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<document id="8449C747A55B7477A062ED1EFC92F283" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.10" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4f54e51-c879-4ef2-b5d8-031ad2448208" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264962" ID-ZooBank="7FC9A567-FEAA-436F-8D6D-695AA0E7F148" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469189165439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo, Macena, Bruno César Luz &amp; Nunes, Diogo Martins" docDate="2016" docId="03FC87F5F70A943EB2FDB77EFAEDC566" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.4.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Odontanthias cauoh Carvalho-Filho, Macena &amp; Nunes, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFC5FF8DF70B943BB26AB063FFD1C63B" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anthiadinae (Teleostei: Serranidae) from São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Brazil, Equatorial Atlantic." masterLastPageNumber="592" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698365747543" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1D092AFAD8A954AB9AE4ED7CBAC23D8C">A new species of Anthiadinae (Teleostei: Serranidae) from São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Brazil, Equatorial Atlantic.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C958B360799A5343D1052BE261726946">Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D5A4CD992A181D1E014723C2ECAA6F6">Macena, Bruno César Luz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D306330C69491C93DADD264680E7F221">Nunes, Diogo Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4006C72C81B7BBC40A0CB9C01F37DC18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCC6EF2CE54785B49C38708148DC83B1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B86DB52B60F6891E808BB0C0975E579B">4139</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F2DEF14AE3DB9C0B858EC67217D5D295" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4139.4.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="256BA42A35B3D6642D4097A7621E9716" type="Zenodo-Dep">264962</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87F5F70A943EB2FDB77EFAEDC566" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123199486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87F5F70A943EB2FDB77EFAEDC566" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87F5F70A943EB2FDB77EFAEDC566" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F70A943AB2FDB77EFEAFC163" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70A943AB2FDB77EFC54C10C" blockId="1.[151,901,1821,1881]" box="[151,901,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="D0A2818FF70A943AB2FDB77EFC54C10C" bold="true" box="[151,901,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70A943AB2FDB77EFC54C10C" bold="true" box="[151,901,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70A943AB2FDB77EFE5CC10C" box="[151,397,1821,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70A943AB2FDB77EFE5CC10C" bold="true" box="[151,397,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Odontanthias cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578AF70A943AB3FEB77EFE07C10C" box="[404,470,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Carvalho-Filho, Macena &amp; Nunes
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70A943AB2FDB723FEAFC163" blockId="1.[151,901,1821,1881]" box="[151,382,1856,1881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
(
<figureCitation id="136E2A66F70A943AB2F5B723FF33C163" box="[159,226,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1017,1039]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,996]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1435,193,996]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Odontanthias cauoh sp. n., MZUSP 111260, holotype, 165.2 mm SL from São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Brazil. Photo by authors." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="136E2A66F70A943AB36FB723FEC4C163" box="[261,277,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[474,1126,613,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[466,1127,589,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Odontanthias cauoh sp. n., shape of vomerine tooth patch and posterior teeth. Illustration by Marcel Hein &amp; Renato Miranda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">3</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D70358F70A943AB348B723FEA2C163" box="[290,371,1856,1881]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1264,234,1793]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphometric data of Atlantic Odontanthias, in % of standard length (SL). Data for O. hensleyi are for type material based in Anderson &amp; García-Moliner (2012)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2A666BF70F943FB2FDB0FBFCE3C6F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" tableUuid="DF2A666BF70F943FB2FDB0FBFCE3C6F4">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F70A943AB2FDB7EBFE8FC1D3" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70A943AB2FDB7EBFE8FC1D3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1928,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CBEF70A943AB2FDB7EBFE8FC1D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288040424" collectingDate="2012-01-23" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="B. C. L. Macena" country="Brazil" latitude="0.9166667" location="Sao Pedro" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-29.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" specimenCode="MZUSP 111260" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70A943AB2FDB7EBFE99C19A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1928,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="54EE8841F70A943AB2FDB7EBFF03C19A" box="[151,210,1928,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EE8841F70A943AB339B7EBFE6AC19A" box="[339,443,1928,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DBF39E98F70A943AB3A6B7EBFD58C19A" box="[460,649,1928,1953]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<collectionCode id="ED44AE26F70A943AB3A6B7EBFDF8C19B" box="[460,553,1928,1952]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<date id="FFEB1023F70A943AB05EB7EBFD58C19A" box="[564,649,1928,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" value="60-11-12">111260</date>
</specimenCode>
, female,
<quantity id="4CAD9B06F70A943AB09FB7EBFCBAC19B" box="[757,875,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.652" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="165.2">165.2 mm</quantity>
standard length (SL).
<location id="8E8A6038F70A943AB61EB7EBFB38C19A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87F5F70A943EB2FDB77EFAEDC566:8E8A6038F70A943AB61EB7EBFB38C19A" box="[1140,1257,1928,1953]" country="Brazil" latitude="0.9166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-29.35" name="Sao Pedro" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">São Pedro</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="4991F801F70A943AB74DB7EBFA4DC19A" box="[1319,1436,1928,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F3427673F70A943AB35BB7CFFEA4C1FE" box="[305,373,1964,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE615024F70A943AB3ECB7CFFE0DC1FE" box="[390,476,1964,1989]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="0.9166667">0°55´N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE615024F70A943AB380B7CEFD82C1FE" box="[490,595,1965,1989]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" precision="925" value="-29.35">29°21´W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A05335F70A943AB091B7CEFC7AC1FF" box="[763,939,1965,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">B.C.L. Macena</collectorName>
, floating at the surface close to the rocks in
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9CBF70A943AB2FDB7B2FE8AC1D3" box="[151,347,2000,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" value="2012-01-23">
<date id="FFEB1023F70A943AB2FDB7B2FE8AC1D3" box="[151,347,2000,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" value="2012-01-23">January 23, 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2A666BF7099439B2FDB39AFE45C20A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" targetBox="[151,1435,193,996]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7099439B2FDB39AFE45C20A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1017,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7099439B2FDB39AFEC0C234" bold="true" box="[151,273,1017,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F7099439B372B39AFE37C234" box="[280,486,1017,1039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7099439B372B39AFE37C234" box="[280,486,1017,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Odontanthias cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7099439B386B399FDFDC234" bold="true" box="[492,556,1018,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578AF7099439B386B399FDF7C234" box="[492,550,1018,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
MZUSP 111260, holotype, 165.2 mm SL from São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago, Brazil. Photo by authors.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F7099439B2ADB438FE59C2DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7099439B2ADB438FE59C2DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7099439B2ADB438FE90C24F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1115,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from its only Atlantic congener by a combination of several characters: pectoral-fin rays 20; total gill rakers on first arch 39; vomerine tooth patch with a posterior prolongation; pelvic fin not reaching base of last anal-fin ray; dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins scaleless; and coloration (dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins mostly dark red).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F709943EB2ADB488FB86C406" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7099439B2ADB488FCBBC3E7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7099439B2ADB488FE88C33F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1259,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data is presented in Table 3. Dorsal-fin rays X, 15; anal-fin rays, III, 7; all dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched; pectoral-fin rays 20, all but uppermost branched; pelvic-fin rays I, 5, all soft rays branched; caudal-fin rays: principal 15, procurrent 6 dorsally and 6 ventrally, posteriormost 3 of both sides segmented; branchiostegal rays 7. Gill rakers on first arch 13 + 26, total 39. Tubed lateral line scales 38. Rows of scales on cheek 9; rows of scales between origin of anal fin and lateral line 12, between lateral line and mid-base of spinous dorsal fin 1.5, between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line 5. Circumpeduncular scales 18. Supraneural bones two; precaudal vertebrae 10, caudal vertebrae 16, total 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7099439B2ADB584FD39C057" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Body oblong, laterally compressed. Head large, more than one third of the SL. Orbit diameter larger than snout length, 8.4% of SL and 24.7% of head length. Upper profile of interorbital straight to slightly convex. Nostrils close together, internarial distance contained 8.7 times in snout length. Posterior nostril large, oval shaped; anterior nostril in a tube much wider at base than at distal tip.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7099439B2ADB61BFC55C17F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Upper limb of preopercle smooth on upper one third, becoming finely serrate towards angle, serrae becoming coarser on lower portion of limb; lower limb smooth with two small posteriorly directed spines located at about last posterodorsal one-fifth of limb length; distal margins of interopercle and subopercle with few small serrae near their junction. Mouth oblique, lower jaw projecting beyond upper when mouth closed; upper jaw reaches beyond a vertical line through middle of eye, almost to posterior border of pupil; maxilla broadly expanded posteriorly, upper posterior angle straight, not rounded; maxillary hook absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7099438B2ADB72CFCEAC7B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1115,2004]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
Premaxilla with inner band of small villiform teeth and outer series of larger conical teeth; a few teeth of inner band near symphysis enlarged as posteriorly directed conical teeth; two teeth in outer series near symphysis enlarged, canine-like; symphysis toothless. Dentary with series of conical teeth, one enlarged into recurved canine at the first one-third on each side; anterior to recurved canine, band of villiform to small conical teeth extending to near symphysis where one canine-like tooth is enlarged, posteriorly directed and present only on jaw’s left side; symphysis toothless. Vomerine tooth patch grossly pentagonal, with a posterior prolongation of small teeth arranged in four pairs, which are followed by a series of six single teeth (
<figureCitation id="136E2A66F7089438B190B0BCFB90C6C3" box="[1018,1089,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[474,1126,613,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[466,1127,589,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Odontanthias cauoh sp. n., shape of vomerine tooth patch and posterior teeth. Illustration by Marcel Hein &amp; Renato Miranda." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); vomerine and palatine teeth villiform to small conical, those following the posterior part of vomerine patch somewhat enlarged and conical; palatine teeth in a band, narrowest posteriorly. Mesopterygoids with many villiform teeth. Tongue with a patch of minute teeth on upper bony blade, none at borders, tip, or ventral side. Gill rakers long, but those at center of lower first arch only somewhat longer than opposite gill filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7089438B2ADB1F7FC1EC42C" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Dorsal-fin membrane without filament at distal end of each dorsal spine, seventh and ninth dorsal spines longest; soft dorsal fin only slightly elevated relative to spinous dorsal fin; posterior end of dorsal fin not produced, almost rounded. Anal-fin origin below first dorsal-fin soft ray; second anal-fin spine stronger than first or third, shorter than third; third anal-fin soft rays longest; fin posteriorly truncate.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A666BF7089438B2FDB646FE93C067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" targetBox="[474,1126,613,1572]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7089438B2FDB646FE93C067" blockId="3.[151,1436,1573,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7089438B2FDB646FEC4C001" bold="true" box="[151,277,1573,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F7089438B374B646FE3EC000" box="[286,495,1573,1595]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7089438B374B646FE3EC000" box="[286,495,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Odontanthias cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F7089438B393B645FDEAC000" bold="true" box="[505,571,1574,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578AF7089438B393B645FDE4C000" box="[505,565,1574,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
shape of vomerine tooth patch and posterior teeth. Illustration by Marcel Hein &amp; Renato Miranda.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7089438B2ADB6EFFC5AC162" blockId="3.[151,1436,1676,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Pelvic fin extending posteriorly to sixth anal-fin soft ray; first three soft pelvic-fin rays (second longest) produced. Pectoral fin rounded, central rays longest, reaching a vertical to base of second anal-fin spine; upper pectoral-fin ray unbranched; pectoral-fin rays heavily scaled proximally except for uppermost and lowermost three rays; other rays with columns of two to more than 20 scales, length of scale columns increasing towards center of fin, central ray with column that covers about 20% of its length. Caudal fin partially damaged, upper lobe mostly missing, lower lobe produced and anterior one-third heavily scaled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F7089438B2ADB707FBB9C1D2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1676,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="588">Scales large, ctenoid, cteni only marginal. Lateral line follows dorsal profile to last dorsal soft ray, straight to caudal-fin base. Snout mostly scaly, naked on its lateral aspect. Maxilla scaled; posterior two-thirds of lower jaw scaly, anterior third naked; gular region naked. Dorsal and anal fins entirely scaleless, with no scales on membranes, spines, rays or at their bases. A few accessory scales present only on head.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2A666BF70F943FB2FDB0FBFCE3C6F4" ID-Table-UUID="DF2A666BF70F943FB2FDB0FBFCE3C6F4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2A666BF70F943FB2FDB0FBFCE3C6F4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[159,1264,234,1793]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70F943FB2FDB0FBFCE3C6F4" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB2FDB0FBFEDBC694" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Selected morphometric data of Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB0D4B0F4FC9EC694" box="[702,847,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB0D4B0F4FC9EC694" box="[702,847,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Odontanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in % of standard length (SL). Data for
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB696B0FBFAA5C694" box="[1276,1396,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hensleyi">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB696B0FBFAA5C694" box="[1276,1396,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">O. hensleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are for type material based in Anderson &amp; García-Moliner (2012).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70F943FB2F5B089FB19C0C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<table id="F955C443F70F6BC4B2F5B089FB21C13A" box="[159,1264,234,1793]" gridcols="3" gridrows="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B089FB21C73B" box="[159,1264,234,256]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B089FE7EC73B" box="[159,431,234,256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Character</th>
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B089FCC8C73B" box="[637,793,234,256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB017B088FD0BC73B" box="[637,730,234,256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB017B088FD0BC73B" box="[637,730,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">O. cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578AF70F943FB08AB088FCC8C73B" box="[736,793,235,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB08AB088FCC8C73B" bold="true" box="[736,793,235,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B089FB21C73B" box="[1122,1264,234,256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB609B088FB04C73B" box="[1123,1237,234,256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hensleyi">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB609B088FB04C73B" box="[1123,1237,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">O. hensleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B177FB21C711" box="[159,1264,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B177FE7EC711" box="[159,431,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Number of specimens</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B177FCC8C711" box="[637,793,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Holotype</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B177FB21C711" box="[1122,1264,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B15EFB21C768" box="[159,1264,317,339]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B15EFE7EC768" box="[159,431,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B15EFCC8C768" box="[637,793,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">167.5</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B15EFB21C768" box="[1122,1264,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">155–162</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B105FB21C747" box="[159,1264,358,380]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B105FE7EC747" box="[159,431,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Head length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B105FCC8C747" box="[637,793,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">34.0</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B105FB21C747" box="[1122,1264,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">34.8–36.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B1F3FB21C79D" box="[159,1264,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B1F3FE7EC79D" box="[159,431,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Snout length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B1F3FCC8C79D" box="[637,793,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">7.2</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B1F3FB21C79D" box="[1122,1264,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">6.6–7.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B1DAFB21C7F4" box="[159,1264,441,463]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B1DAFE7EC7F4" box="[159,431,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B1DAFCC8C7F4" box="[637,793,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">8.4</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B1DAFB21C7F4" box="[1122,1264,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">11.0–11.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B181FB21C7C3" box="[159,1264,482,504]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B181FE7EC7C3" box="[159,431,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B181FCC8C7C3" box="[637,793,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">17.3</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B181FB21C7C3" box="[1122,1264,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">15.5–17.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B26FFB21C419" box="[159,1264,524,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B26FFE7EC419" box="[159,431,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B26FFCC8C419" box="[637,793,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">15.6</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B26FFB21C419" box="[1122,1264,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">17.7–19.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B256FB21C470" box="[159,1264,565,587]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B256FE7EC470" box="[159,431,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Maxilla width</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B256FCC8C470" box="[637,793,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">3.8</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B256FB21C470" box="[1122,1264,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">6.2–7.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B23DFB21C44F" box="[159,1264,606,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B23DFE7EC44F" box="[159,431,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B23DFCC8C44F" box="[637,793,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">13.7</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B23DFB21C44F" box="[1122,1264,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">18.2–20.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B2EBFB21C4A5" box="[159,1264,648,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B2EBFE7EC4A5" box="[159,431,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B2EBFCC8C4A5" box="[637,793,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">8.0</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B2EBFB21C4A5" box="[1122,1264,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">8.2–9.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B2D2FB21C4FC" box="[159,1264,689,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B2D2FE7EC4FC" box="[159,431,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Body depth</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B2D2FCC8C4FC" box="[637,793,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">36.5</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B2D2FB21C4FC" box="[1122,1264,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">39.0–42.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B2B9FB21C4CB" box="[159,1264,730,752]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B2B9FE7EC4CB" box="[159,431,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Body width</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B2B9FCC8C4CB" box="[637,793,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">13.6</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B2B9FB21C4CB" box="[1122,1264,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">16.1–18.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B367FB21C521" box="[159,1264,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B367FE7EC521" box="[159,431,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Predorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B367FCC8C521" box="[637,793,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">32.8</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B367FB21C521" box="[1122,1264,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">34.0–34.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B34EFB21C578" box="[159,1264,813,835]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B34EFE7EC578" box="[159,431,813,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Preanal-fin length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B34EFCC8C578" box="[637,793,813,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">64.2</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B34EFB21C578" box="[1122,1264,813,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">63.6–67.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B335FB21C557" box="[159,1264,854,876]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B335FE7EC557" box="[159,431,854,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Prepelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B335FCC8C557" box="[637,793,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">35.8</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B335FB21C557" box="[1122,1264,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">36.7–37.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B3E3FB21C5AD" box="[159,1264,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B3E3FE7EC5AD" box="[159,431,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B3E3FCC8C5AD" box="[637,793,896,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">17.9</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B3E3FB21C5AD" box="[1122,1264,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">23.0–25.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B3CAFB21C584" box="[159,1264,937,959]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B3CAFE7EC584" box="[159,431,937,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B3CAFCC8C584" box="[637,793,937,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">11.0</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B3CAFB21C584" box="[1122,1264,937,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">12.5–13.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B3B1FB21C5D3" box="[159,1264,978,1000]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B3B1FE7EC5D3" box="[159,431,978,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Dorsal fin base length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B3B1FCC8C5D3" box="[637,793,978,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">59.4</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B3B1FB21C5D3" box="[1122,1264,978,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">56.1–60.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B39FFB21C229" box="[159,1264,1020,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B39FFE7EC229" box="[159,431,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Anal fin base length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B39FFCC8C229" box="[637,793,1020,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">17.3</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B39FFB21C229" box="[1122,1264,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">16.3–18.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B446FB21C200" box="[159,1264,1061,1083]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B446FE7EC200" box="[159,431,1061,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B446FCC8C200" box="[637,793,1061,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">27.5</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B446FB21C200" box="[1122,1264,1061,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">35.3–43.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B42DFB21C25F" box="[159,1264,1102,1124]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B42DFE7EC25F" box="[159,431,1102,1124]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B42DFCC8C25F" box="[637,793,1102,1124]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">43.2</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B42DFB21C25F" box="[1122,1264,1102,1124]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Ca. 60.7–79.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B41BFB21C2B5" box="[159,1264,1144,1166]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B41BFE7EC2B5" box="[159,431,1144,1166]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Pelvic spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B41BFCC8C2B5" box="[637,793,1144,1166]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">14.6</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B41BFB21C2B5" box="[1122,1264,1144,1166]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">17.0–18.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B4C2FB21C28C" box="[159,1264,1185,1207]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B4C2FE7EC28C" box="[159,431,1185,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Anal fin length, depressed</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B4C2FCC8C28C" box="[637,793,1185,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">28.4</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B4C2FB21C28C" box="[1122,1264,1185,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">33.7–37.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B4A9FB21C2DB" box="[159,1264,1226,1248]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B4A9FE7EC2DB" box="[159,431,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Upper caudal lobe</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B4A9FCC8C2DB" box="[637,793,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Damaged</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B4A9FB21C2DB" box="[1122,1264,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">&gt;73.4–85.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B497FB21C331" box="[159,1264,1268,1290]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B497FE7EC331" box="[159,431,1268,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Lower caudal lobe</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B497FCC8C331" box="[637,793,1268,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">37.7</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B497FB21C331" box="[1122,1264,1268,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">&gt;65.8–84.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B57EFB21C308" box="[159,1264,1309,1331]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B57EFE7EC308" box="[159,431,1309,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">First dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B57EFCC8C308" box="[637,793,1309,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">6.0</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B57EFB21C308" box="[1122,1264,1309,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">5.3–6.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B525FB21C367" box="[159,1264,1350,1372]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B525FE7EC367" box="[159,431,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Second dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B525FCC8C367" box="[637,793,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">9.1</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B525FB21C367" box="[1122,1264,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">8.0–9.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B513FB21C3BD" box="[159,1264,1392,1414]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B513FE7EC3BD" box="[159,431,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Third dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B513FCC8C3BD" box="[637,793,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">10.4</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B513FB21C3BD" box="[1122,1264,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">10.1–11.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B5FAFB21C394" box="[159,1264,1433,1455]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B5FAFE7EC394" box="[159,431,1433,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Fourth dorsal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B5FAFCC8C394" box="[637,793,1433,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">10.7</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B5FAFB21C394" box="[1122,1264,1433,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">10.9–13.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B5A1FB21C3E0" box="[159,1264,1474,1499]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B5A1FE7EC3E0" box="[159,431,1474,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Longest dorsal spine1</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B5A1FCC8C3E0" box="[637,793,1474,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">11.8</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B5A1FB21C3E0" box="[1122,1264,1474,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">10.9–14.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B58DFB21C03F" box="[159,1264,1518,1540]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B58DFE7EC03F" box="[159,431,1518,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">First dorsal soft ray</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B58DFCC8C03F" box="[637,793,1518,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">13.3</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B58DFB21C03F" box="[1122,1264,1518,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">14.7–16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B674FB21C016" box="[159,1264,1559,1581]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B674FE7EC016" box="[159,431,1559,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Last dorsal soft ray</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B674FCC8C016" box="[637,793,1559,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">9.6</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B674FB21C016" box="[1122,1264,1559,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">&gt;12.3–14.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B622FB21C061" box="[159,1264,1601,1626]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B622FE7EC061" box="[159,431,1601,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Longest dorsal soft ray2</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B622FCC8C061" box="[637,793,1601,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">16.4</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B622FB21C061" box="[1122,1264,1601,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">25.0–28.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B60EFB21C0B8" box="[159,1264,1645,1667]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B60EFE7EC0B8" box="[159,431,1645,1667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">First anal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B60EFCC8C0B8" box="[637,793,1645,1667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">5.3</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B60EFB21C0B8" box="[1122,1264,1645,1667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">5.4–7.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B6F5FB21C097" box="[159,1264,1686,1708]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B6F5FE7EC097" box="[159,431,1686,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Second anal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B6F5FCC8C097" box="[637,793,1686,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">9.3</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B6F5FB21C097" box="[1122,1264,1686,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">10.8–13.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B6DCFB21C0EE" box="[159,1264,1727,1749]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B6DCFE7EC0EE" box="[159,431,1727,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Third anal spine length</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B6DCFCC8C0EE" box="[637,793,1727,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">11.1</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B6DCFB21C0EE" box="[1122,1264,1727,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">11.5–14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356534A1F70F6BC4B2F5B68BFB21C13A" box="[159,1264,1768,1793]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<th id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B2F5B68BFE7EC13A" box="[159,431,1768,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">Longest anal soft ray3</th>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B017B68BFCC8C13A" box="[637,793,1768,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">17.6</td>
<td id="76B45DDDF70F6BC4B608B68BFB21C13A" box="[1122,1264,1768,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">21.3–25.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70F943FB2FDB740FD52C165" blockId="4.[151,779,1826,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
1 7th and 9th in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB34FB747FE56C107" box="[293,391,1828,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB34FB747FE56C107" box="[293,391,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">O. cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 4th, 5th, 9th or 10th in
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB0E6B747FCDAC107" box="[652,779,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB0E6B747FCD6C107" box="[652,775,1828,1852]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hensleyi">O. hensleyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
2 13th in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB280B724FE9DC165" box="[234,332,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB280B724FE9DC165" box="[234,332,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">O. cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 9th or 10th in
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB06EB724FD52C165" box="[516,643,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB06EB724FDAEC165" box="[516,639,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hensleyi">O. hensleyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70F943FB2FDB70BFDF8C1BA" blockId="4.[151,779,1826,1921]" box="[151,553,1896,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
3 3rd in
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB2B0B709FEEAC1BA" box="[218,315,1897,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB2B0B709FEEAC1BA" box="[218,315,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">O. cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 4th in
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70F943FB3C0B709FDF8C1BA" box="[426,553,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="589">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70F943FB3C0B709FDF7C1BA" box="[426,550,1897,1921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="589" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hensleyi">O. hensleyi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70E943EB2ADB0F4FE8FC7CE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB2ADB0F4FE0BC68B" bold="true" box="[199,474,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Color of live specimen.</emphasis>
Head and body red with orange hue overall, lighter, pinkish on belly, throat, maxilla and lower jaw; scales on sides of the body mostly with lighter center. Iris red, an inner bright yellow circle surrounding the dark pupil. Head with three horizontal yellow stripes, broken posteriorly: lower stripe beginning almost at proximal tip of premaxilla, running under ventral border of eye to origin of pectoral fin; central stripe originating at posterior margin of eye, extending to posteriormost point of opercular margin; dorsalmost stripe split into several blotches, extending from upper border of eye to upper border of opercle. Pectoral fin uniformly orange-red, blending in with ground color of body. Dorsal fin red with fin-membrane suffused with white from first to fifth spines; pelvic fin orange-red, suffused with white on membrane between fourth and fifth rays and on anterior border of spine; anal fin mostly red with some orange hues. Lower lobe of caudal fin orange-red suffused with yellow hues.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70E943EB2ADB19CFB86C406" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB2ADB19CFDF3C423" bold="true" box="[199,546,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Color of preserved specimen.</emphasis>
Coloration completely faded to uniformly pale pinkish beige after short time in 70% ethanol. Yellow lines on head slightly visible, paler than body background color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F70E943EB2ADB224FBEFC4BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70E943EB2ADB224FBEFC4BE" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB2ADB224FEB1C45B" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D60F70E943EB30DB22BFD9AC45B" box="[359,587,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Odontanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cauoh" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB30DB22BFD9AC45B" box="[359,587,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Odontanthias cauoh</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578AF70E943EB039B224FD43C45B" box="[595,658,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB039B224FD43C45B" bold="true" box="[595,658,583,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is currently known only from São Pedro and
<collectingRegion id="4991F801F70E943EB6F8B22BFAD5C45B" box="[1170,1284,583,608]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="F3427673F70E943EB2FDB20FFF0FC4BE" box="[151,222,620,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Western Central Atlantic (
<figureCitation id="136E2A66F70E943EB064B20FFD81C4BF" box="[526,592,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1334,1356]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[150,1436,193,1313]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Location and configuration of São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (SPSPA), Brazil (Viana et al., 2012)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/264963/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). No data about its depth range is available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F70E943EB2ADB2ECFCE4C52E" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70E943EB2ADB2ECFCE4C52E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB2ADB2ECFE9FC493" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the popular name given by the professional fishermen to the fish at St. Paul’s Rocks, “
<collectingRegion id="4991F801F70E943EB303B2D7FE01C4F6" box="[361,464,692,717]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Carolina</collectingRegion>
”, shortened to the nickname (Cauó) of the first author’s elder daughter, Ana
<collectingRegion id="4991F801F70E943EB756B2D7FA4DC4F6" box="[1340,1436,692,717]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Carolina</collectingRegion>
S.R. Carvalho, pronounced as “
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB06CB2BBFD85C4CB" box="[518,596,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">kau-oh</emphasis>
”. Proposed English name: Red Jewelfish due to the color of the known specimen. Proposed Portuguese (Brazilian) name:
<collectingRegion id="4991F801F70E943EB0A7B29FFCE0C52E" box="[717,817,764,789]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Carolina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6568F70E943EB2ADB37CFAEDC566" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36E3F70E943EB2ADB37CFAEDC566" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">
<emphasis id="B921EAF1F70E943EB2ADB37CFE74C503" bold="true" box="[199,421,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590">Biological aspects.</emphasis>
The stomach of the
<typeStatus id="54EE8841F70E943EB0C8B37CFCD5C503" box="[674,772,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was examined and found to be empty, with no trace of biological material. The gonads were analyzed macroscopically, indicating an immature female specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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