510 lines
57 KiB
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510 lines
57 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2AB319E71552F136C677E206F1DE6F0D">Revision of the endemic Hispaniolan genus Asteriza Chevrolat, 1836, with description of two new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Ischyrosonychini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6927732A990015E5D4E2F386BDFEB52F">Shin, Chulwoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C002EA571F162141D5881B1FED206EE">Chaboo, Caroline S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="823B3C63581050850509995C112B5064">Clark, Shawn M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="761F1C231EA609045E072B2037EE1E3D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8C22675EAE19FA85A6243F345807FA0">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC87F1557E677DFF427029FFE4F984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119510740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87F1557E677DFF427029FFE4F984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87F1557E677DFF427029FFE4F984" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557E677EFF427029FD11FABE" blockId="9.[151,570,1280,1307]" box="[151,570,1280,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFF427029FD11FABE" ID-CoL="HT9L" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,570,1280,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF427029FD11FABE" bold="true" box="[151,570,1280,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF427029FEAAFABF" bold="true" box="[151,385,1281,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFE5A7028FD1AFABE" author="Olivier" box="[399,561,1280,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Volume V. Paris, 793 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier, 1790</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F656C557E677EFF42706AFECDF9C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557E677EFF42706AFE31F98B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1346,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C9557E677EFF42706AFE31F98B" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFF42706AFD3EFAFC" authority="Olivier 1790: 393" authorityName="Olivier" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,533,1346,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF42706AFE70FAFC" box="[151,347,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Cassida flavicornis</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFEB4706AFD3EFAFC" author="Olivier" box="[353,533,1346,1368]" page="393" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1790">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFEB4706AFECEFAFC" author="Olivier" box="[353,485,1346,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Volume V. Paris, 793 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 393
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[original description], 1808: 957 [figure];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFC13706AFBD7FAFC" author="Staines" box="[966,1276,1346,1368]" page="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFC13706AFBCDFAFC" author="Staines" box="[966,1254,1346,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Staines, C. L. & Whittington, A. E. (2003) Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) types in the Royal Museum of Scotland Collection. Zootaxa, 192, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Staines & Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 3
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557E677EFADD706BFA1DFAFC" box="[1288,1334,1347,1368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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||
catalog].
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFF42704AFD62FAD3" ID-CoL="HT9L" authority="Chevrolat 1836: 372" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,585,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF42704AFE49FAD3" box="[151,354,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFEB87049FD62FAD3" author="Chevrolat" box="[365,585,1377,1399]" page="372" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1836">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFEB87049FD3FFAD3" author="Chevrolat" box="[365,532,1377,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1836) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Volume V. Paris, 443 pp." type="book" year="1836">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 372
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[transfer];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFD107049FCB6FAD3" author="Boheman" box="[709,925,1377,1399]" page="496" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFD107049FC43FAD3" author="Boheman" box="[709,872,1377,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 496
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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[description], 1856: 147 [checklist], 1862: 365 [description];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFE8070A8FD86FA32" author="Gemminger" box="[341,685,1408,1430]" page="3660" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFE8070A8FD5AFA32" author="Gemminger" box="[341,625,1408,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Chrysomelidae (II), Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit. Index Generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii: 3479 - 3822 + [2] pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Gemminger & Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFCCF70A8FCE1FA31" author="Spaeth" box="[794,970,1408,1430]" page="122" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFCCF70A8FCB0FA31" author="Spaeth" box="[794,923,1408,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Junk, W. & Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 62, Berlin, 182 pp." type="book" year="1914">Spaeth 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 122
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFBED70A8FA0FFA31" author="Blackwelder" box="[1080,1316,1408,1430]" page="748" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFBED70A8FBDFFA32" author="Blackwelder" box="[1080,1268,1408,1430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1946) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Part 4. United States National Museum, Bulletin, 185, 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 748
