206 lines
20 KiB
XML
206 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="1333E8CB59D06FCF10706832CA7E12E2" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407240" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347082768" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hooker, Jerry J. & Russell, Donald E." docDate="2012" docId="03DE8792FF896551FC7AFAD4FE2DFB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dipavali Van Valen 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="884" masterDocId="FFE7FFEAFF92654DFFF1FFB0FF80FF80" masterDocTitle="Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="856" pageNumber="883" updateTime="1699238364316" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7E7C1B8127C1C3FD5CCD514AFB2137C">Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70E7359262F00CDD5A8B6C50251F3240">Hooker, Jerry J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6D965A1E5785F89F53A12444E1DE01">Russell, Donald E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA5AFB951078AC5A627A015C57FFED1E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5A16EA0621F14929CEAE9F4E8A48B9D">
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<mods:date id="B8F1B4882E9BC0B44222DBEF0373B9ED">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7969F38E68A266B624AAFE7D5CBF7625">164</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8F8E5AFB48C13E352350B40ED0077518">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4453E7D135FF01C1D5843B0F19EB2B06" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DE8792FF896551FC7AFAD4FE2DFB9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE8792FF896551FC7AFAD4FE2DFB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE8792FF896551FC7AFAD4FE2DFB9A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="884" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">
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<subSubSection id="C36D650FFF896556FC7AFAD4FAA8FAF9" box="[907,1320,1380,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF896556FC7AFAD4FAA8FAF9" blockId="27.[907,1320,1380,1401]" box="[907,1320,1380,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">
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<heading id="D08081E8FF896556FC7AFAD4FAA8FAF9" box="[907,1320,1380,1401]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" reason="8">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF896556FC15FAD4FAA8FAF9" authority="VAN VALEN, 1978" authorityName="Van Valen" authorityYear="1978" box="[996,1320,1380,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Dipavali" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FC15FAD4FBCDFAF7" box="[996,1101,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">DIPAVALI</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF896556FBA6FAD4FAA8FAF9" author="Van Valen L" box="[1111,1320,1380,1401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" pagination="45 - 80" refId="ref54424" refString="Van Valen L. 1978. The beginning of the Age of Mammals. Evolutionary Theory 4: 45 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">VAN VALEN, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D650FFF896551FCD7FA3BFE2DFB9A" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="884" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF896556FCD7FA3BFAC1FA3E" blockId="27.[806,1421,1418,1471]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FCD7FA3BFC41FA20" box="[806,961,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">
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<typeStatus id="54CC8826FF896556FCD7FA3BFCDAFA20" box="[806,858,1419,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF896556FC24FA3AFACAFA20" authority="(Russell, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[981,1354,1418,1440]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Dipavali" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petri">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FC24FA3AFB00FA20" box="[981,1152,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">Dipavali petri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF896556FB6AFA3AFAC3FA20" author="Russell DE" box="[1179,1347,1418,1440]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref53728" refString="Russell DE. 1964. Les Mammiferes paleocenes d'Europe. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (NS) (C) 13: 1 - 324, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Russell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, late Thanetian, Cernaysian
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<collectionCode id="ED66AE41FF896556FBCBFA19FB08FA3E" box="[1082,1160,1449,1470]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">ELMA</collectionCode>
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, Cernay, Berru.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF896556FCD7FA5AFA0DF8EF" blockId="27.[806,1422,1514,1903]" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FCD7FA5AFB94FA7F" box="[806,1044,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">Emended diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF896556FBD4FA5AFB2BF980" authorityName="SUDRE & RUSSELL" authorityYear="1982" box="[1061,1195,1514,1536]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Louisinidae</taxonomicName>
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with cheek teeth with bulbous cusps. P
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF896556FBD0F9B6FBA9F992" attach="left" box="[1057,1065,1542,1554]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">3</superScript>
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with low crestiform protocone. P
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF896556FCC6F995FCBFF9B1" attach="left" box="[823,831,1573,1585]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">4</superScript>
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as long as wide, with paracone with convex mesial slope, small to medium-sized metacone, and small protocone. P
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF896556FC44F9D2FC3DF9EE" attach="left" box="[949,957,1634,1646]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">4</superScript>
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postprotocrista short, mesiodistally orientated (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF896556FBB3F933FB28F918" box="[1090,1192,1667,1688]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FBB3F933FB28F918" box="[1090,1192,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">Gigarton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Lower premolar trigonids with concave distal slope. P
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF896556FB2BF91BFB62F937" attach="left" box="[1242,1250,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">1</subScript>
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two-rooted. P
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF896556FA74F91BFA0DF937" attach="left" box="[1413,1421,1707,1719]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">3</subScript>
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with low unicuspid talonid basin. P
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF896556FB29F97AFB60F956" attach="left" box="[1240,1248,1738,1750]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">4</subScript>
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with: inflated trigonid with metaconid much smaller than protoconid (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF896556FBF2F94DFBE9F892" box="[1027,1129,1789,1810]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FBF2F94DFBE9F892" box="[1027,1129,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">Gigarton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); gently sloping paracristid with virtually no paraconid (shared with
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF896556FCD7F88BFC0CF8D0" box="[806,908,1851,1872]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="27" pageNumber="883" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF896556FCD7F88BFC0CF8D0" box="[806,908,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">Gigarton</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); small talonid basin with hypoconid and entoconid. M
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF896556FC4AF8E7FC53F8E3" attach="left" box="[955,979,1879,1891]" fontSize="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="883">1–2</superScript>
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with: distal cingulum dipping basally
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF08660CFF8E6551FF55FF76FC7CFE7E" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" startId="28.[164,243,198,217]">
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF8E6551FF55FF76FC7CFE7E" blockId="28.[164,1442,198,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FF55FF76FE99FF59" bold="true" box="[164,281,198,217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Scanning electron micrographs of gold-palladium coated epoxy casts of teeth and jaws of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF8E6551FAFBFF76FECBFF77" authority="(Russell, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Russell" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Dipavali" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petri">
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FAFBFF76FA21FF59" box="[1290,1441,198,217]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Dipavali petri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B75FF8E6551FF5AFF54FEC4FF77" author="Russell DE" box="[171,324,228,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref53728" refString="Russell DE. 1964. Les Mammiferes paleocenes d'Europe. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (NS) (C) 13: 1 - 324, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1964">Russell, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, late Thanetian, France. A, LP
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FD31FF50FD47FF6C" attach="left" box="[704,711,224,236]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">4</superScript>
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, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-15938-Collier). B, LP
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FB33FF50FB49FF6C" attach="left" box="[1218,1225,224,236]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3</superScript>
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, Cernay or Berru (MNHN.F.R-202-Lass). C, LP
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FE28FF4DFE60FE89" attach="left" box="[473,480,253,265]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">4</superScript>
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, bed 4, Berru (MNHN.F.BRL-3-F). D, associated RM
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FBE3FF4DFB99FE89" attach="left" box="[1042,1049,253,265]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</superScript>
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, M
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FBCCFF4DFBC4FE89" attach="right" box="[1085,1092,253,265]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</superScript>
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, and M
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FB66FF4DFB1EFE89" attach="left" box="[1175,1182,253,265]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3</superScript>
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(reversed), bed 5, Berru (MNHN.F.BR-15695, 15696, 15697). E, RP
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FD7AFEAAFD12FEA6" attach="left" box="[651,658,282,294]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">4</superScript>
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(reversed), Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-338-Ph). F, paratype LM
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FAC7FEAAFABDFEA6" attach="left" box="[1334,1341,282,294]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</superScript>
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, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-1186). G, right dentary with P
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FD7FFEF3FD15FECF" attach="left" box="[654,661,323,335]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</subScript>
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, P
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FD47FEF3FD4DFECF" attach="left" box="[694,717,323,335]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3–4</subScript>
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(reversed), bed 4, Berru (MNHN.F.BRL-9959). H, RP
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FAEEFEF3FAA6FECF" attach="left" box="[1311,1318,323,335]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</subScript>
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(reversed), Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-38-Pn). I, LM
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FDD5FED0FDABFEEC" attach="left" box="[548,555,352,364]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</subScript>
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, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-1290). J, LM
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FC45FED0FC3BFEEC" attach="left" box="[948,955,352,364]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</subScript>
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, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-264). K, LM
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FACCFED0FAC4FEEC" attach="right" box="[1341,1348,352,364]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3</subScript>
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, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-1123). L, RM
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FE33FEC2FE49FEFE" attach="left" box="[450,457,370,382]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</superScript>
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(reversed), Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-107-Ph). M, holotype LM, bed 5, Berru (MNHN.F.BR-142).
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FBC6FECEFBBEFE0A" attach="left" box="[1079,1086,382,394]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</subScript>
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N, left dentary with P
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FE61FE2BFE17FE27" attach="left" box="[400,407,411,423]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">4</subScript>
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–M
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FE48FE2BFE40FE27" attach="left" box="[441,448,411,423]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</subScript>
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, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-62-De). O, left dentary with M
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FC0EFE2BFB95FE27" attach="left" box="[1023,1045,411,423]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2–3</subScript>
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, bed 5, Berru (MNHN.F.BR-1198). P, LDP
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FF25FE1DFF5BFE39" attach="left" box="[212,219,429,441]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3</superScript>
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||
, Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-599). Q, RDP
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<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FDAFFE1DFDE5FE39" attach="left" box="[606,613,429,441]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">4</superScript>
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(reversed), Cernay (MNHN.F.CR-1438-Pn). R, left dentary with DP, Cernay
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<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FAC0FE08FAC8FE44" attach="left" box="[1329,1352,440,452]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3–4</subScript>
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(MNHN.F.CR-14167). Views are: buccal (B1, C1, D1, G2, H2, N3, O2, P1, Q1, R3), occlusal (A, B2, C2, D2, E, F, G1, H1, I–M, N1, O1, P2, Q2, R2), and lingual (G3, H3, N2, O3, R1). Scale bar
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<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FC56FE5AFC33FE7E" bold="true" box="[935,947,490,510]" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">=</emphasis>
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2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC83684FF8E6551FA7FFDB5FA21FD99" blockId="28.[164,1442,198,537]" box="[1422,1441,517,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">›</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC83684FF8E6551FF55FDE9FE2DFB9A" blockId="28.[164,779,601,1051]" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">
|
||
in middle (shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF8E6551FE32FDE9FDA9FDEE" box="[451,553,601,622]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FE32FDE9FDA9FDEE" box="[451,553,601,622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Gigarton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); little or no postflexus; paracone taller than metacone; crest linking similar-sized protocone and hypocone; postprotocrista broken in most individuals; mesially pointed parastyle (shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF8E6551FE8BFD63FE78FD68" authorityName="Hooker & Russell" authorityYear="2012" box="[378,504,723,744]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Berrulestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FE8BFD63FE78FD68" box="[378,504,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Berrulestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF8E6551FDC3FD63FD18FD68" box="[562,664,723,744]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FDC3FD63FD18FD68" box="[562,664,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Gigarton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); buccally concave centrocrista (shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF8E6551FD90FD42FD47FC87" box="[609,711,754,775]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FD90FD42FD47FC87" box="[609,711,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Gigarton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FCF3FD40FC8AFD7C" attach="left" box="[770,778,752,764]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</superScript>
|
||
essentially square in outline. M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FDE5FCBEFD9CFC9A" attach="left" box="[532,540,782,794]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</superScript>
|
||
trapeziform to trapezoidal, tapering distally. M
|
||
<superScript id="7C029BCCFF8E6551FDFDFC9DFD94FCB9" attach="left" box="[524,532,813,825]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">3</superScript>
|
||
with metacone in median position. M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FE73FCE7FE1AFCE3" attach="left" box="[386,410,855,867]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1–2</subScript>
|
||
with: cristid obliqua with steep main slope (shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C774D07FF8E6551FE3AFCDCFDB1FC01" box="[459,561,876,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Louisinidae" genus="Gigarton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macroscelidea" pageId="28" pageNumber="884" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903EA96FF8E6551FE3AFCDCFDB1FC01" box="[459,561,876,897]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">Gigarton</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); paraconid small, low, and crestiform; distally concave postentocristid, in occlusal view; entoconid subequal to metaconid; buccally situated hypoconulid. Entoconulid strong on M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FF4AFC40FF43FC7C" attach="left" box="[187,195,1008,1020]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">1</subScript>
|
||
, weak to absent on M
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FE38FC40FE51FC7C" attach="left" box="[457,465,1008,1020]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">2</subScript>
|
||
. Posterior mental foramen below distal half of P
|
||
<subScript id="17F334C1FF8E6551FE6FFBBFFE26FB9B" attach="left" box="[414,422,1039,1051]" fontSize="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="884">4</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |