127 lines
21 KiB
XML
127 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="409D2C7FB08EDB9F4EB4A1F12194FA77" ID-CLB-Dataset="8929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2e5c0b0-2582-4a40-8bc8-3d416772ed35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397490" ID-ZooBank="340C25FD-6DD4-482F-A5F9-40715B4FA206" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609207722885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra, O’Donnell, Cheryle Ann, Miyasato, Elisa Aiko & Br, Pi." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87D5FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FAB4F427" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliothrips phaseoli" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFC5FFADFFB4FFFFFF8ADA72FE40F71E" masterDocTitle="The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698848247777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="142F683CAC61AC748E4804C6CA16B503">The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1178A8CA77509EBEF14F6AB119C5DB4">Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BCECD566AFAE9C87427B7F1F94F11E97">O’Donnell, Cheryle Ann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0CF0233B982DF4A9CB0BE555FD7369">Miyasato, Elisa Aiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB10B7EA61B8ADAC085328B7A039BE2">Br, Pi.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5A083F9632ECD66702340106F914EB27">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FC87D5FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FAB4F427" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87D5FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FAB4F427" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87D5FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FAB4F427" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FFAAF6CE" box="[151,490,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FFAAF6CE" blockId="11.[151,490,438,501]" box="[151,490,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0A281AFFFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FFAAF6CE" bold="true" box="[151,490,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FFAAF6CE" ID-CoL="PKRD" authority="(Hood)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,490,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FFAAF6CE" bold="true" box="[151,490,438,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF1DDBC4FFCBF6CF" bold="true" box="[151,395,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Caliothrips phaseoli</emphasis>
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(Hood)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFBFFFF4FF1DDBA9FAB4F427" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DDBA9FFF2F6EB" blockId="11.[151,490,438,501]" box="[151,434,474,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FF15DBA9FEB5F6EB" box="[159,245,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–17" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 2–17. Panchaetothripinae species habitus (female, except where noted): (2) Anisopilothrips venustulus; (3) Arachisothrips millsi; (4) Bradinothrips williamsi; (5) Bradinothrips williamsi (male); (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Brachyurothrips anomalus (male); (8) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (9) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (male); (10) Caliothrips nanus; (11) Caliothrips phaseoli; (12) Caliothrips punctipennis; (13) Caliothrips insularis; (14) Dinurothrips hookeri; (15) Dinurothrips vezenyii (macropterous); (16) Dinurothrips vezenyii (micropterous); (17) Elixothrips brevisetis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FE8BDBA8FF5FF6EB" box="[257,287,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 34–51. Panchaetothripinae species. Antenna 34–47: (34) Arachisothrips millsi; (35) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (36) Bradinothrips williamsi; (37) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (38) Caliothrips punctipennis; (39) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (40) Elixothrips brevisetis; (41) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (42) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (43) Heliothrips similis; (44) Heliothrips zucchi; (45) Hoodothrips constrictus; (46) Hoodothrips lineatus; (47) Selenothrips rubrocinctus; (48) Brachyurothrips anomalus (head); (49) Caliothrips punctipennis (head and thorax); head and pronotum 50–51: (50) Caliothrips phaseoli; (51) Caliothrips nanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FEA1DBA9FF09F6EB" box="[299,329,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Panchaetothripinae species. Meso- and metanotum 77–79: (77) Hoodothrips brevipilus; (78) Hoodothrips constrictus; (79) Hoodothrips lineatus. Fore wing 80–91: (80) Caliothrips fasciatus; (81) Caliothrips insularis; (82) Caliothrips nanus; (83) Caliothrips phaseoli; (84) Caliothrips punctipennis (darker wing); (85) Caliothrips punctipennis (clear wing); (86) Hercinothrips bicinctus; (87) Hercinothrips femoralis; (88) Hoodothrips constrictus; (89) Hoodothrips lineatus; (90) Parthenothrips dracaenae; (91) Retithrips syriacus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">83</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FEDFDBA9FF33F6EB" box="[341,371,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 92–106. Panchaetothripinae species. Fore wing: (92) Selenothrips rubrocinctus. Fore tarsus 93–95: (93) Dinurothrips hookeri; (94) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (95) Hercinothrips femoralis. Hind coxa: (96) Caliothrips phaseoli. Abdominal tergites 97–106: (97) Brachyurothrips anomalus (VI–X); (98) Caliothrips fasciatus (IV–V); (99) Caliothrips insularis (III–VI); (100) Caliothrips punctipennis; (101) Caliothrips nanus (I–VI); (102) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (II–VI); (103) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIII–X); (104) Dinurothrips vezenyii (II–III); (105) Elixothrips brevisetis (I–III); (106) Elixothrips brevisetis (X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">96</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FEF5DBA9FFEAF6EB" box="[383,426,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–138" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[167,1419,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 121–138. Panchaetothripinae species and damages to plants.Alive individuals 121–128: (121) Bradinothrips musae; (122) Caliothrips phaseoli; (123) Dinurothrips hookeri in courtship; (124) Helionothrips errans; (125) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (126) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (127) Retithrips syriacus; (128) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (adult). Damages 129–138: (129) Banana bunch with bronzing caused by Bradinothrips musae; (130) Soybean leaf chlorosis caused by Caliothrips phaseoli; (131) Mint leaf with chlorosis caused by Dinurothrips hookeri; (132) Banana bunch with bronzing caused by Elixothrips brevisetis; (133) Orchid leaves with chlorosis and fecal markings caused by Helionothrips errans; (134) Jasmine leaf with chlorosis caused by Heliothrips longisensibilis; (135) Physic nut leaf with chlorosis caused by Retithrips syriacus; (136) Rose leaves with chlorosis caused by Retithrips syriacus; (137) Guanandi leaves with bronzing caused by Selenothrips rubrocinctus; (138) Liquidambar styraciflua leaves with chlorosis caused by Selenothrips rubrocinctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">122</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DD851FAB4F427" blockId="11.[151,1437,547,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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This species (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FEBED851FFD5F523" box="[308,405,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–138" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[167,1419,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 121–138. Panchaetothripinae species and damages to plants.Alive individuals 121–128: (121) Bradinothrips musae; (122) Caliothrips phaseoli; (123) Dinurothrips hookeri in courtship; (124) Helionothrips errans; (125) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (126) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (127) Retithrips syriacus; (128) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (adult). Damages 129–138: (129) Banana bunch with bronzing caused by Bradinothrips musae; (130) Soybean leaf chlorosis caused by Caliothrips phaseoli; (131) Mint leaf with chlorosis caused by Dinurothrips hookeri; (132) Banana bunch with bronzing caused by Elixothrips brevisetis; (133) Orchid leaves with chlorosis and fecal markings caused by Helionothrips errans; (134) Jasmine leaf with chlorosis caused by Heliothrips longisensibilis; (135) Physic nut leaf with chlorosis caused by Retithrips syriacus; (136) Rose leaves with chlorosis caused by Retithrips syriacus; (137) Guanandi leaves with bronzing caused by Selenothrips rubrocinctus; (138) Liquidambar styraciflua leaves with chlorosis caused by Selenothrips rubrocinctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 122</figureCitation>
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) is considered a pest in
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FD26D851FCB3F523" box="[684,755,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, and is recorded from several crops, such as soybeans (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FAE5D851FE82F57F" captionStart="FIGURES 121–138" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,181,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-21@26.[167,1419,181,1682]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 121–138. Panchaetothripinae species and damages to plants.Alive individuals 121–128: (121) Bradinothrips musae; (122) Caliothrips phaseoli; (123) Dinurothrips hookeri in courtship; (124) Helionothrips errans; (125) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (126) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (127) Retithrips syriacus; (128) Selenothrips rubrocinctus (adult). Damages 129–138: (129) Banana bunch with bronzing caused by Bradinothrips musae; (130) Soybean leaf chlorosis caused by Caliothrips phaseoli; (131) Mint leaf with chlorosis caused by Dinurothrips hookeri; (132) Banana bunch with bronzing caused by Elixothrips brevisetis; (133) Orchid leaves with chlorosis and fecal markings caused by Helionothrips errans; (134) Jasmine leaf with chlorosis caused by Heliothrips longisensibilis; (135) Physic nut leaf with chlorosis caused by Retithrips syriacus; (136) Rose leaves with chlorosis caused by Retithrips syriacus; (137) Guanandi leaves with bronzing caused by Selenothrips rubrocinctus; (138) Liquidambar styraciflua leaves with chlorosis caused by Selenothrips rubrocinctus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397518" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397518/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
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) (
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<tableCitation id="C6D70378FFBFFFF4FF51D835FF74F57F" box="[219,308,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,176]" captionText="TABLE 2. Panchaetothripinae pests of plant production in Brazil." pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Table 2</tableCitation>
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). Adults exhibit some variation in wing colour – the fore wing has base, median and apical brown bands, but the median band is pale brown in some specimens from North and Central America and uniformly brown in specimens from South America (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFBFFFF4FDAED8FDFCF8F5B7" author="Wilson, T. H." box="[548,696,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 354" refId="ref18850" refString="Wilson, T. H. (1975) A monograph of the subfamily Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 23, 1 - 354." type="journal article" year="1975">Wilson 1975</bibRefCitation>
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). The dark basal area of the fore wing is also often weak although always present (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FEC7D8C1FFE0F5D3" box="[333,416,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Panchaetothripinae species. Meso- and metanotum 77–79: (77) Hoodothrips brevipilus; (78) Hoodothrips constrictus; (79) Hoodothrips lineatus. Fore wing 80–91: (80) Caliothrips fasciatus; (81) Caliothrips insularis; (82) Caliothrips nanus; (83) Caliothrips phaseoli; (84) Caliothrips punctipennis (darker wing); (85) Caliothrips punctipennis (clear wing); (86) Hercinothrips bicinctus; (87) Hercinothrips femoralis; (88) Hoodothrips constrictus; (89) Hoodothrips lineatus; (90) Parthenothrips dracaenae; (91) Retithrips syriacus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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). Fore wing second vein has six setae (
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FCD2D8C1FDECF5D3" box="[856,940,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Panchaetothripinae species. Meso- and metanotum 77–79: (77) Hoodothrips brevipilus; (78) Hoodothrips constrictus; (79) Hoodothrips lineatus. Fore wing 80–91: (80) Caliothrips fasciatus; (81) Caliothrips insularis; (82) Caliothrips nanus; (83) Caliothrips phaseoli; (84) Caliothrips punctipennis (darker wing); (85) Caliothrips punctipennis (clear wing); (86) Hercinothrips bicinctus; (87) Hercinothrips femoralis; (88) Hoodothrips constrictus; (89) Hoodothrips lineatus; (90) Parthenothrips dracaenae; (91) Retithrips syriacus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
), and antennal segments III–V are pale with brown apical halves. Male is similar to female, but abdominal sternites III–VII have long transverse pore plate. Structurally very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FE4DD889FC69F40A" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[455,553,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FE4DD889FC69F40A" box="[455,553,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. nanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these species are distinguished in the key above.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FBC5D889FAB5F40A" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1103,1269,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FBC5D889FAB5F40A" box="[1103,1269,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. cinctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FED3D96DFFE0F427" box="[345,416,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFBFFFF4FE5CD96DFC23F427" author="Lima, A. M. C." box="[470,611,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="405 - 452" refId="ref16976" refString="Lima, A. M. C. (1938) Ordem Thysanoptera. In: Lima, A. M. C., Insetos do Brasil. Tomo I. Escola Nacional de Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 405 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 104404" type="book chapter" year="1938">Lima (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concluded that this was a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FBE7D96DFAADF427" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1133,1261,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FBE7D96DFAADF427" box="[1133,1261,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. phaseoli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |