414 lines
52 KiB
XML
414 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4FC5B70BE85D738AAEC624BD06BCC53A">Taxonomic assessment of Chirosiomima Hennig (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with proposal of a new genus for Hylemyia curtigena Ringdahl</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AA0E3D740CC228C75EB46F398A2F0F30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="01035DEBDD5013545767A66A9E03EA16">3790</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87FACB39AB77FF36FAB41E9E6F76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87FACB39AB77FF36FAB41E9E6F76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87FACB39AB77FF36FAB41E9E6F76" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB39AB73FF36FAB41DCD6E6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF36FAB41E8C6E4F" blockId="11.[151,746,1322,1382]" box="[151,746,1322,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0A28180CB39AB73FF36FAB41E8C6E4F" bold="true" box="[151,746,1322,1349]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36FAB41E8C6E4F" bold="true" box="[151,746,1322,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FF36FAB41E176E4F" ID-CoL="8DNH8" authority="Ringdahl, 1935" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,625,1322,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Ringdahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36FAB41DFF6E4E" bold="true" box="[151,409,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Ringdahlia curtigena</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FE09FAB51E0F6E4F" author="Ringdahl" box="[424,617,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1935) Neue fennoskandische Musciden. Notulae entomologicae, 15, 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Ringdahl, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2125785CB39AB73FDDEFAB51E8C6E4F" box="[639,746,1323,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF36FAD31DCD6E6C" blockId="11.[151,746,1322,1382]" box="[151,427,1357,1382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB39AB73FF3EFAD31D416E6C" box="[159,295,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Ringdahlia curtigena. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (28, 30); 0.1 mm (29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Figs. 27–30</figureCitation>
|
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB39AB73FE93FAD01D1D6E6C" box="[306,379,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1359,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Ringdahlia curtigena, males from Finland. 31. Tergosternites VI – VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36 – 39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">31–42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB39AB73FE27FAD01DC56E6C" box="[390,419,1358,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,210,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 43. Ringdahlia curtigena, female from Finland, oviscapt, flat mount. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252387/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">43</figureCitation>
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)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB39AB73FF36FA0B1EBF6D4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF36FA0B19FA6EE2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1429,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C2CB39AB73FF36FA0B19FA6EE2" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FF36FA0B1E4D6EA1" ID-CoL="8CDR5" authority="Ringdahl, 1935: 28" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,555,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36FA0B1D396EA1" box="[151,351,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Hylemyia curtigena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FEC4FA0B1E4D6EA1" author="Ringdahl" box="[357,555,1429,1451]" page="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1935">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FEC4FA0B1E636EA1" author="Ringdahl" box="[357,517,1429,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1935) Neue fennoskandische Musciden. Notulae entomologicae, 15, 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Ringdahl, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 28
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FD94FA0B1E956EA1" author="Tiensuu" box="[565,755,1429,1451]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FD94FA0B1EA96EA1" author="Tiensuu" box="[565,719,1429,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Tiensuu, L. (1936 a) Die bisher aus Finland bekannten Musciden. Acta societatis pro fauna et flora fennica, 58 (4), 56 pp." type="book" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Tiensuu 1936a</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 9;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FCE0FA0B186A6EA1" author="Tiensuu" box="[833,1036,1429,1451]" page="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FCE0FA0B1FBC6EA1" author="Tiensuu" box="[833,986,1429,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Tiensuu, L. (1936 b) Insect life on plants attacked by aphids. Annales entomologici fennici, 2, 161 - 169." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">Tiensuu 1936b</bibRefCitation>
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: 164
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, 166.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FF36FA2A1D676EC3" ID-CoL="9G2KX" box="[151,257,1460,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Lasiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36FA2A1D676EC3" box="[151,257,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Lasiomma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FEB3FA2A1D8C6EC0" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[274,490,1460,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FEB3FA2A1D156EC3" box="[274,371,1460,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">curtigena</emphasis>
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||
(Ringdahl)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FE55FA2A1ECB6EC0" author="Hennig" box="[500,685,1460,1482]" page="431" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FE55FA2A1E1D6EC0" author="Hennig" box="[500,635,1460,1482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 425 - 472." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig 1972</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 431
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text figs. 384, 385, plate figs. 679, 682, 695, 696.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FF36FA4D1D866EE2" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,480,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Lasiomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36FA4D1D0E6EE2" box="[151,360,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Lasiomma curtigena</emphasis>
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||
(Ringdahl)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FE4BFA4C1E1E6EE2" author="Suwa" box="[490,632,1490,1512]" page="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FE4BFA4C1E066EE2" author="Suwa" box="[490,608,1490,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Suwa, M. (1977) Supplementary notes on the family Anthomyiidae of Japan, I. (Diptera). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 10, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1977">Suwa 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 6
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 6–10;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FD56FA4D1FDE6EE2" author="Fan" box="[759,952,1490,1512]" page="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FD56FA4D1FF56EE2" author="Fan" box="[759,915,1490,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1988) Diptera: Anthomyiidae. Economic insect fauna of China, 3, 1 - 396. [in Chinese with English summary of new taxa]" type="journal article" year="1988">
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Fan
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FC82FA4D1F316EE2" box="[803,855,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 121–123;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FBFCFA4C19486EE2" author="Wei" box="[1117,1326,1490,1512]" page="662" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FBFCFA4C189A6EE2" author="Wei" box="[1117,1276,1490,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Wei, L., Xue, W. & Cue, C. (1998) Anthomyiidae. In: Xue, W. & Chao, C. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 1. Liaoning Science & Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 634 - 808. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1998">
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||
Wei
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FB2DFA4D18A66EE2" box="[1164,1216,1491,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 662
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1482;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF66FA6F1E726D0D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1429,1604]" box="[199,532,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FF66FA6F1D0A6D0D" author="Michelsen" box="[199,364,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea Version 1.1. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 5 March 2014)" type="journal article" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FED7FA6C1DBB6D0D" author="Hua" box="[374,477,1521,1543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2006) List of Chinese insects. Vol. 4. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 6 + 540 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="2006">Hua 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF36F98E1EBF6D4E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1429,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C2CB39AB73FF36F98E1EBF6D4E" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FF36F98E1E636D2C" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,517,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36F98E1DE86D2C" box="[151,398,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Chirosiomima curtigena</emphasis>
|
||
(Ringdahl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FDAEF98E1EB26D2C" author="Hennig" box="[527,724,1552,1574]" page="928" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FDAEF98E1EC46D2C" author="Hennig" box="[527,674,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hennig, W. (1976 a) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 921 - 974." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Hennig 1976a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 928
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FD7FF98E1F146D2C" author="Hennig" box="[734,882,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hennig, W. (1976 b) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. i - lxxviii." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Hennig 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: lix;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FC05F98E182D6D2C" author="Suwa" box="[932,1099,1552,1574]" page="216" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FC05F98E187E6D2C" author="Suwa" box="[932,1048,1552,1574]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Suwa, M. (1999) Japanese records of anthomyiid flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 55, 203 - 244." type="journal article" year="1999">Suwa 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FF36F9B11E586D4E" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[151,574,1582,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirofiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36F9B11D426D4E" box="[151,292,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Chirofiomima</emphasis>
|
||
[sic!]
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FEC7F9B11DA16D4E" box="[358,455,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">curtigena</emphasis>
|
||
(Ringdahl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB39AB73FDE9F9B11EB36D4E" author="Hua" box="[584,725,1582,1604]" page="96" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FDE9F9B11EC96D4E" author="Hua" box="[584,687,1582,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hua, L. - Z. (2006) List of Chinese insects. Vol. 4. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Guangzhou, 2 + 6 + 540 pp., 7 pls." type="book" year="2006">Hua 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 96
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB39AB73FF36F9EF1E3C6C10" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF36F9EF1E3C6C10" blockId="11.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF36F9EF1DBC6D80" bold="true" box="[151,474,1649,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Notes on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB39AB73FE92F9EF1D016D80" box="[307,359,1649,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FE40F9EF1EFF6D80" author="Ringdahl" box="[481,665,1649,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1935) Neue fennoskandische Musciden. Notulae entomologicae, 15, 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Ringdahl (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB39AB73FC8CF9EF186D6D83" box="[813,1035,1649,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FC8CF9EF186D6D83" box="[813,1035,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Hylemyia curtigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB39AB73FB87F9EC182C6D80" box="[1062,1098,1650,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
aus Sortavala in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB39AB73FAACF9EF19046D80" box="[1293,1378,1649,1674]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(leg. Mag. L. Tiensuu).”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FE24F90B1E496DA4" author="Hennig" box="[389,559,1685,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 425 - 472." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that his redescription of the species was based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB39AB73FAB9F90B191C6DA4" box="[1304,1402,1685,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ deposited in the Helsinki Museum. This suggests that Ringdahl did not see both males, when he described the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FF57F9431DFD6DFC" author="Hennig" box="[246,411,1757,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Hennig, W. (1972) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 425 - 472." type="journal article" year="1972">Hennig (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB39AB73FE73F9431EB56DFC" author="Dely-Drakovits" box="[466,723,1757,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" refString="Dely-Draskovits, A. (1993) Family Anthomyiidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 13. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, pp. 11 - 102." type="book" year="1993">Dely-Drakovits (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
both overlooked that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB39AB73FC54F94018436DFC" box="[1013,1061,1758,1782]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Sortavala is no longer in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB39AB73FF36F89F1C896C10" box="[151,239,1793,1818]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but situated in Russian Karelia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB39AB77FF66F8BB187A681F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="11" pageNumber="97" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF66F8BB19636C34" blockId="11.[151,1437,1649,2034]" box="[199,1285,1829,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FF66F8BB1D3F6C34" bold="true" box="[199,345,1829,1854]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB39AB73FEFEF8BB1DC76C37" box="[351,417,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized, rather delicate anthomyiid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB39AB73FC28F8BB1FB86C34" box="[905,990,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Ringdahlia curtigena. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (28, 30); 0.1 mm (29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); wing length 3.4–4.5mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB39AB73FF66F8D71DCD6CF8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="97">Colour: Head, body and appendages dark brown to black, covered in grey to bluish grey dusting with a distinct dark subshine on dorsum of thorax and abdomen. Dark striping on mesonotum obsolete except for a broad median stripe before suture visible in posterior view. Middorsal dark markings on tergites II–V of abdomen expanded anteriorly as laterally tapering fore-marginal bands. Calypteres whitish in contrast to light brownish tinged wing base; halter light yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6664CB3EAB74FF36F9C91CAE6DA1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3EAB74FF36F9C91CAE6DA1" blockId="12.[151,1436,1623,1707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3EAB74FF36F9C91D326D67" bold="true" box="[151,340,1623,1646]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 27–30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB3EAB74FEFBF9C61E576D64" box="[346,561,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Ringdahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3EAB74FEFBF9C61E576D64" box="[346,561,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Ringdahlia curtigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1mm (27); 0.5mm (28, 30); 0.1mm (29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3EAB74FF66F94C18BE6C94" blockId="12.[151,1437,1746,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3EAB74FEB0F94C1D046DE1" box="[273,354,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Ringdahlia curtigena. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (28, 30); 0.1 mm (29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow and deep with antennae inserted well below middle. Fronto-parafacial angle in line with lower facial margin. Eyes large, bare. Aristal pubescence about same length as greatest basal diameter of arista. Mouthparts short; prementum with grey dusting. Frons at narrowest point much narrower than anterior ocellus and with frontal vitta suppressed by linear parafrontalia. Frontals 3–4 pairs in lower third, interfrontals 2 setulose pairs in middle of frons, orbital setulae absent. Upper occiput with blunt setulae. Parafacial narrow, in middle only onethird as wide as postpedicel. Gena in profile only half as wide as postpedicel, genals in 2–3 rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3EAB76FF66F8341FC46D4B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1746,2023]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,1469,2034]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="12" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Thorax: Setulae on anterior declivity of mesonotum and postpronotal lobes rather coarse and blunt. Acrostichal rows in front of suture wider apart than their distance to dorsocentral rows and with setulae abundant between the rows. Prealar seta strong, about same length as anterior notopleural seta. Proepisternals 1 seta and 1–3 setulae. Proepimerals numerous, consisting of 1–2 setae and 12–18 setulae. Anepisternum with 2 setae in upper anterior corner weakly developed. Katepisternals 2 + 2. Lower calypter slightly smaller than and covered by upper calypter in lateral view. Vein C with a row of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FD95F9B41E266D4B" box="[564,576,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">v</emphasis>
|
||
setulae except in distal quarter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6664CB3FAB75FF36F8D61ECE6CD0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3FAB75FF36F8D61ECE6CD0" blockId="13.[151,1435,1864,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3FAB75FF36F8D61D306C54" bold="true" box="[151,342,1864,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">FIGURES 31–42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB3FAB75FEFCF8D71E516C55" box="[349,567,1865,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Ringdahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3FAB75FEFCF8D71E516C55" box="[349,567,1865,1887]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="99">Ringdahlia curtigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, males from Finland. 31.Tergosternites VI–VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36–39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6664CB3CAB76FF36FAE418E56E9A" box="[151,1155,1402,1424]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252387/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="100" targetBox="[223,1356,210,1348]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3CAB76FF36FAE418E56E9A" blockId="14.[151,1155,1402,1424]" box="[151,1155,1402,1424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FF36FAE41D796E85" bold="true" box="[151,287,1402,1424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB3CAB76FE84FAE51D986E9A" box="[293,510,1403,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Ringdahlia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FE84FAE51D986E9A" box="[293,510,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Ringdahlia curtigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Finland, oviscapt, flat mount. Scale bar: 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3CAB76FF66F9D018FF6DFF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1469,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Legs: Fore tibia without
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FE78F9D01D816D6F" box="[473,487,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FDAAF9D01E406D6F" box="[523,550,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
seta, apically only with distinct
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FC2DF9D31FFC6D6F" box="[908,922,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">d</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FC6EF9D01F8F6D6F" box="[975,1001,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae. Mid femur with entire row of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FA20F9D019FA6D6F" box="[1409,1436,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">av</emphasis>
|
||
setae being short and setulose except for 1–2 stronger subapical ones, without
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FBA0F9EC187A6D83" box="[1025,1052,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae; mid tibia with 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FA81F9EF195A6D83" box="[1312,1340,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">ad</emphasis>
|
||
and 4–6 subequal
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FEA3F90B1D786DA7" box="[258,286,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pd</emphasis>
|
||
setae, without setae on
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FD8BF9081E236DA7" box="[554,581,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">av</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FDC8F9081EE26DA7" box="[617,644,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
surfaces.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3CAB76FD55F90B1F4A6DA4" box="[756,812,1685,1710]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with row of
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FBA9F90818456DA7" box="[1032,1059,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">av</emphasis>
|
||
setae being quite long and strong on subapical third, and a row of much shorter and finer
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FCB0F9241F4D6DDB" box="[785,811,1722,1745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae interrupted subapically; hind tibia with 4–5 short
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FF36F9401CD46DFF" box="[151,178,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">av</emphasis>
|
||
setae, 5–6
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FE8EF9431D2D6DFF" box="[303,331,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">ad</emphasis>
|
||
setae, 3–4
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FE68F9431D836DFF" box="[457,485,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pd</emphasis>
|
||
setae, without
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FD2EF9401EFB6DFF" box="[655,669,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">p</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FD63F9401EBB6DFF" box="[706,733,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae, apically without
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FC44F94318676DFF" box="[997,1025,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pd</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FB99F94018346DFF" box="[1080,1106,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3CAB77FF66F89F1D8A6A82" blockId="14.[151,1437,1469,2034]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">
|
||
Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3CAB76FEE6F89F1DFB6C13" box="[327,413,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Ringdahlia curtigena. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (28, 30); 0.1 mm (29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
): Strongly depressed, even on caudal segments. Tergites II–V with marginal setae, discal setae only present laterally on tergite V. Tergite VI bare. Sternite V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3CAB76FC30F8BB18716C34" box="[913,1047,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1359,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Ringdahlia curtigena, males from Finland. 31. Tergosternites VI – VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36 – 39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Figs. 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) of characteristic shape and with a specialized chaetotaxy resembling that found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB3CAB76FD62F8D718626C6B" box="[707,1028,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3CAB76FD62F8D718626C6B" box="[707,1028,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Chirosiomima obscurinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3CAB76FB1BF8D719256C68" box="[1210,1347,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1359,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Ringdahlia curtigena, males from Finland. 31. Tergosternites VI – VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36 – 39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Figs. 33–35</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a notably deep and shallow epandrium delimiting a large, triangular proctiger field, a pair of cerci united in a big, transverse, shield-like plate, and a pair of very short and delicate surstyli of peculiar shape. As a further peculiarity, the cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3CAB76FEA6F82B1DE96CC4" box="[263,399,1973,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1359,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Ringdahlia curtigena, males from Finland. 31. Tergosternites VI – VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36 – 39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="100">Figs. 36–39</figureCitation>
|
||
) have developed accessory structures consisting of a ventral sclerite complex (x) and a rodlike, acutely bowed sclerite (y). The bowed sclerite rod may function as a spring enabling the ventral sclerite complex (during copulation?) to shift between two positions relative to the cercal shield. A narrow continuous sclerite bridge connects the surstyli dorsobasally with the epandrium. A broader sclerotized connection exists between the surstyli ventrobasally and the cerci. Hypandrium small with converging arms articulating with the surstyli through a pair of large bacilliform sclerites. Pregonites articulating with hypandrium, about same size as postgonites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3DAB77FE8CFEB91DEF6A4A" box="[301,393,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1359,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Ringdahlia curtigena, males from Finland. 31. Tergosternites VI – VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36 – 39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). External extension of phallapodeme short, not reaching hind margin of hypandrium. Basiphallus short, with normal epiphallus; distiphallus small, largely membranized except for a pair of anterobasal sclerotized rods (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3DAB77FEF6FEF11D866A82" box="[343,480,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 42" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1864,1887]" captionTargetBox="[235,1334,212,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[206,1359,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 42. Ringdahlia curtigena, males from Finland. 31. Tergosternites VI – VIII and sternites IV and V, laterodorsal view. 32. Sternite V, lateral view. 33. Hypopygium, posterior view. 34. Same, after removal of cerci. 35. Hypopygium, lateral view. 36 – 39. Cerci, dorsal, anterior, anteroventral and lateral views (x = ventral sclerite complex; y = bowed sclerite rod. 40. Pregonite (left) and postgonite, lateral view, 41. Phallapodeme, phallus and ejaculatory pump, lateral view. 42. Phallapodeme and phallus, anterolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252386/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Figs. 41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3DAB77FF66FE0A187A681F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FF66FE0A1D456AA6" box="[199,291,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from usual sexual differences with the following characteristics: Frontal vitta ochre yellow to reddish brown on lower half. Abdomen with strong dark subshine through thin layer of grey dusting that even covers tergites VI and VII of the oviscapt. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3DAB77FD6EFE421F476AFE" box="[719,801,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Ringdahlia curtigena. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (28, 30); 0.1 mm (29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) strikingly narrow, on lower part barely more than onethird of greatest width of head. Also parafrontalia narrow, only about one-third as wide as frontal vitta. Frons with 3 pairs of orbital, 2 pairs of frontal and 1 pair of interfrontal setae, all quite strong. Genals fewer, standing in one row. Labella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3DAB77FE95FDD91DE0696A" box="[308,390,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 30" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1623,1646]" captionTargetBox="[174,1405,219,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1602]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 30. Ringdahlia curtigena. 27, 28. Male from Finland, habitus and head, lateral views. 29. Female from Finland, labella. 30. Female from Finland, head and anterior thorax, anterodorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (27); 0.5 mm (28, 30); 0.1 mm (29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252385/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) unremarkable, with average sized bifurcating prestomal teeth. Proepimerals less numerous, consisting of 1–2 setae and 7–9 setulae. Legs more robust, but setation remarkably similar to that of the male. Mid femur only with a few short
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FE45FD0F1D9869A2" box="[484,510,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">av</emphasis>
|
||
setae basally and subdistally, but also with some short
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FB21FD0F18FC69A2" box="[1152,1178,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">pv</emphasis>
|
||
setae basally. Tergites II–V with weak marginals and no discals. Oviscapt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB3DAB77FD48FD2A1F5A69C6" box="[745,828,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1402,1424]" captionTargetBox="[223,1356,210,1348]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[216,1371,193,1381]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 43. Ringdahlia curtigena, female from Finland, oviscapt, flat mount. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252387/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) short and thick; tergites VI and VII tend to be partly exposed behind tergite V; tergite VI with both setae and setulae; cerci and epiproct short; “intersegmental membrane” ahead of sternite VIII sclerites covered in enlarged spiniform scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB3DAB77FF66FC811FA168C2" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3DAB77FF66FC811FA168C2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FF66FC811DD16832" bold="true" box="[199,439,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3DAB77FE65FCBE1E256832" box="[452,579,800,824]" name="Finland" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Regio aboensis: Lohja,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB3DAB77FCD1FCBE1FF56832" box="[880,915,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FC00FC81187E6832" box="[929,1048,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1935-06-21">21.vi.1935</date>
|
||
(L. Tiensuu); Perniö, several ♂
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FF36FCDA1D426857" box="[151,292,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1941-07-03" valueMax="1941-07-06" valueMin="1941-07-03">3–6.vii.1941</date>
|
||
(L. Tiensuu) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB3DAB77FE79FCDB1E546856" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[472,562,837,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Nylandia: Helsinki area,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB3DAB77FCD6FCDA1FFC6857" box="[887,922,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FC09FCDA187F6857" box="[936,1049,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1940-07-05">5.vii.1940</date>
|
||
(L. Tiensuu) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB3DAB77FB6CFCDB19416856" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[1229,1319,837,860]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Tavastia australis: Moksjärvi, Karkkila, 1♀
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FD81FCF91ECB688A" box="[544,685,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1976-07-01" valueMax="1976-07-07" valueMin="1976-07-01">1–7.vii.1976</date>
|
||
(O. Martin) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB3DAB77FCE5FCF91FF8688A" box="[836,926,871,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
]; Tavastia borealis: Soini, 2♀
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FB50FCF91916688A" box="[1265,1392,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1982-07-30">30.vii.1982</date>
|
||
(O. Martin) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB3DAB77FF5DFC121D3068AE" box="[252,342,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3DAB77FECBFC121DB468AE" box="[362,466,908,932]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Karelia rossica: Rytty, Sortavala,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB3DAB77FCFEFC121FE568AE" box="[863,899,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="generic">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
27.vi–22.vii.
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FBB7FC12181A68AF" box="[1046,1148,908,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1934" valueMax="1937">1934–37</date>
|
||
(L. Tiensuu); Kolatselga [formerly Kolatselkä],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB3DAB77FE39FC2E1DDD68C2" box="[408,443,944,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB3DAB77FE63FC311E0268C2" box="[450,612,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" value="1943-06-14" valueMax="1943-06-21" valueMin="1943-06-14">14–21.vi.1943</date>
|
||
(L. Tiensuu) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB3DAB77FCA2FC2E1F3C68CD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[771,858,944,967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB3DAB77FCC4FC2E1FDA68C2" box="[869,956,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB3DAB77FF66FC4A1F7C6F1A" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3DAB77FF66FC4A1F7C6F1A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FF66FC4A1D0668E7" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3DAB77FEC8FC4A1DD868E7" box="[361,446,980,1005]" name="Finland" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FE6FFC4A1EED68E6" author="Michelsen" box="[462,651,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea Version 1.1. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 5 March 2014)" type="journal article" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3DAB77FD3EFC4A1E8868E7" box="[671,750,980,1005]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Karelia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FCFCFC4A186C68E7" author="Ringdahl" box="[861,1034,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1935) Neue fennoskandische Musciden. Notulae entomologicae, 15, 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Ringdahl 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3DAB77FB81FC4B180668E6" box="[1056,1120,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FBD1FC4A189568E6" author="Suwa" box="[1136,1267,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Suwa, M. (1977) Supplementary notes on the family Anthomyiidae of Japan, I. (Diptera). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 10, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1977">Suwa 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FAA1FC4A195A68E6" author="Suwa" box="[1280,1340,980,1004]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Suwa, M. (1999) Japanese records of anthomyiid flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 55, 203 - 244." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB3DAB77FAF3FC4A19FF68E7" box="[1362,1433,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gansu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FF4CFC661DFC6F1A" author="Fan" box="[237,410,1016,1040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Fan, Z. - D. (Ed.) (1988) Diptera: Anthomyiidae. Economic insect fauna of China, 3, 1 - 396. [in Chinese with English summary of new taxa]" type="journal article" year="1988">
|
||
Fan
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FE81FC671D3E6F1A" box="[288,344,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Beijing (D. M. Ackland,
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FD66FC661F6C6F1A" box="[711,778,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">in litt.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB3DAB77FF66FB821E9E6F76" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB3DAB77FF66FB821E9E6F76" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FF66FB821D416F3F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FE8FFB821D866F3F" author="Tiensuu" box="[302,480,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Tiensuu, L. (1936 a) Die bisher aus Finland bekannten Musciden. Acta societatis pro fauna et flora fennica, 58 (4), 56 pp." type="book" year="1936" yearSuffix="a">Tiensuu (1936a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FE4DFB821D9D6F3F" author="Tiensuu" box="[492,507,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Tiensuu, L. (1936 b) Insect life on plants attacked by aphids. Annales entomologici fennici, 2, 161 - 169." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) found males attracted to honeydew on leaves of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB3DAB77FBE4FB8219626F3E" box="[1093,1284,1052,1076]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FBE4FB8219626F3E" box="[1093,1284,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Salix phylicifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bush heavily infested by the aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB3DAB77FE37FBDE1F796F52" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[406,799,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Chaitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitellinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB3DAB77FE37FBDE1EC46F52" box="[406,674,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="101">Chaitophorus vitellinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Schrank)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB3DAB77FC6FFBA118EA6F52" author="Ringdahl" box="[974,1164,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="101" refString="Ringdahl, O. (1935) Neue fennoskandische Musciden. Notulae entomologicae, 15, 26 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Ringdahl (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Tiensuu also observed males engaged in swarming under the canopy of trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |