238 lines
39 KiB
XML
238 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="C822797113E6AF4B2966EA2944A18AFA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.6SLASH10765" ID-CLB-Dataset="33262" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d50fd45f-543b-4273-ab64-21074cc8ceda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="495872" ID-ZooBank="C2D552D3-8198-4EBC-8D14-6D1166A81601" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491811635627" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carrerette, Orlemir, Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos & Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2017" docId="03EFDD6EFFE7FF9944D5F9C1FC9EF83C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4250.6.6SLASH10765.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thelepus setosus Quatrefages 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="FFD6A516FFE6FF9A4442FF90FFEDFFCF" masterDocTitle="The genus Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 (Annelida, Thelepodidae) in Brazil, with a redescription of the holotype of T. setosus (Quatrefages, 1866)" masterLastPageNumber="599" masterPageNumber="587" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698438819292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BBBB3F2FE2C2C040D1C0052B4F634869" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ABE4D9F02447DE409F7CE1A046B3961D">
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<mods:title id="097D570DFFF7023249596C7F19E7DBA7">The genus Thelepus Leuckart, 1849 (Annelida, Thelepodidae) in Brazil, with a redescription of the holotype of T. setosus (Quatrefages, 1866)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E82EE6AEAB55A9D41BAE90E172DB336D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE3EB64F7B7E72FC2F923D42991E6E08">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E975338C0405DBC770301CEA8589636">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEA2A9C6BEBB2022F8DE9F018E15F3D9">Carrerette, Orlemir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DDFFC5831FC9B7C85FBF9F65E54A21C7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD03164142E618AE49CE103EA3EDEBF3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F6DAED97DDA4D551723AF227137A81E">Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A17873D0B418B8A7785CEAFE3CB52CAF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DEE7CF694577CDBF9C9A9B94E5307BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCBE094D1956054DC60B1B211B307593">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E2EA83D80AB4AAFAED0814E6CA05D71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A42FE0B5F04BEED57A6A91D2C34505BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1399E3852BFE2638D443A44039FB66F6">
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<mods:date id="D71BA71696AB21E6B7360ECDB59E2EE0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B50FA834A033E31C5E14E0476D854D42">4250</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55110FAAFDA20A3B29C6C07D78A648EF">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="959EF520AE76934CD5E17EFE8DADC079">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7EE6E89ED0FFDF382F4DD8A35F21674" type="CLB-Dataset">33262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED7793179B1D0A3FC711ACED57E7C804" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4250.6.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EFDD6EFFE7FF9944D5F9C1FC9EF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD6EFFE7FF9944D5F9C1FC9EF83C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD6EFFE7FF9944D5F9C1FC9EF83C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<subSubSection id="C35C3FF3FFE7FF9B44D5F9C1FEE6F943" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE7FF9B44D5F9C1FDB2F9A4" blockId="1.[151,607,1617,1677]" box="[151,607,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="D0B1DB14FFE7FF9B44D5F9C1FDB2F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,607,1617,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE7FF9B44D5F9C1FDB2F9A4" ID-CoL="5687M" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,607,1617,1643]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
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<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B44D5F9C1FDB2F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,607,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B44D5F9C1FE8EF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,355,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Thelepus setosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE7FF9B4530F9C1FDBAF9A4" author="Quatrefages" box="[370,599,1617,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1866) Note sur la Classification des Annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE7FF9B44D5F9E4FEE6F943" blockId="1.[151,607,1617,1677]" box="[151,267,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE7FF9B44DDF9E4FEECF943" box="[159,257,1652,1677]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,936,958]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1433,197,906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,915]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Notochaetae, segments 51 and 53, respectively; (C – G). Uncini, segments 9 (2), 19 and 33 (2), respectively. b = base of uncinus; c = crest with secondary rows of teeth; db = dorsal button; h = heel; mf = main fang; p = prow. Scale bars: A – B = 60 µm; C, E – F = 20 µm; D, G = 10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/495874/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C3FF3FFE7FF9B44D5F92CFDC2F93E" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE7FF9B44D5F92CFDC2F93E" blockId="1.[151,611,1724,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB564B56FFE7FF9B44D5F92CFDC2F93E" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE7FF9B44D5F92CFDC7F91D" ID-CoL="4G259" authority="Quatrefages 1866: 376" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,554,1724,1746]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Phenacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosa">
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<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B44D5F92CFED1F91D" box="[151,316,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Phenacia setosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE74A69FFE7FF9B4500F92CFDC7F91D" author="Quatrefages" box="[322,554,1724,1746]" page="376" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE7FF9B4500F92CFE14F91D" author="Quatrefages" box="[322,505,1724,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1866) Note sur la Classification des Annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 376
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–377.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE7FF9B44D5F94BFE18F93E" ID-CoL="5687M" authority="Hilbig 2000: 231" authorityName="Hilbig" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,501,1755,1777]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
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<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B44D5F94BFEAFF93E" box="[151,322,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Thelepus setosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE74A69FFE7FF9B450AF94BFE18F93E" author="Hilbig" box="[328,501,1755,1777]" page="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE7FF9B450AF94BFE2BF93E" author="Hilbig" box="[328,454,1755,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" refString="Hilbig, B. (2000) Family Terebellidae Grube, 1851. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P. V. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. 7 - The Annelida Part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 231 - 294." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hilbig 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 231
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–294.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C3FF3FFE7FF9B44D5F88DFC5FF895" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE7FF9B44D5F88DFC5FF895" blockId="1.[151,1437,1821,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E6625FFE7FF9B44D5F88DFC5FF895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455758451" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" location="Saint Vaast" municipality="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Normandie" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B44D5F88DFE69F8F9" bold="true" box="[151,388,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE7FF9B45CFF88DFE18F8F9" box="[397,501,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED57F4BDFFE7FF9B4645F88EFDB3F8F9" box="[519,606,1822,1846]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE7FF9B462BF88EFD74F8F9" box="[617,665,1822,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
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464):
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DF602FFE7FF9B46ABF88DFC75F8F9" box="[745,920,1821,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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, northern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="F3512CE8FFE7FF9B4037F88EFB29F8FA" box="[1141,1220,1822,1845]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4982A29AFFE7FF9B4091F88DFAB9F8F9" box="[1235,1364,1821,1846]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Normandie</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<location id="8E993AA3FFE7FF9B4120F88DFF3AF896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD6EFFE7FF9944D5F9C1FC9EF83C:8E993AA3FFE7FF9B4120F88DFF3AF896" country="France" municipality="Atlantic Ocean" name="Saint Vaast" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Normandie">Saint Vaast</location>
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; slides: uncini segs 9, 19, 33 and 75; notochaetae segs 51 and 53.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35C3FF3FFE7FF994485F8F5FE9BF98B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE7FF9B4485F8F5FA71F86D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1821,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B4485F8F5FEB4F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE7FF9B451CF8F5FE2BF8B1" box="[350,454,1893,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in excellent state of preservation, complete, with ~93 segments, ~
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<quantity id="4CBEC19DFFE7FF9B40E4F8F6FAEFF8B2" box="[1190,1282,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
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long, 3.9 mm wide at widest point (segment 19); body progressively wider until segment 19, then of uniform width through
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE7FF9B44D5F84BFBE7F83E" blockId="1.[151,1034,2011,2033]" box="[151,1034,2011,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">
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||
1. not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE7FF9B44B6F84BFD48F83E" authority="Augener, 1918" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1918" box="[244,677,2011,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Pseudothelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nyanganus">
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||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B44B6F84BFDEAF83E" box="[244,519,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Pseudothelepus nyanganus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE7FF9B464FF84CFD48F83E" author="Augener" box="[525,677,2011,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Meeresfauna Westafrikas, 2 (2), 67 - 625." type="journal article" year="1918">Augener, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, which is a species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE7FF9B47C5F84BFBE9F83E" box="[903,1028,2011,2033]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Streblosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="588" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE7FF9B47C5F84BFBE9F83E" box="[903,1028,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="588">Streblosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE4FF9944D5FF08FE9BF98B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,680]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,1075,2036]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
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||
segment 22, strongly tapering on segments 23–29, then uniformly cylindrical (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CBEC19DFFE4FF984002FF08FB6FFF60" box="[1088,1154,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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wide) through posterior body, slightly tapering near pygidium (
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<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE4FF98460EFF2CFD66FF1B" box="[588,651,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B). Transverse prostomium attached to dorsal surface of upper lip; basal part of prostomium without eyespots (perhaps eyespots originally present, but faded out in
|
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<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE4FF9840B2FF4FFABFFF37" box="[1264,1362,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
now); distal part of prostomium shelf-like, several buccal tentacles present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE4FF9847FBFE94FC14FED3" box="[953,1017,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H), longest tentacles accidentally removed due to manipulation, but originally reaching ~segment 14 if directed posteriorly. Peristomium restricted to lips, not continuing dorsally; upper lip wider than long, with almost straight margins; rectangular lower lip, surrounded by mid-ventral lobe originated from segment 1,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE4FF984702FEFFFC4EFE47" box="[832,931,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with pharyngeal organ everted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE4FF984157FEFFFAB8FE47" box="[1301,1365,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C– D, F–H). Anterior body highly glandular ventrally, crenulate to slightly corrugated between neuropodia until segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE4FF98455CFE27FE8DFE1F" box="[286,352,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C–D, F–H); segment 1 with dorsal crest originating from anterior margin and ventral lobe around lower lip; segments 2–7 progressively longer, segment 3 distinctly shorter ventrally than segments 2 and 4 (possibly another artefact, due to muscular contraction at time of preservation), then segments progressively increasing in length very slightly until segment 19; progressively less marked ventral crests on anterior margins of segments 2–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE4FF984506FDD7FE69FDAF" box="[324,388,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–H). Three pairs of branchiae, on segments 2–4, at most 20 filaments (considering scars) on segment 2, 10–15 on segment 3 and less than 10 on segment 4; origin of filaments of segment 2 extending slightly laterally to level of notopodia, those of following segments originating dorsally to level of notopodia; filaments of either side within pairs separated by distinctly narrow mid-dorsal gap, almost inconspicuous on segment 2; filaments originating directly from body wall, no cushion-like areas present (but body wall slightly swollen at point of insertion); filaments gently curled, reaching in length at most half of body width at corresponding segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF9945F4FB0FFE14FB78" box="[438,505,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, E–G). Notopodia present on segments 3–56; notopodia of segments 3–8 inserted very slightly progressively more laterally, then longitudinally aligned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF99400BFB53FB63FB13" box="[1097,1166,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C, E–G); notopodia progressively shorter from mid-body, last pairs almost inconspicuous; most chaetae shaved off, entire chaetae only present on posterior notopodia; narrowly-winged notochaetae in both rows, well marked difference in length between rows, wings only present on distal halves of chaetae, broader at base, lanceolated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF99414EFABFFABAFA88" box="[1292,1367,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,936,958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,197,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Notochaetae, segments 51 and 53, respectively; (C – G). Uncini, segments 9 (2), 19 and 33 (2), respectively. b = base of uncinus; c = crest with secondary rows of teeth; db = dorsal button; h = heel; mf = main fang; p = prow. Scale bars: A – B = 60 µm; C, E – F = 20 µm; D, G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Neuropodia as fleshy ridges on anterior body, progressively narrower and more raised from mid-body segments, as narrow pinnules after termination of notopodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF9946F1FAE7FD1FFA40" box="[691,754,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, F–G, I), internal support rods only present after notopodia terminate; uncini with terminal dorsal button, remarkably short prow, as protruding triangular knob, crest with 2 rows of secondary teeth, basal row with 2 large teeth, distal row with single minute tooth in between teeth of first row, and strongly convex base, with medial indentation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF99477DFA73FC6AFA33" box="[831,903,1507,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,936,958]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,197,906]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,915]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Notochaetae, segments 51 and 53, respectively; (C – G). Uncini, segments 9 (2), 19 and 33 (2), respectively. b = base of uncinus; c = crest with secondary rows of teeth; db = dorsal button; h = heel; mf = main fang; p = prow. Scale bars: A – B = 60 µm; C, E – F = 20 µm; D, G = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–G). Distinctly small nephridial and genital papillae, posterior to bases of notopodia and between parapodial lobes of segments 4–7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF9940DFF997FB33F9D0" box="[1181,1246,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Pygidium smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF9944BBF9BBFEDAF98B" box="[249,311,1579,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF393CF0FFE4FF9844D5F8C9FC17F825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" targetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE4FF9844D5F8C9FC17F825" blockId="2.[151,1436,1881,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE4FF9844D5F8C9FEF9F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1881,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE4FF98455EF8C9FD70F8A0" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[284,669,1881,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="589" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE4FF98455EF8C9FE25F8A0" box="[284,456,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="589">Thelepus setosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Quatrefages, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A–B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C–D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E–H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C–D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E–I = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF393CF0FFE5FF9944D5FC38FA8CFBCC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" targetBox="[157,1433,197,906]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE5FF9944D5FC38FA8CFBCC" blockId="3.[151,1435,936,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE5FF9944D5FC38FEF8FC71" bold="true" box="[151,277,936,958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE5FF99455CFC38FD4CFC71" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[286,673,936,959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE5FF99455CFC38FE26FC70" box="[286,459,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Thelepus setosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Quatrefages, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A–B). Notochaetae, segments 51 and 53, respectively; (C–G). Uncini, segments 9 (2), 19 and 33 (2), respectively. b = base of uncinus; c = crest with secondary rows of teeth; db = dorsal button; h = heel; mf = main fang; p = prow. Scale bars: A–B = 60 µm; C, E–F = 20 µm; D, G = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C3FF3FFE5FF994485F9DFFBF7F800" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE5FF994485F9DFFE97F8AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE5FF994485F9DFFED1F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,316,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE5FF99464AF9DFFD86F9A7" box="[520,619,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4617FBFFE5FF9946D6F9C0FCECF9A8" box="[660,769,1616,1639]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Thelepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE5FF9946D6F9C0FCECF9A8" box="[660,769,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">T. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed an important mistake in the original description. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE5FF994577F9E3FDFCF943" author="Quatrefages" box="[309,529,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1866) Note sur la Classification des Annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages (1866)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE5FF994607F9E3FD45F943" box="[581,680,1651,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has 45–46 thoracic segments and 34–35 abdominal ones, while it in fact has ~93 segments, with notopodia present until the segment 56 (= “thorax”), but thorax and abdomen are not well defined in this species, as the uniformly cilindrical region begins well before the termination of notopodia (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE5FF994510F94FFDBCF938" author="Nogueira" box="[338,593,1759,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Hutchings, P. A. & Fukuda, M. V. (2010) Morphology of terebelliform polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta: Terebelliformia), with a focus on Terebellidae. Zootaxa, 2460, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Nogueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE5FF99458BF970FDE5F937" box="[457,520,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE5FF994621F94FFD4DF938" author="Nogueira" box="[611,672,1759,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" refString="Nogueira, J. M. M., Fitzhugh, K. & Hutchings, P. A. (2013) The continuing challenge of phylogenetic relationships in Terebelliformia (Annelida: Polychaeta). Invertebrate Systematics, 27, 186 - 238." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), meaning there are ~37 abdominal segments, the last ones in formation, very compacted and difficult to count. Besides the number of thoracic and abdominal segments, the original description only provides some unclear information about the insertion of the branchial filaments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD71189FFE5FF9944DCF8DBFE80F8AB" author="Quatrefages" box="[158,365,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" refString="Quatrefages, A. de (1866) Note sur la Classification des Annelides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 5, 253 - 296." type="journal article" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE5FF994485F8FFFBF7F800" blockId="3.[151,1437,1075,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
Finally, the description above says eyespots are absent, but this may be an artefact due to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE5FF9940B1F8FFFABBF847" box="[1267,1366,1903,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
being in ethanol for more than 150 years. Perhaps eyespots were originally present, but they are completely faded now, only remaining a thin darker line at base of basal part of prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D70FDFFE5FF9947F0F827FC1FF800" box="[946,1010,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,737,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,733,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Thelepus setosus (Quatrefages, 1866) (Holotype, MNHN type 464), (A – B). Complete worm, ventral and dorsal views (anteriorly), respectively; (C – D). Anterior body, left lateral and ventral views, respectively; (E – H). Close ups of the anterior end, dorsal, left lateral, right lateral and ventral views, respectively; (I). Posterior end. Numbers refer to the segments, arrows point to nephridial and genital papillae; ll = lower lip; P = basal part of prostomium; po = pharyngeal organ; ul = upper lip; * distal part of prostomium. Scale bars: A, C – D = 2 mm; B = 3 mm; E – I = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C3FF3FFE5FF994485F84BFC9EF83C" box="[199,883,2011,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF96C78FFE5FF994485F84BFC9EF83C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1075,2036]" box="[199,883,2011,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E6625FFE5FF994485F84BFC9EF83C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455758454" box="[199,883,2011,2036]" country="France" location="St. Vaast." municipality="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="3" pageNumber="590" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Normandy" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932B06AFFE5FF994485F84BFE8AF83B" bold="true" box="[199,359,2011,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FDD2DAFFE5FF994485F84BFEEFF83B" box="[199,258,2011,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DF602FFE5FF99452CF84BFDF1F83B" box="[366,540,2011,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3512CE8FFE5FF994665F84CFD9AF83C" box="[551,631,2012,2035]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982A29AFFE5FF9946C0F84BFD11F83B" box="[642,764,2011,2036]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="3" pageNumber="590">Normandy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E993AA3FFE5FF99474AF84CFC9EF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD6EFFE7FF9944D5F9C1FC9EF83C:8E993AA3FFE5FF99474AF84CFC9EF83C" box="[776,883,2012,2036]" country="France" municipality="Atlantic Ocean" name="St. Vaast." pageId="3" pageNumber="590" stateProvince="Normandy">St. Vaast.</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |