307 lines
42 KiB
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307 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="1B718AC38165AD165E2B0EFCC7EC235C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2052.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35fdaf19-2e1a-469d-971b-f4942d0b7a64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186623" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461053845101" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klingenberg, Christiana & Brandão, Roberto F." docDate="2009" docId="03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.2052.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2052 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2052.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mycetophylax simplex Emery 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFC5FFA2F500C56C4225FFE0FF95FFC4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698580515576" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="52F0190110E1B6AA7FFC880273B7BC52">Revision of the fungus-growing ant genera Mycetophylax Emery and Paramycetophylax Kusnezov rev. stat., and description of Kalathomyrmex n. gen. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F2583E1F70C7666B3093C74B8815D9F">Klingenberg, Christiana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39116058976728C3881463D3999BD348">Brandão, Roberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52CACDB67EDFA84394EDFA579DD97E01">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02DA8670001BD03DACFD2C9A56F12E7D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="670A74826EB7D78E62E518F2547A7670">
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<mods:date id="9B2107E0499052D3DF768DD1F5FE8838">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="714B0E68844858884CC9F1295C18E299">2009-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="99C7493BBBE80006F74D92785AA1DD94">2052</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="828DDCAADAF76E61BC2F5C4E48F890E3">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2052.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612670" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6547F512C57E42B2FCAFFDCEFCAD" box="[151,603,847,873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42B2FCAFFDCEFCAD" blockId="18.[151,603,847,908]" box="[151,603,847,873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0A281A0F512C57E42B2FCAFFDCEFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,603,847,873]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF512C57E42B2FCAFFDCEFCAD" ID-CoL="6RS7T" authority="Emery, 1888" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,603,847,873]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B921EADEF512C57E42B2FCAFFDCEFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,603,847,873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B921EADEF512C57E42B2FCAFFE31FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,420,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mycetophylax simplex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E4396FCAFFDC6FCAD" author="Emery" box="[435,595,847,873]" firstAuthor="Emery" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Emery, C. (1888) (" 1887 ") Formiche della provincia di Rio Grande do Sul nel Brasile, raccolte dal dott. Hermann von Ihering. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 19, 352 - 366." type="journal article" year="1888">Emery, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6547F512C57E42B2FC92FEFAFC48" box="[151,367,882,908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42B2FC92FEFAFC48" blockId="18.[151,603,847,908]" box="[151,367,882,908]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A49F512C57E42BAFC92FF67FC48" box="[159,242,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1426,182,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. AutoMontage © images of Mycetophylax simplex from BrasɨI ˒ sanɭa ⊂ aɭarɨna ﹕ ΓIοrɨanόpοIɨs ˒ Praɨa đa Iοaquɨna: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186626/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A49F512C57E42DAFC92FE9BFC48" box="[255,270,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,178,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[243,1345,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM images: a, b) Mycetophylax. conformis, gyne and male from Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, Barra da Maricá, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, d) M. morschi, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view, e, f) M. simplex, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view; g) M. morschi, worker from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, head in frontal view, note single seta coming out of each pore; h) Kalathomyrmex emeryi, worker from Brasil: Amazonas: Manaus, Praia de Tupé (Rio Negro), anterior portion of head; i) K. emeryi, male from Brasil, Piaui: Canto do Buriti, saw-like mandibular teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186629/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">6</figureCitation>
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e, f,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A49F512C57E436CFC92FECDFC48" box="[329,344,882,908]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[412,1180,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[412,1184,172,1942]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution maps of the species a) Mycetophylax, with a detailed map of the distribution of M. morschi and M. simplex at the isle of Florianopolis b) Kalathomyrmex and c) Paramycetophylax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186630/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7</figureCitation>
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a)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6547F512C57E42B2FC20FDFDFBF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42B2FC20FDFDFBF3" blockId="18.[151,1436,960,1079]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511E2F512C57E42B2FC20FDFDFBF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF512C57E42B2FC20FD8BFC13" authority="Emery, 1888" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,542,960,983]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cyphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B921EADEF512C57E42B2FC20FE1EFC13" box="[151,395,960,983]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cyphomyrmex simplex</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E43B1FC20FD8BFC13" author="Emery" box="[404,542,960,983]" firstAuthor="Emery" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Emery, C. (1888) (" 1887 ") Formiche della provincia di Rio Grande do Sul nel Brasile, raccolte dal dott. Hermann von Ihering. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 19, 352 - 366." type="journal article" year="1888">Emery, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(“1887”): 361; (worker)
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<typeStatus id="54EE886EF512C57E4113FC20FC18FC13" box="[822,909,960,983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="F342765CF512C57E41B3FC20FC4FFC13" box="[918,986,960,983]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Rio Grande do Sul, São Lourenço (
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<typeStatus id="54EE886EF512C57E4748FC20FA09FC13" box="[1389,1436,960,983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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specimens not localized);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410DDF512C57E43C3FC00FD38FC33" author="Emery" box="[486,685,992,1015]" page="343" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E43C3FC00FD38FC33" author="Emery" box="[486,685,992,1015]" firstAuthor="Emery" page="343" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Emery, C. (1922) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, Subfam. Myrmicinae. In: Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Bruxelles. Fasc. 174 C. 343 pp." type="book" year="1922">Emery, 1922: 343</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E409EFC00FC29FC33" author="Kempf" box="[699,956,992,1015]" firstAuthor="Kempf" page="145 - 146" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1972) Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 15, 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410DDF512C57E409EFC00FC16FC33" author="Kempf" box="[699,899,992,1015]" page="145" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1972">Kempf, 1972: 145</treatmentCitation>
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–146
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</bibRefCitation>
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: (combination in
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<emphasis id="B921EADEF512C57E46A5FC00FA89FC33" box="[1152,1308,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF512C57E46A5FC00FA8DFC33" ID-CoL="5W2Z" authority="Emery, 1913" box="[1152,1304,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mycetophylax</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410DDF512C57E42E2FBE0FE08FBD3" author="Fowler" box="[199,413,1024,1047]" page="184" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E42E2FBE0FE08FBD3" author="Fowler" box="[199,413,1024,1047]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="184" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fowler, H. G. (1980) Nuevos registros de hormigas para el Paraguay. Neotropica, La Plata, 26, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1980">Fowler, 1980: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(record in
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<collectingCountry id="F342765CF512C57E4015FBE0FD02FBD3" box="[560,663,1024,1047]" name="Paraguay" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410DDF512C57E4096FBE0FC0CFBD3" author="Brandao" box="[691,921,1024,1047]" page="358" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E4096FBE0FC0CFBD3" author="Brandao" box="[691,921,1024,1047]" firstAuthor="Brandao" page="358" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Brandao, C. R. F. (1991) Adendos ao catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 35, 319 - 412." type="journal article" year="1991">Brandão, 1991: 358</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410DDF512C57E461CFBE0FA98FBD3" author="Bolton" box="[1081,1293,1024,1047]" page="269" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E461CFBE0FA98FBD3" author="Bolton" box="[1081,1293,1024,1047]" firstAuthor="Bolton" page="269" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF512C57E42E2FBC0FE5CFBF3" author="Albuquerque" box="[199,457,1056,1079]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Albuquerque" pageId="18" pageNumber="30" refString="Albuquerque, E. Z., Diehl-Fleig, E. & Diehl, E. (2005) Density and distribution of nests of Mycetophylax simplex (Emery) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in areas with mobile dunes on the northern coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 49,123 - 126." type="book" year="2005">
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Albuquerque
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<emphasis id="B921EADEF512C57E437CFBC0FE12FBF3" box="[345,391,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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(nest density).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6547F512C57F42B2FBBFFB30F927" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42B2FBBFFD9BFBBE" blockId="18.[151,1437,1119,1996]" box="[151,526,1119,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B921EADEF512C57E42B2FBBFFF62FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,247,1119,1145]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Worker</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A49F512C57E432DFB80FECCFBBE" box="[264,345,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1426,182,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. AutoMontage © images of Mycetophylax simplex from BrasɨI ˒ sanɭa ⊂ aɭarɨna ﹕ ΓIοrɨanόpοIɨs ˒ Praɨa đa Iοaquɨna: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186626/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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a, b, g and 7 a)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42E3FB66FC48FB2A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1119,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 36): IOD 0.83–1.03; HL 0.85–1.01; CI 96–106; SL 0.49–0.82; SI 58–82; ML 0.34–0.48; MI 39–52; WL 1.05–1.30; PrW 0.52–0.69; PL 0.19–0.26; PPL 0.22–0.27; GL 0.70–0.92; FL 0.92–1.14; TL 3.30–4.05.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42E3FB1AFDA6F98E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1119,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Color yellow to brownish, opaque, clypeus castaneous; masticatory border, median portion of clypeus, labrum, frontal area and coronal suture dark brown. Area between preocular and frontal carinae hairless. Surface of frons with small irregular pores; a single seta coming out from each of them (only visible with higher magnifications). Whole body, legs and antennae with short, sparse and appressed white hairs, brighter than integument, but the area between preocular carinae and frontal carinae, lateral faces of the mesossoma, dorsal discs of the coxae and petiole with even sparser pilosity. Masticatory border of mandibles with longer hairs. Sculpture reticulate. Mandibular dorsal disc with very fine longitudinal rugae. Integument of the frontal lobes with a rounded semitransparent spot on each side, above the antennal insertions, darker than the rest of the integument of the frontal lobes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF512C57E42E3F9B6FD8BF808" blockId="18.[151,1437,1119,1996]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head as long as wide (see CI), almost heart-shaped. Margin of vertexal in full face view concave, poserolateral corners rounded. Compound eyes with eleven ommatidia at maximum length and nine ommatidia at maximum width. Masticatory border of mandibles with seven to eight triangular teeth, the three most apical the same in size, the others somewhat smaller. Anterior margin of clypeus almost straight. Frontal lobes slender, covering the antennal insertions, but their maximum expansions attaining less than half the distance between the median line and external border of the head. External margin of frontal lobes gently rounded. Frontal and lateral carinae continuing posteriorly up to half the distance between the posterior margin of the eyes and vertexal margin. Antennal scapes slightly curved apically, only reaching the posterolateral corners of the head. Antennae ending in a two segmented club, the last antennal segment as long as the two before combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FF78FBF1FE5E" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pronotum convex with vestigial tumuli and pointed inferior pronotal spines. In lateral view mesonotum separated from pronotum by a distinct rounded suture, mesonotum projecting over the pronotum. Metapropodeal impression shallow. Basal face of propodeum slightly convex, a little longer than the straight declivous face meeting in an angle, but lacking spines or protuberances. Inferior margin of pronotum, katepisternum and metapleura bordered by a broad translucent carina. Propodeal spiracle small, with rounded opening 45° oblique in relation to the main body axis. Node of petiole as wide as high, in dorsal view, twice as wide as peduncle; ventral process as an acute denticle. Postpetiole wider than high.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FE46FD6DFE04" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[198,760,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F42E3FE46FE9CFE04" bold="true" box="[198,265,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gyne</emphasis>
|
||
(undescribed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A49F513C57F43E4FE46FD87FE04" box="[449,530,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1426,182,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. AutoMontage © images of Mycetophylax simplex from BrasɨI ˒ sanɭa ⊂ aɭarɨna ﹕ ΓIοrɨanόpοIɨs ˒ Praɨa đa Iοaquɨna: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186626/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c, d, h,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A49F513C57F4055FE46FDEAFE04" box="[624,639,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,178,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[243,1345,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM images: a, b) Mycetophylax. conformis, gyne and male from Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, Barra da Maricá, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, d) M. morschi, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view, e, f) M. simplex, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view; g) M. morschi, worker from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, head in frontal view, note single seta coming out of each pore; h) Kalathomyrmex emeryi, worker from Brasil: Amazonas: Manaus, Praia de Tupé (Rio Negro), anterior portion of head; i) K. emeryi, male from Brasil, Piaui: Canto do Buriti, saw-like mandibular teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186629/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6</figureCitation>
|
||
e and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A49F513C57F40E9FE46FD4FFE04" box="[716,730,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[412,1180,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[412,1184,172,1942]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution maps of the species a) Mycetophylax, with a detailed map of the distribution of M. morschi and M. simplex at the isle of Florianopolis b) Kalathomyrmex and c) Paramycetophylax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186630/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7</figureCitation>
|
||
a)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FE2DFDE7FDF0" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 10): IOD 1.14–1.20; HL 1.00–1.12; CI 104–116; SL 0.82–0.9; SI 71–78; ML 0.48–0.56; MI 44–52; WL 1.64–1.68; PL 0.30–0.36; PPL 0.24–0.32; GL 1.32–1.40; TL 5.10–5.30.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FDA1FF73FCAE" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Color yellow to brownish, depending on age, masticatory border of mandibles, middle portion of clypeus, frontal area, area in front and lateral to the ocelli, and parapsidial areas brownish. Most characters as in the conspecific workers. Compound eyes with 18 ommatidia at maximum length and 14 ommatidia at maximum width. Pronotum with blunt anterior inferior spines. In lateral view, flattened scutum covering almost two thirds of pronotum. Notaulices indistinct. Parapsidial lines shallowly impressed. Scutellum subquadrate, anterior margin slightly concave, wider anteriorly; posterior margin concave with vestigial spines. Anepisternum subtriangular and katepisternum subquadrate, separated from the metapleura by a distinct suture.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FC96FD4AFC54" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" box="[198,735,886,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F42E3FC96FE93FC54" bold="true" box="[198,262,886,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(undescribed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A49F513C57F439BFC96FD9DFC54" box="[446,520,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[161,1426,182,1909]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. AutoMontage © images of Mycetophylax simplex from BrasɨI ˒ sanɭa ⊂ aɭarɨna ﹕ ΓIοrɨanόpοIɨs ˒ Praɨa đa Iοaquɨna: a, b, g) worker in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; c, d, h) gyne in lateral, dorsal and frontal view; e, f, i) male in lateral, dorsal and frontal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186626/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
e, f, i,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A49F513C57F407FFC96FDFDFC54" box="[602,616,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,178,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[243,1345,174,1786]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. SEM images: a, b) Mycetophylax. conformis, gyne and male from Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Maricá, Barra da Maricá, mesosoma in dorsal view; c, d) M. morschi, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view, e, f) M. simplex, gyne and male from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, mesosoma in dorsal view; g) M. morschi, worker from Brasil, Santa Catarina: Florianópolis, Praia da Joaquina, head in frontal view, note single seta coming out of each pore; h) Kalathomyrmex emeryi, worker from Brasil: Amazonas: Manaus, Praia de Tupé (Rio Negro), anterior portion of head; i) K. emeryi, male from Brasil, Piaui: Canto do Buriti, saw-like mandibular teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186629/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6</figureCitation>
|
||
f and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A49F513C57F4097FC96FD54FC54" box="[690,705,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,255,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[412,1180,189,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[412,1184,172,1942]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution maps of the species a) Mycetophylax, with a detailed map of the distribution of M. morschi and M. simplex at the isle of Florianopolis b) Kalathomyrmex and c) Paramycetophylax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186630/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7</figureCitation>
|
||
a)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FC7DFD39FBC0" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Range of measurements (in mm) and indices of examined specimens (N = 9): IOD 0.56–0.68; HL 0.56–0.68; CI 97–103; SL 0.58–0.76; SI 100–112; ML 0.24–0.30; MI 40–45; WL 1.30–1.70; PL 0.20–0.30; PPL 0.18–0.24; GL 0.94–1.34; TL 3.50–4.56.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FBF1FDF5FA43" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Color dark brown, mandibles, antennae and legs yellowish. Integument reticulate with golden appressed shiny hairs. Hairs at external margin of mandible twice the length of the others. Mandibles with six to seven triangular teeth, decreasing in size from apical to basal, sometimes with varying distances between them. Clypeus anterior margin straight, with a distinct median impression on the anteclypeus. Median seta visible, with size similar to the mandible hairs. Median portion of clypeus bulging up to the level of half of the antennal insertions. Frontal carinae visible until the level of the posterior margin of compound eyes. Lateral carinae following the compound eyes, straight and directed backwards at posterior third. Compound eyes with 18 ommatidia at maximum length and 14 ommatidia at maximum width. Antennae 13-segmented. Antennal scapes straight, surpassing posterolateral corners of the head by half of their length. Antennal apical segment as long as the two preceding segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3FA74FC2FF98C" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">In dorsal view, anterior margin of scutum rounded, posterior margin convex. Parapsidial lines distinctly impressed, shiny, glabrous. Lateral margins of scutum as strong carinae. Prescutellum relatively wide, axillae subtriangular. Scutum-scutellar sulcus with transverse rugae. In lateral view anepisternum subtriangular and katepisternum subquadrate. Median coxa occupying only the posterior fourth of katepisternum inferior margin. Propodeal spiracle parallel in relation to the main body axis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3F9B5FB30F927" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Petiolar peduncle reduced and node strongly developed, rounded. Ventral process poorly developed. Anterior margin of node meeting the peduncle in a square angle, dorso-posterior portion concave, in side view. In dorsal view, petiole subrectangular and slightly wider anteriorly. Postpetiole in dorsal view subquadrate, wider than petiole, wider posteriorly. Spiracle of first gastral tergite visible.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6547F513C57F42E3F90FFECAF8BA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57F42E3F90FFECAF8BA" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C91F513C57F42E3F90FFD8FF8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069570321" collectingDate="1992-05-27" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="N. M. Giannuca" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Cassino" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="27" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F42E3F90FFE55F8CD" bold="true" box="[198,448,1775,1801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Examined material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342765CF513C57F43EDF910FDA2F8CE" box="[456,567,1776,1802]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F82EF513C57F4067F910FC8AF8CE" box="[578,799,1776,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8A6017F513C57F410AF910FC6DF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E:8E8A6017F513C57F410AF910FC6DF8CE" box="[815,1016,1776,1802]" country="Brazil" name="Praia do Cassino" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Praia do Cassino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A582FEEF513C57F4621F910FBF4F8CE" bearing="180.0" box="[1028,1121,1776,1802]" distance="16000.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B29F513C57F4621F910FBD2F8CE" box="[1028,1095,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="16.0">16km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, duna costa,
|
||
<date id="FFEB100CF513C57F46DFF910FAFBF8CE" box="[1274,1390,1776,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-05-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9E4F513C57F46DFF910FAFBF8CE" box="[1274,1390,1776,1802]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1992-05-27">27.v.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0531AF513C57F475AF910FEA1F8F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. M. Giannuca</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD45F513C57F4362F8F6FE14F8F4" box="[327,385,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">20 w</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD45F513C57F43A9F8F6FE24F8F4" box="[396,433,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">7 q</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE09F513C57F439AF8F6FD87F8F4" box="[447,530,1814,1840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C91F513C57F4003F8F6FA02F8F4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069570314" box="[550,1431,1814,1840]" collectingDate="1998-02-18" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Ed. Diehl-Fleig" country="Brazil" elevation="3" location="Praia Grande" municipality="Torres" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACB6F513C57F4003F8F6FDE6F8F4" box="[550,627,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Torres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6017F513C57F405BF8F6FC8FF8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E:8E8A6017F513C57F405BF8F6FC8FF8F4" box="[638,794,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" municipality="Torres" name="Praia Grande" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Rio Grande Do Sul">Praia Grande</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB100CF513C57F4103F8F6FC09F8F4" box="[806,924,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-02-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9E4F513C57F4103F8F6FC09F8F4" box="[806,924,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-02-18">18.ii.1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0531AF513C57F4189F8F6FBFDF8F4" box="[940,1128,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ed. Diehl-Fleig</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD45F513C57F465EF8F6FB20F8F4" box="[1147,1205,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">29 w</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD45F513C57F46E5F8F6FB60F8F4" box="[1216,1269,1814,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10 q</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B29F513C57F4724F8F6FAB8F8F4" box="[1281,1325,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1FFF513C57F4724F8F6FAB8F8F4" box="[1281,1325,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE09F513C57F4719F8F6FA1AF8F4" box="[1340,1423,1814,1840]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C91F513C57F42B2F8DDFECFF8BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069570307" collectingDate="2003-09-17" collectionCode="MZSP, SMNK" collectorName="C. Klingenberg & B. H. Dietz" country="Brazil" elevation="9" location="Praia da Joaquina" municipality="Florianopolis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="17" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F82EF513C57F42B2F8DDFED0F893" box="[151,325,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8EACB6F513C57F4373F8DDFE62F893" box="[342,503,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Florianópolis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8A6017F513C57F4026F8DDFD4CF893" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87DAF512C57842B2FCAFFB22FE5E:8E8A6017F513C57F4026F8DDFD4CF893" box="[515,729,1853,1879]" country="Brazil" municipality="Florianopolis" name="Praia da Joaquina" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Praia da Joaquina</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEB100CF513C57F40C3F8DDFCF1F893" box="[742,868,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9E4F513C57F40C3F8DDFCF1F893" box="[742,868,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2003-09-17">17.ix.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0531AF513C57F4153F8DDFBB8F893" box="[886,1069,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. Klingenberg</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A0531AF513C57F4670F8DDFB4AF893" box="[1109,1247,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">B. H. Dietz</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD45F513C57F46CAF8DDFABEF893" box="[1263,1323,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">16 w</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD45F513C57F471DF8DDFAF5F893" box="[1336,1376,1853,1879]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1 q</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAD9B29F513C57F474BF8DDFA09F893" box="[1390,1436,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0078D1FFF513C57F474BF8DDFA09F893" box="[1390,1436,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE09F513C57F42BAF884FF78F8BA" box="[159,237,1892,1918]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED44AE09F513C57F42DDF884FEC7F8BA" box="[248,338,1892,1918]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tc3a-fmpc" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SMNK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34F6547F513C57842E3F86AFB22FE5E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF513C57842E3F86AFC58FE88" blockId="19.[151,1438,152,2034]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F42E3F86AFEC0F860" bold="true" box="[198,341,1930,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF513C57F437AF86BFDF2F860" box="[351,615,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F437AF86BFDF2F860" box="[351,615,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mycetophylax simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF513C57F4662F86BFB7EF860" authority="Emery, 1913" box="[1095,1259,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F4662F86BFB7EF860" box="[1095,1259,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mycetophylax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its yellowbrownish color and the unarmed propodeum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF513C57F40E3F851FCE0F80F" author="Fowler" box="[710,885,1969,1995]" firstAuthor="Fowler" pageId="19" pageNumber="30" refString="Fowler, H. G. (1980) Nuevos registros de hormigas para el Paraguay. Neotropica, La Plata, 26, 183 - 186." type="journal article" year="1980">Fowler (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF513C57F41D4F851FBE2F80E" box="[1009,1143,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF513C57F41D4F851FBE2F80E" box="[1009,1143,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342765CF513C57F4685F851FA87F80F" box="[1184,1298,1969,1995]" name="Paraguay" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but as this species is currently known only along the Atlantic beaches, therefore this previous collection information should be used with care; we have not examined this material. Until now the known geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF514C57842B2FF5FFE8CFF1C" box="[151,281,191,216]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF514C57842B2FF5FFE8CFF1C" box="[151,281,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
included only the State of Rio Grande do Sul,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342765CF514C578416CFF5EFC01FF1C" box="[841,916,190,216]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we collected colonies of this species at the Isle of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342765CF514C5784098FF05FC90FF3B" box="[701,773,229,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF514C57841F9FF05FBAFFF3B" author="In" box="[988,1082,229,255]" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Klingenberg, C. & Brandao, C. R. F. (2005) The type specimens of Attini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 45, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2005">In 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Albuquerque
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF514C57846C2FF05FAB7FF3A" box="[1255,1314,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
published information on nest density of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF514C5784021FEECFD11FEE1" box="[516,644,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF514C5784021FEECFD11FEE1" box="[516,644,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Rio Grande do Sul,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F342765CF514C57841B2FEECFC4AFEE2" box="[919,991,268,294]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
coastal beaches.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF514C5784689FEECFF70FE88" author="Diehl" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Diehl-Fleig E. and Diehl E. (2007) Nest architecture and colony size of the fungus-growing ant Mycetophylax simplex Emery, 1888 (Formicidae, Attini). Insectes Sociaux 54, 242 - 247." type="journal article" year="2007">Diehl & Diehl-Fleig (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF514C5784341FED2FE71FE8F" box="[356,484,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF514C5784341FED2FE71FE8F" box="[356,484,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nest architecture and colony populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36CCF514C57842E0FEB9FB22FE5E" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF514C57842E0FEB9FE7AFEB7" author="Bonnet & Lopes" box="[197,495,345,371]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Bonnet, A. & Lopes, B. C. (1993) Formigas de dunas e restingas da Praia da Joaquina, Ilha de Santa Catarina, SC (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Biotemas 6, 107 - 114." type="journal article" year="1993">Bonnet & Lopes (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D4FF514C57840ACFEB9FC87FEB6" box="[649,786,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mycetophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF514C57840ACFEB9FC87FEB6" box="[649,786,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Praia da Joaquina beach in the Isle of Santa Catarina in their survey, but this species is quite common there (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B3DF514C57841A3FE60FB3EFE5E" author="Klingenberg" box="[902,1195,384,410]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Klingenberg" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="20" pageNumber="30" refString="Klingenberg, C., Brandao, C. R. F. & Engels, W. (2007) Primitive nest architecture and small monogyneous colonies in basal Attini inhabiting sandy beaches of Southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 42, 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Klingenberg
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EADEF514C5784604FE60FBC0FE5D" box="[1057,1109,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |