treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387CD9B3C877E4CC1FBB7F000FCCC.xml
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<document id="8A3838860EF15DED2E843A074CD6125C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5169990" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5169990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628280490027" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Woodruff, Robert E." docDate="2008" docId="03E387CD9B3C877E4CC1FBB7F000FCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0051.1-13.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2008 (51)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cotinis nitida" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFDAFFB59B3487774C01FFD2F230FF97" masterDocTitle="The genus Cotinis Burmeister in the eastern United States, with description of a new species from the Florida Keys, including a checklist of the genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699039664214" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A3ADA3F7AF19AA1CE63B4E4C25D60A24">The genus Cotinis Burmeister in the eastern United States, with description of a new species from the Florida Keys, including a checklist of the genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C027A0C5B8912773C389560C4ADF91EC">Woodruff, Robert E.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0BD81B79B3C877F4CC1FBB7F064FBEC" bold="true" box="[192,596,1123,1148]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D589B3C877F4CC1FBB7F064FBEC" authority="(Linnaeus) 1764" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[192,596,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4CC1FBB7F064FBEC" bold="true" box="[192,596,1123,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4CC1FBB7F34BFBEB" bold="true" box="[192,379,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cotinis nitida</emphasis>
(Linnaeus) 1764
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<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3C877F4CC1FB51F010FB0C" blockId="8.[192,544,1155,1179]" box="[192,544,1155,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">(Fig. 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3C877F4CC1FB11F1A4FA4C" blockId="8.[192,1441,1219,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
This is the only other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D589B3C877F4E38FB16F0A0FB4C" authorityName="Woodruff" authorityYear="2008" box="[569,656,1220,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4E38FB16F0A0FB4C" box="[569,656,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cotinis</emphasis>
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in the eastern
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, and it is treated here for comparison with the new species. It is often extremely common throughout most of the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F35D764B9B3C877F4831FB31F6E6FB6C" box="[1072,1238,1251,1275]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">United States</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F48E3FB31F7A3FB6C" author="Goodrich, M. A." box="[1250,1427,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="550 - 568" refId="ref7711" refString="Goodrich, M. A. 1966. A revision of the genus Cotinis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59 (3): 550 - 568; 20 fig." type="book chapter" year="1966">Goodrich 1966</bibRefCitation>
), although there are no records of it from the
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Keys. I previously listed it (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4860FAD1F723FA8C" author="Woodruff, R. E." box="[1121,1299,1283,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8605" refString="Woodruff, R. E. 1973. The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Part 1. The Laparosticti (Subfamilies: Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Florida Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 8: xi + 219; 407 fig. [p. 29 Cotinis nitida]." type="book" year="1973">Woodruff 1973</bibRefCitation>
) as the only species of
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<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4D3BFAF6F3A3FAAC" box="[314,403,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cotinis</emphasis>
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from
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. Adults have been recorded as a pest of many crops, where they feed on fresh fruits of peaches, pears, apples, figs, etc. It has acquired the common name of “Green June Beetle”, but it is not related to the “May or June Beetles” of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D589B3C877F4F8EFAB1F6C7FAEC" authority="Harris. However" authorityName="Harris. However" box="[911,1271,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Phyllophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4F8EFAB1F617FAEC" box="[911,1063,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Phyllophaga</emphasis>
Harris. However
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, most damage caused by the species results from high populations of larvae in sod, tobacco seedbeds, and other root crops. Hundreds of papers treat the economic nature of the species, but only a few are cited here (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4CC1FA11F079FA4C" author="Brandhorst-Hubbard, J. L. &amp; K. L. Flanders &amp; A. G. Appel" box="[192,585,1475,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="628 - 633" refId="ref7086" refString="Brandhorst-Hubbard, J. L., K. L. Flanders, and A. G. Appel. 2001. Oviposition site and food preference of the green June beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94 (3): 628 - 633." type="journal article" year="2001">Brandhorst-Hubbard et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4E52FA11F1B6FA4C" author="Davis, J. J. &amp; P. Luginbill" box="[595,902,1475,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref7262" refString="Davis, J. J., and P. Luginbill. 1921. The green June beetle or fig eater. North Carolina Agriculture Experiment Station Bulletin 242: 1 - 35; 9 fig." type="book chapter" year="1921">Davis and Luginbill 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3C877F4CC1F9D1F790F9AC" blockId="8.[192,1440,1539,1596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4CC1F9D1F3E5F98C" bold="true" box="[192,469,1539,1563]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">General description</emphasis>
(Fig. 4). Dorsally dull or matte, with almost no shining areas except head. Dark green, often with varying pattern of dull orange borders. Easily recognized by the photos presented here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3C877F4CC1F9B1F3EAF96C" blockId="8.[192,1440,1635,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4CC1F9B1F3BBF9EC" bold="true" box="[192,395,1635,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
Many synonyms (8) were listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4F2DF9B1F1DFF9EC" author="Goodrich, M. A." box="[812,1007,1635,1659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="550 - 568" refId="ref7711" refString="Goodrich, M. A. 1966. A revision of the genus Cotinis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 59 (3): 550 - 568; 20 fig." type="book chapter" year="1966">Goodrich (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, and 11 are listed in the catalogue of Nearctic species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4D93F951F099F90C" author="Poole, R. W. &amp; P. Gentili" box="[402,681,1667,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8332" refString="Poole, R. W., and P. Gentili (eds.) 1996. Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A checklist of the insects of North America. Vol. 1: Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland [Cotinis p. 337]. 827 p." type="book" year="1996">
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and Gentili 1996
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), in which the generic name was incorrectly considered masculine, and the specific name erroneously changed to “
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4F24F971F14BF92C" box="[805,891,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">nitidus</emphasis>
” to agree in gender. The more recent checklist by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4CE4F911F3B6F94C" author="Smith, A. B. T." box="[229,390,1731,1755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8425" refString="Smith, A. B. T. 2003. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the Nearctic realm. Version 3 - released 25 September 2003. [http: // www _ museum. unl. edu / research / entomology / Nearctic _ scarabs 3. pdf]." type="book" year="2003">Smith (2003)</bibRefCitation>
correctly listed the specific names with feminine terminations and listed the 11 synonyms discussed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3C877E4CC1F8F1F120FF4C" blockId="8.[192,1440,1827,1915]" lastBlockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4CC1F8F1F375F8AC" bold="true" box="[192,325,1827,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Behavior.</emphasis>
While organizing the initial survey for the new species, I reviewed most of the literature on
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3C877F4984F8F6F323F8CC" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D589B3C877F4984F8F6F33EF8CC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1764" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cotinis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">C. nitida</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
searching for information on attractants and mating behavior.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4812F896F685F8CC" author="Muma, M. H." box="[1043,1205,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="855 - 856" refId="ref8111" refString="Muma, M. H. 1944. The attraction of Cotinis nitida by caproic acid. Journal of Economic Entomology 37 (6): 855 - 856." type="journal article" year="1944">Muma (1944)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that caproic acid was used as an attractant.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3C877F4E85F8B1F1D7F8EC" author="Beckham, C. M. &amp; M. Dupree" box="[644,999,1891,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="736 - 737" refId="ref6921" refString="Beckham, C. M., and M. Dupree. 1952. Attractants for the green June beetle, with notes on seasonal occurrence. Journal of Economic Entomology 45 (4): 736 - 737." type="journal article" year="1952">Beckham and Dupree (1952)</bibRefCitation>
considered several attractants and discussed seasonal occurrence. Subsequently,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FF31F120FF6C" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,784,227,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3D877E4CC1FF31F349FF6C" author="Landolt, P. J." box="[192,377,227,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="328 - 330" refId="ref8014" refString="Landolt, P. J. 1990. Trapping the green June beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) with isopropanol. Florida Entomologist 73: 328 - 330." type="journal article" year="1990">Landolt (1990)</bibRefCitation>
discovered that adults were at-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FED1F38FFE8C" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,447,259,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">tracted to ispropanol.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CF1FEF1F120FEAC" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[240,784,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3D877E4CF1FEF1F02AFEAC" author="Baker, G. T. &amp; W. A. Monroe" box="[240,538,291,315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="170 - 171" refId="ref6834" refString="Baker, G. T., and W. A. Monroe. 2005. Sensilla on the adult and larval antennae of Cotinis nitida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Microscospy and Microanalysis (Microscopy Society of America) 11 (Suppl. 2): 170 - 171; 6 fig." type="book chapter" year="2005">Baker and Monroe (2005)</bibRefCitation>
studied the sensillae
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FE96F120FECC" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,784,323,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
on adult and larval antennae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3D877E4E3DFE96F0D5FECC" author="Patton, C. N." box="[572,741,323,347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="95" refId="ref8209" refString="Patton, C. N. 1956. Observations on the mating behavior of the green June beetle, Cotinis nitida (Linn.). Florida Entomologist 39 (2): 95." type="journal article" year="1956">Patton (1956)</bibRefCitation>
re-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FEB1F120FEEC" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,784,355,379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ported mating behavior and swarming.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FE51F120FE0C" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,784,387,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3D877E4CC1FE51F07FFE0C" author="Brandhorst-Hubbard, J. L. &amp; K. L. Flanders &amp; A. G. Appel" box="[192,591,387,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="628 - 633" refId="ref7086" refString="Brandhorst-Hubbard, J. L., K. L. Flanders, and A. G. Appel. 2001. Oviposition site and food preference of the green June beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94 (3): 628 - 633." type="journal article" year="2001">
Brandhorst-Hubbard
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3D877E4DC4FE56F3C7FE0C" box="[453,503,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
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studied oviposi-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FE71F121FE2C" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,785,419,443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">tion sites and food preferences. Domek and Johnson</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FE11F120FE4B" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,784,451,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">(1987,1988) investigated sex pheromones and ag-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FE31F30EFE6C" blockId="9.[192,785,195,507]" box="[192,318,483,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">gregations</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FDF1F120FDAC" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B93EEAC99B3D877E4CC1FDF1F392FDAC" bold="true" box="[192,418,547,571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="498EF8399B3D877E4CC1FDF1F317FDAC" box="[192,295,547,571]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
records.
</emphasis>
Records from the Division of
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B223C869B3D877E4CC1FD91F120FDCC" box="[192,784,579,603]" location="Department of Agriculture" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
Plant Industry (
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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data base and specimens in the
<collectingRegion id="498EF8399B3D877E4E3BFDB1F0E9FDEC" box="[570,729,611,635]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Florida State</collectingRegion>
Col-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FD51F120FD0C" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,643,667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">lection of Arthropods include the following coun-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FD71F120FD2C" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,675,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">ties (nearly statewide): Alachua, Broward, Char-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FD11F120FD4C" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,707,731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">lotte, Collier, Dade, DeSoto, Duval, Highlands,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FD31F120FD6C" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,739,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee, Okeechobee, Orange,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FCD1F120FC8C" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,771,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
Palm Beach, Pasco, Pinellas, and St. Lucie.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B2A9B3D877E4ED4FCD1F120FC8C" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; M. C. Thomas" box="[725,784,771,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref8244" refString="Peck, S. B., and M. C. Thomas. 1998. A distributional checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of Florida. Florida Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 16: viii + 1 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1998">Peck</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FCF1F120FCAC" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,784,803,827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">and Thomas (1998) listed only “ALA[chua] and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536DB9B3D877E4CC1FC91F000FCCC" blockId="9.[192,784,547,859]" box="[192,560,835,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
MARI[on]” counties in
<collectingRegion id="498EF8399B3D877E4DD1FC91F01CFCCC" box="[464,556,835,859]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Florida</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>