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<document id="4D672487D4B967421CBF85670803F72C" ID-CLB-Dataset="30843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90327333-dbf7-4a3e-9a7e-7c2fd259d963" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1165874" ID-ZooBank="C36D839B-A704-41A8-AC2C-2A75AE39F23C" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517833949968" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rouse, Greg W., Goffredi, Shana K., Johnson, Shannon B. &amp; Vrijenhoek, Robert C." docDate="2018" docId="03FC87E5FFB4615C1CB1FE372C92FB4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4377.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4377 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osedax ventana Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB994DD2-11DB-4570-9FB7-5401861F93F7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="FFC5FF9DFFB961511C26FFA32E0BFFD5" masterDocTitle="An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="464" updateTime="1698519548389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="96F717C947AB210F33E7CC519C8D7E3D">An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B51AF867FE3FA039990659C3F2BB2FC">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="517A709BADF91472109A57E162F73559">Johnson, Shannon B.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0A2819FFFB4615C1CB1FE372FABFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,416,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FE372FABFE7B" bold="true" box="[151,416,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1CB1FE372F53FE7B" ID-CoL="74Z86" authority="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,344,404,430]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FE372F53FE7B" bold="true" box="[151,344,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax ventana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1D78FE372FABFE7B" box="[350,416,404,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB4615C1CB1FE152F02FE1A" box="[151,265,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp-A; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp- B; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp-C. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (nude) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (nude) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1CB1FE5D2EE8FDC1" ID-CoL="84S22" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,227,510,532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FE5D2EE8FDC1" box="[151,227,510,532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax</emphasis>
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nude-palp-B (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C1DA0FE5D2C3EFDC1" author="Jones, W. J. &amp; Johnson, S. B. &amp; Rouse, G. W. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[390,565,510,533]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="387 - 391" part="275" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1437" refString="Jones, W. J., Johnson, S. B., Rouse, G. W. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2008) Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275, 387 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2007.1437" title="Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones" type="journal article" year="2008">
Jones
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1DE0FDA32FF2FDC1" box="[454,505,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C1E19FE5C2CF9FDC1" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Goffredi, S. K. &amp; Johnson, S. B. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[575,754,510,533]" journalOrPublisher="Biology Letters" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="736 - 739" part="7" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.0202" refString="Rouse, G. W., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2011) Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones. Biology Letters, 7, 736 - 739. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rsbl. 2011.0202" title="Not whale-fall specialists, Osedax worms also consume fishbones" type="journal article" year="2011">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1EA2FDA32CBCFDC1" box="[644,695,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C1EDAFE5C2DBAFDC1" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Wilson, N. G. &amp; Goffredi, S. K. &amp; Johnson, S. B. &amp; Smart, T. &amp; Widmer, C. &amp; Young, C. M. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[764,945,510,533]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="395 - 405" part="156" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1091-z" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B., Smart, T., Widmer, C., Young, C. M. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2009) Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida). Marine Biology, 156, 395 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 008 - 1091 - z" title="Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida)" type="journal article" year="2009">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1F64FDA32D7EFDC1" box="[834,885,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C1F9DFE5C2A64FDC1" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Wilson, N. G. &amp; Worsaae, K. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[955,1135,510,533]" journalOrPublisher="Current Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="236 - 241" part="25" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.11.032" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Worsaae, K. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2015) A dwarf male reversal in bone-eating worms. Current Biology, 25, 236 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cub. 2014.11.032" title="A dwarf male reversal in bone-eating worms" type="journal article" year="2015">
Rouse
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1826FDA32A3FFDC1" box="[1024,1076,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C185FFE5D2B56FDC1" author="Rouse, G. W. &amp; Wilson, N. G. &amp; Goffredi, S. K. &amp; Johnson, S. B. &amp; Smart, T. &amp; Widmer, C. &amp; Young, C. M. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C." box="[1145,1373,510,533]" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="395 - 405" part="156" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1091-z" refString="Rouse, G. W., Wilson, N. G., Goffredi, S. K., Johnson, S. B., Smart, T., Widmer, C., Young, C. M. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2009) Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida). Marine Biology, 156, 395 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 008 - 1091 - z" title="Spawning and development in Osedax boneworms (Siboglinidae, Annelida)" type="journal article" year="2009">
Vrijenhoek
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C18D6FDA32B28FDC1" box="[1264,1315,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB4615C1CB1FDE22AEFFD77" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB4615C1CB1FDE22AEFFD77" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FDE22F83FD8F" bold="true" box="[151,392,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3CAEFFB4615C1DB0FDE22AEFFD77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1821810383" collectedFrom="collected from cow bones deployed" collectingDate="Oct. 1, 2007" collectionCode="SIO-BIC" collectorName="ROV Tiburon" elevation="-2898" latitude="36.6101" location="Monterey Submarine Canyon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.43536" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCode="A1643, EU235218" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1DB0FDE22C08FD8F" bold="true" box="[406,515,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<typeStatus id="54EE8851FFB4615C1DB0FDE22C08FD8F" box="[406,515,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED44AE36FFB4615C1E3FFDE22C75FD8C" box="[537,638,577,601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">SIO-BIC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF39E88FFB4615C1EAAFDE22CD3FD8F" box="[652,728,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">A1643</specimenCode>
palps only (GenBank
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1FD4FDE12A28FD8C" box="[1010,1059,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">COI</emphasis>
sequence
<specimenCode id="DBF39E88FFB4615C1880FDE22B2FFD8F" box="[1190,1316,577,602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">EU235218</specimenCode>
), fixed in formalin preserved in ethanol,
<collectedFrom id="3849750EFFB4615C1DD1FDC62D86FDAB" box="[503,909,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">collected from cow bones deployed</collectedFrom>
at
<elevation id="0078D1C0FFB4615C1F95FDC52A8EFDAB" box="[947,1157,613,638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">2898 meters depth</elevation>
in
<location id="8E8A6028FFB4615C188BFDC52EFAFD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87E5FFB4615C1CB1FE372C92FB4C:8E8A6028FFB4615C188BFDC52EFAFD77" latitude="36.6101" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.43536" name="Monterey Submarine Canyon" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Monterey Submarine Canyon</location>
,
<location id="8E8A6028FFB4615C1CDAFD2A2F65FD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87E5FFB4615C1CB1FE372C92FB4C:8E8A6028FFB4615C1CDAFD2A2F65FD77" box="[252,366,649,674]" latitude="36.6101" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-122.43536" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">California</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE615034FFB4615C1D5BFD2A2C18FD77" box="[381,531,649,674]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="36.6101">36°36.606N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE615034FFB4615C1E38FD2A2CCDFD77" box="[542,710,649,674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="1" value="-122.43536">122°26.122W</geoCoordinate>
)
<collectorName id="26A05325FFB4615C1EF3FD292D67FD77" box="[725,876,649,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
ROV
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1F30FD2A2D67FD77" box="[790,876,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Tiburon</emphasis>
</collectorName>
dive number
<date id="FFEB1033FFB4615C182FFD2A2A9EFD77" box="[1033,1173,649,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" value="1069-10-01">
1069,
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9DBFFB4615C1869FD292A9EFD77" box="[1103,1173,650,674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Oct. 1</collectingDate>
</date>
, 2007.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB4615C1CE1FD0E2F67FCDB" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB4615C1CE1FD0E2F67FCDB" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CE1FD0E2C1AFD13" bold="true" box="[199,529,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Diagnosis and description.</emphasis>
Holotype represented by fragments of four palps (
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB4615C18A2FD0E2AEEFD13" box="[1156,1253,685,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp-A; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp- B; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp-C. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (nude) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (nude) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), still within a gelatinous tube. Oviduct not discerned. In life, palps reddish with two blood vessels in each, lacking obvious pinnules (
<figureCitation id="136E2A76FFB4615C1D23FD562F6BFCDB" box="[261,352,757,782]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1726,1748]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Osedax tiburon n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp-A; Osedax ventana n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp- B; Osedax docricketts n. sp., previously Osedax nude-palp-C. A. Lateral view of Osedax tiburon n. sp. in situ in cow bone before dissection.Elongate apinnulate (nude) palps are within a gelatinous tube. B. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved holotype (SIO-BIC A7817), removed from cow bone, showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. Trunk is relatively short and ovisac and roots were largely removed for DNA sequencing.C. Osedax tiburon n. sp. preserved paratype (SIO-BIC A7818) removed from cow bone, also showing elongate palps clustered together, obscuring oviduct. D. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1643) of Osedax ventana n.sp. beforeremoval from cow bone deployed at 2898 meters depth inMonterey Canyon.Elongate apinnulate (nude) palps are within gelatinous tube and are all that were retained for this species. E. Holotype (SIO-BIC A1644) of Osedax docricketts n. sp. incomplete after dissection, and before preservation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1165882/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB4615C1CE1FCBA2C44FC83" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB4615C1CE1FCBA2C44FC83" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CE1FCBA2F6BFCE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,793,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from Monterey Bay, California from 2898 meters depth (
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFB4615C181FFCBA2A84FCE7" box="[1081,1167,793,818]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Specimen voucher and GenBankaccession numbers for the DNA sequences used in this study. Bold indicates new sequences. COI = cytochrome c oxidase, H3 = Histone H3, other loci are for ribosomal RNA." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Table 2</tableCitation>
). It has only been found in experimentally deployed cow bones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB4615C1CEBFCC22F65FC4B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB4615C1CEBFCC22F65FC4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CEBFCC22F5FFCAF" bold="true" box="[205,340,865,890]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named (noun in apposition) for the ROV
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1FF7FCC12A20FCAC" box="[977,1067,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ventana</emphasis>
, which was used to collect many
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1CB1FC262EE0FC4B" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,235,901,926]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FC262EE0FC4B" box="[151,235,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6578FFB4615C1CE1FC0A2C92FB4C" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36F3FFB4615C1CE1FC0A2C92FB4C" blockId="13.[151,1437,577,1178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CE1FC0A2F30FC17" bold="true" box="[199,315,937,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1D63FC0A2FF7FC14" authority="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[325,508,937,962]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1D63FC0A2FF7FC14" box="[325,508,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax ventana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1E20FC0A2C43FC17" box="[518,584,937,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1E20FC0A2C43FC17" bold="true" box="[518,584,937,962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from only a single partial specimen, sequenced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C193EFC092EEFFC33" author="Jones, W. J. &amp; Johnson, S. B. &amp; Rouse, G. W. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal Society B" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="387 - 391" part="275" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1437" refString="Jones, W. J., Johnson, S. B., Rouse, G. W. &amp; Vrijenhoek, R. C. (2008) Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275, 387 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rspb. 2007.1437" title="Marine worms (genus Osedax) colonize cow bones" type="journal article" year="2008">
Jones
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1947FC092B97FC17" box="[1377,1436,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
. It was found on a deployed cow bone and was not discovered during any subsequent sampling at the same site.
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1CE8FC522F8EFBDC" authority="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[206,389,1009,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CE8FC522F8EFBDC" box="[206,389,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax ventana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1DA9FC522FDAFBDF" box="[399,465,1009,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1DA9FC522FDAFBDF" bold="true" box="[399,465,1009,1034]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is part of
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1E68FC522CA9FBDF" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[590,674,1009,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1E68FC522CA9FBDF" box="[590,674,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Clade II and closest relative (with low support) to
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C18DCFC522B90FBDF" authority="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[1274,1435,1009,1034]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ryderi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C18DCFC522B90FBDF" box="[1274,1435,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax ryderi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1CB1FBB62EC5FBF8" box="[151,206,1045,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CB1FBB62EC3FBFB" bold="true" box="[151,200,1045,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n.sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from which it shows an uncorrected divergence of 12% (
<tableCitation id="C6D70348FFB4615C1F7AFBB62DBFFBFB" box="[860,948,1045,1070]" captionStart="TABLE4" captionStartId="7.[125,203,466,486]" captionText="TABLE4.COIpairwise uncorrecteđ đistance tablegenerateđ withPAUP*.Distances are expresseđ as %anđ are rounđeđ off.The sequences are as listeđin Table2, except for the followingađđitional sequences: O. knutei n.sp. B is GB sequence JF59952, O. lehmani n.sp. B is GB sequence DQ996629, Osedax lehmani n.sp. Cis GB sequence DQ996631.Sagami B isFM998090.Osedax Sagami 6is regarđeđ here as part of O. docricketts n. sp., Osedax Sagami 7 is regarđeđ here as part of O. randyi n.sp., Osedax Sagami8is regarđeđ here as part O. westernflyeri n.sp., Distanceshighlighteđ as bolđ are điscusseđin the text." pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Given the holotype is a fragment, there is little, except for its unique
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1DEEFB992FF3FB84" box="[456,504,1082,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">COI</emphasis>
sequence, to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1F33FB9A2DC1FB84" authority="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek, 2018" authorityName="Rouse &amp; Goffredi &amp; Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" box="[789,970,1081,1106]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ventana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1F33FB9A2DC1FB84" box="[789,970,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax ventana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A212579AFFB4615C1FF7FB9A2A1AFB87" box="[977,1041,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1FF7FB9A2A1AFB87" bold="true" box="[977,1041,1081,1106]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from other Clade II species. Three other
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1CFFFBFE2F26FBA3" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" box="[217,301,1117,1142]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1CFFFBFE2F26FBA3" box="[217,301,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Osedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1DBEFBFD2C1BFBA3" authorityName="Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson &amp;" authorityYear="2014" box="[408,528,1117,1142]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crouchi">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1DBEFBFD2C1BFBA3" box="[408,528,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. crouchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1E07FBFD2CE1FBA3" authorityName="Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson &amp;" authorityYear="2014" box="[545,746,1117,1142]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nordenskjoeldi">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1E07FBFD2C3EFBA0" box="[545,565,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1E63FBFE2CE1FBA3" box="[581,746,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">nordenskjoeldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C554D70FFB4615C1F02FBFD2D92FBA0" authorityName="Amon, Wiklund, Dahlgren, Copley, Smith, Jamieson &amp;" authorityYear="2014" box="[804,921,1118,1141]" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rogersi">
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1F02FBFD2D92FBA0" box="[804,921,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">O. rogersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were similarly erected based on fragmented specimens and DNA data (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B02FFB4615C1DE5FB212C81FB4F" author="Amon, D. J &amp; Wiklund, H. &amp; Dahlgren, T. G. &amp; Copley, J. T. &amp; Smith, C. R. &amp; Jamieson, A. J. &amp; Glover, A. G." box="[451,650,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" pagination="405 - 417" part="43" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12057" refString="Amon, D. J., Wiklund, H., Dahlgren, T. G., Copley, J. T., Smith, C. R., Jamieson, A. J. &amp; Glover, A. G. (2014) Molecular taxonomy of Osedax (Annelida: Siboglinidae) in the Southern Ocean. Zoologica Scripta, 43, 405 - 417. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12057" title="Molecular taxonomy of Osedax (Annelida: Siboglinidae) in the Southern Ocean" type="journal article" year="2014">
Amon
<emphasis id="B921EAE1FFB4615C1E37FB212C41FB4F" box="[529,586,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>