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<document id="87B1B1228C1E3E5027F55AD789E23CFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8212" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4859.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="323251aa-a564-4e42-ba30-058440cdbe71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538923" ID-ZooBank="7DFF87BA-9A4A-4773-AA2E-66A72505BC3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609693637189" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Junta, Vitor Gabriel Pereira, Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio &amp; Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2020" docId="03DFCA0A5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD8C40AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4859.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4859 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phalangopsis arenita Mews &amp; Sperber 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="FFE6B2725B6D597EFFE8FFBCFFD5432E" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Phalangopsis Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) from Brazilian caves in the Amazon Forest" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1698851728500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E0D04510AE6619952774AD52A767D53F">Five new species of Phalangopsis Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) from Brazilian caves in the Amazon Forest</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="499D8F8DE6FA8166BCD2C40AA7DC1D78">Junta, Vitor Gabriel Pereira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD6902FA70692A2361B7F92BA70BF5D7">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85EE035531E2BFDD5364A971F011147A">Castro-Souza, Rodrigo Antônio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AB46149F8C8DED2C83B4C03503F100C">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38AFC8C18A0370830AAAEA9538102B9F" type="email">rodrigodesouzaac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9214F245479A8B101590546647D31621">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D4F7DFCF9F38A270AE2BC2955CEC1AB">Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea (www. biologiasubterranea. com. br), Setor de Biodiversidade Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Cx Postal 3037, Campus Universitário, CEP 37200 - 000, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DFCA0A5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD8C40AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4539038" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177326407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4539038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFCA0A5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD8C40AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFCA0A5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD8C40AF" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
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<paragraph id="8BC97B1C5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD69439F" blockId="36.[151,700,151,213]" box="[151,700,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
<heading id="D081CC705B49595AFF7FFF2BFD69439F" bold="true" box="[151,700,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C76009F5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD69439F" authority="Mews &amp; Sperber, 2008" authorityName="Mews &amp; Sperber" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,700,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenita">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFF7FFF2BFD69439F" bold="true" box="[151,700,151,178]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFF7FFF2BFE4D439F" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Phalangopsis arenita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE706ED5B49595AFE77FF2BFD69439F" author="Mews, C. M. &amp; Sperber, C. F." box="[415,700,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" pagination="647 - 655" refId="ref22141" refString="Mews, C. M. &amp; Sperber, C. F. (2008) Two new species of Phalangopsis Serville, 1831 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) from Brazilian Amazon Forest. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 80 (4), 647 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652008000400006" type="journal article" year="2008">Mews &amp; Sperber, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C36C28975B49595AFF7FFF07FD8C40AF" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC97B1C5B49595AFF7FFF07FE1243FB" blockId="36.[151,700,151,213]" box="[151,455,187,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
(
<figureCitation id="134D67995B49595AFF77FF07FE8843FB" box="[159,349,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–139" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 136–139. Study area and habitats of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008. 136—Maroaga cave’s entrance; 137—Maroaga cave; 138 and 139—♂ of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008 from Maroaga cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538986/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Figures 136–139</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="134D67995B49595AFE7CFF07FE6A43FB" box="[404,447,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 148" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1906,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-20@39.[151,1837,429,1620]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 148: Pictorial key for the species of Phalangopsis Serville, 1831, based on known adult male specimens (some images were modified from Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992, page 129, figs 42, 43, 46 and 47; Mews &amp; Sperber, 2008, page 649, fig. 1-C, page 650, fig. 2-A, page 652, figs A, C and D, page 653, fig. 5-A; dorsal pic of P. flavilongipes available in https://science. mnhn.fr/ (Credit - Guy Le Corvec 2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538990/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">148</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC97B1C5B49595AFF7FFEBFFD8C40AF" blockId="36.[151,1437,259,898]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFF7FFEBFFE464233" bold="true" box="[151,403,259,285]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Ecological Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C76009F5B49595AFE77FEBFFD474233" authorityName="Mews &amp; Sperber" authorityYear="2008" box="[415,658,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenita">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFE77FEBFFD474233" box="[415,658,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Phalangopsis arenita</emphasis>
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was described in 2008, based on specimens collected in Maroaga cave, which is a sandstone cave located in Presidente Figueiredo municipality, Amazonas state,
<collectingCountry id="F3613B8C5B49595AFB0AFE9BFAF3426F" box="[1250,1318,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Mews &amp; Speber 2008). Despite the good morphological species description, the authors unfortunately did not provide any data on its ecology or habitat (as well as photos of living specimens), only mentioning, in the original description, information on the lithology, cave extension and the presence of a stream inside the cave. Since we are providing information of the habitat and conservation status of the species herein described, we decided to present this topic for this previously described species, considering that one of the authors (RLF) visited the Maroaga cave few years ago. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C76009F5B49595AFE83FDBCFE034137" authorityName="Mews &amp; Sperber" authorityYear="2008" box="[363,470,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenita">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFE83FDBCFE034137" box="[363,470,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">P. arenita</emphasis>
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were observed in almost all the cave extension, excepting the entrance area (
<figureCitation id="134D67995B49595AFAC6FE43FA454134" box="[1326,1424,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–139" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 136–139. Study area and habitats of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008. 136—Maroaga cave’s entrance; 137—Maroaga cave; 138 and 139—♂ of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008 from Maroaga cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538986/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
). The cave main conduit is trespassed by a stream (
<figureCitation id="134D67995B49595AFD22FD9FFCF94113" box="[714,812,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–139" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 136–139. Study area and habitats of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008. 136—Maroaga cave’s entrance; 137—Maroaga cave; 138 and 139—♂ of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008 from Maroaga cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538986/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
), and many lateral chambers are connected to the main chamber. The crickets are mainly observed on the cave’s walls (
<figureCitation id="134D67995B49595AFC8AFDFBFBF3414F" box="[866,1062,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–139" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-20@37.[164,1423,181,1758]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 136–139. Study area and habitats of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008. 136—Maroaga cave’s entrance; 137—Maroaga cave; 138 and 139—♂ of Phalangopsis arenita Mews and Sperber, 2008 from Maroaga cave." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538986/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Figs 137 and 139</figureCitation>
) and sometimes are concentrated in some spots. The main organic resources are guano produced by bats of distinct diets, especially insectivorous and frugivorous bats. At the deeper potion of the cave, there is a voluminous chamber where a big guano pile occurs. This chamber presents a high density of
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFD8FFD08FD0E41E3" box="[615,731,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="4C76009F5B49595AFD8FFD08FD0241E3" authorityName="Mews &amp; Sperber" authorityYear="2008" box="[615,727,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenita">P. arenita</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Predators include especially the whip-spiders (
<taxonomicName id="4C76009F5B49595AFB1DFD0FFA4941E3" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1894" box="[1269,1436,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynidae" genus="Heterophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFB1DFD0FFA4941E3" box="[1269,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Heterophrynus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.). Maroaga cave is inserted within the limits of a State park, so the external area surrounding the cave is highly preserved. There are other caves in the area, but most of them are smaller. However, in some of those caves, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C76009F5B49595AFF1FFC9CFEB74017" authorityName="Mews &amp; Sperber" authorityYear="2008" box="[247,354,800,825]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phalangopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenita">
<emphasis id="B902A70E5B49595AFF1FFC9CFEB74017" box="[247,354,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">P. arenita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also observed, always in the aphotic areas. Maroaga cave is a touristic cave, but visitors are only allowed to visit the areas close to the entrance; hence, humans do not disturb the deepest chamber, where the higher density of crickets was observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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