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[checklist];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFF1270B6FEA3FA10" author="Wilcox" box="[199,392,1438,1460]" page="154" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFF1270B6FE79FA10" author="Wilcox" box="[199,338,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Wilcox, J. A. (1975) Family 129. Chrysomelidae. In: Arnett Jr., R. H. (Ed.), Checklist of the Beetles of North and Central America and the West Indies. North American Beetle Fauna Series. Flora & Fauna Publications, Gainesville, pp. 166." type="book chapter" year="1975">Wilcox 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 154
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFDD570B6FDF2FA10" author="Borowiec" box="[512,729,1438,1460]" page="130" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFDD570B6FD8FFA10" author="Borowiec" box="[512,676,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Borowiec, L. (1996) Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 65, 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">Borowiec 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[checklist], 1999: 169 [catalog];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFB9270B6FA26FA10" author="Chaboo" box="[1095,1293,1438,1460]" page="379" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFB9270B6FBFCFA10" author="Chaboo" box="[1095,1239,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Chaboo, C. S. (2000) Revision and phylogeny of the Caribbean genus Elytrogona (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Stolaini). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 54 (3), 379 - 394." type="journal article" year="2000">Chaboo 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 379
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[outgroup in phylogenetic analysis];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFE6F7095FD57FA77" author="Takizawa" box="[442,636,1469,1491]" page="97" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFE6F7095FD73FA77" author="Takizawa" box="[442,600,1469,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Takizawa, H. (2003) Check list of Chrysomelidae in West Indies (Coleoptera). Hispaniolana, Nueva Serie, 2, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2003">Takizawa 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 97
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[checklist];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFD2B7095FC84FA77" author="Chaboo" box="[766,943,1469,1491]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFD2B7095FCA0FA77" author="Chaboo" box="[766,907,1469,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Chaboo, C. S. (2007) Biology and phylogeny of Cassidinae Gyllenhal (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 305, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">Chaboo 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[phylogeny];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFB947095FA63FA77" author="Perez-Gelabert" box="[1089,1352,1469,1491]" page="125" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFB947095FA3CFA77" author="Perez-Gelabert" box="[1089,1303,1469,1491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Perez-Gelabert, D. E. (2008) Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1831, 1 - 530." type="journal article" year="2008">Perez-Gelabert 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 125
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[checklist];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFF2970FFFD4EFA55" author="Swietojanska" box="[252,613,1495,1522]" page="655" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFF2970FFFD1EFA55" author="Swietojanska" box="[252,565,1495,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Swietojanska, J. & Windsor, D. L. (2008) Immature stages of Asteriza flavicornis (Olivier) and Physonota alutacea Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici, 58, 641 - 665." type="journal article" year="2008">Świętojańska & Windsor 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 655
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[mature larvae, pupa, host plant];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFC1770F3FA2FFA55" author="Borowiec" box="[962,1284,1495,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2011) World Catalog of Cassidinae, Wroclaw, Poland. Available from: http: // www. biol. uni. wroc. pl / cassidae / katalog % 20 internetowy / index. htm / (August 1, 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Borowiec & Świętojańska 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalog].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFF4270D3FD73F9B4" authority="Chevrolat 1836: 372" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,600,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF4270D3FE56F9B4" box="[151,381,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Asteriza punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFE5070D2FD73F9B4" author="Chevrolat" box="[389,600,1530,1552]" page="372" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1836">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFE5070D2FD0CF9B4" author="Chevrolat" box="[389,551,1530,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1836) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Volume V. Paris, 443 pp." type="book" year="1836">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
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: 372
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[checklist, cited with Klug as author];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFC3E70D2FA63F9B4" author="Gemminger" box="[1003,1352,1530,1552]" page="3660" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFC3E70D2FA21F9B4" author="Gemminger" box="[1003,1290,1530,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Chrysomelidae (II), Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit. Index Generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii: 3479 - 3822 + [2] pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Gemminger & Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFA8D70D3FE27F98B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557E677EFF427311FECDF9C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1346,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511C9557E677EFF427311FECDF9C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFF427311FE74F9EA" ID-CoL="HT9L" box="[151,351,1592,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF427311FE74F9EA" box="[151,351,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Asteriza flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFEBC7311FDECF9E9" authority="Chevrolat 1836: 372" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1836" box="[361,711,1592,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="retigera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFE427311FEC3F9EA" box="[407,488,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">retigera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFE247310FDECF9E9" author="Chevrolat" box="[497,711,1592,1614]" page="372" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1836">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFE247310FDBFF9EA" author="Chevrolat" box="[497,660,1592,1614]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Chevrolat, A. (1836) Catalogue des Coleopteres de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Troisieme edition, revue, corrigee et augmentee. Volume V. Paris, 443 pp." type="book" year="1836">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 372
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[checklist; cited with Mannerheim as author];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410F6557E677EFB637310FE11F9C8" author="Gemminger" page="3660" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" year="1876">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFB637310FFD6F9C8" author="Gemminger" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Chrysomelidae (II), Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit. Index Generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii: 3479 - 3822 + [2] pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Gemminger & Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3660
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFE9D7370FEFCF9C9" box="[328,471,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C557E677EFF4273BCFD70F96B" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557E677EFF4273BCFD70F96B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1684,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF4273BCFFFDF908" bold="true" box="[151,214,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557E677EFF4273BCFFFBF908" box="[151,208,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557E677EFF3573BDFE7BF909" box="[224,336,1685,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557E677EFEB573BCFE8AF908" box="[352,417,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,197,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Type specimens: 1, Asteriza flavicornis, lectotype (RSME); 2, Asteriza flavicornis, paralectotype (RSME); 3, Asteriza darlintoni, holotype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557E677EFE3173BCFD50F908" box="[484,635,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557E677EFD5E73BCFDE4F908" box="[651,719,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,197,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Type specimens: 1, Asteriza flavicornis, lectotype (RSME); 2, Asteriza flavicornis, paralectotype (RSME); 3, Asteriza darlintoni, holotype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280317/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557E677EFD2973BCFC60F908" box="[764,843,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">RSME</collectionCode>
|
||
, lacking locality information.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557E677EFB4A73BCFFD5F96B" author="Staines" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Staines, C. L. & Whittington, A. E. (2003) Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) types in the Royal Museum of Scotland Collection. Zootaxa, 192, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Staines & Whittington (2003: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicate the same information.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C557E677EFF1273F2FEE7F84C" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557E677EFF1273F2FEE7F84C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1684,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFF1273F2FE6AF957" bold="true" box="[199,321,1754,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFE9B73F2FEC7F956" box="[334,492,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFE9B73F2FE74F956" box="[334,351,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFEA173F2FEC7F956" box="[372,492,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 10–12) can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFC3D73F2FB4BF956" box="[1000,1120,1754,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tainosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFC3D73F2FCD2F956" box="[1000,1017,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFBDB73F3FB4BF956" box="[1038,1120,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">tainosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578E557E677EFBBB73F3FB98F957" box="[1134,1203,1755,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFBBB73F3FB98F957" bold="true" box="[1134,1203,1755,1779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557E677EFB1C73F2FA10F956" box="[1225,1339,1754,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 6" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[278,1337,199,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[206,1364,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 6. Asteriza tainosa, new species: 4, male, dorsal view; 5, female, dorsal view; 6, male, ventral view. Figs. 7 – 9. Asteriza blakeae, new species: 7, male, dorsal view; 8, female, dorsal view; 9, male, ventral view. Figs. 10 – 12. Asteriza flavicornis: 10, male, dorsal view; 11, female, dorsal view; 12, male, ventral view. Figs. 13 – 15. Asteriza darlingtoni: 13, male, dorsal view; 14, female, dorsal view; 15, male, ventral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280318/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) by the coloration of the pronotum and elytra that are less tan; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFC8E73D6FCFFF8B2" box="[859,980,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blakeae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFC8E73D6FC47F8B2" box="[859,876,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFCA873D6FCFFF8B2" box="[893,980,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">blakeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212578E557E677EFC0B73D6FB0BF8B2" box="[990,1056,1790,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFC0B73D6FB0BF8B2" bold="true" box="[990,1056,1790,1814]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Figs. 7–8) by the elytral lateral margin that is less explanate, the pale pronotal lateral edges and bicolored femora; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557E677EFB607209FA78F89D" box="[1205,1363,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFB607209FBEDF89D" box="[1205,1222,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557E677EFB007209FA78F89D" box="[1237,1363,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="43">darlingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Figs. 13–14) by the coloration and the shape between pronotal and elytral bases. The pronotum is nearly as wide as the elytral base, and together they form a nearly regular oval in dorsal view; the pronotal lateral margin is pale; the elytral punctures are more closely, regularly arranged; the dark markings on the elytra are interconnected, surrounding isolated pale blotches; the pale elytral markings are similar in size to those of the pronotal disc; each femur is black with the apical end reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C557D677DFF1275BFFCC8FDDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557D677DFF1275BFFCC8FDDD" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFF1275BFFE5FFF14" bold="true" box="[199,372,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFEAB75B0FE91FF14" box="[382,442,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
: Male (n=50) length 8.5–10.0 mm, width 7.2–8.0 mm; female (n=80) length 9.5–11.0 mm, width 8–10.0 mm. Body (Figs. 10–11) oval, slightly discontinuous between pronotal and elytral base in dorsal view; profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFEED75F6FEEBFF52" box="[312,448,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1494,1517]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,202,1458]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1473]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 23. Lateral view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 16, male; 17, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 18, male; 19, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 20, male; 21, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 22, male; 23, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280319/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) hemispherical with elytra slightly more extended than pronotum ventrad. Dorsal color mottled, black with irregular brown spots, shiny; pale color ranging from yellowish brown to reddish-brown (Figs. 10–11). Head entirely concealed in dorsal view, black; vertex with paired, tan, swollen regions. Frontoclypeus often divided by mesal sulcus or sulcus obliterated by punctures basally but apparent apically. Gena and subgena black or dark reddish-brown. Maxillary palpomeres III and IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFC5F7443FCCBFE27" box="[906,992,363,387]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1127,1150]" captionTargetBox="[160,1415,186,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,179,1106]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Maxillae: 34, Asteriza tainosa, new species; 35, Asteriza blakeae, new species; 36, Asteriza flavicornis; 37, Asteriza darlingtoni. Figs. 38 – 41. Labium. 38, Asteriza tainosa, new species, 39, Asteriza blakeae, new species, 40, Asteriza flavicornis 41, Asteriza darlingtoni. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280321/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) occasionally with apical sensilla; III slightly curved, 2 times as long as II; IV 1.1 times longer than wide. Ligula (Fig. 40) apically rounded, coarsely setose; labial palpomere III 2.3 times as long as broad, with sensilla on apex, and with 2 individual sensilla subapically. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFE7274FCFD1AFE48" box="[423,561,468,492]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1308,1331]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,158,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,139,1295]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Asteriza tainosa, new species, thorax. 42, pronotum, 43, prosternum, 44, mesonotum, 45, metanotum, 46, meso-metasternum. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280322/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
|
||
) with anterior margin semicircular; posterolateral and posteromedial angles well developed; maximum width across posteromedial angles; dorsum smooth, without punctation or setation; anterior and lateral margins explanate; explanate portion slightly broader posteriad; anterior margin pale, translucent. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFEFE7716FE9FFDF2" box="[299,436,574,598]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 54" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[232,1365,472,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[180,1393,467,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 54. Elytra, dorsal view: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 47, male; 48, female; Asteriza blakeae, new species, 49, male; 50, female; Asteriza flavicornis, 51, male; 52, female; Asteriza darlingtoni, 53, male; 54, female. Figs. 55 – 56. Elytra, ventral view,: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 55, male; 56, female. Figs. 57 – 58. Hind-wings: Asteriza tainosa, new species, 57, male; 58, female. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280323/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately convex, with margins black with reddish brown edge, translucent in some specimens; explanate margin width less than one third elytron discal width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C557D677DFF1277ACFD0EFB30" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557D677DFF1277ACFD0EFB30" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFF1277ACFE9EFD39" bold="true" box="[199,437,644,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFE1477ADFD1FFD39" box="[449,564,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Dufrasne
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFD6D77ACFC36FD38" box="[696,797,644,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1936" valueMax="1950">1936–50</date>
|
||
, 236; no data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFC0377ACFB03FD38" box="[982,1064,644,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">RSME</collectionCode>
|
||
: male);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFB5E77ACFA0EFD38" box="[1163,1317,644,668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Dufrasne
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFF427780FFD7FD64" box="[151,252,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1936" valueMax="1950">1936–50</date>
|
||
, 235; no data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFE767780FEDEFD64" box="[419,501,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">RSME</collectionCode>
|
||
: female);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFDB17780FCD2FD65" bold="true" box="[612,1017,680,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFDB17780FC74FD65" box="[612,863,680,705]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Prov. Azua:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFBD47780FB19FD64" box="[1025,1074,680,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
|
||
N.E., Padre Las Casas, Rio Las Cuevas, 18˚ 46’ N., 70˚ 53’ W., Alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFDE177E4FD56FD40" box="[564,637,716,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFD5C77E4FC0FFD40" box="[649,804,716,740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1991-10-03" valueMax="1991-10-04" valueMin="1991-10-03">Oct 3–4 1991</date>
|
||
, C. Young, R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, Riparian growth in arid thorn scrub, hand collecting (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFDC677D8FD46FCAC" box="[531,621,752,776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFDA277D8FDF4FCAC" box="[631,735,752,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFD3E77D8FC42FCAC" box="[747,873,752,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFCA177D9FC98FCAC" box="[884,947,753,776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">BYU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFC6A77D8FB1BFCAC" box="[959,1072,752,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFB9677D9FA69FCAD" bold="true" box="[1091,1346,752,777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Prov. Independencia:</emphasis>
|
||
Rd. 47, between Los Pinos & Angel Felix,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFDF9763CFD5CFC88" box="[556,631,788,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||
, 18˚ 36’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615020557D677DFD34763CFC1FFC88" box="[737,820,788,812]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="98.6">98.6 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
., 71˚ 45’
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE615020557D677DFC76763CFCD3FC88" box="[931,1016,788,812]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" precision="5555" value="-55.6">55.6 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFBD1763CFBA3FC88" box="[1028,1160,788,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="2005-06-20">20 VI 2005</date>
|
||
(CCC:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFB37763CFA7EFC88" box="[1250,1365,788,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); ESE Jiman, La Florida, 18˚14' N., 71˚44' W.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFDB47610FDBEFCF4" box="[609,661,824,848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="20.0">20m</quantity>
|
||
, moist site,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFCC97610FC92FCF4" box="[796,953,824,849]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1993-04-13">13 APR 1993</date>
|
||
, M. A. Ivie, D. Sikes, W. Lanier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFAE27610FAA8FCF4" box="[1335,1411,824,848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFA5B7610FFF0FCD0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFF3D7674FE71FCD0" box="[232,346,860,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFEBA7675FD71FCD1" bold="true" box="[367,602,860,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Prov. Monte Cristi:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFDB67674FD97FCD0" box="[611,700,860,884]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. Villa Elisa,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFCA77674FCC4FCD0" box="[882,1007,860,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1992-05-26">26 V 1992</date>
|
||
, col. M.C. Thomas (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFB0F7674FA0DFCD0" box="[1242,1318,860,884]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFAE47674FAAAFCD0" box="[1329,1409,860,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFA5B7674FFC2FC3C" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFF2E76A8FE1CFC3C" box="[251,311,896,920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
. N. Villa Elisa,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFE3D76A8FD49FC3C" box="[488,610,896,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1994-05-31">31 V 1994</date>
|
||
, col. M.C. Thomas (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFC9276A8FCB8FC3C" box="[839,915,896,920]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFC4B76A8FCDCFC3C" box="[926,1015,896,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFBD676A8FB5FFC3C" box="[1027,1140,896,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); no data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFB3D76A8FA14FC3C" box="[1256,1343,896,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFA9C76A8FABCFC3C" box="[1353,1431,896,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFF42768CFFD7FC18" box="[151,252,932,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFEDA768DFEE0FC19" bold="true" box="[271,459,932,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Prov. San Juan:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B02557D677DFE07768CFD37FC18" box="[466,540,932,956]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
. S.E., San Juan,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFD07768DFCABFC18" box="[722,896,932,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1979-08-06">August 6, 1979</date>
|
||
