132 lines
15 KiB
XML
132 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F9D37E05C7B5DDF23C90B05D36D487F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="24304" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="852c6d59-9547-436d-9f06-60fc6fd51922" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3612936" ID-ZooBank="8D8CD63D-858F-44B1-9EA1-7CBB7F30D72D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579506743075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Azevedo, Celso O." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87AE991C444C07D2FD047994FA83" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4724.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4724 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Apenesia sjostedti" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFC5FFD6993944690745FFC17B12FF81" masterDocTitle="Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698777886273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E27EFFF667DC76E82739B9B9E1D8E0B0">
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<mods:title id="B5EE78859218A56F25D886AF5D66113F">Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E9673B30FECB60AD9C2821361CE558">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4F01DB403709EDBE6B053726D9B14746" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EB355295580EFA6A6957B6B8D73E96D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E659C54ACBE9CD14B2060E72EC5801E0">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE91F0DD8442FDB71F988FD34E8C4C36">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1F6DE85217EECB4AB7586E9BE2E33E50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DEF5C271C661B04847A24A56DD3A1F5C">
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<mods:date id="76B9A99B18240FE0384B45EBBA3B86C0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01FA2EA0F708C7802A488425D51D5FFC">2020-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84BF249F74213BA6B860C508A1FCCB44">4724</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D182CC30B4108D0603AC5DD32C3AB13">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="02B50C1B26E099D53C795B8A28C01CA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B572B2F49E86FADF7F184C6DB171B941" type="CLB-Dataset">24304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1D4CBFFDDE0D66F553B449DC7A138B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FC87AE991C444C07D2FD047994FA83" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161762892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87AE991C444C07D2FD047994FA83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87AE991C444C07D2FD047994FA83" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991C444C07D2FD04792FFD5E" box="[151,573,709,736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991C444C07D2FD04792FFD5E" blockId="37.[151,573,709,736]" box="[151,573,709,736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0A281D4991C444C07D2FD04792FFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,573,709,736]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991C444C07D2FD04792FFD5E" authority="(Tullgren, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,573,709,736]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C07D2FD04792FFD5E" bold="true" box="[151,573,709,736]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C07D2FD047A7DFD61" bold="true" box="[151,367,709,736]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apenesia sjostedti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991C444C063BFD047927FD5E" author="Tullgren, A." box="[382,565,709,735]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref51553" refString="Tullgren, A. (1904) On some Hymenoptera Aculeata from the Cameroons. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1904">Tullgren, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991C444C07D2FCC87AA8FCDE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991C444C07D2FCC87803FCA0" blockId="37.[151,1436,776,863]" box="[151,785,776,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991C444C07D2FCC87AE2FCA0" authority="Tullgren 1904" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,496,776,801]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C07D2FCC87A45FCA0" box="[151,343,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aleurodes sjostedti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991C444C061BFCC97AE2FCA0" author="Tullgren, A." box="[350,496,776,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref51553" refString="Tullgren, A. (1904) On some Hymenoptera Aculeata from the Cameroons. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1904">Tullgren 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 1: 429–430,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D991C444C053CFCC979AAFCA0" box="[633,696,776,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="43.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1387,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[194,1393,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 1. General characteristics of Apenesia. A. Palpi; B. Mesosoma, dorsal view, C. Forewing; D. Hind wing; E–G. Genitalia: E. Basivolsella, internal view; F. Genitalia, dorsal view; G. Detail at higher magnifications of apical projection on basiparamere apex, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612938/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D991C444C0580FCC879C1FCA0" box="[709,723,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1977,2002]" captionTargetBox="[181,1404,166,1957]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[181,1405,166,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head. A. Apenesia amenula; B. Apenesia aniela; C. Apenesia azeda; D. Apenesia beliella; E. Apenesia berela, F. Apenesia bifiela; G. Apenesia celiela; H. Apenesia chandela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612940" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612940/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A3D991C444C059BFCC879FFFCA0" box="[734,749,777,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,166,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[183,1404,166,1953]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 3. Head. A. Apenesia cila; B. Apenesia colombela; C. Apenesia elela; D. Apenesia esila; E. Apenesia eura, F. Apenesia farela; G. Apenesia gabela; H. Apenesia girena." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3612942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3612942/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">3</figureCitation>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D53FD31991C444C05B2FCCB7819FCA0" box="[759,779,778,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991C444C07D2FCE97AA8FCDE" blockId="37.[151,1436,776,863]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991C444C07D2FCE97916FCC1" authority="(Tullgren, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[151,516,807,832]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjostedti">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C07D2FCE97A42FCC1" box="[151,336,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apenesia sjostedti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991C444C061AFCE67AE9FCC1" author="Tullgren, A." box="[351,507,807,832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref51553" refString="Tullgren, A. (1904) On some Hymenoptera Aculeata from the Cameroons. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1904">Tullgren, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991C444C054BFCE67981FCC1" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[526,659,807,832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="228 - 595" refId="ref50319" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich, 41, 228 - 595." type="journal article" year="1914">Kieffer 1914</bibRefCitation>
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, 41: 391, 392, 394 (designation of combination), fig 145;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991C444C03AEFCE67BEEFCDE" author="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 364" refId="ref49824" refString="Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1990. tb 00341. x" type="journal article" year="1990">Gordh & Móczár 1990</bibRefCitation>
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, 46: 211 (catalog).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991C444C07D2FC4D7F78FB18" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991C444C07D2FC4D7F78FB18" blockId="37.[151,1436,908,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C07D2FC4D794CFC26" bold="true" box="[151,606,908,935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis (extracted from literature).</emphasis>
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Female. Length
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<quantity id="4CAD9B5D991C444C0461FC4D7892FC26" box="[804,896,908,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C04CBFC4D78C5FC26" bold="true" box="[910,983,908,935]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Color.</emphasis>
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Body light castaneous, metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus very short, median lobe trapezoidal, median margin concave, and high medially so that it is triangular in frontal view, margin with bristles, clypeus strongly projected backward between up to top eye level. Eye dark, elliptical, with about eight facets. Malar space longer than eye length. Frons polished, punctures small and sparse. Head subquadrate with sides parallel and vertex barely concave, 1.1 × as long as wide. Dorsal pronotal area with sides diverging posteriorly. Maximum width of metapectal-propodeal complex 1.6 × its minimum width. Mesopleuron with longitudinal carina dividing dorsal and lateral faces. Mesotibia strongly spinose, spines wide. Metasoma longer than head and mesosoma together, petiole long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991C444C0782FB607E01FB5E" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991C444C0782FB607E01FB5E" blockId="37.[151,1436,908,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C0782FB607A5DFB3D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1185,1212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments.</emphasis>
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This diagnosis was obtained from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B49991C444C05A1FB637888FB3D" author="Tullgren, A." box="[740,922,1186,1212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="425 - 462" refId="ref51553" refString="Tullgren, A. (1904) On some Hymenoptera Aculeata from the Cameroons. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 425 - 462." type="journal article" year="1904">Tullgren (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54EE881A991C444C049EFB627F19FB3C" box="[987,1035,1187,1213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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material was not available for this study (NHRS).
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991C444C0603FB047AA5FB5E" box="[326,439,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C0603FB047AA5FB5E" box="[326,439,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Aleurodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(today synonymous under
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991C444C05ADFB04785DFB5E" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1874" box="[744,847,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Apenesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C05ADFB04785DFB5E" box="[744,847,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Apenesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) was originally described in
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D3B991C444C03D6FB047E1CFB5E" authorityName="Schuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[1171,1294,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Thynnidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thynnidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6533991C444C0782FB297994FA83" box="[199,646,1256,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36B8991C444C0782FB297994FA83" blockId="37.[151,1436,908,1283]" box="[199,646,1256,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B921EAAA991C444C0782FB297A73FA82" bold="true" box="[199,353,1256,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Afrotropical (
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<collectingCountry id="F3427628991C444C06BAFB297968FA83" box="[511,634,1256,1282]" name="Cameroon" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |