343 lines
40 KiB
XML
343 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B8596D345982088902E334DC8CE938A8">Taxonomic assessment of Chirosiomima Hennig (Diptera: Anthomyiidae), with proposal of a new genus for Hylemyia curtigena Ringdahl</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FC87FACB30AB7DFF36FA84192369F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6126222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119423209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6126222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87FACB30AB7DFF36FA84192369F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87FACB30AB7DFF36FA84192369F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB30AB7AFF36FA841E2F6E3F" blockId="2.[151,585,1306,1366]" box="[151,585,1306,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0A28180CB30AB7AFF36FA841E2F6E3F" bold="true" box="[151,585,1306,1333]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFF36FA841E2F6E3F" ID-CoL="5Y6D3" authority="Seguy, 1930" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,585,1306,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFF36FA841E2F6E3F" bold="true" box="[151,585,1306,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFF36FA841DFB6E3E" bold="true" box="[151,413,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Chirosiomima gestroi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB30AB7AFE0AFA851E276E3F" author="Seguy" box="[427,577,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Seguy, E. (1930) Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Insectes dipteres. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 55, 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1930">Séguy, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB30AB7AFF36FAA31DF86E5C" blockId="2.[151,585,1306,1366]" box="[151,414,1341,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB30AB7AFF3EFAA31D6C6E5C" box="[159,266,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,241,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1401,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Chirosiomima spp. 1. C. gestroi, male from Tunisia, habitus. 2. Same, labella. 3. C. obscurinervis, female from Iran, habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3); 0.1 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252379/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB30AB7AFEB7FAA01D256E5C" box="[278,323,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[194,1373,213,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Chirosiomima gestroi, male from Tunisia. 4. Sternites IV and V. 5 – 7. Hypopygium in posterior, posterolateral and lateral views. 8. Hypandrium, pregonites, left postgonite and vertical sclerite, anterolateral view. 9. Phallus, lateral view, and ejaculatory pump. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">4–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB30AB7AFEEFFAA01D0A6E5C" box="[334,364,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1380,202,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1406,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Chirosiomima spp. 10. C. obscurinervis, male from Iran, sternites IV and V. 11. C. obscurinervis, lectotype male from Ghana, hypopygium, posterolateral view. 12. C. gestroi, female from Tunisia, oviscapt, flat mount (s = sternite; sp = spiracle; t = tergite). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252381/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB30AB7AFED9FAA01DF26E5C" box="[376,404,1342,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1376,283,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Chirosiomima spp., oviscapt, lateral view. 13. C. gestroi, female from Tunisia (s = sternite; sp = spiracle; t = tergite). 14. C. obscurinervis, female from Iran (arrow: hump on sternite VI). Scale bar: 0.25." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB30AB7CFF36FA1B1D206CCD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB30AB7AFF36FA1B1E3F6E91" blockId="2.[151,1426,1413,1466]" box="[151,601,1413,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C2CB30AB7AFF36FA1B1E3F6E91" box="[151,601,1413,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFF36FA1B1D896E91" ID-CoL="8CDRD" authority="Seguy, 1930: 88" authorityName="Seguy" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,495,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFF36FA1B1D256E91" box="[151,323,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Hylemyia gestroi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB30AB7AFEEBFA1B1D896E91" author="Seguy" box="[330,495,1413,1435]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB30AB7AFEEBFA1B1DAC6E91" author="Seguy" box="[330,458,1413,1435]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Seguy, E. (1930) Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Insectes dipteres. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 55, 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1930">Séguy, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 88
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 4, 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB30AB7AFF36FA3A19F46EB0" blockId="2.[151,1426,1413,1466]" box="[151,1426,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C2CB30AB7AFF36FA3A19F46EB0" box="[151,1426,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFF36FA3A1DAA6EB0" ID-CoL="5Y6D3" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" box="[151,460,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFF36FA3A1D146EB0" box="[151,370,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Chirosiomima gestroi</emphasis>
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(Séguy)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB30AB7AFE77FA3A1EE66EB0" author="Hennig" box="[470,640,1444,1466]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB30AB7AFE77FA3A1E3B6EB0" author="Hennig" box="[470,605,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Hennig, W. (1966) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Hennig 1966</bibRefCitation>
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: 30
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part:
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFD7FFA3A1F7F6EB0" box="[734,793,1444,1466]" name="Libya" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Libya</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFCEBFA3A1FFC6EB0" box="[842,922,1444,1466]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410FDCB30AB7AFC0AFA3A180B6EB0" author="Hennig" box="[939,1133,1444,1466]" page="928" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB30AB7AFC0AFA3A18586EB0" author="Hennig" box="[939,1086,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Hennig, W. (1976 a) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 921 - 974." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Hennig 1976a</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 928
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in part:
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFB6BFA3A19636EB0" box="[1226,1285,1444,1466]" name="Libya" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Libya</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFA96FA3A19E16EB0" box="[1335,1415,1444,1466]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB30AB7AFF36FA781E406CB8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1510,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFF36FA781E516EF5" bold="true" box="[151,567,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">
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Identity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFEBCFA781E516EF5" authority="Seguy. Seguy (1930)" authorityName="Seguy. Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[285,567,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
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<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFEBCFA781D846EF5" bold="true" box="[285,482,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Hylemyia gestroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB30AB7AFE4BFA781E516EF5" box="[490,567,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Seguy, E. (1930) Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Insectes dipteres. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 55, 75 - 93." type="journal article">Séguy.</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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Séguy (1930) described this species primarily from a single female from Al Jaghbub (“Giarabub”) [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE61502BCB30AB7AFE01F9941E676D29" box="[416,513,1546,1571]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="29.733334">29°44′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502BCB30AB7AFDABF9941E0F6D29" box="[522,617,1546,1571]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" precision="925" value="24.5">24°30′E</geoCoordinate>
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], a Libyan oasis in the desert near the
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFB87F995180F6D29" box="[1062,1129,1547,1571]" name="Egypt" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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border. It was collected in
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<date id="FFEB102CCB30AB7AFF36F9AF1D476D40" box="[151,289,1585,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" value="1927-03">March 1927</date>
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by M. Confalioneri. A 1st instar larva retrieved from this female was also described. Supplementary material available to Séguy was an unspecified number of females from Bou-Hedma in
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFBD1F9CB18A56D64" box="[1136,1219,1621,1646]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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||
collected in March and April [1929] by M.C. Dumont. When
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB30AB7AFD21F9E71F406D98" author="Hennig" box="[640,806,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" refString="Hennig, W. (1966) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Hennig (1966)</bibRefCitation>
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revised this species in a new genus,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFB73F9E719176D9B" ID-CoL="3NCZ" box="[1234,1393,1657,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFB73F9E719176D9B" box="[1234,1393,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Chirosiomima</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, he considered the Libyan female deposited in the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genua, and labelled “Cotypus” as the
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||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB30AB7AFF60F95F1D456DD0" box="[193,291,1729,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFEEAF95F1E6D6DD3" box="[331,523,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFEEAF95F1E6D6DD3" box="[331,523,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Hylemyia gestroi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. This I regard as a
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<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB30AB7AFD48F95F1F296DD0" box="[745,847,1729,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
designation by inference. Hennig further noted that he had seen Séguy’s supplementary material from
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<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFD6AF97B1F786DF4" box="[715,798,1765,1790]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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||
consisting of
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||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB30AB7AFC1DF97818506DF4" box="[956,1078,1765,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
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deposited in the Paris Museum. These should be regarded as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB30AB7AFE48F8971EED6C28" box="[489,651,1801,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFD17F8971F116C2B" box="[694,887,1801,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFD17F8971F116C2B" box="[694,887,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Hylemyia gestroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. I have not seen the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB30AB7AFBD1F89418C66C28" box="[1136,1184,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFA90F8971C826C4F" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFA90F8971C826C4F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Hylemyia gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but have been able to examine additional material, consisting of both males and females, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFAE8F8B319FA6C4C" box="[1353,1436,1837,1862]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
collected by M. C. Dumont. I found the specimens in a box with unsorted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFC73F8CF18406C60" box="[978,1062,1873,1898]" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a visit to the Paris Museum in 1985. The female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE884ECB30AB7AFECFF8EB1DB66C84" box="[366,464,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFE5DF8EB1F696C84" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" box="[508,783,1909,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFE5DF8EB1ED96C87" box="[508,703,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Hylemyia gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
Séguy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFCFAF8EB1FFA6C84" box="[859,924,1909,1934]" name="Libya" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
is no doubt conspecific with the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB30AB7AFF36F8071D506CBB" ID-CoL="3NCZ" box="[151,310,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB30AB7AFF36F8071D506CBB" box="[151,310,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Chirosiomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB30AB7AFE6DF8071E456CB8" box="[460,547,1945,1970]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="88">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6664CB31AB7BFF36F8341EE16CD5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252379/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[197,1383,241,1929]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB31AB7BFF36F8341EE16CD5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1962,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB31AB7BFF36F8341D5C6CCA" bold="true" box="[151,314,1962,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB31AB7BFE9EF8351DA96CCA" ID-CoL="3NCZ" box="[319,463,1963,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB31AB7BFE9EF8351DA96CCA" box="[319,463,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">Chirosiomima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB31AB7BFDBCF8321EE66CCB" box="[541,640,1964,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Hylemyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB31AB7BFDBCF8321EE66CCB" box="[541,640,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">C. gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Tunisia, habitus. 2. Same, labella. 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB31AB7BFBCCF83219726CCA" box="[1133,1300,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB31AB7BFBCCF83219726CCA" box="[1133,1300,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="89">C. obscurinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female from Iran, habitus. Scale bars: 1mm (1, 3); 0.1mm (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2A6664CB36AB7CFF36F9E11E226DD8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252380/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[194,1373,213,1633]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB36AB7CFF36F9E11E226DD8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1663,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB36AB7CFF36F9E11D5C6D9E" bold="true" box="[151,314,1663,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">FIGURES 4–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB36AB7CFEE0F91E1E7A6D9F" ID-CoL="5Y6D3" box="[321,540,1664,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB36AB7CFEE0F91E1E7A6D9F" box="[321,540,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Chirosiomima gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male from Tunisia. 4. Sternites IV and V. 5–7. Hypopygium in posterior, posterolateral and lateral views. 8. Hypandrium, pregonites, left postgonite and vertical sclerite, anterolateral view. 9. Phallus, lateral view, and ejaculatory pump. Scale bar: 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB36AB7CFF66F9651D206CCD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Because he had no males from either
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB36AB7CFDC9F9641ECF6C19" box="[616,681,1786,1811]" name="Libya" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB36AB7CFD6FF9641F426C19" box="[718,804,1786,1811]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB36AB7CFC8EF9641FB46C19" author="Hennig" box="[815,978,1786,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Hennig, W. (1966) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Hennig (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based his redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB36AB7CFB5DF9641D236C3C" ID-CoL="5Y6D3" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB36AB7CFB5DF9641C826C3C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Chirosiomima gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
(Séguy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with illustrations of the male and female genitalia, on specimens in the Stuttgart Museum collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB36AB7CFF16F8DD1C826C50" box="[183,228,1859,1882]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1954 by W. Richter & F. Schäuffele. This was unfortunate, as the present study revealed significant differences in the male and female terminalia between specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB36AB7CFC61F8F818756C75" box="[960,1043,1894,1919]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB36AB7CFBEDF8F9181A6C74" box="[1100,1148,1895,1918]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, respectively. As detailed below, Hennig’s redescription of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB36AB7CFD8FF8151F6E6CA9" ID-CoL="5Y6D3" authority="Seguy" authorityName="Seguy" box="[558,776,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB36AB7CFD8FF8151EC76CA8" box="[558,673,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">C. gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
(Séguy)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers actually to a different species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB36AB7CFB7CF8151D246CCD" authority="Emden, 1941" authorityName="Emden" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB36AB7CFB7CF81519FA6CA8" box="[1245,1436,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">C. obscurinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB36AB7CFF3FF8301D5F6CCD" author="Emden" box="[158,313,1966,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" refString="Emden, F. I. van (1941) Keys to the Muscidae of the Ethiopian Region: Scatophaginae, Anthomyiinae, Lispinae, Fanniinae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 32, 251 - 275. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300017193" type="journal article" year="1941">Emden, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB36AB7DFF66F84C18D06BDE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB36AB7DFF66F84C18D06BDE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1786,2027]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,755]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB36AB7CFF66F84C1DD46CE1" bold="true" box="[199,434,2002,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB36AB7CFE1BF84D1E486CE1" box="[442,558,2003,2027]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="90">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Gafsa Prov.: Bou-Hedma,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B09CB36AB7CFCC7F84C1FC16CE1" box="[870,935,2002,2027]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" unit="km" value="85.0">85km</quantity>
|
||
E Gafsa [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502BCB36AB7CFBB8F84D181C6CE1" box="[1049,1146,2003,2027]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="34.466667">34°28'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502BCB36AB7CFB26F84D18B16CE1" box="[1159,1239,2003,2027]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" precision="925" value="9.566667">9°34'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB36AB7CFB4AF84D19686CE1" box="[1259,1294,2003,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
8♀
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB36AB7DFAE3F84C1CC46BBA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="4" pageNumber="90" value="1929-04-01">
|
||
iv.1929,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD65CB37AB7DFF36FF061CC46BBA" box="[151,162,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
♂ 19♀
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB37AB7DFF4DFF061D5B6BBA" box="[236,317,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" value="1929-05">v.1929</date>
|
||
(C. Dumont) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB37AB7DFE40FF061E5A6BA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[481,572,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB37AB7DFDE9FF061EF96BBA" box="[584,671,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
]. Tozeur Prov.: Tozeur [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502BCB37AB7DFC0BFF09186A6BBA" box="[938,1036,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="33.916668">33°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE61502BCB37AB7DFBB6FF0618006BBA" box="[1047,1126,152,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" precision="925" value="8.116667">8°07'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1♀
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB37AB7DFB04FF0619636BBA" box="[1189,1285,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" value="1921-05-02">2.v.1921</date>
|
||
(C. Dumont) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB37AB7DFF3CFF231C9A6BDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[157,252,189,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFEACFF221D126BDE" box="[269,372,188,212]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Negev (“Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFDF1FF221EDB6BDF" box="[592,701,188,213]" name="Palestine" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
”): Treibe, 1♀
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB37AB7DFCF8FF221FDC6BDF" box="[857,954,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" value="1953-05-01">1.v.1953</date>
|
||
(O. Theodor) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE29CB37AB7DFBC3FF2218CA6BDE" box="[1122,1196,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">TAUI</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB37AB7DFF66FF4119676AC5" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB37AB7DFF66FF41182F6BF2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,755]" box="[199,1097,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFF66FF411D3F6BF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB37AB7DFDADFF7E1F576BF2" authority="Emden" authorityName="Emden" box="[524,817,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFDADFF7E1EA06BF2" box="[524,710,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">C. obscurinervis</emphasis>
|
||
(Emden)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but different as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB37AB7DFF66FE9B19676AC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
Upper part of parafrontalia, at level of antennal bases, with a less well defined brownish spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB37AB7DFB4DFE9A19486A16" box="[1260,1326,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,241,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[184,1401,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Chirosiomima spp. 1. C. gestroi, male from Tunisia, habitus. 2. Same, labella. 3. C. obscurinervis, female from Iran, habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm (1, 3); 0.1 mm (2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252379/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground colour of thorax invariably wholly dark, that of abdomen extensively dark with postabdomen and sometimes hind margin of tergite V ochre yellow. Legs including tarsi wholly ochre yellow, or femora more or less darkened. Wing without darkening and clouding of cross-veins r–m and dm–cu. Male: Sternite V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB37AB7DFB86FEF1180C6A82" box="[1063,1130,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[194,1373,213,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Chirosiomima gestroi, male from Tunisia. 4. Sternites IV and V. 5 – 7. Hypopygium in posterior, posterolateral and lateral views. 8. Hypandrium, pregonites, left postgonite and vertical sclerite, anterolateral view. 9. Phallus, lateral view, and ejaculatory pump. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252380/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with moderately enlarged, simple setae on posterior lobes. Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB37AB7DFDD1FE0A1EBB6AA7" box="[624,733,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1663,1686]" captionTargetBox="[194,1373,213,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1642]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 9. Chirosiomima gestroi, male from Tunisia. 4. Sternites IV and V. 5 – 7. Hypopygium in posterior, posterolateral and lateral views. 8. Hypandrium, pregonites, left postgonite and vertical sclerite, anterolateral view. 9. Phallus, lateral view, and ejaculatory pump. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252380/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer and distally wider, with a distinct incision near apex. Female: Sternite VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB37AB7DFE22FE291D866ADA" box="[387,480,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[176,1380,202,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1406,193,1899]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Chirosiomima spp. 10. C. obscurinervis, male from Iran, sternites IV and V. 11. C. obscurinervis, lectotype male from Ghana, hypopygium, posterolateral view. 12. C. gestroi, female from Tunisia, oviscapt, flat mount (s = sternite; sp = spiracle; t = tergite). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252381/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A69CB37AB7DFE4DFE261E6F6ADA" box="[492,521,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1910,1933]" captionTargetBox="[161,1376,283,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Chirosiomima spp., oviscapt, lateral view. 13. C. gestroi, female from Tunisia (s = sternite; sp = spiracle; t = tergite). 14. C. obscurinervis, female from Iran (arrow: hump on sternite VI). Scale bar: 0.25." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252382/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) enlarged but evenly convex, not forming a hump on posterior part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB37AB7DFF66FE421F30691D" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB37AB7DFF66FE421F30691D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFF66FE421D066AFF" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFDBAFE421E3A6AFF" box="[539,604,476,501]" name="Libya" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFD34FE421E8E6AFF" box="[661,744,476,501]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB37AB7DFD58FE421FE36AFE" author="Seguy" box="[761,901,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Seguy, E. (1930) Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Insectes dipteres. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 55, 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1930">Séguy 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Presently also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFBDFFE4218A66AFF" box="[1150,1216,476,501]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFACEFE4319FA6AFE" box="[1391,1436,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB37AB7DFF3FFE611D556912" author="Hennig" box="[158,307,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Hennig, W. (1966) Anthomyiidae [part]. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 7 (1), pp. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1966">Hennig 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) refer to the following species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB37AB7DFD37FD9E1F296912" box="[662,847,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Pegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurinervis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFD37FD9E1F296912" box="[662,847,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">C. obscurinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6567CB37AB7DFF66FDBA192369F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36ECCB37AB7DFF66FDBA192369F9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFF66FDBA1D416937" bold="true" box="[199,295,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Virtually nothing is known. The localities suggest that the species lives exclusively in arid semidesert, dune and steppe biomes, often in the vicinity of oases.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB37AB7DFCFDFDD61F93696A" author="Seguy" box="[860,1013,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Seguy, E. (1930) Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Societa Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub (1926 - 1927). Insectes dipteres. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 55, 75 - 93." type="journal article" year="1930">Séguy (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that the female is capable of keeping an incubated egg with a 1st instar larva in the vagina. This phenomenon called simultaneous viviparity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B1DCB37AB7DFF3FFD0C1D0E69A1" author="Meier" box="[158,360,658,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" refString="Meier, R., Kotrba, M. & Ferrar, P. (1999) Ovoviviparity and viviparity in the Diptera. Biological Reviews, 74, 199 - 258. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 185 x. 1999. tb 00186. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Meier
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFF50FD0D1D4969A1" box="[241,303,659,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not uncommon (unpubl. obs.) among anthomyiid taxa breeding in short-lived organic substrates. On a collecting trip to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342767CCB37AB7DFDB5FD281E0169C5" box="[532,615,694,719]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FFEB102CCB37AB7DFD2DFD281F7369C5" box="[652,789,694,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" value="1986-03">March 1986</date>
|
||
I searched without success after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D6FCB37AB7DFB2AFD29191969C5" box="[1163,1407,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Chirosiomima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gestroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAFECB37AB7DFB2AFD29191969C5" box="[1163,1407,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="91">Chirosiomima gestroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Bou-Hedma area where C. Dumont collected most of his specimens on several occasions back in 1929.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |