treatments-xml/data/03/FC/87/03FC87AE993C446F07D2FAA0791EFC4A.xml

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<mods:title id="8CFA156019DE5165D834BA055F4D688B">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533993C446C07D2FAA0794DFAFA" box="[151,607,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993C446C07D2FAA0794DFAFA" blockId="5.[151,607,1377,1403]" box="[151,607,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0A281D4993C446C07D2FAA0794DFAFA" bold="true" box="[151,607,1377,1403]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07D2FAA0794DFAFA" bold="true" box="[151,607,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C065BFAA0794DFAFA" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[286,607,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C065BFAA07A9FFAFA" bold="true" box="[286,397,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apenesia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C06D1FAA0794DFAFA" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[404,607,1377,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993C446C07D2FA677A90F915" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993C446C07D2FA677BE6FA5D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB451196993C446C07D2FA677BE6FA5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C07D2FA677AC4FA3C" authority="Westwood 1874: 170" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,470,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07D2FA677BE6FA3C" box="[151,244,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apenesia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410A9993C446C07BEFA657AC4FA3C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[251,470,1444,1469]" page="170" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C07BEFA657AC4FA3C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[251,470,1444,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood 1874: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C0537FA6778AAFA3C" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[626,952,1444,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C0537FA677856FA3C" box="[626,836,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apenesia amazonica</emphasis>
Westwood
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation in 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410A9993C446C03B4FA657BE2FA5D" author="Westwood, J. O." page="130" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C03B4FA657BE2FA5D" author="Westwood, J. O." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="117 - 140" refId="ref51688" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1881) Observations on the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, Klug, and some allied groups. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 117 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 01536. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood 1881: 130</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993C446C07D2FA237BE6F998" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB451196993C446C07D2FA237BE6F998" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C07D2FA237910FA7A" authority="Tullgren 1904: 429 - 428" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityPageNumber="429" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,514,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" genus="Aeluroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07D2FA237A16FA7B" box="[151,260,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aeluroides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410A9993C446C064FFA237910FA7A" author="Tullgren, A." box="[266,514,1506,1531]" page="429" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C064FFA237910FA7A" author="Tullgren, A." box="[266,514,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref51553" refString="Tullgren, A. (1904) On some Hymenoptera Aculeata from the Cameroons. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1904">Tullgren 1904: 429–428</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C05DEFA2378D3FA7A" authority="Tullgren" authorityName="Tullgren" box="[667,961,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" genus="Aeluroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C05DEFA237870FA7B" box="[667,866,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aeluroides sjostedti</emphasis>
Tullgren
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C03ABFA237E60FA7A" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1262,1394,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref50319" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
, 41: 391.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993C446C07D2F9E07A00F9D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB451196993C446C07D2F9E07A00F9D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C07D2F9E07AECF9B9" authority="Terayama 1995 a: 886" authorityName="Terayama" authorityPageNumber="886" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,510,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Neoapenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07D2F9E07A08F9B9" box="[151,282,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neoapenesia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF410A9993C446C0665F9E17AECF9B9" author="Terayama, M." box="[288,510,1567,1592]" page="886" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C0665F9E17AECF9B9" author="Terayama, M." box="[288,510,1567,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="881 - 891" refId="ref51377" refString="Terayama, M. (1995 a) Caloapenesia and Neoapenesia, new genera of the family Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) from the Oriental region, with proposals of two new synonymies of genera. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 63, 881 - 891." type="journal article" year="1995">Terayama 1995a: 886</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C05DCF9E078F7F9B9" authority="Terayama" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="1995" box="[665,997,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Neoapenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leytensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C05DCF9E0786BF9B9" box="[665,889,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Neoapenesia leytensis</emphasis>
Terayama
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C0256F9DE7A1FF9D6" author="Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Waichert, C. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="481 - 509" refId="ref48651" refString="Alencar, I. D. C. C., Waichert, C. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2018) Opening Pandora's box of Pristocerinae: molecular and morphological phylogenies of Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) reveal several hidden genera. Systematic Entomology, 43, 481 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12295" type="journal article" year="2018">
Alencar 
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C022FF9E07E8FF9B9" box="[1386,1437,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993C446C07D2F99C7A90F915" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C07D2F99C7AEBF9F4" authority="Terayama 2004" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,505,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Archaeopristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07D2F99C7A46F9F4" box="[151,340,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeopristocera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C061FF99F7AEBF9F4" author="Terayama, M." box="[346,505,1629,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref51507" refString="Terayama, M. (2004) Descriptions of new taxa and distribution records of the family Bethylidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) I. Subfamily Pristocerinae. Academic Reports of the Faculty of Engineering of Tokyo Polytechnic University, 27, 22 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Terayama 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 27: 44. Type-species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993C446C05A4F99C7F2FF9F7" authority="Terayama" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2004" box="[737,1085,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Archaeopristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miki">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C05A4F99C78C3F9F4" box="[737,977,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Archaeopristocera miki</emphasis>
Terayama
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymy by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993C446C022EF99C7A6CF915" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Ramos, M. S. &amp; Barbosa, D. N. &amp; Colombo, W. D. &amp; Vargas R. &amp; Lim, J." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 294" refId="ref48822" refString="Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C., Ramos, M. S., Barbosa, D. N., Colombo, W. D., Vargas R., J. M. &amp; Lim, J. (2018) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489 (1), 1 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4489.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Azevedo 
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07BAF9BC7A20F915" box="[255,306,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993C446F07D2F9007E46FD4E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993C446F07D2F9007E8EFEC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1729,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993C446C07D2F9007A4EF95D" bold="true" box="[151,348,1729,1756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis. Male.</emphasis>
Head usually wider than long. Maxillar palp short; palpal formula 4:3 (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993C446C033BF9037FCFF95D" box="[1150,1245,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[194,1393,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of Apenesia. A. Palpi; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Forewing; D. Hind wing; E–G. Genitalia: E. Basivolsella, internal view; F. Genitalia, dorsal view; G. Detail at higher magnifications of apical projection on basiparamere apex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus broad, projected medially and with median acute tooth. Antenna short, never surpassing mesoscutum; flagellomere equally sized and short. Thorax very high in profile. Dorsal pronotal area short (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993C446C0497F8CB7F22F8A5" box="[978,1072,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[194,1393,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of Apenesia. A. Palpi; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Forewing; D. Hind wing; E–G. Genitalia: E. Basivolsella, internal view; F. Genitalia, dorsal view; G. Detail at higher magnifications of apical projection on basiparamere apex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.B</figureCitation>
). Pronotal collar short laterally; propleuron easily seen in dorsal view. Propleuron aligned to pronotum in ventral view. Mesoscutum gibbous and wide. Forewing without poststigmal abscissa of radial 1 vein; Cu vein spectral anteriorly, and nebulose posteriorly; m-cu nebulose; medial flexion line deeply divided (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993C446C0466F8B77890F811" box="[803,898,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[194,1393,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of Apenesia. A. Palpi; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Forewing; D. Hind wing; E–G. Genitalia: E. Basivolsella, internal view; F. Genitalia, dorsal view; G. Detail at higher magnifications of apical projection on basiparamere apex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.C</figureCitation>
). Hypopygium short, with three stalks; median stalk very long; anterior corner stalk-shaped. Genitalia with paramere narrow and long, surface wholly setose (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993C446C022AF85B7BB3F859" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[194,1393,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of Apenesia. A. Palpi; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Forewing; D. Hind wing; E–G. Genitalia: E. Basivolsella, internal view; F. Genitalia, dorsal view; G. Detail at higher magnifications of apical projection on basiparamere apex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.E–F); cuspis developed dorsad (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993C446C0558F87F7969F859" box="[541,635,1982,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[194,1393,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of Apenesia. A. Palpi; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Forewing; D. Hind wing; E–G. Genitalia: E. Basivolsella, internal view; F. Genitalia, dorsal view; G. Detail at higher magnifications of apical projection on basiparamere apex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612938/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.E</figureCitation>
), its base articulate in basivolella; basiparamere subdivided ventrally; apical projection on basiparamere apex in dorsal view; aedeagus with ventral apical lobe with warts and dorsal cover long and narrow. 
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06DBFF587AEFFF32" bold="true" box="[414,509,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female.</emphasis>
Head distinctly wider than pronotal width, usually square (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993F446F03D7FF587FF4FF35" box="[1170,1254,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[217,1379,172,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@68.[197,1391,166,1955]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 26. Body. A. Apenesia dominica; B. Apenesia flavipes; C. Apenesia formosa; D. Apenesia levis, E. Apenesia nigra; F. Apenesia proxima; G. Apenesia substriata; H. Apenesia unicolor; I. Apenesia vaurieorum. (Scale 250µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Mandible long and narrow (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993F446F066CFF7C7A6EFF56" box="[297,380,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,166,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[197,1391,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 24. Head. A. Apenesia azeda; B. Apenesia celiela; C. Apenesia conradti; D. Apenesia sahyadrica. Mandible. E. Apenesia azeda; F. Apenesia celiela; G. Apenesia conradti; H. Apenesia sahyadrica. Lateral mesosoma. I. Apenesia conradti; J. Apenesia parasitica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
E–H). Palpal formula 4:3. Clypeus with basal margin surpassing posterior margin of torulus. Antenna short, not reaching posterior margin of head. Pronotum with a short and shallow depression at anterior median margin. Mesopleuron with concave surface in frontal view. Metapectal-propodeal complex with strong anterior constriction (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993F446F0629FEE87AD2FEC2" box="[364,448,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,167,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[196,1391,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia azeda; B. Apenesia celiela; C. Apenesia conradti; D. Apenesia parasitica, E. Apenesia sahyadrica. Body. F. Apenesia amazonica; G. Apenesia amoena; H. Apenesia bicolor; I. Apenesia chontaica; J. Apenesia delicata. (Scale bar F–J 250µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Anterior region of metapectal-propodeal complex with lateral margin bulging (
<figureCitation id="136E2A3D993F446F0279FEE87E82FEC2" box="[1340,1424,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,167,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[196,1391,166,1922]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 25. Dorsal mesosoma. A. Apenesia azeda; B. Apenesia celiela; C. Apenesia conradti; D. Apenesia parasitica, E. Apenesia sahyadrica. Body. F. Apenesia amazonica; G. Apenesia amoena; H. Apenesia bicolor; I. Apenesia chontaica; J. Apenesia delicata. (Scale bar F–J 250µm)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612988/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993F446F0782FE8D7E46FD4E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0782FE8D7A81FEE6" bold="true" box="[199,403,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06DEFE8C79EBFEE6" authority="Westwood, 1874" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[411,761,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06DEFE8C7921FEE6" box="[411,563,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. amazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F057FFE8C79EBFEE6" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[570,761,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref51667" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 205 pp." type="book" year="1874">Westwood, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0440FE8C7896FEE6" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[773,900,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amenula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0440FE8C7896FEE6" box="[773,900,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. amenula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F04C9FE8C78F4FEE6" bold="true" box="[908,998,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F04C9FE8C78F4FEE6" box="[908,998,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F04B0FE8C7E10FEE6" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[1013,1282,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F04B0FE8C7F7FFEE6" box="[1013,1133,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. amoena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0331FE8C7E10FEE6" author="Evans, H. E." box="[1140,1282,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 359" refId="ref49565" refString="Evans, H. E. (1963) A revision of the Apenesia in the Americas (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 130, 249 - 359." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F024BFE8C7E61FEE6" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1294,1395,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aniela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F024BFE8C7E61FEE6" box="[1294,1395,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aniela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F023EFE8C7BDAFE0A" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F023EFE8C7BDAFE0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0792FEB07A2AFE0A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[215,312,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0792FEB07A2AFE0A" box="[215,312,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. azeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F067AFEB07A8BFE0A" bold="true" box="[319,409,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F067AFEB07A8BFE0A" box="[319,409,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06EDFEB0790EFE0A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,540,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beliella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06EDFEB0790EFE0A" box="[424,540,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. beliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0566FEB0796FFE0A" bold="true" box="[547,637,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0566FEB0796FFE0A" box="[547,637,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F05C9FEB079E0FE0A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[652,754,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F05C9FEB079E0FE0A" box="[652,754,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. berela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F05BCFEB07841FE0A" bold="true" box="[761,851,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F05BCFEB07841FE0A" box="[761,851,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0427FEB07E13FE0A" authority="Vargas &amp; Terayama, 2002" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2002" box="[866,1281,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0427FEB078C1FE0A" box="[866,979,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bicolor</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Terayama, 2002
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0249FEB07E66FE0A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1292,1396,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifiela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0249FEB07E66FE0A" box="[1292,1396,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bifiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F023EFEB07BDAFE2E" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F023EFEB07BDAFE2E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F079DFE547A56FE2E" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[216,324,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celiela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F079DFE547A56FE2E" box="[216,324,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. celiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0609FE547AB5FE2E" bold="true" box="[332,423,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0609FE547AB5FE2E" box="[332,423,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06FDFE54792DFE2E" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[440,575,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06FDFE54792DFE2E" box="[440,575,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. chandela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0502FE5479B0FE2E" bold="true" box="[583,674,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0502FE5479B0FE2E" box="[583,674,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F05F6FE547F03FE2E" authority="Westwood, 1881" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1881" box="[691,1041,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chontalica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F05F6FE54785BFE2E" box="[691,841,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. chontalica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0414FE547F03FE2E" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[849,1041,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="117 - 140" refId="ref51688" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1881) Observations on the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, Klug, and some allied groups. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1881, 117 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1881. tb 01536. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Westwood, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F035AFE547F7BFE2E" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1055,1129,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F035AFE547F7BFE2E" box="[1055,1129,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. cila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0337FE547FDFFE2E" bold="true" box="[1138,1229,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0337FE547FDFFE2E" box="[1138,1229,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0398FE547E61FE2E" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1245,1395,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0398FE547E61FE2E" box="[1245,1395,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. colombela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F023EFE547BDAFE52" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F023EFE547BDAFE52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F079DFE787AE8FE52" authority="Kieffer, 1910" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1910" box="[216,506,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conradti">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F079DFE787A4AFE52" box="[216,344,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. conradti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0625FE787AE8FE52" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[352,506,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref50172" refString="Kieffer J. J. (1910) Serphidae, Cynipidae, Chalcididae, Evaniidae und Stephanidae aus Aquatorialafrika. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1907 - 1908, Leipzig, Bd. 3, Lfg. 2, 1 - 29. [republished with the same title. In: Schubotz, H. (Ed.), 1912, Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907 - 1908. Band III, Zoologie I. Klinkhardt &amp; Biermann, Leipzig, pp. 91 - 119]" type="book chapter" year="1910">Kieffer, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0542FE78780BFE52" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[519,793,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0542FE787993FE52" box="[519,641,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. delicata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F05CFFE78780BFE52" author="Evans, H. E." box="[650,793,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 359" refId="ref49565" refString="Evans, H. E. (1963) A revision of the Apenesia in the Americas (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 130, 249 - 359." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0463FE787F54FE52" authority="Evans, 1963" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1963" box="[806,1094,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dominica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0463FE7878BCFE52" box="[806,942,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. dominica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F04F2FE787F54FE52" author="Evans, H. E." box="[951,1094,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="249 - 359" refId="ref49565" refString="Evans, H. E. (1963) A revision of the Apenesia in the Americas (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 130, 249 - 359." type="journal article" year="1963">Evans, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0316FE787FBBFE52" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1107,1193,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0316FE787FBBFE52" box="[1107,1193,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. elela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F03F7FE787E1FFE52" bold="true" box="[1202,1293,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F03F7FE787E1FFE52" box="[1202,1293,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0258FE787E61FE52" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1309,1395,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esila" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0258FE787E61FE52" box="[1309,1395,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. esila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F023EFE787BDAFE76" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F023EFE787BDAFE76" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0793FE1C7A35FE76" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[214,295,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eura" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0793FE1C7A35FE76" box="[214,295,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. eura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0668FE1C7A97FE76" bold="true" box="[301,389,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0668FE1C7A97FE76" box="[301,389,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06D6FE1C7AE1FE76" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[403,499,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06D6FE1C7AE1FE76" box="[403,499,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. farela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06BCFE1C7943FE76" bold="true" box="[505,593,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F06BCFE1C7943FE76" box="[505,593,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F051BFE1C789AFE76" authority="Cameron, 1888" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1888" box="[606,904,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F051BFE1C79C1FE76" box="[606,723,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. flavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F059CFE1C789AFE76" author="Cameron, P." box="[729,904,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="448 - 457" refId="ref49288" refString="Cameron, P. (1888) Insecta. Hymenoptera (Families Tenthredinidae-Chrysididae). Subfamily Bethylinae. Biologica Centrali- Americana, 1, 448 - 457." type="journal article" year="1888">Cameron, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F04D7FE1C7E27FE76" authority="Vargas &amp; Terayama, 2002" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Terayama" authorityYear="2002" box="[914,1333,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F04D7FE1C7F1EFE76" box="[914,1036,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. formosa</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Terayama, 2002
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F027AFE1C7BBFFD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F027AFE1C7BBFFD9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. gabela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F07F1FDC07A1FFD9A" bold="true" box="[180,269,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F07F1FDC07A1FFD9A" box="[180,269,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F065EFDC07A90FD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,386,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="girena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F065EFDC07A90FD9A" box="[283,386,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. girena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06CDFDC07AF3FD9A" bold="true" box="[392,481,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F06CDFDC07AF3FD9A" box="[392,481,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06B5FDC0795EFD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,588,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06B5FDC0795EFD9A" box="[496,588,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. goela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0516FDC079BEFD9A" bold="true" box="[595,684,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0516FDC079BEFD9A" box="[595,684,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F05FEFDC07833FD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[699,801,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itoiela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F05FEFDC07833FD9A" box="[699,801,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. itoiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F046DFDC07893FD9A" bold="true" box="[808,897,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F046DFDC07893FD9A" box="[808,897,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F04CAFDC078F4FD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[911,998,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F04CAFDC078F4FD9A" box="[911,998,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. joela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F04A9FDC07F57FD9A" bold="true" box="[1004,1093,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F04A9FDC07F57FD9A" box="[1004,1093,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0311FDC07FA8FD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1108,1210,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0311FDC07FA8FD9A" box="[1108,1210,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. juliela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0384FDC07E08FD9A" bold="true" box="[1217,1306,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F0384FDC07E08FD9A" box="[1217,1306,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F026DFDC07E8FFD9A" authority="Alencar &amp; Azevedo, 2020" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1320,1437,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelsiela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F026DFDC07E8FFD9A" box="[1320,1437,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. kelsiela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F07D2FDE47BE3FDBE" bold="true" box="[151,241,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257D1993F446F07D2FDE47BE3FDBE" box="[151,241,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0644FDE47922FDBE" authority="(Evans, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[257,560,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0644FDE47A9AFDBE" box="[257,392,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. laevigata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F06DDFDE4793AFDBE" author="Evans, H. E." box="[408,552,548,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="289 - 296" refId="ref49528" refString="Evans, H. E. (1958) The North and Central American species of Propristocera (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 59, 289 - 296." type="journal article" year="1958">Evans, 1958</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0578FDE47822FDBE" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName=", J. J. Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[573,816,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0578FDE47982FDBE" box="[573,656,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. levis</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0479FDE47F9CFDBE" authority="(Terayama, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[828,1166,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Neoapenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leytensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0479FDE478AEFDBE" box="[828,956,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. leytensis</emphasis>
(Terayama, 1995)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F03DEFDE47ABCFDE2" authority="(Sawada, Terayama &amp; Mita, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Sawada, Terayama &amp; Mita" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makiharai">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F03DEFDE47E3FFDBE" box="[1179,1325,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. makiharai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0278FDE47AB4FDE2" author="Sawada, H. &amp; Terayama, M. &amp; Mita, T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="324 - 329" refId="ref51119" refString="Sawada, H., Terayama, M. &amp; Mita, T. (2014) New species of Neoapenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Japan, with special remarks on female morphology and bionomics. Entomological Science, 17, 324 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cns. 12061." type="journal article" year="2014">Sawada, Terayama &amp; Mita, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06FDFD8879F7FDE2" authority="Brues, 1918" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1918" box="[440,741,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaitensis">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06FDFD887944FDE2" box="[440,598,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. malaitensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0519FD8879F7FDE2" author="Brues, C. T." box="[604,741,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="97 - 125" refId="ref49248" refString="Brues, C. T. (1918) Parasitic Hymenoptera from the British Solomon Islands collected by Dr. W. M. Mann. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 62, 97 - 125." type="journal article" year="1918">Brues, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F05B5FD887F1FFDE2" authority="(Terayama, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Terayama" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[752,1037,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Archaeopristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miki">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F05B5FD88782CFDE2" box="[752,830,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. miki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0409FD887F17FDE2" author="Terayama, M." box="[844,1029,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref51507" refString="Terayama, M. (2004) Descriptions of new taxa and distribution records of the family Bethylidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) I. Subfamily Pristocerinae. Academic Reports of the Faculty of Engineering of Tokyo Polytechnic University, 27, 22 - 38." type="journal article" year="2004">Terayama, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0352FD887E24FDE5" authority="(Smith, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1047,1334,585,612]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0352FD887F81FDE2" box="[1047,1171,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. modesta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F03E4FD887E3CFDE5" author="Smith, F." box="[1185,1326,585,612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="6 - 48" refId="ref51231" refString="Smith, F. (1864) Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. Wallace in the Islands of Mysol, Ceram, Waigiou, Bouru and Timor. Journal of the Proceeding of the Linnean Society, Zoology Suplement, 7, 6 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1863. tb 02085. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Smith, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0204FD887A20FD06" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0204FD887E8FFDE2" box="[1345,1437,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. nigra</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0604FDAC7992FD06" authority="(Smith, 1865)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[321,640,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0604FDAC7AC7FD06" box="[321,469,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. parasitica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F06A3FDAC796AFD06" author="Smith, F." box="[486,632,620,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="61 - 94" refId="ref51300" refString="Smith, F. (1865) Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects from the islands of Sumatra, Sula, Gilolo, Salwatty, and New Guinea, collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceeding of the Linnean Society, Zoology Suplement, 8, 61 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1865. tb 02422. x" type="journal article" year="1865">Smith, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F05CAFDAC7F56FD06" authority="Correa &amp; Azevedo, 2006" authorityName="Correa &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[655,1092,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlonga">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F05CAFDAC7804FD06" box="[655,790,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. perlonga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0465FDAC7F56FD06" author="Correa, M. S. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." box="[800,1092,621,647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="439 - 449" refId="ref49316" refString="Correa, M. S. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2006) O genero Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) na Mata Atlantica: notas e descricao de sete especies novas. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 50, 439 - 449. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262006000400001" type="journal article" year="2006">Corrêa &amp; Azevedo, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0317FDAC7E67FD06" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[1106,1397,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0317FDAC7FC2FD06" box="[1106,1232,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. proxima</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F02C1FDAC7A8BFD2A" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F02C1FDAC7BEBFD2A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. punctata</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06E3FD50786CFD2A" authority="Azevedo &amp; Waichert, 2006" authorityName="in Azevedo &amp; Waichert" authorityYear="2006" box="[422,894,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahyadrica">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06E3FD507953FD2A" box="[422,577,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sahyadrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F050DFD50786CFD2A" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Waichert, C." box="[584,894,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref49111" refString="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; Waichert, C. (2006) A new species of Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from India, a parasitoid of coffee white stem borer Xylotrechus quadripes (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa, 1174 (1), 63 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1174.1.5" type="journal article" year="2006">Azevedo &amp; Waichert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F04CCFD507E27FD2A" authority="Lanes &amp; Azevedo, 2004" authorityName="Lanes &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2004" box="[905,1333,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F04CCFD507F0BFD2A" box="[905,1049,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. singularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0364FD507E27FD2A" author="Lanes, G. O. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." box="[1057,1333,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref50563" refString="Lanes, G. O. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2004) New species and notes on Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Zootaxa, 679 (1), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 679.1.1" type="journal article" year="2004">Lanes &amp; Azevedo, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0205FD507A91FD4E" authority="(Tullgren, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" genus="Aeluroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0205FD507BD3FD4E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sjostedti</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0795FD747A69FD4E" author="Tullgren, A." box="[208,379,693,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref51553" refString="Tullgren, A. (1904) On some Hymenoptera Aculeata from the Cameroons. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1904">Tullgren, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F06CAFD7479AFFD4E" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[399,701,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substriata">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F06CAFD74790CFD4E" box="[399,542,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. substriata</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F058CFD7478F1FD4E" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[713,995,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F058CFD747855FD4E" box="[713,839,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. unicolor</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F035FFD747E42FD4E" authority="Evans, 1969" authorityName="Evans. Additionally" authorityYear="1969" box="[1050,1360,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaurieorum">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F035FFD747FAEFD4E" box="[1050,1212,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. vaurieorum</emphasis>
Evans, 1969
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993F446F0782FD187A84FC26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993F446F0782FD187A84FC26" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0782FD187A29FD72" bold="true" box="[199,315,729,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
In 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0620FD187ADEFD72" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[357,460,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0620FD187ADEFD72" box="[357,460,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apenesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the typically broad male clypeus that is projected medially and with a median acute tooth resembles species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F068EFD3C7978FC96" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[459,618,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F068EFD3C7978FC96" box="[459,618,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dissomphalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some of 
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0443FD3F7894FC96" box="[774,902,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pristonesia</emphasis>
Alencar &amp; Azevedo as discussed in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49993F446F0262FD3C7A19FCBA" author="Alencar, I. D. C. C. &amp; Waichert, C. &amp; Azevedo, C. O." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="481 - 509" refId="ref48651" refString="Alencar, I. D. C. C., Waichert, C. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2018) Opening Pandora's box of Pristocerinae: molecular and morphological phylogenies of Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) reveal several hidden genera. Systematic Entomology, 43, 481 - 509. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12295" type="journal article" year="2018">
Alencar 
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F02CDFD3F7BA6FCBA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F065DFCE07AFDFCBA" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[280,495,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F065DFCE07AFDFCBA" box="[280,495,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apenesia laevigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F056FFCE079D2FCBA" authorityName="Alencar &amp; Azevedo" authorityYear="2020" box="[554,704,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombela">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F056FFCE079D2FCBA" box="[554,704,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. colombela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, present a trapezoidal clypeus without a median acute tooth, which is similar to typical males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F053FFC8478FFFCDE" authority="Kieffer, 1904" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1904" box="[634,1005,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pseudisobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F053FFC847858FCDE" box="[634,842,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudisobrachium</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1904
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the difficulty in counting the number of labial and maxillar palps, the palpal formula in 
<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B993F446F0464FCA8789AFC02" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[801,904,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0464FCA8789AFC02" box="[801,904,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apenesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an exclusive diagnostic feature for both male and female specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34F6533993F446F0782FC71791EFC4A" box="[199,524,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEA36B8993F446F0782FC71791EFC4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,971]" box="[199,524,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B921EAAA993F446F0782FC717A73FC4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>