184 lines
15 KiB
XML
184 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6971356" approvalRequired="59" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" checkinTime="1659882917898" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beck, Robin M. D., Voss, Robert S. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2022" docId="03EFDD5DF7726960DB2CFBE0199BFB1E" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHist.2022.457.1-350.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (457)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Ngapakaldia undetermined" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FFD6A525F63B6829DA0BFFAE1A62FFC7" masterDocTitle="Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1659987007554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Craniodental Morphology And Phylogeny Of Marsupials</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beck, Robin M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Engineering and Environment University of Salford, U. K. & School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia & Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Bell Museum and Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior University of Minnesota</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>457</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>353</mods:end>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-457/issue-1/0003-0090.457.1.1/Craniodental-Morphology-and-Phylogeny-of-Marsupials/10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1.full</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.457.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6971356</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6974487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6974487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFDD5DF7726960DB2CFBE0199BFB1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFDD5DF7726960DB2CFBE0199BFB1E" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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<subSubSection box="[295,451,1101,1126]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="329.[295,451,1101,1126]" box="[295,451,1101,1126]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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<heading box="[295,451,1101,1126]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[295,451,1101,1126]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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†
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<taxonomicName box="[307,451,1101,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,451,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="329" pageNumber="329" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph blockId="329.[108,638,1151,1738]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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SPECIES SCORED: †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[347,573,1151,1175]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[347,573,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia tedfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[589,638,1152,1176]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
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species), †
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[221,362,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[221,362,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. bonythoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; †
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<taxonomicName box="[388,561,1184,1208]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[388,524,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="329" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="329.[108,638,1151,1738]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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GEOLOGICAL PROVENANCE OF SCORED
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<collectionCode box="[108,166,1251,1275]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">SPECIMENS</collectionCode>
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: Ngapakaldi Local Fauna, Etadunna Formation, Lake Ngapakaldi,
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<collectingRegion box="[359,528,1284,1308]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[539,636,1284,1308]" name="Australia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(†
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[130,374,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[130,374,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia bonythoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[400,512,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[400,512,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. tedfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and †
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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); AL Site, D Site, Hiatus, Hiatus South, Jeanette’s Amphitheatre, Lee Sye’s Outlook (LSO), Sticky Beak, Upper Burnt Offering, and White Hunter sites (Riversleigh Faunal Zone A), and Bone Reef, Camel Sputum, Dirk’s Towers, Dunsinane, and Mike’s Potato Patch sites (Riversleigh Faunal Zone B), Riversleigh World Heritage Area,
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<collectingRegion box="[172,300,1581,1605]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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<collectingCountry box="[307,404,1581,1605]" name="Australia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(†
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[432,570,1581,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[432,570,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. bonythoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="329" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="329.[108,638,1151,1738]" lastBlockId="329.[684,1213,226,1242]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">AGES OF SCORED SPECIMENS: Based on palaeomagnetic data, Metzger and Retallack (2010) estimated the Etadunna Formation to span 26.1–23.6 Mya. Riversleigh Faunal zones A and B are interpreted as late Oligocene and early Miocene, respectively, based on biostratigraphy (see above).</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="329.[684,1213,226,1242]" box="[716,1197,325,349]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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ASSIGNED AGE
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<collectionCode box="[887,964,325,349]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">RANGE</collectionCode>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[978,1051,325,349]" degrees="27.820" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="27.82">27.820</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1050,1135,325,349]" degrees="15.970" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" precision="55" value="-15.97">–15.970</geoCoordinate>
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Mya.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="329" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="329.[684,1213,226,1242]" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">
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REMARKS: In his original description of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[697,920,391,415]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[697,920,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia tedfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authority=", Stirton (1967)" authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[986,1125,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. bonythoni</emphasis>
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, Stirton (1967)
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</taxonomicName>
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suggested a close relationship between these taxa and †
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<emphasis box="[896,1031,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Palorchestes</emphasis>
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, placing them together in the diprotodontid subfamily †Palorchestinae. More recent studies (e.g., Murray, 1990; Black and Archer, 1997a; Black, 2010) have suggested that †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[958,1100,589,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[958,1100,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is more appropriately placed in the subfamily †Diprotodontinae and that the similarities between †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[698,838,688,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[698,838,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<emphasis box="[918,1050,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Palorchestes</emphasis>
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(now usually placed in a separate family, †
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<taxonomicName box="[1000,1164,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Palorchestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Palorchestidae</taxonomicName>
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) are plesiomorphies. Both †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[937,1052,755,779]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[937,1052,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. tedfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and †
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. bonythoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were originally described based on material from the †Ngapakaldi Local Fauna (Faunal Zone C of the Etadunna Formation; Stirton, 1967; Woodburne et al., 1994), but Black (2010) referred additional specimens from Riversleigh Faunal zones A and B to †
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[968,1107,953,977]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[968,1107,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. bonythoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We used Ngapakaldi specimens of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[980,1096,986,1010]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis box="[980,1096,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. tedfordi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and Ngapakaldi and Riversleigh specimens of †
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Stirton" authorityYear="1967" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">N. bonythoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to score a composite †
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stirton" authorityYear="1967" box="[1069,1212,1052,1076]" class="Mammalia" family="Diprotodontidae" genus="Ngapakaldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="329" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1069,1212,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="329" pageNumber="329">Ngapakaldia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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terminal. Rich and Vicker-Rich (1987) listed additional fragmentary specimens of both species from various sites in the Etadunna and Namba formations, but we did not use this material for scoring purposes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |