152 lines
18 KiB
XML
152 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="09394062094CFB6E9C4915C7985C142E">The millipede family Striariidae Bollman, 1893. IX. The identity of Striaria californica Cook, 1899, and the new genus Bayaria for Striaria nana Loomis, 1936, with a key to genera and an annotated checklist of the Striariidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Striarioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C491029BA896DD8ED5B5627BB2BEACE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FEED6AEC0FEB0C7AE3B15D128EFF4190">Shear, William A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEE13354605A290ACAF8244CE58B0D09">Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943 USA, current address: 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D42FC61C8F9200D620E74ED512CB0A79">Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAF332023C29292BB64214EE0E06D53E">Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg VA 24061 USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="35485AA3856ED05DDF0A54B21A4E5160">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5848751ED9512D5110FFDD32C5C3F0EA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5735F310BC6EC7E1842FC4C1428B1326">2024-06-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87C3883CFFAFFF6C77DFFBEB783F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11612699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233199156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11612699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87C3883CFFAFFF6C77DFFBEB783F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87C3883CFFAFFF6C77DFFBEB783F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="C34F655E883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D5883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" blockId="16.[151,564,1760,1787]" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
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<heading id="D0A281B9883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" bold="true" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C77DFFDF57FCE" bold="true" box="[151,564,1760,1787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C77DFFEB37FCF" bold="true" box="[151,370,1760,1787]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria zygoleuca</emphasis>
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Hoffman, 1950
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36D5883CFFAFFF6C761AFBEB783F" blockId="16.[151,1437,1829,2037]" lastBlockId="17.[199,1437,150,267]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFF6C761AFE3E7E09" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authority="Hoffman, 1950" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,511,1829,1853]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFF6C761AFE947E09" box="[151,341,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria zygoleuca</emphasis>
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Hoffman, 1950
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</taxonomicName>
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, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 66: 16. Male
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<typeStatus id="54EE8877883CFFAEFC3C761AFBE17E09" box="[967,1056,1829,1853]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Highlands, Macon Co.,
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFA9A761AFEDF7E68" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(USNMNH).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFE4B767BFDFB7E6F" author="Causey, N. B." box="[432,570,1859,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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, Proc. Biol. Soc.
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFD12767BFCA07E68" box="[745,865,1860,1884]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Washington</collectingRegion>
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71: 181 (as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFB96767BFB2C7E68" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1133,1261,1860,1884]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFB96767BFB2C7E68" box="[1133,1261,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. granulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFB07767BFA597E68" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1276,1432,1860,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref13810" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584. [https: // www. datocms-assets. com / 44232 / 1632764780 - hoffmanchecklist 1999. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFF3C765DFED87E4E" box="[199,281,1890,1914]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Virginia</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFEDA765CFE907E4E" box="[289,337,1891,1914]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Mus</collectingRegion>
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. Nat. Hist. Special Publ. 8: 209.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFD5F765DFC8B7E4E" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[676,842,1890,1914]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref13810" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 8, 1 - 584. [https: // www. datocms-assets. com / 44232 / 1632764780 - hoffmanchecklist 1999. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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states that this species occurs in “western
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFAF9765DFA5D7E4E" box="[1282,1436,1890,1914]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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and eastern
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883CFFAEFEB876BEFE6C7EAD" box="[323,429,1921,1945]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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” but no specific additional localities are given. Following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFBF776BEFB607EAD" author="Causey, N. B." box="[1036,1185,1921,1945]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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he also thought that the species was a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFDEE769FFD5A7E8C" box="[533,667,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFDEE769FFD567E8C" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[533,663,1952,1976]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">S. granulosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but this may not be the case since an examination by WAS of the holotype’s gonopods showed them to be different from the illustrations of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFCAB7680FC137EE2" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[848,978,1982,2006]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFCAB7680FC137EE2" box="[848,978,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">S. granulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883CFFAEFC027681FBBF7EE2" author="Cook, O. F." box="[1017,1150,1982,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883CFFAEFB737680FA827EE2" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[1160,1347,1982,2006]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883CFFAEFB737680FA827EE2" box="[1160,1347,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="540">Striaria zygoleuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has a striking white collum contrasting with the dark pigment of the rest of the trunk and such an obvious feature was not mentioned for
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFEA771A8FE1C799B" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[348,477,151,175]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFEA771A8FE1C799B" box="[348,477,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">S. granulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by either
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFDB871A8FD25799B" author="Bollman, C. H." box="[579,740,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="106 - 112" refId="ref12948" refString="Bollman, C. H. (1888) Notes upon a collection of Myriapoda from East Tennessee, with description of a new genus and six new species. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1888, 106 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1889. tb 57035. x" type="journal article" year="1888">Bollman (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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or
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFCFD71A8FC4B799B" author="Cook, O. F." box="[774,906,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFC6F71A8FBE9799A" author="Causey, N. B." box="[916,1064,150,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="179 - 184" refId="ref13119" refString="Causey, N. B. (1958) New records and descriptions of a new genus and a new species of millipeds of the family Striariidae (Chordeumida). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 72, 179 - 184. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34647906]" type="journal article" year="1958">Causey (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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did not examine the specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFA7271A8FEEF79F9" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFA7271A8FEEF79F9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">S. granulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B24883DFFAFFE44718AFD8179F9" author="Cook, O. F." box="[447,576,181,205]" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" pagination="667 - 670" refId="ref13229" refString="Cook, O. F. (1899) The diplopod family Striariidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 21, 667 - 670. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.21 - 1169.667" type="journal article" year="1899">Cook (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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and had only juvenile specimens possibly attributable to
|
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFB6A7189FAD979F9" box="[1169,1304,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFB6A7189FAD579F9" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[1169,1300,181,205]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">S. zygoleuca</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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She gave no reasons for the synonymy. All of the
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883DFFAFFDC671EBFD5079D8" box="[573,657,212,236]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Georgia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883DFFAFFD6171EBFD3D79D8" box="[666,764,212,236]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="4991F837883DFFAFFCD571EBFC0779D8" box="[814,966,212,236]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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localities listed by Causey under
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFAE771EBFA5D79D8" ID-CoL="6ZXBY" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1308,1436,212,236]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFAE771EBFA5D79D8" box="[1308,1436,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">S. granulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(some of which may be attributable to
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<emphasis id="B921EAC7883DFFAFFDB471CCFD17783F" box="[591,726,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="541">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D56883DFFAFFDB471CCFD0F783F" ID-CoL="6ZXBV" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1950" box="[591,718,243,267]" class="Diplopoda" family="Striariidae" genus="Striaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygoleuca">S. zygoleuca</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are based on juvenile specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |