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<document id="856903A5B6A25D988D3E67A0EDE4421E" ID-CLB-Dataset="8399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4852.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b95b73bc-36da-4439-bf59-4e360bbc19b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4409855" ID-ZooBank="FA0090B4-7FB5-4622-AA10-6A280478ACCC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609594868466" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amini, Sudabe, Nozari, Jamasb, Martinez, Isabel, Hosseini, Reza &amp; Faccoli, Massimo" docDate="2020" docId="03DFFD7CB50AF327EBA91D3D7ED274A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4852.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4852 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ipini" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFE68504B504F328EB3E184D7B4E7409" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="284" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1698850995673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F04C92A873BEC68CA3E72B1A7BEC28E7">Morphological and molecular identification of the Iranian bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90F4FE44F0726CAE0A5433B4B18E4BF5">Amini, Sudabe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73AF8FFD5E84DB2B35BC3780685431AE">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 &amp; Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1617123CD8D910C8BCF7AB16FDD3DE74">Nozari, Jamasb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DC1F15F71D9125F2856BF46055E836B">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Sudabe. amini @ ut. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7475 - 3764 &amp; Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E27674EE8E51D15F2FD8AE3B1A356B4">Martinez, Isabel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB0B1CBC9FACE92D9EF4F24FAEB5B010" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9355-0516</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF4A0C1EFD51DD54EBE9DB249F2CE06B">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E64613057F64BDBDD542C13BE3F40580">Hosseini, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEEA4777214E88E267FF7B274867512F">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences-University of Guilan-Rasht-Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1970C698541E4A0CC3D3FB65D0CE720">Faccoli, Massimo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20A5320B12FCBCB4FCD25F88669104E7">Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural resources, Animals and Environment, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy. massimo. faccoli @ unipd. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9355 - 0516</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="33E17CD6208375C1C19B038E66E2F517">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DFFD7CB50AF327EBA91D3D7ED274A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4519675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177309856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4519675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD7CB50AF327EBA91D3D7ED274A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFFD7CB50AF327EBA91D3D7ED274A5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="265" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
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<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326EBA91D3D7A507183" bold="true" box="[151,286,1392,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326EBDC1D3D7A507183" box="[226,286,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ipini">Ipini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB50AF326EBA91DF57FE271DA" blockId="14.[151,1196,1464,1491]" box="[151,1196,1464,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326EBA91DF57B8271DB" box="[151,204,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ipini">Ipini</taxonomicName>
is represented by four genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326E9191DF4790771DB" box="[551,585,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326E9191DF4790771DB" box="[551,585,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Ips</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326E9691DF579BF71DB" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[599,753,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326E9691DF579BF71DB" box="[599,753,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Orthotomicus</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326E9C11DF4783471DB" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1888" box="[767,890,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326E9C11DF4783471DB" box="[767,890,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Pityogenes</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326E88E1DF57F7771DB" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1911" box="[944,1081,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityokteines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326E88E1DF57F7771DB" box="[944,1081,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Pityokteines</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6F479D1B50AF326EF761DF57FD571DA" box="[1096,1179,1464,1491]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,345,369]" captionTargetBox="[163,1365,493,1886]" captionText="TABLE 1: List of the bark and ambrosia beetles occurring to Iran based on direct field collection of samples by the authors, museum specimens or literature data. *The species indicated in this column were reported as occurring in Iran according to the following papers: 1) Beaver et al. 2016; 2) Samin et al. 2011; 3) Modares Awal1997; 4) Knížek 2011; 5) Omid et al. 2011; 6) Gadallah &amp; Ghahari 2016; 7) Ghahari &amp; Fischer 2011; 8) Petrov 2011; 9) Petrov 2013." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF091CE2B500F32CEBA919147E5875D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" tableUuid="DF091CE2B500F32CEBA919147E5875D4">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326EBA91E687A087236" bold="true" box="[151,326,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Key to genera</emphasis>
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<key id="FFE71B5BB50AF326EBA91E277ED272B3" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
1. Pronotal base armed with punctures and a longitudinal, flat callus. Female frons with either a deep fovea or flat with dense hairs. Frons of male flat with short hairs. Declivity broaden, deep or flat with 13 pairs of small teeth along the lateral sides. Posterior margin of elytra covering the abdominal ventrites.
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB50AF326E8181EE978D172B3" box="[806,927,1700,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.53.5 mm</quantity>
…...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326EE0D1EE87ED272B3" ID-CoL="8HNZW" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1888" box="[1331,1436,1701,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326EE0D1EE87ED272B3" box="[1331,1436,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Pityogenes</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB50AF326EBA91E8F7ED272FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">- Pronotal base punctured and with a flat, non-elevated longitudinally line. Frons always without fovea. Declivity with 35 pairs of hook-like teeth along the lateral sides.................................................................. ... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB50AF326EBA91EB17ED27360" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
2. Elytra with striae posteriorly weakly widened and covered with very large punctures. Declivity with three pairs of teeth (male) or small tubercles (female). Second teeth hook-like in male, just a tubercle in female. Interstriae with only a line of small punctures. Female frons with dense and long yellow hairs. Male frons with short disperse hairs and a median line.
<quantity id="4C8EE18FB50AF326EE161F7A7ED27345" box="[1320,1436,1847,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.6">1.63.2 mm</quantity>
long….....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326EE191F197ED27360" ID-CoL="8HNZX" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1911" box="[1319,1436,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pityokteines" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326EE191F197ED27360" box="[1319,1436,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Pityokteines</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="3087EF5FB50AF326EBA91F3F7ED2738E" box="[151,1436,1905,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">- Elytra cylindrical, without large punctures. Declivity with tubercles or hook-like teeth. Frons with sparse hairs…......... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB50AF326EBA91FC27ED273CB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1641,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB50AF326EBA91FC27ED273CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
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3. Declivity with 3 or 4 pairs of conical teeth. Declivity oblique; the posterior edge explaned horizobntally, slightly flat. Interstriae wider than striae. 2.28.0 mm long…..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50AF326EE411FE07ED273CB" ID-CoL="8HH3M" box="[1407,1436,1965,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50AF326EE411FE07ED273CB" box="[1407,1436,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">Ips</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C6AB50AF327EBA91F877ED274A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1641,2015]" lastBlockId="15.[226,1436,151,173]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">
<keyLead id="3087EF5FB50AF326EBA91F877ED273D6" box="[151,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="265">- Declivity cylindrical, with 35 pairs of tubercles or cones. Declivity nearly vertical posterior edge not explaned. Interstriae not</keyLead>
wider than striae. 1.65.0 mm long........................................................... …
<taxonomicName id="4C7637E9B50BF327EE2618DA7ED274A5" ID-CoL="8HM7R" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="1867" box="[1304,1436,151,172]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Orthotomicus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9029078B50BF327EE2618DA7ED274A5" box="[1304,1436,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Orthotomicus</emphasis>
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