215 lines
28 KiB
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215 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="9E19EDC1C4B53D580ABCCFFF86C5D640" ID-CLB-Dataset="7565" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3678bdb3-f334-4b57-8f9a-b4d5bff857c6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4649646" ID-ZooBank="A1E7F84F-49D0-4DA8-94E6-77E8CA68098F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617171087792" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnich, Ruth & Haaren, Ton Van" docDate="2021" docId="03FC87CE1A241653FDD5F70BFA92FE26" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-740_138-171.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 740" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1287" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sthenelais Kinberg 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="FFC5FFB61A211654FFC2F029FFCEFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698935581126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B0FA97FDCB00D254593ACD2BE0041588">Revision of Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 (Polychaeta, Sigalionidae) in the Northeast Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21D561A4A171D9987DD675A022F436F0">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B11DE31382F05C3CEDA6FBB56BB9D746">Senckenberg, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt, Marine Evertebraten II, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt, Germany. Thomson Environmental Consultants, Compass House, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, GU 2 7 AG, United Kingdom. Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="870207DF0295757A56A0A51469158CA1" type="email">ruth.barnich@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="193688C5EF0D57275D8025C375ADF095">Haaren, Ton Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="42E824A62EA94DCFF55FA895B6336587">Eurofins AquaSense, H. J. E., Wenckebachweg 120, 1114 AD, Amsterdam-Duivendrecht, Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0FB663CFF806F4761B69A6B5B8B72FB" type="email">tonvanhaaren@eurofins.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7ACCEC7CFD19DF113795060EF19EEDED">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="886BBEA2CD676B3CA9186A58A2BBACB9">
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<mods:date id="0763AE4341477C30280D6C62C6C85C51">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="729C4CACE6BDC7C73C862F806D290528">2021-03-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87CE1A241653FDD5F70BFA92FE26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4650569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180781897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4650569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87CE1A241653FDD5F70BFA92FE26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87CE1A241653FDD5F70BFA92FE26" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A241651FDD5F70BFBD2F8C1" box="[535,1052,1825,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A241651FDD5F70BFBD2F8C1" blockId="5.[535,1052,1825,1853]" box="[535,1052,1825,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D0A281B41A241651FDD5F70BFBD2F8C1" box="[535,1052,1825,1853]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A241651FDA8F708FC56F8C1" ID-CoL="84TVQ" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[618,920,1825,1853]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A241651FDA8F708FD26F8C0" bold="true" box="[618,744,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Sthenelais</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FD2CF70BFC56F8C1" author="Kinberg J. G. H." box="[750,920,1826,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref17329" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1856. Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm 12 (9 - 10): 381 - 388 [read 1855; printed 1856]." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(emended)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A241651FF7FF74AFEF8F85D" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A241651FF7FF74AFDE4F882" box="[189,554,1891,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A241651FF7FF74AFDE4F882" blockId="5.[189,1399,1891,2025]" box="[189,554,1891,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A241651FF7FF74AFDE4F882" author="Kinberg J. G. H." box="[189,554,1891,1918]" page="387" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A241651FF7FF74AFDE4F882" ID-CoL="84TVQ" authority="Kinberg, 1856: 387" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,554,1891,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A241651FF7FF74AFEF8F881" box="[189,310,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Sthenelais</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FE82F74AFDE4F882" author="Kinberg J. G. H." box="[320,554,1891,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref17329" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1856. Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm 12 (9 - 10): 381 - 388 [read 1855; printed 1856]." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856: 387</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A241651FDF7F74DFEF8F85D" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A241651FDF7F74DFEF8F85D" blockId="5.[189,1399,1891,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A241651FDFFF74DFDBFF882" box="[573,625,1892,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A241651FD18F74AFBBCF882" ID-CoL="6ZRQC" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[730,1138,1891,1918]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A241651FD18F74AFC76F881" box="[730,952,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Sthenelais helenae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FC01F74AFBBCF882" author="Kinberg J. G. H." box="[963,1138,1891,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref17329" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1856. Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm 12 (9 - 10): 381 - 388 [read 1855; printed 1856]." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; revised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FACAF74AFEE7F85D" author="Pettibone M. H." pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref18082" refString="Pettibone M. H. 1971. Partial revision of the genus Sthenelais Kinberg (Polychaeta: Sigalionidae) with diagnoses of two new genera. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 109: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.109" type="journal article" year="1971">Pettibone 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511F61A241651FF7FF782FE6AF815" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A241651FF7FF782FDFEF83A" box="[189,560,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A241651FF7FF782FDFEF83A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1891,2025]" box="[189,560,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410C91A241651FF7FF782FDFEF83A" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[189,560,1963,1990]" page="150" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A241651FF7FF782FDFEF83A" ID-CoL="8007a4ba-0d71-4172-85fc-eee1dd63d73b" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 150" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,560,1963,1990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Conconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A241651FF7FF782FEE1F839" box="[189,303,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Conconia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FEF4F782FDFEF83A" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[310,560,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref18398" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1861. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Neue Wirbellose Thiere Beobachtet und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857 1 (2): 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 150</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A241651FDF5F782FE6AF815" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A241651FDF5F782FE6AF815" blockId="5.[189,1399,1891,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EE887A1A241651FDFDF782FDBDF839" box="[575,627,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A241651FD15F782FBB3F839" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[727,1149,1963,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Conconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caerulea">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A241651FD15F782FC79F839" box="[727,951,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Conconia caerulea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FC7CF782FBB3F839" author="Schmarda L. K." box="[958,1149,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref18398" refString="Schmarda L. K. 1861. Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. Neue Wirbellose Thiere Beobachtet und Gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857 1 (2): 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A241651FB59F782FE59F815" ID-CoL="6ZRQC" authority="Kinberg, 1856" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="helenae">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A241651FB59F782FAB8F839" box="[1179,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="143">Sthenelais helenae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A241651FF28F7E7FE59F815" author="Kinberg J. G. H." box="[234,407,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="143" pagination="381 - 388" refId="ref17329" refString="Kinberg J. G. H. 1856. Nya slagten och arter af Annelider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhhandlingar Stockholm 12 (9 - 10): 381 - 388 [read 1855; printed 1856]." type="journal article" year="1856">Kinberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A271652FF7FF121FAEEFEAF" box="[189,1312,264,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF121FEF8FEDE" blockId="6.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0A281B41A271652FF7FF121FEF8FEDE" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FF7FF121FEF8FEDE" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF113FAEEFEAF" blockId="6.[189,1312,313,340]" box="[189,1312,313,340]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">BODY. Elongate, with numerous segments; mid-dorsum bordered by few pairs of small ctenidia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A271652FF7FF154FCD4F989" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF154FB37FE40" blockId="6.[189,1399,381,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">ELYTRA. Numerous, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, continuing on alternate segments to 27, then on every segment to end of body. Dorsal tubercles on segments 3, 6, 8, continuing on alternate segments to 26.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF1CEFC75FD8C" blockId="6.[189,1399,486,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">PROSTOMIUM. Rounded, fused to first segment. Median antenna inserted terminally, with stout, cylindrical ceratophore with lateral auricles and tapering style. Lateral antennae fused to inner dorsal sides of tentaculophores, without ceratophore, distinctly shorter than dorsal tentacular cirri. Paired palps encircled by palpal sheath emerging ventrally to tentaculophores.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF2B2FAB9FD26" blockId="6.[189,1399,666,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">TENTACULOPHORES. With single aciculum, a pair of tentacular cirri, two bundles of capillary chaetae, L-shaped inner tentacular lobe with ciliated ridge and fused to palpal sheath, and dorsal tentacular crest.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF32AFB4FFCBF" blockId="6.[189,1398,771,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">SEGMENT 2. With first pair of elytra, biramous parapodia and buccal cirri longer than following ventral cirri. Small ctenidia on lateral lips and medial to ventral cirri in anterior segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF344FEDEFC50" blockId="6.[189,1399,876,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">SEGMENT 3. With dorsal tubercles fused to posterior sides of elytrophores of segment 2. Dorsal cirri absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF3FFFC87FC0C" blockId="6.[189,841,981,1008]" box="[189,841,981,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">BRANCHIAE. Cirriform, absent in anteriormost segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF433FD5BFBC8" blockId="6.[189,661,1049,1076]" box="[189,661,1049,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">DORSAL CIRRI. Absent from all segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF474FBB9FB8B" blockId="6.[189,1143,1117,1143]" box="[189,1143,1117,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">VENTRAL CIRRI. Styles with or without basal knob and without long basal papillae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF488FA8DFAAC" blockId="6.[188,1399,1185,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">PARAPODIA. Biramous, each with up to three cup-shaped ctenidia dorsal to notopodia, noto- and neuropodial acicular lobes with accessory bracts and smooth stylodes on most parapodia (minute papillae may be present on stylodes in juveniles or in anteriormost parapodia of adults). Notopodial acicular lobes nearly completely encircled by a bract covering the basis of the notochaetae. Neuropodial acicular lobes posteriorly with a large bilobed bract and anteriorly with two smaller crescent-shaped bracts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF553FCD4F989" blockId="6.[188,1399,1402,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">CHAETAE. Notochaetae slender, spinous, tapering to capillary, uni- or bidentate tip. Neurochaetae usually compound falcigers and, if present, few compound spinigers and/or simple spinous chaetae; stems of compound chaetae usually with few rows of spines distally. Neurochaetae arranged in three groups: upper group of neurochaetae within anterodorsal bract: mainly slender compound falcigers; few simple, spinous chaetae (may be missing); in some species also few compound spinigers. Middle group of neurochaetae within posterior bract: all stout compound falcigers. Lower group of neurochaetae within anteroventral bract: all slender compound falcigers.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F65531A271653FF7FF6B6FA92FE26" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF6B6FEE1F945" blockId="6.[189,303,1695,1721]" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D0A281B41A271652FF7FF6B6FEE1F945" bold="true" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FF7FF6B6FEE1F945" bold="true" box="[189,303,1695,1721]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF6E6FD63F8C9" blockId="6.[187,1399,1743,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
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The generic diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FE30F6E6FDA5F915" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[498,619,1743,1769]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FE30F6E6FDA5F915" box="[498,619,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Sthenelais</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is emended for the potential presence of minute papillae on the stylodes found in juveniles or in anteriormost parapodia of adult
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FC61F6DCFC24F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[931,1002,1781,1807]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boa">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FC61F6DCFC24F8F3" box="[931,1002,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">S. boa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and for the presence of compound spinigers found in
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FE5AF732FDDBF8C8" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[408,533,1818,1845]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FE5AF732FDDBF8C8" box="[408,533,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">S. limicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A271652FF7FF777FDA7F814" blockId="6.[189,1399,1886,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A271652FF7FF777FE99F884" author="Wehe T." box="[189,343,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" pagination="41 - 124" refId="ref18448" refString="Wehe T. 2007. Revision of the scale worms (Polychaeta: Aphroditoidea) occurring in the seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula. Part II. Sigalionidae. Fauna of Arabia 23: 41 - 124." type="journal article" year="2007">Wehe (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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was the first to mention that the capillary notochaetae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FBD4F777FBACF884" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1046,1122,1886,1912]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boa">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FBD4F777FBACF884" box="[1046,1122,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">S. boa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taper to a bidentate or unidentate tip and emended the generic diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FCF5F7AAFC7EF861" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[823,944,1923,1949]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FCF5F7AAFC7EF861" box="[823,944,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">Sthenelais</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accordingly. We confirm the presence of bidentate and unidentate (i.e., simple) tips for the capillary notochaetae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FBAEF780FB76F83F" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1132,1208,1961,1987]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boa">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FBAEF780FB76F83F" box="[1132,1208,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">S. boa</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, while those of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A271652FF7FF7E6FEF4F814" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[189,314,1998,2025]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="144" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
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|
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A271652FF7FF7E6FEF4F814" box="[189,314,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="144">S. limicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are all simple, see below.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF120FBCFFE93" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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|
Based on our study,
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FE76F120FDE3FEDF" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[436,557,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FE76F120FDE3FEDF" box="[436,557,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
currently comprises two valid species in the wider Northeast Atlantic:
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF7FF106FD9FFEB6" authority="(Ehlers, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[189,593,303,330]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="limicola">
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<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF7FF106FE53FEB5" box="[189,413,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais limicola</emphasis>
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|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE6FF106FD89FEB6" author="Ehlers E." box="[429,583,303,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refId="ref16831" refString="Ehlers E. 1864. Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda) nach systematischen und anatomischen Untersuchungen. 1. Band. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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|
)
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, which is the most widespread and common nearshore and offshore, and
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FF2DF17CFDA4FE93" authority="(Johnston, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[239,618,341,367]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="boa">
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|
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FF2DF17CFE55FE93" box="[239,411,341,367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais boa</emphasis>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B291A261653FE68F17CFDAFFE93" author="Johnston G." box="[426,609,341,367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" pagination="320 - 324" refId="ref17295" refString="Johnston G. 1833. Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meterology, London 34: 320 - 324." type="journal article" year="1833">Johnston, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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|
)
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which is found usually nearshore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BEA36D81A261653FF7FF1B3FA92FE26" blockId="7.[189,1398,410,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
|
|
For an extensive list of synonyms, or species previously referred to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C554D5B1A261653FC2BF1B3FBACFE48" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[1001,1122,410,436]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenelais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B921EACA1A261653FC2BF1B3FBACFE48" box="[1001,1122,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Sthenelais</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which belong to other genera, or species that require further investigation, see
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6D703631A261653FC8FF1E9FC6AFE26" box="[845,932,448,474]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,374,2023]" captionText="Table 2. Status of all nominal taxa attributed to Sthenelais Kinberg, 1856, Fimbriosthenelais Pettibone, 1971 and Eusthenelais McIntosh, 1876 in the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2A66501A251650FF7FF120FB02FEBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" tableUuid="DF2A66501A251650FF7FF120FB02FEBA">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|
and the respective paragraphs below.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |