707 lines
93 KiB
XML
707 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="D080E12A1089CCA1CE82AD697E85FAD1" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB218FFACF3D08075FAA0FA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres snellingi Lyon 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="07843566BE659B4849E84C65E8F41C47" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3170631C55332CDFF44FA4FA5215727">
|
||
<mods:title id="F152D75BDFA8CFD7AB5633A377CA6487">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="74C9E4D1078CCCA9576DAC7AE0A1EB0B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18EF265E8990ADB0517C389B86A07B69">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="484AD6C3B81A59B98BDD02867BB42B58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A55C682D585C7CA20A77560FE9B495A7">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="60F5B58B560FEB7FE77DF54A1E5D6289" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="21A7E0A4065C1B32C75152A71B6E1947">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="119AB4ED259FFD024830B783A72522EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="70F59788C6DBDEAC17AA529058A893A3">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BC9504ED9F2C3DEEDD2865D3432586D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="11DC5D0F727CD99915EB501FB1B6982A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F9AF4720EA3DAC9B5446FA49DD484A1A">
|
||
<mods:title id="2E11462ECA0FE9971113447CA51FF8B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3ED8303D496B7FFA638D6C6A19B64D92">
|
||
<mods:date id="337019AC54DA2D9A811A094719070878">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="68B4EEF09C43A262DBB126BD528555C6" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="F34966FC9F52C58712E13C4FC853DAC7">2019-10-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BFFB30F15C18BE46B0AF3ADF4A8815C9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="85143FD3DF4AFC3DD8BCAE407878AE35">4685</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="58AEDF66B8D21DC8A583FD158B64D730" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="696CCD8742983CFEEC8D255D8D08F595">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E822EB7EBAA8DE3787EDF06BA3D4502B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AA603B356D2B753910727D3BCDEBAF81">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6ED9C4568DD1386D29492C4CBB1778C7">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F61FADA4EB99C3C01B0E6C817553FD8E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="53364F265D2ADF128180A4A72EA47051" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F0EC41F29F1996583C5B79ABDA5C2C20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CA007AAA60D1B3C5A906FD932F01C3E0" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B754C0167FD96B6681AE7D14D699BE7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A9BBC6D405AD542496F3D37A90D9A6FE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EA6D4DAB939107D972CFA475FB2B3DFA" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E287CBB218FFACF3D08075FAA0FA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB218FFACF3D08075FAA0FA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB218FFACF3D08075FAA0FA3A" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFA8F3D08075FD9CFAEE" box="[151,525,1305,1332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3D08075FD9CFAEE" blockId="51.[151,577,1305,1367]" box="[151,525,1305,1332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81B1B218FFA8F3D08075FD9CFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,525,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3D08075FD9CFAEE" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,525,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D08075FD9CFAEE" bold="true" box="[151,525,1305,1332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D08075FEEDFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,380,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB218FFA8F2C38075FD9CFAEE" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[388,525,1305,1331]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFA8F3D08051FDD0FA8A" box="[151,577,1341,1367]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3D08051FDD0FA8A" blockId="51.[151,577,1305,1367]" box="[151,577,1341,1367]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F3D88051FE85FA8A" box="[159,276,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figures 4i</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B218FFA8F2678051FEBFFA8A" box="[288,302,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,731,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. a) Ceroptres snellingi lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772854/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">9</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b; 17a–l; 18a, i, j, l, u)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFA8F3D080EEFC85FA0A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3D080EEFD50FA65" blockId="51.[151,1437,1408,1495]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D080EEFE97FA44" box="[151,262,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceropteres</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F24A80EDFE72FA44" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[269,483,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F24A80EDFEF5FA44" box="[269,356,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB218FFA8F22B80EEFE72FA44" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[364,483,1408,1434]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F2A980EEFD26FA44" box="[494,695,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pan-Pac., Entomol.</emphasis>
|
||
72(4): 182 [Miswritten]. Type material: USNM (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB218FFA8F7F780ECFA9FFA44" box="[1200,1294,1408,1433]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB218FFA8F66780EEFA10FA47" box="[1312,1409,1410,1434]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in USNM, CAS, NHMLA and R. J. Lyon collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3D080D3FC85FA0A" blockId="51.[151,1437,1408,1495]" box="[151,788,1470,1495]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3D080D3FE43FA0A" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,466,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D080D3FEC9FA0B" box="[151,344,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB218FFA8F21880D3FE43FA0A" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[351,466,1470,1495]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Generic name corrected here].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B218FFAFF3D08369FDADFEBA" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F3D08369FB7FF90E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F3D08369FE5EF9C2" bold="true" box="[151,463,1540,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB218FFA8F2928369FDF8F9C2" box="[469,617,1541,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F13D8369FD1DF9C2" box="[634,652,1541,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘El Paso, TX.,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F7268369FA94F9C2" box="[1121,1285,1540,1567]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-02-15">FEB. 15, 1969</date>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Exit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3A38345FE4DF99E" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[228,476,1577,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentus">Andricus flocculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lyon’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Q. pungens’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B218FFA8F7E08345FA8DF96D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012231" collectingDate="1969-02-15" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="El Paso, TX" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB218FFA8F7E08345FA86F99E" box="[1191,1303,1577,1603]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Ceropteres snellingi Lyon’ (white label with a red frame, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00802338’ (white label, QR code). PARA- TYPES (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F3BB831DFEB1F956" box="[252,288,1649,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F203831DFEF7F956" box="[324,358,1649,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B218FFA8F141831DFDADF956" box="[518,572,1649,1675]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels: ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE530BB218FFA8F029831DFB91F956" box="[878,1024,1649,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">El Paso, TX</collectorName>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F748831DFB24F956" box="[1039,1205,1648,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-02-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB1E9F5B218FFA8F748831DFB24F956" box="[1039,1205,1648,1675]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969-02-15">FEB. 15, 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’ (white label) / ‘Exit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3D083F9FE1CF972" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,397,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentus">Andricus flocculentus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lyon’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Q. pungens’ (white label) / ‘good’ (pink label)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB218FFA8F67283F9FA0DF972" box="[1333,1436,1685,1711]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F3D083D5FE7DF90E" authority="Lyon, R. J." authorityName="Lyon, R. J." box="[151,492,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">Ceroptres snellingi Lyon, R. J.</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lyon’ (yellow label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F1AE83D5FC9CF90E" box="[745,781,1721,1747]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); same labels, except for the pink one:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F78383D5FB7BF90E" box="[1220,1258,1721,1747]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB218FFA8F38083B0FA0DF82E" blockId="51.[151,1437,1540,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F38083B0FE22F92A" bold="true" box="[199,435,1756,1783]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F28583B1FE65F92A" box="[450,500,1757,1783]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">16♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F15083B0FDD8F92A" box="[535,585,1756,1783]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). New material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F0C183B1FC4DF92A" box="[902,988,1757,1783]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B218FFA8F7E783B1FB56F92A" box="[1184,1223,1757,1783]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following location data: STATE OF
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB218FFA8F2F2826DFD23F8C6" box="[437,690,1793,1819]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AGUASCALIENTES</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F1FB826DFD6EF8C6" box="[700,767,1793,1819]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: P366 (Clark-15), Peñón Blanco (San José de Gracia,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B218FFA8F613826DFA01F8C6" box="[1364,1424,1793,1819]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">AGS</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB218FFA8F3D08249FEDCF8E2" box="[151,333,1829,1855]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="11.91" value="22.169975">22°10’11.91” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB218FFA8F21E8249FDB3F8E2" box="[345,546,1829,1855]" degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="14.68" value="-102.520744">102°31’14.68” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ex. unknown leaf petiole gall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F0CC8249FC4DF8E2" box="[907,988,1829,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F0AF8249FBFAF8E2" box="[1000,1131,1829,1855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F0AF8249FBFAF8E2" box="[1000,1131,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. potosina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F7C48249FA95F89D" box="[1155,1284,1829,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-12-12">12.xii.2011</date>
|
||
) i-ii.2012, R. Clark leg.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F25D8225FEAFF8BE" box="[282,318,1865,1891]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F2208225FE1AF8BE" box="[359,395,1865,1891]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. STATE OF
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB218FFA8F1638225FCACF8BE" box="[548,829,1864,1891]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CIUDAD DE MÉXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F00D8225FC1CF8BE" box="[842,909,1865,1891]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 072, P.N. del Bosque del Pedregal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B218FFA8F6718225FA01F8BE" box="[1334,1424,1865,1891]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CDMX</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB218FFA8F3D08201FEAEF85A" box="[151,319,1901,1927]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="22.4" value="19.289555">19º17’22.4’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB218FFA8F20D8200FD92F85A" box="[330,515,1900,1927]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="35.36" value="-99.19315">99º11’35.36’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ex. gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F1CC8201FC41F85A" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" box="[651,976,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F1CC8201FCE1F85A" box="[651,880,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F0388201FC41F85A" box="[895,976,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F09C8201FBF9F85A" box="[987,1128,1901,1927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F09C8201FBF9F85A" box="[987,1128,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F7388201FA91F855" box="[1151,1280,1901,1928]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-07-16">16.vii.2011</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F6488201FA09F85A" box="[1295,1432,1901,1927]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011-08-13">13.viii.2011</date>
|
||
, M. Serrano leg.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F21182FDFEEDF876" box="[342,380,1937,1963]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
. STATE OF
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F14A82FCFD11F876" box="[525,640,1936,1963]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F1CC82FDFD5FF876" box="[651,718,1937,1963]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 312 (verde 65), Tunal-El Salto (San Felipe del progreso, EDO.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F3D082D9FF4DF812" box="[151,220,1973,1999]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB218FFA8F3B282D8FE3EF812" box="[245,431,1972,1999]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="53.28" value="19.7148">19°42’53.28’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB218FFA8F2FB82D8FDE8F812" box="[444,633,1972,1999]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="1" seconds="10.08" value="-99.9528">99°57’10.08’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F1C282D9FD7BF812" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[645,746,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F1C282D9FD7BF812" box="[645,746,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F07B82DAFC60F812" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" box="[828,1009,1972,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F07B82DAFC01F812" box="[828,912,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">georgei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B218FFA8F0E782D8FC60F812" box="[928,1009,1972,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F0B982D9FBCDF812" box="[1022,1116,1973,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F0B982D9FBCDF812" box="[1022,1116,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., (
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F7DB82D9FA89F80D" box="[1180,1304,1973,2000]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2014-03-22">22.iii.2014</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB218FFA8F66F82D9FA09F812" box="[1320,1432,1973,1999]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2014-05-11">11.v.2014</date>
|
||
, Delia leg.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B218FFA8F25582B5FEA6F82E" box="[274,311,2009,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. STATE OF
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB218FFA8F28182B5FDECF82E" box="[454,637,2008,2035]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NUEVO LEÓN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB218FFA8F1C082B5FD5BF82E" box="[647,714,2009,2035]" name="Mexico" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 307, near Santa Catarina (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B218FFA8F0B282B5FB8EF82E" box="[1013,1055,2009,2035]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NL</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F77482B5FA89F82E" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" box="[1075,1304,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F77482B5FA89F82E" box="[1075,1304,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB218FFA8F66182B5FA04F82E" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[1318,1429,2009,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB218FFA8F66182B5FA04F82E" box="[1318,1429,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF3D085F5FDADFEBA" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB21FFFAFF3D885F5FEB3FF69" box="[159,290,153,180]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2014-07-04">04.vii.2014</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB21FFFAFF26885F5FE20FF6E" box="[303,433,153,179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2014-07-11">11.vii.2014</date>
|
||
, A. Equihua & E. Estrada:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF19F85F5FD6DFF6E" box="[728,764,153,179]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. STATE OF
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21FFFAFF0CF85F5FBBFFF6E" box="[904,1070,153,179]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZACATECAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21FFFAFF77F85F5FBEAFF6E" box="[1080,1147,153,179]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 069, La Herradura (Mon- te Escobedo,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B21FFFAFF26A85D1FEF8FF0A" box="[301,361,189,215]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB21FFFAFF23B85D1FDA2FF0A" box="[380,563,189,215]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="24.41" value="22.223448">22°13’24.41’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB21FFFAFF17985D1FC99FF0A" box="[574,776,189,215]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="18.91" value="-103.50525">103°30’18.91’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ex. gall of an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF7F485D1FAE7FF0A" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1203,1398,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF7F485D1FA89FF0A" box="[1203,1304,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF66285D1FAE7FF0A" box="[1317,1398,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.913" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1913.0">1913m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF6C685D1FF7CFF26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF6C685D1FF7CFF26" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Q. eduardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf, (
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB21FFFAFF258858DFE39FF21" box="[287,424,225,252]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-01">01.viii.2011</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB21FFFAFF2F0858DFDAEFF26" box="[439,575,225,251]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-04">04.viii.2011</date>
|
||
, O. Cabral, R. Treto, L.G. Landa and C. Carrillo leg.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF7DF858DFB2AFF26" box="[1176,1211,225,251]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF799858DFA93FF26" box="[1246,1282,225,251]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21FFFAFF648858DFAC3FF26" box="[1295,1362,225,251]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: P015, Santiago de la Herradura (Sombrerete,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B21FFFAFF10C8469FD16FEC2" box="[587,647,261,287]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">ZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB21FFFAFF1DD8468FCD5FEC2" box="[666,836,260,287]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="8.55" value="23.802374">23°48’8.55’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB21FFFAFF0098469FB86FEC2" box="[846,1047,261,287]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" seconds="40.91" value="-103.578026">103°34’40.91’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ex. gall of an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF3F08445FEECFE9E" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[183,381,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF3F08445FE8DFE9E" box="[183,284,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF26B8445FEECFE9E" box="[300,381,297,323]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.293" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2293.0">2293m</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF2CD8445FDDFFE9E" box="[394,590,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chihuahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF2CD8445FDDFFE9E" box="[394,590,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Q. chihuahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf, (
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB21FFFAFF1C28445FC9CFE99" box="[645,781,297,324]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08-01">01.viii.2011</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB21FFFAFF0598445FC14FE9E" box="[798,901,297,323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2011-08">viii.2011</date>
|
||
, C. Carrillo leg.:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF7098445FBE0FE9E" box="[1102,1137,297,323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF7DF8445FB2CFE9E" box="[1176,1213,297,323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF6498445FAA3FE9E" box="[1294,1330,297,323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21FFFAFF61E8445FAEDFE9E" box="[1369,1404,297,323]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21FFFAFF3D08421FF4BFEBA" box="[151,218,333,359]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 069 dissected and gold coated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21FFFAFF380841CFC91FDBE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF380841CFC91FDBE" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF380841CFEABFE56" bold="true" box="[199,314,368,395]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF20E841DFD8EFE56" box="[329,543,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF20E841DFD8EFE56" box="[329,543,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF032841DFBE0FE56" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[885,1137,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF032841DFBE0FE56" box="[885,1137,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the sculpture of the mesoscutum (coriaceous with some small punctures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF7D384F9FA87FE72" box="[1172,1302,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF7D384F9FA87FE72" box="[1172,1302,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alutaceous with some weak discontinuous transversal elements in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF04D84D5FB96FE0E" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[778,1031,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF04D84D5FB96FE0E" box="[778,1031,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the mesoscutellum (anteriorly and medially strongly coriaceous to weakly wrinkled, with interspaces coriaceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF70384B1FB55FE2A" box="[1092,1220,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF70384B1FB55FE2A" box="[1092,1220,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; moderately strong and densely wrinkled, with interspaces alutaceous, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF1B8876DFC6AFDC6" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[767,1019,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF1B8876DFC6AFDC6" box="[767,1019,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the length of the hypopygial spine (1.7 times as wide as long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF2A58749FDF5FDE2" box="[482,612,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF2A58749FDF5FDE2" box="[482,612,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF1DB8749FD4DFDE2" box="[668,732,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="1.3">1.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF1A38749FC4EFDE2" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Karsch" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[740,991,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusobtusilobae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF1A38749FC4EFDE2" box="[740,991,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C. quercusobtusilobae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), among others (see the descriptions of both species and the key to valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21FFFAFF1C58725FD61FDBE" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[642,752,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF1C58725FD61FDBE" box="[642,752,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21FFFACF3808700FB5AFD2E" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF3808700FC27FD5A" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" box="[199,950,620,647]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF3808700FEFCFD5A" bold="true" box="[199,365,620,647]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF23B8701FDA6FD5A" bold="true" box="[380,567,621,647]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF1928701FCCDFD5A" box="[725,860,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF38087FCFBA3FCCA" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF38087FCFE9AFD76" bold="true" box="[199,267,656,683]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF25D87FDFEFAFD76" box="[282,363,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 4i</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF23087FDFE14FD71" box="[375,389,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,731,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. a) Ceroptres snellingi lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772854/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">9</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Mainly black or reddish dark brown. Head and mesosoma black or reddish dark brown; tegulae amber to testaceous. Antennae amber to testaceous, tips sometimes somewhat darker. Legs with coxae and femorae more or less dusky to black, tarsi infuscated, the rest dark yellow. Metasoma dark brown or chestnut to black; hypopygium yellowish, somewhat dusky. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF380864DFA1AFAD2" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF380864DFE96FCE6" bold="true" box="[199,263,801,827]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF29E864DFDA7FCE6" box="[473,566,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17a</figureCitation>
|
||
) round-shaped, almost 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but no dense pubescence, lower face with moderately long striae radiating from sides of clypeus, reaching the base of compound eyes but not the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae incomplete and weak, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli, at most 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF67786E1FACAFC7A" box="[1328,1371,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
some specimens, and delimiting a depressed area that is slightly bulged just above the clypeus. Clypeus distinct, ventral margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about 0.9 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye slightly shorter than diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli clearly shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, sometimes with a few and small punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF17381E5FD03FB79" box="[564,658,1161,1188]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17b</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about 2.0 times as wide as long (wider in some specimens). Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, shiny, without punctures (or just with a few and small punctures). POL:OOL:LOL = 10:5:5; POL about 2.0 times as long as OOL, shorter in some specimens; OOL about 1.7 times as long as diameter of lateral ocelli, shorter or longer in some specimens. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF3808074FDFEFA42" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF3808074FEABFAEE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1304,1331]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF20D8075FE3BFAEE" box="[330,426,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17e</figureCitation>
|
||
). 12-segmented; subclavate, just slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel about 1.3 as long as F1; pedicel about 1.3 times as long as wide; F1 about 0.9 times as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment about 3.5 times as long as wide and about 2.0 times as long as F9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF38080C5FB2AF8AE" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF38080C5FEDDFA1E" bold="true" box="[199,332,1449,1475]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.3 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF0CD80C5FC7CFA19" box="[906,1005,1449,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17h</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.4. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct closely spaced foveae. Lateral pronotum alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF641809DFAF4F9D6" box="[1286,1381,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF67D809DFAF4F9D6" box="[1338,1381,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) just slightly wider than long, coriaceous and posteriorly with scarce small piliferous punctures; anterior grooves weakly impressed, extending 1/3 of the mesoscutal length. Notauli almost complete, but faint in the anterior 1/3 or before reaching the pronotal margin. Parapsidal grooves weakly impressed or inconspicuous. Median groove short and shallow, visible at most in the posterior 1/3 of the mesoscutum in some specimens (sometimes in a form of short incision). Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF28583C9FDB0F962" box="[450,545,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B21FFFAFF2B183C9FDB0F962" box="[502,545,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, about as long as wide, anteriorly and medially strongly coriaceous to weakly wrinkled, wrinkled laterally and posteriorly, interspaces coriaceous; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae small, subtriangular to ovate, shallow, not well defined posteriorly, weakly sculptured and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF2A5827DFDD3F8F1" box="[482,578,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17h</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus well defined, reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF0258259FC50F88D" box="[866,961,1845,1872]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17k</figureCitation>
|
||
) pubescent and smooth; propodeal carinae straight and slightly branched in the posterior 1/3. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21FFFAFF3808211FCD9F845" blockId="52.[151,1437,153,1944]" box="[199,840,1917,1944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21FFFAFF3808211FE97F84A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1917,1943]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21FFFAFF1988211FCABF845" box="[735,826,1917,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17j</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B21EFFAEF3D08207FDADF82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" targetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21EFFAEF3D08207FDADF82D" blockId="53.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21EFFAEF3D08207FEB0F859" bold="true" box="[151,289,1899,1924]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21EFFAEF26E8200FE7AF859" box="[297,491,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21EFFAEF26E8200FE7AF859" box="[297,491,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF346655B21DFFADF3D083B4FF4AF830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" targetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" targetPageId="54">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21DFFADF3D083B4FF4AF830" blockId="54.[151,1437,1752,2029]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF3D083B4FEB0F92C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1752,1777]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF74C83B5FBF7F92C" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1035,1126,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF74C83B5FBF7F92C" box="[1035,1126,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 069); b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF7BD83B5FA11F92C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[1274,1408,1753,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF7BD83B5FA11F92C" box="[1274,1408,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nr
