8E72A992B13EAFC38B63B87A8">Dillon, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F340727B5B46E5A484FA7F4763DA677F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="AC7ACBB240ECE3C542750A8041FE0A92" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="72BDA354D9E4DA7D6B2B39D3E676552B">
|
||
<mods:title id="30C6809D1B5389E4157DC5C40CACC414">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0A7DC29FB2DFF68B3378FEAEF7E28F23">
|
||
<mods:date id="6E8A7216E52FF1286CF49B032190640D">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E2BC5F9272AD4F5AD92876D2146DE948" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6155AC3AB09AD2A38460C4CC29C78551">2012-05-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="147EA1A9EDD08AE9D9B21B861C347AA9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="DC700BAB0BD11A0A5BECBBCE07D64556">3324</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="541F1CD3EDF79E5C941F67397D9D4AC8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F769453601E23229BF662047C456595D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A51C48C3AD7BDE7390EA37C53F6E28F0">65</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F657510CE02B979D50341D5238B00A29">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CC0FAC625E215AC3B74D8314F7723683" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FED906FFD73857FF0EC7F6FEBBFEC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253233" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFD73857FF0EC7F6FEBBFEC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFD73857FF0EC7F6FEBBFEC0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD73855FF0EC7F6FDF4F9F4" box="[151,560,1521,1548]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF0EC7F6FDF4F9F4" blockId="53.[151,560,1521,1580]" box="[151,560,1521,1548]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFD73855FF0EC7F6FDF4F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,560,1521,1548]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FF0EC7F6FDF4F9F4" ID-CoL="437VP" authority="(De Geer)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[151,560,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF0EC7F6FDF4F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,560,1521,1548]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF0EC7F6FE6AF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,430,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Microtendipes pedellus</emphasis>
|
||
(De Geer)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD73855FF0EC410FED8F9D3" box="[151,284,1556,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF0EC410FED8F9D3" blockId="53.[151,560,1521,1580]" box="[151,284,1556,1580]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FF0EC410FED8F9D3" box="[151,284,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-39@54.[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 45. Microtendipes pedellus (de Geer), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 45A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD73855FF0EC458FB98F867" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF0EC458FB63F8F8" blockId="53.[151,1436,1628,2015]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF0EC458FED5F98A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1628,1653]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal apotome separated from clypeus by a straight suture; labrum and premandible as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FA8BC458FABCF98B" box="[1298,1400,1628,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-39@54.[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 45. Microtendipes pedellus (de Geer), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 45A</figureCitation>
|
||
; SI seta plumose; pecten epipharyngis with 3 subequal teeth; antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FC3DC484FBC8F967" box="[932,1036,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-39@54.[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 45. Microtendipes pedellus (de Geer), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 45B</figureCitation>
|
||
) 6-segmented with LO alternately placed on segments 2 and 3, AR 1.0; mandible as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FD66C4A0FCA3F943" box="[767,871,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-39@54.[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 45. Microtendipes pedellus (de Geer), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 45C</figureCitation>
|
||
; mentum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FC7BC4A0FB8FF943" box="[994,1099,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-39@54.[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 45. Microtendipes pedellus (de Geer), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 45D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two pale median teeth, occasionally with tiny central tooth, 6 lateral teeth, with the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C22C558FFD73855FCA6C4CCFC8DF929" attach="left" box="[831,841,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">st</superScript>
|
||
smaller, shorter than 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C22C558FFD73855FBDEC4CCFB92F929" attach="none" box="[1095,1110,1736,1750]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">nd</superScript>
|
||
; VM plates widely separated with coarse striations; posterior end of abdomen as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFD73855FD6CC4EBFC9DF8F8" box="[757,857,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetId="figure-39@54.[245,1345,193,1969]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 45. Microtendipes pedellus (de Geer), larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 45E</figureCitation>
|
||
; anal tubules curled ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73855FF5EC517FB98F867" blockId="53.[151,1436,1628,2015]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF5EC517FED5F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,273,1811,1835]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most commonly collected from lentic habitats, but is also known to occur in streams. The more common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FEE0C533FDDEF8B0" box="[377,538,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FEE0C533FDDEF8B0" box="[377,538,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Microtendipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in small streams within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FCFAC533FC04F8B0" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[867,960,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FCFAC533FC04F8B0" box="[867,960,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">pedellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FBB6C533FA5CF8B0" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1945" box="[1071,1432,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caducus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FBB6C533FAF1F8B0" box="[1071,1333,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Microtendipes caducus</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is difficult to separate. It has the LO situated apically on antennal segment 2; whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FB7DC558FAACF88C" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1252,1384,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FB7DC558FAACF88C" box="[1252,1384,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. pedellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is preapical. The genus is in need of revision including a species key for the larval stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFD73857FF5EC5A7FEBBFEC0" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD73857FF5EC5A7FB47FF2B" blockId="53.[151,1436,1628,2015]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FF5EC5A7FE04F843" bold="true" box="[199,448,1955,1980]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae are known to build long sand retreats on rocks.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD73855FBA4C5A7FB19F844" box="[1085,1245,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FBA4C5A7FB19F844" box="[1085,1245,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Microtendipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae are filterfeeders (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD73855FF60C5C3FE1FF820" author="Hudson, P. L. & Lenat, D. R. & Caldwell, B. A. & Smith, D." box="[249,475,1991,2015]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref26871" refString="Hudson, P. L., Lenat, D. R., Caldwell, B. A. & Smith, D. (1990) Chironomidae of the southeastern United States: a checklist of species and notes on biology, distribution, and habitat. United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Fish and Wildlife Research, 7, 46 pp." type="book" year="1990">
|
||
Hudson
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD73855FEC2C5CCFE51F820" box="[347,405,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In study streams they were only collected from pools. Reported for small lakes in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD53857FF0EC293FF2DFF50" box="[151,233,151,175]" name="Ireland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, these species are bivoltine species with small scale emergences in late July to the end of the August, and the peak emergence from September to the end of the October (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFD53857FCC4C2B8FBB3FF2B" author="Bracken, J. J. & Murray, D. A." box="[861,1143,188,212]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref26209" refString="Bracken, J. J. & Murray, D. A. (1973) Insect emergence data from four small lakes in south and southwest of Ireland. Irish Fisheries Investigations Series, A, 11, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="1973">Bracken & Murray 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF283898FFD43856FF0EC5BAFC75F80C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1982,2005]" targetBox="[245,1345,193,1969]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD43856FF0EC5BAFC75F80C" blockId="54.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD43856FF0EC5BAFEE2F82A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1982,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFD43856FEABC5BAFD5FF82B" authority="(de Geer)" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[306,667,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Microtendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD43856FEABC5BAFDE0F82B" box="[306,548,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Microtendipes pedellus</emphasis>
|
||
(de Geer)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva (A–F). A—labrum and premandible; B—antenna; C—mandible; D—mentum with VM plates; E—median teeth; F—posterior end of abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD53857FF5EC2DBFD69FF08" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[199,685,223,248]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD53857FF5EC2DBFEBEFF07" bold="true" box="[199,378,223,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
|
||
Algonquin Provincial Park
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFD53857FF5EC307FEBBFEC0" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923B402FFD53857FF5EC307FE03FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,455,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFD53857FE56C300FCE6FEE3" box="[463,802,260,284]" country="Canada" location="Northwest Territories" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northwest Territories">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD53857FE56C300FDECFEE3" box="[463,552,260,284]" name="Canada" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD53857FDABC300FCE6FEE3" box="[562,802,260,284]" country="Canada" name="Northwest Territories" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Northwest Territories</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD53857FCD1C300FBC5FEE3" box="[840,1025,260,284]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFD53857FB95C300FACDFEE3" box="[1036,1289,260,284]" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFD53857FB95C300FB8CFEE3" box="[1036,1096,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: From
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD53857FB0EC300FACDFEE3" box="[1175,1289,260,284]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F624DFFD53857FA89C300FEB8FEC0" collectorName="Main" country="USA" location="Florida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectorName id="26A20DC6FFD53857FAF8C300FA58FEE3" box="[1377,1436,260,284]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Main</collectorName>
|
||
and south to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFD53857FEBEC323FEB8FEC0" box="[295,380,295,319]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |