treatments-xml/data/03/DE/87/03DE879D1C1C337C46B2C07FA32A6ACE.xml
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<document id="AFFC25502A96DA6384E1F2244F090207" ID-CLB-Dataset="7931" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="288c6fc9-269b-468f-8811-d79d4350f6e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425132" ID-ZooBank="4F59F5B2-CFDB-4819-AF83-0EF232328F8D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610039812786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta, Ramil, Fran &amp; Agís, José Ansín" docDate="2020" docId="03DE879D1C1C337C46B2C07FA32A6ACE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lafoea gracillima" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFE7FFE51C1133724625C569A205683E" masterDocTitle="Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="412" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698923825618" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="01015AB9F62DA90E16FC4A7817B59704">Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from Mauritanian Coral Mounds</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA81AB03E59A628FF1F55406E6C2F993">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64F2EB06A3647E672B55F6992C5F9411">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo. Subida Radio Faro 50. 36390 Vigo. Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="847E72355DEED369017EFFA1E7604949">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5EB924E80A3CDA32D0144468548A711E">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; framil @ uvigo. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FDF0EBA88E4FB7F632A49F50D3DF69BF">Agís, José Ansín</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D5B2F0F52F18B2E6D46C132AAD171B0">Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Facultade de Ciencias do Mar e Centro de Investigación Mariña (CIM-UVigo), Universidade de Vigo. Campus Lagoas-Marcosende. 36310 Vigo. Spain. &amp; ansinjose @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F171A1395254ED78BEA8317D1CF62503">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE879D1C1C337C46B2C07FA32A6ACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE879D1C1C337C46B2C07FA32A6ACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE879D1C1C337C46B2C07FA32A6ACE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
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<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337F46B2C07FA01D6D0E" blockId="13.[151,536,1302,1329]" box="[151,536,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<heading id="D08081E71C1C337F46B2C07FA01D6D0E" bold="true" box="[151,536,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F46B2C07FA01D6D0E" ID-CoL="3RVM3" authority="(Alder, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Alder" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,536,1302,1329]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46B2C07FA01D6D0E" bold="true" box="[151,536,1302,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46B2C07FA36A6D0F" bold="true" box="[151,367,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Lafoea gracillima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F475BC07FA0156D0E" author="Alder, J." box="[382,528,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref36412" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1C337F46B2C032A1FE6DAC" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337F46B2C032A0FA6D4D" blockId="13.[151,1019,1371,1426]" box="[151,767,1371,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C1C337F46B2C032A0FA6D4D" box="[151,767,1371,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1C337F46B2C032A04A6D4D" author="Alder, J." box="[151,591,1371,1395]" page="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F46B2C032A04A6D4D" authority="Alder, 1856: 361" authorityName="Alder" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,591,1371,1395]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46B2C032A39E6D4D" box="[151,411,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Campanularia gracillima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F4784C032A04A6D4D" author="Alder, J." box="[417,591,1371,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref36412" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder, 1856: 361</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 14, figs. 5, 6.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711A51C1C337F46B2C013A1FE6DAC" box="[151,1019,1402,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1C337F46B2C013A0286DAC" author="Jaderholm" box="[151,557,1402,1426]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F46B2C013A0286DAC" ID-CoL="3RVM3" authority=": Jaderholm, 1909: 74" authorityName=": Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,557,1402,1426]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46B2C013A34B6DAC" box="[151,334,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Lafoea gracillima</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F477EC013A0286DAC" author="Jaderholm" box="[347,557,1402,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref40845" refString="Jaderholm, Ε. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm, 1909: 74</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, figs. 6, 7;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6109A1C1C337F44F2C013A1A06DAC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[727,933,1402,1426]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8247ED01EFF91FF62FAE7FC6C2A30" page="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F44F2C013A1A06DAC" author="Calder, D. R." box="[727,933,1402,1426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38514" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder, 2012: 2930</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 28.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46B2C0A9A3876DE4" bold="true" box="[151,386,1472,1498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Material examined.</emphasis>
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MAURIT-0911, stn
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,
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,
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,
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: two colonies, without coppiniae
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.
</paragraph>
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MAURIT-0911, stn
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,
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,
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,
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: four colonies, no coppiniae
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.
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MAURIT-1011, stn
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,
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,
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,
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: two colonies, no coppiniae
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.
</paragraph>
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MAURIT-1011, stn
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1C337F4581C339A62D6E54" box="[932,1064,1616,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" value="2010-12-09">9-XII-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: one colony
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1C337F4296C339A7076E55" box="[1203,1282,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
high, without coppiniae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337F46E2C3F1A18E6EE8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CD61C1C337F46E2C3F1A1826EE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044195314" collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectionCode="MSM" elevation="595" latitude="20.246517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-17.6698" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" specimenCode="MSM 16" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBD19EF01C1C337F46E2C3F1A3286E8C" box="[199,301,1688,1714]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="13" pageNumber="425">MSM 16</specimenCode>
/3, stn GeoB 148021,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1C337F440AC3F1A0C66E8C" box="[559,707,1688,1714]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14.791" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="20.246517">20°14.791N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1C337F44EAC3F1A1626E8C" box="[719,871,1688,1714]" degrees="17" direction="west" minutes="40.188" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="-17.6698">17°40.188W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1C337F4557C3F1A1BE6E8D" box="[882,955,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="595.0">
<elevation id="005AD1B81C1C337F4557C3F1A1BE6E8D" box="[882,955,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="595.0">595 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1C337F45E2C3F1A6446E8C" box="[967,1089,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" value="2010-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8DE9A31C1C337F45E2C3F1A6446E8C" box="[967,1089,1688,1714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" value="2010-11-03">3-XI-2010</collectingDate>
</date>
: two colonies, one colony with four isolated hydrothecae rising from stolon on coral, no coppiniae
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337F46E2C389A79E6F20" blockId="13.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<collectionCode id="ED66AE4E1C1C337F46E2C389A30D6EC4" box="[199,264,1760,1786]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="13" pageNumber="425">MSM</collectionCode>
16/3, stn GeoB 148861, 18°39.013
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1C337F449DC389A1496EC4" box="[696,844,1760,1786]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="38.476" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="18.641266">18°38.476N</geoCoordinate>
, 16°43.580
<geoCoordinate id="EE43504C1C1C337F45C7C389A67F6EC5" box="[994,1146,1760,1787]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="43.757" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" precision="1" value="-16.729282">16°43.757W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1C337F42A0C389A7006EC5" box="[1157,1285,1760,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.62" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.84" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" unit="m" value="562.0" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="484.0">484640 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC9104B1C1C337F4335C389A79C6EC4" box="[1296,1433,1760,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" value="2010-11-12">12-XI-2010</date>
: two colonies
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1C337F4708C26DA3796F21" box="[301,380,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
high, one attached to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F4457C26DA1226F20" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[626,807,1796,1822]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Acesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F4457C26DA1226F20" box="[626,807,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Acesta excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the other one to
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F423EC26DA6F16F20" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1051,1268,1796,1822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F423EC26DA6F16F20" box="[1051,1268,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no coppiniae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1C337F46E2C241A2CB6FED" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337F46E2C241A3C06FB4" blockId="13.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46E2C241A3226F7C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1832,1858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has been found growing on shells and other hydroids (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F4217C241A6B06F7D" author="Alder, J." box="[1074,1205,1832,1859]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="353 - 362" refId="ref36412" refString="Alder, J. (1856) A notice of some new genera and species of British hydroid zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 18, 353 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608697652" type="journal article" year="1856">Alder 1856</bibRefCitation>
) and on the stem of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F46B2C225A0BE6F58" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,699,1868,1895]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Tubularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="indivisa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46B2C225A3606F58" box="[151,357,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Tubularia indivisa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F474FC225A0136F59" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[362,534,1868,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" refId="ref41578" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F4406C225A0B66F58" author="Calder, D. R." box="[547,691,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38514" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1C337F44E1C225A18C6F58" author="Jaderholm" box="[708,905,1868,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref40845" refString="Jaderholm, Ε. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm (1909)</bibRefCitation>
reported this species on rocky, shell and muddy bottoms in the Arctic Seas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337F46E2C2FDA2CB6FED" blockId="13.[151,1437,1472,2039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
The colonies studied by us were found growing on
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F452AC2FCA18F6F90" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[783,906,1940,1966]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F452AC2FCA18F6F90" box="[783,906,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">M. oculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an unidentified coral and the bivalve
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F431AC2FDA2C26FEC" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Acesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="excavata">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F431AC2FDA2C26FEC" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">A. excavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1C337C46E2C2B5A14669B7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1C337C46E2C2B5A124695A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1472,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,150,752]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F46E2C2B5A3646FC8" bold="true" box="[199,353,2012,2038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1C337F474CC2B5A0316FC8" authorityName=": Jaderholm" authorityYear="1909" box="[361,564,2012,2038]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="425" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1C337F474CC2B5A0316FC8" box="[361,564,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="425">Lafoea gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Arctic and North Atlantic species distributed from Nantucket Sound in the west (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C4720C5FFA391688E" author="Calder, D. R." box="[261,404,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38514" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1F337C47E7C5FFA038688E" box="[450,573,150,176]" name="Mauritania" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
in the east (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C44EFC5FFA1A9688E" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[714,940,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). In West Africa, it was collected from
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1F337C4349C5FEA2D068EB" name="Morocco" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Morocco</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C46C6C5D3A3F468EA" author="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[227,497,186,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref43541" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C47D8C5D2A0A568EA" author="Vervoort, W." box="[509,672,186,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4526C5D3A67568EB" authority="(Fleming, 1820)" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[771,1136,186,213]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4526C5D3A1AB68EA" box="[771,942,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
(Fleming, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
], Canary Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C431DC5D3A2D768C6" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C46DEC5B6A37568C6" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[251,368,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C46DEC5B6A37568C6" box="[251,368,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1F337C47A2C5B7A00768C6" box="[391,514,222,248]" name="Mauritania" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C4434C5B7A0EE68C6" author="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F." box="[529,747,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="419 - 444" refId="ref39805" refString="Gil, M. &amp; Ramil, F. (2017 a) Hydrozoans from Mauritanian Deep-Waters. In: Ramos, A., Ramil, F. &amp; Sanz, J. L. (Eds.), Deep sea ecosystems off Mauritania: Researching marine biodiversity and habitats in West African Deep-waters. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 419 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 024 - 1023 - 5 _ 11" type="book chapter" year="2017">Gil &amp; Ramil 2017a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F360761B1C1F337C450CC5B7A1AF68C6" box="[809,938,222,248]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C426DC5B7A6EB68C6" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1096,1262,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4332C5B6A78968C6" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1303,1420,222,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4332C5B6A78968C6" box="[1303,1420,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species was collected from depths of
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1F337C4454C46BA0D06923" box="[625,725,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C44C1C46BA1776922" author="Calder, D. R." box="[740,882,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38514" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder 2012</bibRefCitation>
) to
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1F337C45BAC46BA1E36923" box="[927,998,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="365.0">365 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C45D0C46BA6AA6922" author="Jaderholm" box="[1013,1199,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref40845" refString="Jaderholm, Ε. (1909) Northern and Arctic invertebrates in the collection of the Swedish State Museum (Riksmuseum). IV. Hydroiden. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar, 45 (1), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1909">Jäderholm 1909</bibRefCitation>
). Many records of
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C43A3C46AA309697E" authorityName=": Jaderholm" authorityYear="1909" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C43A3C46AA309697E" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were included in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C47F1C44EA04C697E" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[468,585,294,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C47F1C44EA04C697E" box="[468,585,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C444BC44FA1BD697F" authority="(Sars, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[622,952,294,321]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C444BC44FA122697E" box="[622,807,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Lafoea fruticosa</emphasis>
(Sars, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, and, currently, it is not possible to provide an accurate overview of its actual distribution and habitat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1F337C46E2C407A14669B7" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,752]" box="[199,835,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">
Our material was collected from depths of
<quantity id="4C8F9B6E1C1F337C4482C407A13A69B7" box="[679,831,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.225" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="4.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="522.5" valueMax="640.0" valueMin="405.0">405 to 640 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D65001C1F337C46E2C4FBA32A6ACE" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC8368B1C1F337C46E2C4FBA32A6ACE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C46E2C4FBA33E6992" bold="true" box="[199,315,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C4766C4FBA0076993" author="Cornelius, P. F. S." box="[323,514,402,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="375 - 426" refId="ref38925" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1975) A revision of the species of Lafoeidae and Haleciidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 28, 375 - 426." type="journal article" year="1975">Cornelius (1975)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4483C4FAA13F6992" authorityName=": Jaderholm" authorityYear="1909" box="[678,826,402,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4483C4FAA13F6992" box="[678,826,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4557C4FAA1F16992" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[882,1012,402,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4557C4FAA1F16992" box="[882,1012,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4213C4FAA6AE6992" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1078,1195,402,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4213C4FAA6AE6992" box="[1078,1195,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and his opinion was largely shared by later authors. In its current concept,
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C44DCC4DEA16B69EE" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[761,878,438,464]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C44DCC4DEA16B69EE" box="[761,878,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an almost cosmopolitan species with considerable variation in colony and hydrothecal morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C44D5C4B3A19269CB" author="Vervoort, W." box="[752,919,474,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="181 - 318" refId="ref45716" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Hystory, Leiden, the Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 80, 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, several authors have suggested the possibility of a species complex.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C4414C497A0F76A26" author="Schuchert, P." box="[561,754,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 185" refId="ref44701" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Bioscience, 53, 1 - 185." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert (2001)</bibRefCitation>
found differences in the measurements of the nematocysts of the stalkless
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4701C74AA3926A02" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[292,407,546,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4701C74AA3926A02" box="[292,407,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pedicellate
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C446FC74AA0CE6A02" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[586,715,546,572]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C446FC74AA0CE6A02" box="[586,715,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C44FDC74AA1B76A02" author="Moura, C. J. &amp; Harris, D. J. &amp; Cunha, M. R. &amp; Rogers, A. D." box="[728,946,546,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref42569" refString="Moura, C. J., Harris, D. J., Cunha, M. R. &amp; Rogers, A. D. (2008) DNA barcoding reveals cryptic diversity in marine hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from coastal and deep-sea environments. Zoologica Scripta, 37, 93 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2007.00312. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Moura
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C450DC74AA15A6A02" box="[808,863,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, using DNA barcoding, found two divergent genotypes within
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4747C72EA3DD6A5E" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[354,472,582,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4747C72EA3DD6A5E" box="[354,472,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting the possibility of a cryptic species. Finally,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C427FC72FA6FD6A5E" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1114,1272,582,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38514" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder (2012)</bibRefCitation>
maintained
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C43A3C72EA3096ABA" authorityName=": Jaderholm" authorityYear="1909" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C43A3C72EA3096ABA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species different from both
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4492C702A12E6ABA" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[695,811,618,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4492C702A12E6ABA" box="[695,811,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C4544C702A1E76ABA" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[865,994,618,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C4544C702A1E76ABA" box="[865,994,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. fruticosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. During the study of this collection, we compared this material with the typical stalkless
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C44E4C7E6A1336A96" baseAuthorityName="Fleming" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[705,822,654,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C44E4C7E6A1336A96" box="[705,822,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="49B3F8691C1F337C45CFC7E7A63E6A96" box="[1002,1083,654,680]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">Galicia</collectingRegion>
(Northwest Spain), and we are convinced that they are different species. Consequently, as per
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B7A1C1F337C4571C7DBA1F56AF2" author="Calder, D. R." box="[852,1008,690,716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref38514" refString="Calder, D. R. (2012) On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region. Zootaxa, 3171 (1), 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Calder (2012)</bibRefCitation>
we prefer to maintain
<taxonomicName id="4C774D081C1F337C42C9C7DAA77A6AF2" authorityName=": Jaderholm" authorityYear="1909" box="[1260,1407,690,716]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="426" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracillima">
<emphasis id="B903EA991C1F337C42C9C7DAA77A6AF2" box="[1260,1407,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="426">L. gracillima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>