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF3D08391FEB3F8C8" box="[151,290,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">pulchripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(ref. 103); c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF2F48392FDC2F8C8" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[435,595,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perlentum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF2F48392FDC2F8C8" box="[435,595,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dros perlentum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 123); d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF1A28392FC3DF8C8" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2018" box="[741,940,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eugeros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF1A28392FC3DF8C8" box="[741,940,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neuroterus eugeros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 182); e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF77A8391FB7DF8C8" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" box="[1085,1260,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF77A8391FB7DF8C8" box="[1085,1260,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus georgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF215824EFE52F8E4" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[338,451,1826,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF215824EFE52F8E4" box="[338,451,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF0AA824DFB2DF8E4" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" box="[1005,1212,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF0AA824DFB2DF8E4" box="[1005,1212,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 303); i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF606824DFE94F880" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF606824DFE94F880" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 307); j)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF2CB8229FE76F880" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[396,487,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF2CB8229FE76F880" box="[396,487,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF169822AFDEBF880" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" box="[558,634,1862,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF169822AFDEBF880" box="[558,634,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">georgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 312); k)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF04F8229FB82F880" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[776,1043,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF04F8229FB82F880" box="[776,1043,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Melikaiella amphibolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF3D08205FF63F85C" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[151,242,1897,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF3D08205FF63F85C" box="[151,242,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on leaves (ref. P015); m)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF2BB8206FDDAF85C" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[508,587,1898,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF2BB8206FDDAF85C" box="[508,587,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Atrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF04482E2FC07F878" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[771,918,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF04482E2FC07F878" box="[771,918,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Atrusca pictor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ref. P322); r)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21DFFADF77782E2FBEEF878" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[1072,1151,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21DFFADF77782E2FBEEF878" box="[1072,1151,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Atrusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF38085F4FC5FFF26" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF38085F4FE8BFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,282,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, longer than total body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF67D85F5FA1EFF6E" box="[1338,1423,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,731,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. a) Ceroptres snellingi lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772854/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial cell closed, about 2.7 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF1A785D1FCADFF05" box="[736,828,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17l</figureCitation>
|
||
); areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF3808469FBFEFE0E" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF3808469FED2FEC2" bold="true" box="[199,323,261,287]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF2148469FE3BFEC2" box="[339,426,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,731,756]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,174,712]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. a) Ceroptres snellingi lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772854/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF2F18469FE4BFEFD" box="[438,474,261,288]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">17i</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, 0.3 times as long as the metasomal length and with a dense hair patch anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without micropunctures (or just with a few, almost inconspicuous, micropunctures not forming a true patch) and not dorsodistally incised; subsequent terga very finely punctate. Hypopygium slightly projected above the upper surface of the metasoma. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine 1.7 times as long as wide and slightly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF38084B1FE3CFE25" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" box="[199,429,477,504]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF38084B1FE95FE2A" bold="true" box="[199,260,477,503]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF25484B1FE34FE25" box="[275,421,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17c, d, f</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF380876DFB5AFD2E" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length 1.0–2.0 mm (n=19). Antennae 15- segmented, filiform; pedicel about as long as wide; F1 not expanded apically, conical; the 14
|
||
<superScript id="7C3E9B95B21CFFACF7F78748FB2CFDEF" attach="left" box="[1200,1213,548,562]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
and 15
|
||
<superScript id="7C3E9B95B21CFFACF6578748FA8CFDEF" attach="left" box="[1296,1309,548,562]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
sometimes inconspicuously separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF2888725FDBDFDBE" box="[463,556,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset image); last flagellar segment almost 3.0 times as long as wide and just slightly longer than the penultimate. OOL about as long as the diameter of the lateral ocelli in some specimens (ocelli bigger than in females). Vertical carinae extending 1/3 from inner ventral margin of the toruli and slightly more marked. Notauli usually more deeply impressed and extended. Radial cell slightly shorter than in females (2.6) and wing veins usually darker. Legs somewhat paler, almost entirely yellow in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21CFFACF3808790FB81FCE1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF3808790FB81FCE1" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF3808790FEC8FCCA" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21CFFACF22C8791FE30FCCA" box="[363,417,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21CFFACF1548791FDC7FCCA" box="[531,598,765,791]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21CFFACF1288791FD7FFCC5" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[623,750,765,792]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21CFFACF0748791FC18FCCA" box="[819,905,765,791]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21CFFACF7428791FB20FCCA" box="[1029,1201,765,791]" country="Mexico" name="Aguascalientes" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aguascalientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21CFFACF7878791FA09FCCA" box="[1216,1432,765,791]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21CFFACF3D0864DFF7EFCE6" box="[151,239,801,827]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">México</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21CFFACF3BC864DFE17FCE6" box="[251,390,801,827]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB21CFFACF2FB864DFDBDFCE6" box="[444,556,801,827]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (in this work, see the additional material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21CFFACF3808628FDD7FBE5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF3808628FDD7FBE5" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF3808628FEB0FC82" bold="true" box="[199,289,836,863]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Originally reared from leaf galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF1888629FBC1FC82" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[719,1104,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flocculentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF1888629FC55FC82" box="[719,964,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andricus flocculentus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21CFFACF0898629FBC1FC82" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[974,1104,837,863]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF7398629FA0CFC82" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[1150,1437,837,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF7398629FAD2FC82" box="[1150,1347,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus pungens</emphasis>
|
||
Liebm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF3E68605FEC9FC59" box="[161,344,873,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF3E68605FF6EFC5E" box="[161,255,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21CFFACF2368605FE60FC59" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[369,497,873,900]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21CFFACF0228605FC2AFC5E" box="[869,955,873,899]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been obtained from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF6708605FE81FC7A" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaericus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF6708605FE81FC7A" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andricus sphaericus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF27D86E1FDCCFC7A" authority="Bonpl." authorityName="Bonpl." box="[314,605,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF27D86E1FD98FC7A" box="[314,521,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
Bonpl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF12B86E1FD59FC7A" box="[620,712,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
section) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF01A86E1FC5CFC7A" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[861,973,909,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF01A86E1FC5CFC7A" box="[861,973,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF09A86E1FB03FC75" box="[989,1170,909,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF09A86E1FBAAFC7A" box="[989,1083,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF7EE86E1FA95FC75" box="[1193,1284,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18i</figureCitation>
|
||
); from an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF23A86DDFE73FC16" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[381,482,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF23A86DDFE73FC16" box="[381,482,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF13386DDFD43FC16" box="[628,722,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF13386DDFD43FC16" box="[628,722,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF1B386DDFC5EFC16" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[756,975,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chihuahuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF1B386DDFC05FC16" box="[756,916,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">chihuahuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Trel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF09986DDFB00FC16" box="[990,1169,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF09986DDFB00FC16" box="[990,1169,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus section</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF7EE86DDFA90FC11" box="[1193,1281,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18l</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF67986DDFA0DFC16" box="[1342,1436,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF67986DDFA0DFC16" box="[1342,1436,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF3F386B9FED7FC32" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[180,326,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eduardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF3F386B9FE9BFC32" box="[180,266,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">eduardi</emphasis>
|
||
Trel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF21186B9FE23FC32" box="[342,434,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Lobatae</emphasis>
|
||
section) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF16686B9FD10FC32" box="[545,641,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
|
||
); from an unknown leaf petiole gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF77B86B9FB6AFC32" authority="Trel." authorityName="Trel." box="[1084,1275,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="potosina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF77B86B9FB2FFC32" box="[1084,1214,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Q. potosina</emphasis>
|
||
Trel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF64D86B9FF55FBC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF64D86B9FAF9FC32" box="[1290,1384,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF39B8695FEAFFBCE" box="[220,318,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18u</figureCitation>
|
||
); and from a gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF1628695FD1BFBCE" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[549,650,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF1628695FD1BFBCE" box="[549,650,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF0178696FC34FBCE" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2011" box="[848,933,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF0178696FC34FBCE" box="[848,933,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">georgei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group on an undetermined oak (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF6538695FAFCFBC9" box="[1300,1389,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 18j</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in this work, see the additional material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B21CFFACF380812DFAA0FA3A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF380812DFBCBFBA2" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF380812DFEA5FB86" bold="true" box="[199,308,1089,1115]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF206812DFD87FB86" box="[321,534,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF206812DFD87FB86" box="[321,534,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21CFFACF028812DFB96FB86" box="[879,1031,1089,1115]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21CFFACF753812DFB5BFB86" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[1044,1226,1089,1115]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon 1996: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21CFFACF3D08109FF68FBA2" box="[151,249,1125,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in USNM, as well as
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21CFFACF1258108FD61FBA2" box="[610,752,1124,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">15 paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21CFFACF0478109FCB5FBA2" box="[768,804,1125,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B21CFFACF01D8109FCEDFBA2" box="[858,892,1125,1151]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) deposited in CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF38081E5FDA5FAD2" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21CFFACF22781E5FE7CFB79" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[352,493,1161,1188]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF11A81E5FD4CFB7E" box="[605,733,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF11A81E5FD4CFB7E" box="[605,733,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 14-segmented antennae, but all the males examined, both from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21CFFACF24781C1FEAAFB1A" box="[256,315,1197,1223]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
|
||
series and from new material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21CFFACF06781C1FCE9FB1A" box="[800,888,1197,1223]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, have 15-segmented antennae; however, the 14
|
||
<superScript id="7C3E9B95B21CFFACF6D781C0FA0CFB67" attach="right" box="[1424,1437,1196,1210]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
and 15
|
||
<superScript id="7C3E9B95B21CFFACF3A581BCFF7EFB03" attach="left" box="[226,239,1232,1246]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">th</superScript>
|
||
segments are sometimes inconspicuously separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B21CFFACF00581BDFC0FFB36" box="[834,926,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[201,1387,166,1879]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ceroptres snellingi (material from Mexico): a) female head in anterior view; b) female head in dorsal view; c) male head in anterior view; d) male head in dorsal view; e) female antenna; f) male antenna (with a detail of the last segments, inset image); g) mesosoma in dorsal view; h) mesosoma in lateral view; i) female metasoma in lateral view; j) tarsal claws; k) propodeum; l) radial cell of the forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772872/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset image), which could lead Lyon to think they have 14 segments instead of 15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF3808075FE62FA42" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
This species displays a moderate degree of morphological variability, especially regarding the length of the pedicel, ocellar ratios, body color (specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB21CFFACF1AD8051FCD1FA8A" box="[746,832,1341,1367]" name="Mexico" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
are darker than Lyon’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB21CFFACF7118051FB02FA8A" box="[1110,1171,1341,1367]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
|
||
) and F1/F2 ratio, even within specimens obtained from the same gall. However, since these are just subtle differences we consider all the specimens as the same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB21CFFACF38080C5FAA0FA3A" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF38080C5FE0FFA1E" box="[199,414,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF38080C5FE0FFA1E" box="[199,414,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published as ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF13D80C5FD65FA1E" box="[634,756,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ceropteres</emphasis>
|
||
’, clearly a miswriting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF75D80C5FB19FA1E" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1050,1160,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF75D80C5FB19FA1E" box="[1050,1160,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and as a result doesnot appearing in any previously published work. We here rectify the name to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB21CFFACF08A80A1FABDFA3A" authority="Lyon, 1996" authorityName="Lyon" authorityYear="1996" box="[973,1324,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snellingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB21CFFACF08A80A1FB33FA3A" box="[973,1186,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ceroptres snellingi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB21CFFACF7ED80A1FABDFA3A" author="Lyon, R. J." box="[1194,1324,1485,1511]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="181 - 192" refId="ref56653" refString="Lyon, R. J. (1996) New cynipid wasps from the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 72 (4), 181 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Lyon, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |