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<document id="C56D2E03A94E58FA52EEA283B7CD4046" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50f2ef69-fec5-45e5-8005-623e2cb991dc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425522" ID-ZooBank="33BE91BC-DC0F-4CBB-85AB-CA7BF1891C0C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610041656870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2020" docId="03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4880.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4880 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carineta trivittata Walker 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFE7FFF4FFF8FFD0FFAC7050D010FFCE" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1700279468176" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EFB571547850965A38F932E66D96FB2A">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE21BD5F11B7F1AAADD88A307F857C33">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83607BDA20F98D6C7057CF01DBB8ACF3">Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 6695, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4573903" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4573903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE878CFFC6FFEFFF3B77C4D299FDD7" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFC6FFEEFF3B77C4D239F860" box="[151,553,1940,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFC6FFEEFF3B77C4D239F860" blockId="62.[151,553,1940,1966]" box="[151,553,1940,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="D08081F6FFC6FFEEFF3B77C4D239F860" box="[151,553,1940,1966]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC6FFEEFF3B77C4D239F860" ID-CoL="5XBY7" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,553,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC6FFEEFF3B77C4D17EF860" box="[151,366,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Carineta trivittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFC6FFEEFED877C4D239F860" author="Walker, F." box="[372,553,1940,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref76033" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera. John van Voorts, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" type="book" year="1858">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC6FFEEFED877C4D239F860" bold="true" box="[372,553,1940,1966]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Walker, 1858b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFC6FFEFFF3B7788D358FEAB" blockId="62.[151,614,2008,2033]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFC6FFEEFF3B7788D276F83E" box="[151,614,2008,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6711B4FFC6FFEEFF3B7788D212F83F" box="[151,514,2008,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6108BFFC6FFEEFF3B7788D1EDF83F" author="Walker, F." box="[151,509,2008,2033]" page="22" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC6FFEEFF3B7788D1EDF83F" authority="Walker, 1858" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,509,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC6FFEEFF3B7788D150F83E" box="[151,320,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cicada trivittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFC6FFEEFEEA7788D1EDF83F" author="Walker, F." box="[326,509,2008,2033]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref76033" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera. John van Voorts, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858b: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(Mexico)
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFC7FFEFFF3B70C7D358FEAB" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
REMARKS.—
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFEB370C7D1FAFF7E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[287,490,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFEB370C7D1FAFF7E" box="[287,490,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Carineta trivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another of the large species heavily marked with piceous with a spot of infuscation on the end apex of hind wing anal cell 2. It can be distinguished quickly from all but
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFBF070EBD4CFFF1B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[1116,1247,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFBF070EBD4CFFF1B" box="[1116,1247,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFABB70EBD58CFF1B" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[1303,1436,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFABB70EBD58CFF1B" box="[1303,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the spot of infuscation near the distal hind wing radial cell combined with a series of linear spots in the fore wing margin in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFEA47153D19AFED3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,394,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFEA47153D19AFED3" box="[264,394,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFD7F7153D34BFED3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1891" box="[723,859,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriata">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFD7F7153D34BFED3" box="[723,859,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFC3C7153D404FED3" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[912,1044,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="producta">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFC3C7153D404FED3" box="[912,1044,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the infuscation on the fore wing crossveins in these species and from
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFD917177D2D0FE8E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[573,704,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFD917177D2D0FE8E" box="[573,704,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. trivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which lacks the infuscation along the ambient vein and spots of infuscation in the distal apical cells 25 found in
<taxonomicName id="4C774D19FFC7FFEFFD12711BD351FEAA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[702,833,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="B903EA88FFC7FFEFFD12711BD351FEAA" box="[702,833,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">C. trivittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C36D6511FFC7FFEFFF6B713FD299FDD7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC8369AFFC7FFEFFF6B713FD299FDD7" blockId="63.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFCA8713FD349FE47" box="[772,857,367,393]" name="Bolivia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFCCF713FD3BAFE47" box="[867,938,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFC18713FD435FE47" box="[948,1061,367,393]" name="Colombia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFB83713FD4BAFE47" box="[1071,1194,367,393]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFB1F713FD502FE47" box="[1203,1298,367,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFAB0713FD588FE47" box="[1308,1432,367,393]" name="Guatemala" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFF3B71C3D0E1FE63" box="[151,241,403,429]" name="Guyana" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFF5171C3D17DFE63" box="[253,365,403,429]" name="Honduras" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFED471C3D1C0FE63" box="[376,464,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFE7071C3D228FE63" box="[476,568,403,429]" name="Panama" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F360760AFFC7FFEFFDD871C3D2B7FE63" box="[628,679,403,429]" name="Peru" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFC7FFEFFD1A71C3D34FFE63" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[694,863,403,429]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref71723" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi + 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
; Sanborn 2013; 2014a; 2018c; 2019b; 2020b). The species has been recorded from Surula, Morona Santiago province, Baños, Tungurahua province, and Santa Inez, Pichincha province (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFC7FFEFFED2718BD207FE3B" author="Jacobi, A." box="[382,535,475,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref70411" refString="Jacobi, A. (1907 a) Homoptera Andina. Die Zikaden des kordillerengebietes von Sudamerika nach systematik und Verbreitung. I. Cicadidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Enthnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 11, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930709487386" type="journal article" year="1907">Jacobi 1907a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFC7FFEFFD8F718BD2AAFE3B" author="Goding, F. W." box="[547,698,474,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref70044" refString="Goding, F. W. (1925) Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. Revista del Colegio Nacional Rocafuerte, 7, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1925">Goding 1925</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B6BFFC7FFEFFD62718BD37CFE3B" author="Berger, D." box="[718,876,475,501]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref67891" refString="Berger, D. (2001) Untersuchungen zur Okologie Flugsingender Zikaden des Ecuadorianischen Bergregenwaldes (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadoidea). Biology diploma thesis, Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Berlin, 96 pp., pls. I-XIV, 82 pp. (data summary)." type="book" year="2001">Berger (2001)</bibRefCitation>
reported a specimen from the Estacion Cientifica San Francisco, Zamora-Chinchipe Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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