, G. B.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFC1D768CFB00FC18" box="[968,1067,932,956]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFBEC768CFBAEFC18" box="[1081,1157,932,956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mzn7-y8yj" name="West Indian Beetle Fauna Project Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">WIBF</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFB5A768CFBDEFC18" box="[1167,1269,932,956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); St.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFAFE768CFAB3FC18" box="[1323,1432,932,956]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 2446, Gorham col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFE5F76E0FECAFC44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[394,481,968,992]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFE2776E0FD42FC44" box="[498,617,968,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFD5776E0FCA4FC45" bold="true" box="[642,911,968,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFD5776E0FDE8FC45" box="[642,707,968,993]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Prov. Ouquest:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Diquini, W.M.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFB8776E1FBBDFC44" box="[1106,1174,969,992]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
, F. Monros col. 1959 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFF4A76C4FFDDFBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFED576C4FE4DFBA0" box="[256,358,1004,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); Port au Prince, R.J. Crew, Wickman col. 1939 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFC5B76C4FCCEFBA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[910,997,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFC2576C4FB7CFBA0" box="[1008,1111,1004,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFBB676C4FBC9FBA0" box="[1123,1250,1004,1028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); Port au Prince, 2˚ 27’ 98 [no direction is provided on label], E.A. Klages, F. Monros col. 1959 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFB9D7138FBB4FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1096,1183,1040,1064]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFB787138FA22FB8C" box="[1197,1289,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFACD7138FAB3FB8C" box="[1304,1432,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFF42711CFFF5FBE8" box="[151,222,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sxrc-6x8s" name="Cornell University Insect Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">CUIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFF3F711CFE6EFBE8" box="[234,325,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFE87711CFEEFFBE8" box="[338,452,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); Port au Prince [no direction is provided on label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFBCE711CFB5AFBE8" box="[1051,1137,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFBA8711CFBE6FBE8" box="[1149,1229,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFB0F711CFA66FBE8" box="[1242,1357,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); W.A. Hoffmann,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1027557D677DFECF7171FE85FBD4" box="[282,430,1112,1137]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" value="1925-04-16">Apr 16 1925</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557D677DFE0A7171FDA4FBD5" box="[479,655,1113,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFE0A7171FDA4FBD5" box="[479,655,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cordia mariani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFD757170FDDCFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[672,759,1112,1136]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFCD67170FC75FBD4" box="[771,862,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFCB97170FCF4FBD4" box="[876,991,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); Coll. E. Friv. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFB4F7170FBDEFBD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1178,1269,1112,1136]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFAD77170FA41FBD4" box="[1282,1386,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
); no data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE22557D677DFF017154FE01FB30" box="[212,298,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFEE07154FEA5FB30" box="[309,398,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD6E557D677DFE4C7154FD32FB30" box="[409,537,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C557D677DFF127188FB89FA10" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557D677DFF127188FBE1FAC8" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFF127188FD46FB1D" bold="true" box="[199,621,1184,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFEBE7188FD42FB1D" box="[363,617,1184,1209]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
St.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFD747188FC20FB1C" box="[673,779,1184,1208]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFCC87188FB4EFB1C" author="Gemminger" box="[797,1125,1184,1208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von. (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Chrysomelidae (II), Languriidae, Erotylidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, Corylophidae, Platypsyllidae. Accedit. Index Generum universalis. Theodor Ackermann, Monachii: 3479 - 3822 + [2] pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Gemminger & Harold 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Azua (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFB197189FAA0FB1D" bold="true" box="[1228,1419,1184,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">range extension</emphasis>
|
||
), Independencia (
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFE8571EDFD39FB79" bold="true" box="[336,530,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">range extension</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFDE571ECFD5DFB79" bold="true" box="[560,630,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFDE571ECFD5AFB79" box="[560,625,1220,1245]" name="Haiti" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Port au Prince
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFCE971ECFC6EFB79" bold="true" box="[828,837,1220,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">(</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFC9071ECFBEBFB78" author="Borowiec" box="[837,1216,1216,1245]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Borowiec, L. & Swietojanska, J. (2011) World Catalog of Cassidinae, Wroclaw, Poland. Available from: http: // www. biol. uni. wroc. pl / cassidae / katalog % 20 internetowy / index. htm / (August 1, 2011)." type="journal article" year="2011">Borowiec & Świętojańska 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFB0C71ECFAB7FB78" author="Boheman" box="[1241,1436,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Holmiae, 506 pp. + 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFE5E71C0FECEFAA4" box="[395,485,1256,1280]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFDEB71C0FDF9FAA4" author="Blake" box="[574,722,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Blake, D. H. (1939) Eight new Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) from the Dominican Republic. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington, 41, 231 - 239." type="journal article" year="1939">Blake (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited as the country of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFC0B71C0FB19FAA4" box="[990,1074,1256,1280]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFBEA71C0FA08FAA4" author="Chaboo" box="[1087,1315,1256,1280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Chaboo, C. S. (2007) Biology and phylogeny of Cassidinae Gyllenhal (tortoise and leaf-mining beetles) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 305, 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2007">Chaboo (2007: 234)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also listed
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFF427024FFD9FA80" box="[151,242,1292,1316]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFF297024FEFDFA80" author="Olivier" box="[252,470,1292,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Volume V. Paris, 793 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier (1790: 393)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated the locality as “l’Amérique méridionale [South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFBB77024FBE3FA80" box="[1122,1224,1292,1316]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
], which referred to all of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427677557D677DFEE57018FEBBFAEC" box="[304,400,1328,1352]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the past. Based on the specimens we examined,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557D677DFBD07019FB4AFAED" box="[1029,1121,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Asteriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFBD07019FB4AFAED" box="[1029,1121,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Asteriza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be confined to Hispaniola. Olivier’s two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFE6C707DFEC2FAC9" box="[441,489,1365,1389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFDA1707CFDCBFAC8" box="[628,736,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,197,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Type specimens: 1, Asteriza flavicornis, lectotype (RSME); 2, Asteriza flavicornis, paralectotype (RSME); 3, Asteriza darlintoni, holotype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
; RSME) lack locality labels (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFBFC707CFB96FAC8" author="Olivier" box="[1065,1213,1364,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Olivier, A. G. (1790) Encyclopedie Methodique, Histoire Naturelle. Insectes. Volume V. Paris, 793 pp." type="book" year="1790">Olivier 1790</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557D677DFF127051FB89FA10" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFF127051FE67FA35" bold="true" box="[199,332,1401,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557D677DFE867050FEDBFA34" box="[339,496,1400,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557D677DFE2E7051FD62FA35" box="[507,585,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFE2E7051FD62FA35" box="[507,585,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cordia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B16557D677DFD66705CFB3AFA34" author="Swietojanska" box="[691,1041,1396,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Swietojanska, J. & Windsor, D. L. (2008) Immature stages of Asteriza flavicornis (Olivier) and Physonota alutacea Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Annales Zoologici, 58, 641 - 665." type="journal article" year="2008">Świętojańska & Windsor 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One USNM specimen has a label with the host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557D677DFEA170B5FD08FA11" box="[372,547,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFEA170B5FD08FA11" box="[372,547,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cordia mariani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this is not an accepted name for any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D64557D677DFC2170B5FB69FA11" box="[1012,1090,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFC2170B5FB69FA11" box="[1012,1090,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Cordia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F656C557D677DFF1270E9FFE4F984" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36E7557D677DFF1270E9FFE4F984" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,1568]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAF5557D677DFF1270E9FE10FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We hereby designate the male specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFCB170E8FCE0FA7C" box="[868,971,1472,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFC0870E8FB34FA7C" box="[989,1055,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,197,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Type specimens: 1, Asteriza flavicornis, lectotype (RSME); 2, Asteriza flavicornis, paralectotype (RSME); 3, Asteriza darlintoni, holotype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFB0770E9FA1FFA7D" box="[1234,1332,1473,1497]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(RSME) because it is intact. The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFE3170CDFD10FA59" box="[484,571,1509,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
becomes the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8845557D677DFD0170CCFC44FA58" box="[724,879,1508,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; it is a female specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A62557D677DFB5D70CCFBE0FA58" box="[1160,1227,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[162,1422,197,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Type specimens: 1, Asteriza flavicornis, lectotype (RSME); 2, Asteriza flavicornis, paralectotype (RSME); 3, Asteriza darlintoni, holotype (MCZ)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) lacking the abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |