255 lines
34 KiB
XML
255 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0CCBE152FC006C4F7A490B2D30EDC47B">A revision of the bathyal and abyssal necrophage genus Cyclocaris Stebbing, 1888 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Cyclocaridae) with the addition of two new species from the Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DFB67EEF46FF94FF1EFF10F3C9A1CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4915313" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183404003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4915313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFB67EEF46FF94FF1EFF10F3C9A1CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFB67EEF46FF94FF1EFF10F3C9A1CB" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF1EFF10F208A2BC" authority="Chevreux, 1899" authorityName="Chevreux" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,567,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilelmi">
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFF10F208A2BC" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFF10F149A2BC" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris guilelmi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEF4FF10F208A2BC" author="Chevreux, E." box="[381,567,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref8786" refString="Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur quelques interessantes especes d'amphipodes provenant de la derniere campagne du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1899">Chevreux, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C36C54E3EF46FF94FF1EFF67F468A3A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF1EFF67F449A318" blockId="17.[151,1436,224,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FF1EFF67F2B4A2FA" author="Chevreux, E." box="[151,651,224,246]" page="152" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF1EFF67F2B4A2FA" authority="Guilelmi Chevreux, 1899: 148 - 152" authorityName="Guilelmi Chevreux" authorityPageNumber="148 - 152" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,651,224,246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFF67F156A2FA" box="[151,361,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris Guilelmi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEFCFF67F2B4A2FA" author="Chevreux, E." box="[373,651,224,246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref8786" refString="Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur quelques interessantes especes d'amphipodes provenant de la derniere campagne du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1899">Chevreux, 1899: 148–152</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–5;—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FC98FF67F3E7A2FA" author="Sars, G. O." box="[785,984,224,246]" page="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FC98FF67F3E7A2FA" author="Sars, G. O." box="[785,984,224,246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref10350" refString="Sars, G. O. (1900) Crustacea. The Norwegian North Polar Expedition, 1893 - 1896, Scientific Research, 1 (5), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1900">Sars, 1900: 20–25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pls 2–3;—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FBDDFF67F0D2A318" author="Damas, D. & Koefoed, E." page="438" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FBDDFF67F545A2FA" author="Damas, D. & Koefoed, E." box="[1108,1402,224,246]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="347 - 453" refId="ref8960" refString="Damas, D. & Koefoed, E. (1907) Le plankton de la mer du Gronland. Duc d'Orleans. Croisiere Oceanographique dans la Mer du Gronland en 1905. C. Bulens, Bruxelles, pp. 347 - 453." type="book chapter" year="1907">Damas and Koefoed, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 438
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</treatmentCitation>
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;—Stephensen, 1917 (1913): 107–108;—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FD05FF79F3BFA318" author="Chevreux, E." box="[652,896,254,276]" page="28" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD05FF79F3BFA318" author="Chevreux, E." box="[652,896,254,276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref8868" refString="Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des Campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I er de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">Chevreux, 1935: 28–30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 16, figs 3, 8, 24, 26.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF1EFE9AF2D3A383" blockId="17.[151,1436,224,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB662046EF46FF94FF1EFE9AF2D3A383" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FF1EFE9AF208A33F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[151,567,285,307]" page="31" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF1EFE9AF208A33F" authority="Stebbing, 1906: 31" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,567,285,307]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilelmi">
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<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFE9AF15CA33F" box="[151,355,285,307]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris guilelmi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEE7FE9AF208A33F" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[366,567,285,307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10626" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipod I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 806 pp." type="book" year="1906">Stebbing, 1906: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FDDFFE9AF360A33F" author="Bruggen" box="[598,863,285,307]" page="215" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FDDFFE9AF360A33F" author="Bruggen" box="[598,863,285,307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="214 - 244" refId="ref8607" refString="Bruggen. E. von der (1907) Amphipoda. Zoologische Ergebnisse der russischen Expeditionen nach Spitzbergen. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences St Petersbourg, 11, 214 - 244." type="journal article" year="1907">Brüggen, 1907: 215–216</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FCF7FE9AF4B4A33F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[894,1163,285,307]" page="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FCF7FE9AF4B4A33F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[894,1163,285,307]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref10685" refString="Stephensen, K. (1923) Crustacea Malacostraca, V. (Amphipoda, I). Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephensen, 1923: 52–54</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, chart 10;—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FA87FE9AF158A35E" author="Schellenberg, A." page="664" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FA87FE9AF158A35E" author="Schellenberg, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="589 - 722" refId="ref10383" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des nordischen Plankton. Nordisches Plankton, 20, 589 - 722." type="journal article" year="1927">Schellenberg, 1927: 664–665</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 59;—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FE55FEBBF2EFA35E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[476,720,316,338]" page="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE55FEBBF2EFA35E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[476,720,316,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10715" refString="Stephensen, K. (1933) Amphipoda. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (7), 88 pp." type="book" year="1933">Stephensen, 1933: 8–9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, map, fig. 3;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FCFCFEBBF462A35E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[885,1117,316,338]" page="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FCFCFEBBF462A35E" author="Stephensen, K." box="[885,1117,316,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref10741" refString="Stephensen, K. (1935) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. TromsO Museums Skrifter, 3 (1), 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1935">Stephensen, 1935: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 2–3;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FB6BFEBBF11EA37C" author="Gurjanova, E. F." page="181" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FB6BFEBBF11EA37C" author="Gurjanova, E. F." pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref9259" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) Bokoplavy morej SSSR i sopredel'nykh vod (Amphipoda - Gammaridea) [Amphipods of the seas of the USSR and adjacent waters (Amphipoda - Gammaridea)]. Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova, 1951: 181–182</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 53.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FE07FEDDF277A37C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[398,584,346,368]" page="91" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE07FEDDF277A37C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[398,584,346,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref8224" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera and species of the gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, no. 19, 145 pp." type="book" year="1958">Barnard, 1958: 91</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FDEEFEDDF35DA37C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[615,866,346,368]" page="116" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FDEEFEDDF35DA37C" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[615,866,346,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="115 - 152" refId="ref8264" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1959) Epipelagic and under-ice Amphipoda of the central Arctic Basin. Geophysical Research Papers, no. 63, Scientific studies at Fletcher's Ice Island, T- 3, 1952 - 1955, 1, 115 - 152." type="journal article" year="1959">Barnard, 1959: 116–117</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4–5.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FC57FEDDF4E4A37C" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[990,1243,346,368]" page="87" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FC57FEDDF4E4A37C" author="Gurjanova, E. F." box="[990,1243,346,368]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref9312" refString="Gurjanova, E. F. (1962) Bokoplavi severnoi chasti Tixogo Okeana (Amphipoda - Gammaridea). Chasti 1. [Amphipods of the northern part of the Pacific Ocean (Amphipoda-Gammaridea). Part 1.] Akademiia Nauk SSSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 74, 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1962">Gurjanova, 1962: 87–88</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 18.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FACFFEDDF18FA383" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman, G. S." page="479" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FACFFEDDF18FA383" author="Barnard J. L. & Karaman, G. S." pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="419 - 866" refId="ref8344" refString="Barnard J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13, 2 (2), 419 - 866. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 479</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FE47FEFEF2FEA383" author="Bucklin, A. & Hopcroft, R. R. & Kosobokova, K. N. & Nigro, L. M. & Ortman, B. D. & Jennings, R. M. & Sweetman, C. J." box="[462,705,377,399]" page="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE47FEFEF2FEA383" author="Bucklin, A. & Hopcroft, R. R. & Kosobokova, K. N. & Nigro, L. M. & Ortman, B. D. & Jennings, R. M. & Sweetman, C. J." box="[462,705,377,399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref8699" refString="Bucklin, A., Hopcroft, R. R., Kosobokova, K. N., Nigro, L. M., Ortman, B. D., Jennings, R. M. & Sweetman, C. J. (2010) DNA barcoding of Arctic Ocean holozooplankton for species identification and recognition. Deep Sea Research II, 57, 40 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2009.08.005" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Bucklin
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FDAFFEFDF26CA383" box="[550,595,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
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., 2010: 42
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, 46.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF1EFE1FF468A3A2" blockId="17.[151,1436,224,430]" box="[151,1111,408,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB662046EF46FF94FF1EFE1FF468A3A2" box="[151,1111,408,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FF1EFE1FF258A3A2" author="Norman, A. M." box="[151,615,408,430]" page="198" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF1EFE1FF258A3A2" authority="Norman, 1900: 197 - 198" authorityName="Norman" authorityPageNumber="197 - 198" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,615,408,430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faroensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFE1FF158A3A2" box="[151,359,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Cyclocaris faroensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEE4FE1FF258A3A2" author="Norman, A. M." box="[365,615,408,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="196 - 214" refId="ref10237" refString="Norman, A. M. (1900) British Amphipoda: Fam. Lysianassidae (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 196 - 214." type="journal article" year="1900">Norman, 1900: 197–198</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6, figs 5–15.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD72179EF46FF94FCACFE1FF46CA3A2" author="Thurston, M. H. & Allen, E. A." box="[805,1107,408,430]" page="358" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FCACFE1FF46CA3A2" author="Thurston, M. H. & Allen, E. A." box="[805,1107,408,430]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="347 - 388" refId="ref10904" refString="Thurston, M. H. & Allen, E. A. (1969) Type material of the families Lysianassidae, Stegocephalidae, Ampeliscidae and Haustoriidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 17, 347 - 388." type="journal article" year="1969">Thurston & Allen, 1969: 358</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C54E3EF46FF94FF1EFE5DF19EA11F" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF1EFE5DF41AA037" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF1EFE5DF134A3FF" bold="true" box="[151,267,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from all others in the genus by the permanent yellow-brown ocular pigment covering the whole surface of the head. The absence of eyelobes separates it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FBDDFE78F481A01B" authorityName="Horton & Thurston" authorityYear="2014" box="[1108,1214,510,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lowryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FBDDFE78F481A01B" box="[1108,1214,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">C. lowryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FB73FE78F55FA01B" authorityName="Horton & Thurston" authorityYear="2014" box="[1274,1376,510,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FB73FE78F55FA01B" box="[1274,1376,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">C. franki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The comparison is based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE2DFDA5F26DA037" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[420,594,546,571]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="115 - 152" refId="ref8264" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1959) Epipelagic and under-ice Amphipoda of the central Arctic Basin. Geophysical Research Papers, no. 63, Scientific studies at Fletcher's Ice Island, T- 3, 1952 - 1955, 1, 115 - 152." type="journal article" year="1959">Barnard (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the best available account of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF4EFDC1F19EA11F" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C767CEBEF46FF94FF4EFDC1F103A053" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[199,316,582,607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lysianassidae" genus="Cyclocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guilelmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF4EFDC1F103A053" box="[199,316,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">C.guilelmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a well known Arctic species. It occurs widely at mesopelagic and bathypelagic depths, mostly at 500-2000+m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEBEFDEDF23EA08F" author="Stephensen, K." box="[311,513,618,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref10685" refString="Stephensen, K. (1923) Crustacea Malacostraca, V. (Amphipoda, I). Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephensen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD84FDEDF291A08F" author="Ostvedt, O. - J." box="[525,686,618,643]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref10272" refString="Ostvedt, O. - J. (1955) Zooplankton investigations from Weather Ship M in the Norwegian Sea, 1948 - 1949. Hvalradets Skrifter, 40, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1955">Østvedt, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958, 1970), but has been recorded in the epipelagic zone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEDFFD09F1EFA0AB" author="Sars, G. O." box="[342,464,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref10350" refString="Sars, G. O. (1900) Crustacea. The Norwegian North Polar Expedition, 1893 - 1896, Scientific Research, 1 (5), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1900">Sars, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE55FD09F29AA0AB" author="Stephensen, K." box="[476,677,654,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10715" refString="Stephensen, K. (1933) Amphipoda. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (7), 88 pp." type="book" year="1933">Stephensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is attracted to sediment traps in large numbers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FAD0FD09F16DA0C7" author="Seiler, D. & Brandt, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="337 - 349" refId="ref10404" refString="Seiler, D. & Brandt, A. (1997) Seasonal occurrence of planktic Crustacea in sediment trap samples at three depth horizons in the Greenland Sea. Polar Biology, 17, 337 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / pl 00013375" type="journal article" year="1997">Seiler & Brandt, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEEBFD35F213A0C7" author="Kraft, A. & Bauerfeind, E. & Nothig, E. - M. & Klages, M. & Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V." box="[354,556,690,715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref9797" refString="Kraft, A., Bauerfeind, E., Nothig, E. - M., Klages, M., Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V. (2013) Amphipods in sediment traps of the eastern Fram Strait with focus on the life-history of the lysianassoid Cyclocaris guilelmi. Deep Sea Research I, 73, 62 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.012" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kraft
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FE20FD34F1E0A0C7" box="[425,479,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been taken occasionally in baited traps, both benthic, at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EAA8DEF46FF94FACBFD35F5A3A0C6" box="[1346,1436,690,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="1095.0">1095 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FF17FD51F167A0E3" author="Chevreux, E." box="[158,344,726,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref8786" refString="Chevreux, E. (1899) Sur quelques interessantes especes d'amphipodes provenant de la derniere campagne du yacht Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 24, 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1899">Chevreux, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FEECFD51F19FA0E3" author="Chevreux, E." box="[357,416,726,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref8868" refString="Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des Campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert I er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I er de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and midwater, at
|
||
<quantity id="4C8EAA8DEF46FF94FDF7FD51F2EAA0E2" box="[638,725,726,751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD6FFD51F3B2A0E3" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[742,909,726,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="115 - 152" refId="ref8264" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1959) Epipelagic and under-ice Amphipoda of the central Arctic Basin. Geophysical Research Papers, no. 63, Scientific studies at Fletcher's Ice Island, T- 3, 1952 - 1955, 1, 115 - 152." type="journal article" year="1959">Barnard, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species appears to breed throughout the year (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FF5CFD7DF1AAA11F" author="Kraft, A. & Bauerfeind, E. & Nothig, E. - M. & Klages, M. & Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V." box="[213,405,762,787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref9797" refString="Kraft, A., Bauerfeind, E., Nothig, E. - M., Klages, M., Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V. (2013) Amphipods in sediment traps of the eastern Fram Strait with focus on the life-history of the lysianassoid Cyclocaris guilelmi. Deep Sea Research I, 73, 62 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.012" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kraft
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FE90FD7CF175A11F" box="[281,330,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C54E3EF46FF94FF4EFC99F3C9A1CB" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC90768EF46FF94FF4EFC99F3C9A1CB" blockId="17.[151,1436,474,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FF4EFC99F15FA13B" bold="true" box="[199,352,798,823]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Disjunct: Arctic Ocean, north-west Pacific Ocean. Norwegian Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36147F8EF46FF94FBEAFC99F4E7A13B" box="[1123,1240,798,823]" name="Greenland" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, south to the Faroe-Shetland Channel (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FE35FCC5F259A157" author="Norman, A. M." box="[444,614,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="196 - 214" refId="ref10237" refString="Norman, A. M. (1900) British Amphipoda: Fam. Lysianassidae (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 196 - 214." type="journal article" year="1900">Norman, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FDFDFCC5F300A157" author="Stephensen, K." box="[628,831,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref10685" refString="Stephensen, K. (1923) Crustacea Malacostraca, V. (Amphipoda, I). Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (8), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephensen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FCC7FCC5F3CEA157" author="Ostvedt, O. - J." box="[846,1009,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref10272" refString="Ostvedt, O. - J. (1955) Zooplankton investigations from Weather Ship M in the Norwegian Sea, 1948 - 1949. Hvalradets Skrifter, 40, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1955">Østvedt, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FB89FCC5F53AA157" author="Seiler, D. & Brandt, A." box="[1024,1285,834,859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="337 - 349" refId="ref10404" refString="Seiler, D. & Brandt, A. (1997) Seasonal occurrence of planktic Crustacea in sediment trap samples at three depth horizons in the Greenland Sea. Polar Biology, 17, 337 - 349. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / pl 00013375" type="journal article" year="1997">Seiler & Brandt, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FA9AFCC5F0EDA173" author="Vinogradov, G. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref11114" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1997) Amfipody-sterviatniki (Amphipoda Gammaridea, Crustacea) s kontinental'nogo sklona Norvezhskogo Moria [Scavenging amphipods (Amphipoda Gammaridea, Crustacea) from the continental slope of the Norwegian Sea]. In: Kuznetsov, A. P. & Zezina, O. N. (Eds.), Bentos severnikh morei evrazii [Benthos of the northern euroasian seas]. VINRO, Moscow, pp. 90 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1997">Vinogradov, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FF6BFCE1F192A173" author="Kraft, A. & Bauerfeind, E. & Nothig, E. - M. & Klages, M. & Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V." box="[226,429,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="62 - 72" refId="ref9797" refString="Kraft, A., Bauerfeind, E., Nothig, E. - M., Klages, M., Beszczynska-Moller, A. & Bathmann, U. V. (2013) Amphipods in sediment traps of the eastern Fram Strait with focus on the life-history of the lysianassoid Cyclocaris guilelmi. Deep Sea Research I, 73, 62 - 72. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr. 2012.11.012" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Kraft
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FEA1FCE0F161A173" box="[296,350,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Baffin Bay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FDD1FCE1F318A173" author="Stephensen, K." box="[600,807,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" refId="ref10715" refString="Stephensen, K. (1933) Amphipoda. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om GrOnland, 79 (7), 88 pp." type="book" year="1933">Stephensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FCBFFCE1F443A173" author="Buchanan, R. A. & Sekerak, A. D." box="[822,1148,870,895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref8644" refString="Buchanan, R. A. & Sekerak, A. D. (1982) Vertical distribution of zooplankton in eastern Lancaster Sound and western Baffin Bay, July - October 1978. Arctic, 35, 41 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.14430 / arctic 2306" type="journal article" year="1982">Buchanan & Sekerak, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Arctic Ocean, Nansen, Amundsen, Makarov and Canadian Basins (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FD06FC0DF333A1AF" author="Sars, G. O." box="[655,780,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref10350" refString="Sars, G. O. (1900) Crustacea. The Norwegian North Polar Expedition, 1893 - 1896, Scientific Research, 1 (5), 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1900">Sars, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FC90FC0DF382A1AF" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[793,957,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="115 - 152" refId="ref8264" refString="Barnard, J. L. (1959) Epipelagic and under-ice Amphipoda of the central Arctic Basin. Geophysical Research Papers, no. 63, Scientific studies at Fletcher's Ice Island, T- 3, 1952 - 1955, 1, 115 - 152." type="journal article" year="1959">Barnard, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE77A99EF46FF94FC42FC0DF4D8A1AF" author="Kosobokova, K. N. & Hopcroft, R. R. & Hirche, H. - J." box="[971,1255,906,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="524" pagination="29 - 50" refId="ref9732" refString="Kosobokova, K. N., Hopcroft, R. R. & Hirche, H. - J. (2011) Patterns of zooplankton diversity through the depths of the Arctic's central basins. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 29 - 50. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0057 - 9" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kosobokova
|
||
<emphasis id="B902DB7AEF46FF94FBEBFC0CF4ABA1AF" box="[1122,1172,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="524">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Pacific Ocean north of 39˚N and west of 170˚E (Birstein & Vinogradov, 1955, 1958, 1970).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |